06-main-dossier.md
title: “Krispy Kreme, Inc. (NASDAQ: DNUT) - BDS-1000 Forensic Dossier” entity: “Krispy Kreme, Inc.” ticker: “NASDAQ: DNUT” brs_score: 1 tier: “E (Minimal)” date_compiled: “2026-07-03”
Key Findings
- Economic: Krispy Kreme is majority-owned (~50.8% as of December 2024) by JAB Holding Company, the Luxembourg-registered vehicle of Germany’s Reimann family; JAB’s separately-managed sister brand Pret a Manger signed and then, in May 2024, cancelled a 40-store Israel franchise agreement citing war-related force majeure - a JAB-level transaction distinct from Krispy Kreme’s own corporate conduct.123
- Political: The Reimann family’s Alfred Landecker Foundation - established in 2019 after the family disclosed its predecessor firm’s Nazi-era forced-labour and SS-funding history - has funded a $13 million grant to Hebrew University of Jerusalem for Holocaust studies, human-rights, and minority-protection research; this is academic philanthropy by the family foundation, not a Krispy Kreme corporate act, and carries no defence, security, or state-support dimension.4567
- Digital: Krispy Kreme’s confirmed enterprise technology stack (POS, ERP, treasury, AI voice-ordering) is built entirely on US- and Europe-domiciled vendors, with no Israeli-domiciled supplier identified anywhere in the confirmed stack.891011
- Not found: Krispy Kreme operates no stores, franchises, or corporate entities in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories, holds no military, security, or defence-sector contracts of any kind, and does not appear on the BDS National Committee’s official priority boycott list or the Wikipedia-sourced enumeration of firms named in UN-linked West Bank settlement-business records.1213141516
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Krispy Kreme, Inc. |
| Jurisdiction | Incorporated in Delaware, United States17 |
| Headquarters | Charlotte, North Carolina, United States (founded 1937, Winston-Salem, NC)8 |
| Sector | Consumer food-service - doughnuts, coffee, and related food-service products; publicly listed quick-service/retail chain8 |
| Ownership | NASDAQ: DNUT; ~50.8% majority owned (as of December 2024) by JAB Holding Company, a Luxembourg-registered private investment vehicle beneficially controlled by the German Reimann family via Agnaten SE; Krispy Kreme is a Nasdaq-designated “controlled company”; remaining institutional holders include BNP Paribas (~8.9%), HSBC (~4.1%), Santander (~4.0%), BlackRock (~3.6%) and Vanguard (~2.1%), with no identified Israeli sovereign or institutional capital811819 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Josh Charlesworth, President & CEO (since January 2024); no current or nominated board member, officer, or executive has been publicly linked to Israeli defence-industry, security-sector, or pro-Israel/anti-Israel political affiliations in the sources reviewed17 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | No direct Krispy Kreme corporate presence, contract, or public position on Israel/Palestine; the only documented nexus runs through majority shareholder JAB Holding Company / the Reimann family - via sister brand Pret a Manger’s cancelled Israel franchise and the family foundation’s academic grant to an Israeli university - not through Krispy Kreme’s own operations |
Key Facts:
- Krispy Kreme does not appear as a market in its own Wikipedia-sourced operations-by-country record, its global store locator, or its FY2024 10-K market disclosures.1213
- The confirmed Middle East/North Africa franchise operator for the Krispy Kreme brand, Americana Restaurants International PLC (Kuwaiti Al-Kharafi-family-controlled), operates roughly 148 Krispy Kreme stores across Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, plus Jordan - none in Israel or the Palestinian territories.2021
- Krispy Kreme is not named in the BDS Movement’s official priority consumer boycott list (as of November 2024) and is absent from the Wikipedia-sourced enumeration tied to UN-linked West Bank settlement-business records.141516
Executive Summary
Krispy Kreme, Inc. is a US-incorporated, Delaware-domiciled, Nasdaq-listed consumer food company whose business consists entirely of doughnuts, coffee, and related food-service products.817 Across all four domains audited for this dossier - military, digital, economic, and political - no direct corporate relationship between Krispy Kreme and Israeli state, security, or military institutions was identified. The company holds no Israeli defence contracts, no Israeli-domiciled technology vendor relationships, and no operating presence - corporate-owned or franchised - in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories.81213
The only documented Israel/Palestine nexus attaches not to Krispy Kreme itself but to its majority shareholder, JAB Holding Company, and JAB’s controlling family, the German Reimanns. JAB’s sister food-service brand, Pret a Manger, signed a franchise agreement to open stores in Israel and then cancelled it in 2024, citing force-majeure war conditions; Israeli media framed the cancellation as a capitulation to boycott pressure, while Palestine solidarity groups claimed it as a campaign victory.123 Separately, the Reimann family’s philanthropic vehicle, the Alfred Landecker Foundation - created in 2019 after the family publicly acknowledged its predecessor firm’s Nazi-era forced-labour use and SS donations - funded a $13 million grant to Hebrew University of Jerusalem for Holocaust studies, human-rights, and minority-protection research.4567 Both events are JAB-parent or sister-brand acts, not decisions taken by Krispy Kreme’s own board or management, and neither audit source found evidence that Krispy Kreme, Inc. itself has commented on, benefited from, or directed either transaction.
What is not supported by the evidentiary record is equally significant. No public evidence was identified of any Krispy Kreme defence contract, dual-use product, export-control matter, or supply relationship with an Israeli or international defence prime.8 No Israeli-domiciled vendor appears anywhere in Krispy Kreme’s confirmed enterprise technology stack, which runs on US and European providers for point-of-sale, ERP, treasury, and AI voice-ordering systems.9102211 No royalty, sourcing, or profit-repatriation channel connects Krispy Kreme’s economics to Israel, because Krispy Kreme has no Israeli operations from which such flows could originate.121319 Krispy Kreme has made no corporate statement on Israel, Gaza, or BDS, and no lobbying, advocacy, or political-financing activity connecting the company to Israel-related policy was found.232425
The company’s MENA franchisee, Americana Restaurants International PLC, has absorbed real commercial harm - a 38.8% net-profit decline and 9% revenue decline in 2024 - attributed by its own management to regional boycotts of US-linked brands; but this impact is a franchisee-level effect on a business with no Israeli footprint, not evidence of a Krispy Kreme–Israel commercial relationship.202627 Taken together, the record supports a minimal, indirect, shareholder-level nexus and nothing more, consistent with the FINAL V4 scores below: Military, Digital, and Political each score 0.00, Economic scores 0.01, and the resulting BRS is 1, placing Krispy Kreme in Tier E (Minimal).
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1937 | Krispy Kreme founded in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.8 |
| 2019 | JAB Holding and the Reimann family publicly acknowledge that predecessor firm Joh. A. Benckiser used forced labour and that family forebears were Nazi Party/SS supporters; the family pledges €5 million to the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.62829 |
| 2019 | The Reimann family establishes the Alfred Landecker Foundation, committing €250 million over ten years to Holocaust education, antisemitism research, and democratic-values programming.30 |
| September 2020 | The Alfred Landecker Foundation announces a $13 million grant to Hebrew University of Jerusalem, funding the Jacob Robinson Institute, the Landecker-Ferencz Chair in minority protection, and the Minerva Center for Human Rights.45 |
| January 2024 | Josh Charlesworth is promoted to President & CEO of Krispy Kreme, Inc.17 |
| 2024 | Pret a Manger (JAB sister brand) signs a franchise agreement with Israeli partners to open 40 stores in Israel.23 |
| 30 May 2024 | Pret a Manger cancels the Israel franchise agreement, invoking force majeure and citing war-related pre-opening and insurance complications; the cancellation is characterised by Israeli media as bowing to BDS pressure and claimed by Palestine solidarity organisations as a campaign win.23 |
| 2024 (full year) | Americana Restaurants International PLC, Krispy Kreme’s MENA franchisee, reports a 38.8% decline in net profit ($158.7 million) and a 9% revenue decline (to $2.19 billion), attributed to regional geopolitical conditions and consumer boycotts of US-linked brands.202627 |
| 29 November 2024 | Krispy Kreme detects a ransomware intrusion (Play group); the incident is criminal in nature with no identified Israeli state nexus and is included here only as context for the Digital audit.3132 |
| November 2024 | The Palestinian BDS National Committee publishes its official priority consumer-boycott target list; Krispy Kreme does not appear on it.1415 |
| December 2024 | JAB Holding Company holds approximately 50.8% of Krispy Kreme’s outstanding ordinary shares.1 |
Corporate Overview
Krispy Kreme, Inc. (NASDAQ: DNUT) is a Delaware-incorporated, Nasdaq-listed public company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, operating as a “controlled company” under Nasdaq rules by virtue of its majority shareholder, JAB Holding Company, held via the JAB vehicle Agnaten SE.8117 JAB Holding is a Luxembourg-registered private investment group controlled by the German Reimann family, with a broader portfolio spanning coffee (Keurig Dr Pepper, Peet’s, Caribou), food service (Panera Bread, Pret a Manger, Einstein Noah), pet care, and insurance.818 JAB is not an Israeli entity and has no disclosed Israeli institutional or state co-investors.8
Krispy Kreme’s disclosed international operations, per its FY2024 10-K, are limited to the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, Canada, and Japan for company-owned operations, with a broader franchise segment spanning roughly 40 countries.1219 Israel and the Palestinian territories do not appear in any of these disclosures, in the company’s global store locator, or in its Wikipedia-sourced operations-by-country record.1213 The confirmed Middle East/North Africa master franchisee for the Krispy Kreme brand is Americana Restaurants International PLC, a Kuwaiti Al-Kharafi-family-controlled operator running approximately 148 Krispy Kreme stores in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, with Jordan expansion underway - a franchise relationship carrying no Israeli or Palestinian-territory footprint.2021 No franchise operator running Krispy Kreme stores in Israel, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, or the Golan Heights was identified in any source consulted.121316
A distinct corporate boundary runs through this dossier: Pret a Manger, the brand whose 2024 Israel franchise cancellation drew boycott-movement attention, is a JAB Holding sister brand operating independently of Krispy Kreme, with its own management and franchise relationships; it is not a Krispy Kreme subsidiary, and Krispy Kreme’s own SEC filings and public communications make no reference to Israel or the Palestinian territories.823
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No mechanism was identified. Krispy Kreme’s entire product portfolio consists of doughnuts, coffee, and related food-service items, with no strategic-goods classification applicable to any product line.8 No contract, tender, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding was found between Krispy Kreme (or any confirmed franchise partner) and the Israeli Ministry of Defence, the Israel Defense Forces, the Israel Prison Service, or any other Israeli security body, and Krispy Kreme does not appear in Israeli defence-export or procurement registries.8 No dual-use, ruggedised, or mil-spec product variant, no heavy-machinery or construction-equipment supply, no defence-prime supply-chain integration, no base-logistics or sustainment contract, and no munitions or weapons-system relationship of any kind was identified.8
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
Krispy Kreme’s civilian, consumer-packaged-goods character places it definitionally outside the defence-contracting universe; there is no franchise or corporate presence in Israel that could function as a contracting vector in the first instance.812 The absence of findings across export-control regimes, procurement registries, and civil-society investigations is corroborated by the sector mismatch rather than resting solely on a gap in available records.
Named Entities and Evidence Map
| Entity/Check | Result |
|---|---|
| Israeli Ministry of Defence, IDF, Israel Prison Service | No relationship identified8 |
| Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, Rafael | No relationship identified8 |
| BDS Movement priority boycott list | Krispy Kreme absent1415 |
| Wikipedia-sourced West Bank settlement-business enumeration | Krispy Kreme absent16 |
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
Krispy Kreme’s confirmed corporate technology stack runs on US- and Europe-domiciled vendors: NCR Aloha point-of-sale, Oracle E-Business Suite (global ERP), iCIMS recruiting, ECi Macola manufacturing/distribution ERP, Trovata treasury management, DocuSign, and Precisely Assure iTERA data integrity.891022 Krispy Kreme also uses SoundHound AI’s Houndify voice-ordering platform for drive-through/in-store ordering; SoundHound is US-domiciled (Santa Clara, California), not Israeli.11 A November 2024 ransomware intrusion (claimed by the Play group, a criminal threat actor with no identified Israeli state nexus) prompted engagement of unnamed cybersecurity experts, with no Israeli vendor publicly named.3132 Separately, Illinois biometric timekeeping deployment is the subject of an active federal class action (Krase v. Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation) alleging state biometric-privacy violations; the specific vendor is not identified in public filings and no Israeli connection was found.33
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No Israeli-domiciled vendor was identified anywhere in Krispy Kreme’s confirmed enterprise or AI stack. A speculative claim in some search results asserting a “high probability” of Israeli cybersecurity-vendor engagement after the 2024 breach was explicitly treated in the underlying audit as unsubstantiated commentary and disregarded - an example of the audit process excluding unverified inference rather than admitting it as evidence.
Named Entities and Evidence Map
| Entity/Check | Result |
|---|---|
| NCR Voyix, Oracle, iCIMS, ECi Macola, Trovata, DocuSign, Precisely | US-domiciled vendors; no Israeli link9102234 |
| SoundHound AI | US-domiciled (Santa Clara); not Israeli11 |
| 2024 ransomware actor (Play group) | Criminal group; no identified Israeli state nexus3132 |
| Illinois biometric timekeeping litigation | Domestic US privacy litigation; vendor and any Israeli link unconfirmed33 |
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
Krispy Kreme has no operations, franchise, sourcing relationship, or revenue stream connected to Israel: Israel does not appear in its operations-by-country record, its store locator, or its FY2024 10-K market disclosures.121319 The company’s disclosed inputs (flour, shortening, sugar) are sourced from global agricultural suppliers such as Kerry Group (Ireland) with US logistics support from Sysco, with no Israeli supplier identified.3536 The sole documented economic-adjacent nexus runs through majority shareholder JAB Holding Company and the Reimann family: JAB holds roughly half of Krispy Kreme’s shares via Agnaten SE, and the family’s Alfred Landecker Foundation funded the $13 million Hebrew University of Jerusalem grant described above - a family-foundation act, not a Krispy Kreme balance-sheet transaction.14518 Krispy Kreme’s top institutional shareholders (BNP Paribas, HSBC, Santander, BlackRock, Vanguard) include no identified Israeli sovereign-wealth or institutional capital.19 The company’s MENA franchisee, Americana Restaurants International PLC, reported a 38.8% net-profit decline and 9% revenue decline in 2024, which its own management attributed to regional boycotts of US-linked brands - a franchisee-level commercial effect occurring in Gulf markets that do not include Israel.202627
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
Because Krispy Kreme has no Israeli operations, there is no royalty flow, transfer-pricing arrangement, or dividend channel by which the company’s revenue could reach Israel, and none was identified.1213 The Alfred Landecker Foundation’s grant-making is documented as academic and Holocaust-remembrance philanthropy directed at a university, with no defence, military, or dual-use research component identified in any of the funded programmes, and it is a Reimann-family act rather than a Krispy Kreme corporate expenditure.45
Named Entities and Evidence Map
| Entity/Check | Result |
|---|---|
| JAB Holding Company / Reimann family | Majority shareholder (~50.8%, Dec. 2024); Luxembourg-registered118 |
| Alfred Landecker Foundation → Hebrew University of Jerusalem | $13M academic grant; family-foundation act45 |
| Americana Restaurants International PLC | MENA franchisee; Gulf-only footprint; 2024 boycott-driven profit decline202627 |
| Institutional shareholders (BNP Paribas, HSBC, Santander, BlackRock, Vanguard) | No Israeli sovereign/institutional capital identified19 |
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
No public statement by Krispy Kreme, Inc. on Israel, Gaza, or BDS was identified; its Responsibility Report addresses sustainability and community giving without reference to the conflict.2337 A content-neutral, third-party fundraising platform used by Krispy Kreme (GroupRaise “Digital Dozens”) has been used by opposing causes - including a pro-Palestinian university fundraiser and an unrelated Israel-bound mission trip - with the company neither endorsing nor promoting either.3839 The Reimann family’s 2019 disclosure of its predecessor firm’s Nazi-era history and its subsequent Holocaust-remembrance philanthropy (including the Hebrew University grant) is a JAB-parent/family matter predating and unrelated to current Israel-Palestine policy.6282930 JAB sister brand Pret a Manger’s 2024 signing and cancellation of an Israel franchise deal is likewise a JAB-level, not Krispy-Kreme-level, act.23 No Israel-specific lobbying, pro-Israel PAC contribution, or political financing by Krispy Kreme was identified; the company’s lobbying footprint (per OpenSecrets) is minimal and historical.2425
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
A boycott-aggregator website characterises the Reimann family as “staunch Zionists,” but this claim is sourced to an advocacy aggregator rather than primary documentation and conflates Holocaust-remediation philanthropy directed at a university with political support for Israeli state policy; no primary evidence of such political positioning by JAB or the Reimann family was found.40 CEO Josh Charlesworth has no public record of political donations, statements, or advocacy positions related to Israel or Palestine, and no other Krispy Kreme executive or board member does either.17
Named Entities and Evidence Map
| Entity/Check | Result |
|---|---|
| Josh Charlesworth (President & CEO) | No documented Israel/Palestine-related activity17 |
| Pret a Manger (JAB sister brand) | Signed then cancelled Israel franchise deal, 2024; JAB-level act23 |
| Alfred Landecker Foundation | Academic philanthropy to Hebrew University; family-level act430 |
| OpenSecrets / lobbying disclosures | No Israel-specific lobbying identified2425 |
| ”The Witness” boycott aggregator | Advocacy source; characterisation not corroborated by primary evidence40 |
BDS-1000 Score (V4)
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Digital | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Economic | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.01 |
| Political | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
- V_MAX: 0.01 Sum_OTHERS: 0.00
- BRS Score: 1 Tier: E (Minimal)
V_MAX is driven entirely by Economic, the sole non-zero domain, which registers only because of the indirect, shareholder-level nexus through JAB Holding/the Reimann family and Americana’s franchisee-level boycott exposure - both of which carry directness (P) capped for non-Krispy-Kreme-corporate acts. Military, Digital, and Political each register zero impact, zero magnitude, and zero proximity, reflecting the complete absence of documented military, technology, or political vectors. With every domain score at or near the floor, the BRS resolves to the minimum non-zero value, placing Krispy Kreme in Tier E (Minimal). Scoring follows the scale-free method: domain score = Impact × Magnitude × Proximity, built exclusively from evidence identified in the four domain audits and reviewed through human vetting.
Methodology Note
- Every claim in this dossier traces to one of the four domain audits (Military, Digital, Economic, Political); where those audits found nothing, this dossier states “No public evidence identified” rather than inferring a relationship.
- Scoring is scale-free: Impact (I) reflects the type of activity documented, Magnitude (M) reflects its scale, and Proximity (P) reflects how directly Krispy Kreme itself (rather than a parent, sibling brand, or franchisee) is implicated.
- A temporal mitigation rule applies to divested, cancelled, or exited operations; Pret a Manger’s cancelled Israel franchise is treated as a mitigated, non-continuing exposure and, in any case, is a JAB-parent-level act rather than a Krispy Kreme act.
- Entity attribution follows a no-transitive-guilt principle: acts by JAB Holding, the Reimann family, or sister brands (Pret a Manger) are recorded as context but are not imputed to Krispy Kreme, Inc. absent direct evidence of Krispy Kreme’s own conduct.
- No settlement-operation dual-counting (Economic + Political) applies here, because no Krispy Kreme settlement-linked operation was identified in either domain.
- “No public evidence identified” is used throughout wherever the underlying audits’ searches - including SEC filings, procurement registries, civil-society databases, and press records - returned no relevant finding.
End Notes
Footnotes
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAB_Holding_Company ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://palestinecampaign.org/press-release-pret-bows-to-pressure-not-to-invest-in-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-pret-a-manger-reimann-family-succumbs-to-antisemitism-1001480432 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/projects/cooperation-with-the-hebrew-university-of-jerusalem ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://en.huji.ac.il/news/alfred-landecker-foundation-announces-13-million-dollar-grant-hebrew-university ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.nrn.com/news/krispy-kreme-panera-bread-owner-jab-holding-company-donates-5-million-euros-holocaust-survivors ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/jab-holding-announces-plan-bite-another-65-million-shares-krispy-kreme ↩ ↩2
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19
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https://www.ncrvoyix.com/newsroom/krispy-kreme-drives-efficiencies-with-ncr-aloha-restaurant-technology-solution ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/krispy-kreme-selects-oracle-e-business-suite-to-support-ongoing-global-growth-217811791.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.soundhound.com/newsroom/in-the-news/ordering-on-the-chipotle-app-or-at-the-krispy-kreme-drive-through-you-might-be-talking-to-ai/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme_operations_by_country ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10
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https://www.krispykreme.com/locate/all-locations ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.bdsmovement.net/sites/default/files/2024-12/Guide%20to%20BDS%20Boycott%20%26%20Pressure%20Corporate%20Priority%20Targeting-30%20Nov%202024-Submitted%20by%20BDS%20movement.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_in_West_Bank_settlements ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://investors.krispykreme.com/news/news-releases/news-details/2023/Krispy-Kreme-Promotes-Josh-Charlesworth-to-CEO/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://whoistheownerof.com/who-is-the-owner-of-krispy-kreme/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/DNUT/10-k-krispy-kreme-inc-files-annual-report-07c3885319d4.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana_Group ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.americanarestaurants.com/press-release/americana-restaurants-expands-krispy-kreme-franchise-to-jordan/ ↩ ↩2
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https://viraltalky.com/does-krispy-kreme-support-israel-or-palestine/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/krispy-kreme-doughnuts/summary?id=D000042696 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.propublica.org/article/fried-chicken-krispy-kreme-and-lobbying ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.dailysabah.com/business/economy/2-years-into-gaza-genocide-global-boycotts-batter-brands-linked-to-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.agbi.com/food-drink/2024/05/americana-profit-revenue-q1-2024-gaza-boycotts/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/krispy-kreme-panera-bread-owner-admits-family-s-nazi-ties-n987346 ↩ ↩2
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https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/german-family-owns-krispy-kreme-admits-it-profited-nazi-ties-180971806/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/article/the-story-of-the-alfred-landecker-foundation ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001857154/000185715424000123/dnut-20241211.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/krispy-kreme-breach-data-theft-claimed-by-play-ransomware-gang/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/employment-labor/krispy-kreme-class-action-claims-co-collected-employee-biometric-data-without-consent/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.precisely.com/resource-center/customerstories/krispy-kreme-doughnuts/ ↩
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https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/40850-krispy-kreme-to-enter-supply-chain-pact-with-sysco ↩
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https://dailybruin.com/2023/11/26/middle-eastern-student-association-at-ucla-fundraises-24300-for-gaza-relief ↩
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https://www.groupraise.com/offer-campaigns/10210-encounter-israel-greece-krispy-kreme-digital-dozens ↩





