INDEX / DIRECTORY / PLAYSTATION

PlayStation

Part of Sony C
Gaming 90 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-07-10
BDS-1000 Score 453 /1000 C Tier C - High Group score - purchases fund Sony.
PlayStation alone: 217/1000 D Tier D - Moderate
Military ↗ 0.05 Digital ↗ 0.54 Economic ↗ 3.03 Political ↗ 1.61

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PlayStation - BDS-1000 Forensic Dossier

Key Findings

  • Economic: PlayStation operates a dedicated Israel storefront and localized terms of service, and Sony Group’s venture arm has invested in and integrated the Tel Aviv ad-tech platform Anzu into PlayStation games, while Sony’s Israeli semiconductor R&D unit is under active divestment.12
  • Political: Sony’s corporate response to the Israel-Gaza war was a generic $2 million Red Cross/UNICEF donation with no operational change to the Israel storefront, in visible contrast to Sony Interactive Entertainment’s full suspension of PlayStation sales and services in Russia over the Ukraine war in 2022.34
  • Not found: No verified PlayStation defense contract, tactical hardware, weapons-system role, or settlement-listed operation was identified; Sony/PlayStation does not appear in the UN OHCHR database of business enterprises linked to Israeli settlements.56

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NamePlayStation (Sony Interactive Entertainment, “SIE”)
JurisdictionSony Group Corporation is incorporated in Japan; PlayStation contracts with Israeli users through Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd (UK)27
HeadquartersSony Interactive Entertainment, San Mateo, California, USA (operating subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation, Tokyo)
SectorConsumer electronics / video games and interactive entertainment
OwnershipSubsidiary of publicly traded Sony Group Corporation (Japan); no Israeli state or sovereign-wealth stake in Sony Group identified8
Key Executives / GovernanceNo public evidence identified of current Sony Group leadership, or of former PlayStation Studios leadership, holding documented Israel/Palestine-related advocacy positions, financing ties, or settlement-organization affiliations
Israeli-Nexus SummaryAn arms-length commercial and parent-level financial footprint (Israel storefront, third-party hardware importer, an Israeli-founded chip R&D subsidiary under divestment, and a Tel Aviv ad-tech investment) with no verified PlayStation-branded military, surveillance, or settlement-operational relationship

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

PlayStation is the gaming and interactive-entertainment brand of Sony Interactive Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. Its documented relationship to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories is almost entirely commercial and parent-level rather than PlayStation-specific: an Israel-facing digital storefront and third-party hardware distribution arrangement, a Sony Group-level Israeli chip-design subsidiary now being divested, and a Sony Innovation Fund investment in a Tel Aviv advertising-technology firm whose product is integrated into PlayStation games2916151. No PlayStation Studio, acquisition, or Sony-owned subsidiary is located in Israel.

The domain with the largest measured impact is Economic (3.03), which drives the overall score. This reflects lawful, disclosed commercial activity - the Israel PSN storefront, the Ivory Computers importer relationship, and Sony Group’s Israeli semiconductor and venture-investment footprint - rather than any settlement-origin sourcing or defense-linked trade29161. Political (1.61) is the next-largest domain, driven chiefly by a documented asymmetry in corporate political response: Sony Interactive Entertainment suspended all PlayStation commercial activity in Russia following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, while Sony Group’s response to the Israel-Gaza war was a comparatively muted, jointly framed $2 million humanitarian donation with no change to Israel-facing operations3174; Political is further informed by the Mabat 2000 surveillance-camera finding (attributed to Sony’s separate imaging/electronics division, not PlayStation) and the approval-then-removal of the pro-Palestinian game Fursan al-Aqsa1819202122.

By contrast, Military (0.05) and Digital (0.54) sit near the floor of the scoring range. No verified defense contract, tender, or memorandum of understanding between PlayStation/SIE and any Israeli military, security, or defense-industry body was identified across any of the four audits5. The sole allegation of a Sony product’s presence in a weapons system - a 2014 Press TV claim that a “Sony-marked” camera was found in Israeli missile debris in Gaza - was never independently corroborated, Sony explicitly denied designing or manufacturing weapons, and no update to the claim was located in the 2020–2026 period23242526. PlayStation does not appear in the UN OHCHR database of business enterprises linked to Israeli settlements, is not named among major arms producers in independent tracking of companies arming Israel, and is not a named target of the organized gaming-industry boycott campaign, which focuses on Microsoft/Xbox’s cloud and AI contracts with the Israeli military62728.

The resulting composite is a Basic Reproduction Score of 217, placing PlayStation in Tier D (Moderate) - a documented but comparatively modest, largely lawful commercial and political footprint, concentrated in economic and political proximity rather than military or digital complicity.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
11 Aug 2014Press TV airs an allegation that a “Sony-marked” camera was found in Israeli rocket debris in Gaza’s Khuzaa village, described as part of a missile guidance system.2326
19 Aug 2014Leaked internal Sony Pictures Entertainment email (released via WikiLeaks, 2015) shows the report flagged internally to CEO Michael Lynton and Sony Corporation of America president Nicole Seligman.26
8 Sep 2014Sony tells Tokyo Shimbun it “does not design, manufacture, or sell weapons or any products intended for use in weapons.”23
12 Sep 2014Sony declines further comment on the allegation to the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.23
2016Sony acquires Israeli chip designer Altair Semiconductor and establishes an R&D center in Hod Hasharon.1629
Jun 2018Who Profits field investigation documents Sony CCTV cameras on “Mabat 2000” surveillance towers at Damascus Gate, occupied East Jerusalem.3031
Nov 2018Who Profits publishes “Big Brother in Jerusalem’s Old City,” naming Sony among surveillance-hardware vendors.3031
2019–2022Israel’s Ministry of Defense publishes successive tenders for Sony camera/imaging equipment.18
9 Mar 2022Sony Interactive Entertainment suspends all PlayStation hardware and software sales, PS Store access, and the Gran Turismo 7 launch in Russia; donates $2 million to UNHCR and Save the Children.317
19 Oct 2023Sony Group donates $2 million to the Japanese Red Cross Society and UNICEF for Israel-Gaza humanitarian relief.4
28 Nov 2024Fursan al-Aqsa: The Knights of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, previously approved for PS4/PS5, is pulled from PlayStation, Xbox, and Google platforms following a law-enforcement appeal.202122
Jul 2025Sony cuts over 100 jobs at, and explores a roughly $300 million sale of, Sony Semiconductor Israel (ex-Altair); coverage attributes this to global competition and tariff pressure, not boycott activity.1011121314

Corporate Overview

PlayStation is the brand of Sony Interactive Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation (Japan). Israeli PlayStation users contract with Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd (UK), and the PlayStation Store’s Israel storefront (store.playstation.com/en-il) is operated under localized terms of service last updated April 202527. PlayStation hardware is sold into the Israeli market through an independent third-party importer, Ivory Computers (Petach Tikva), rather than through any Sony-owned Israeli subsidiary9.

Israel-facing corporate activity elsewhere in the Sony Group is attributed at parent level, distinct from SIE/PlayStation: Sony Semiconductor Israel (formerly Altair Semiconductor), acquired in 2016 and operating a civilian low-power LTE/IoT chip R&D center in Hod Hasharon, was under active sale/divestment discussions through mid-202516291011121314; the Sony Innovation Fund maintains an Israel office and a portfolio that includes Anzu, a Tel Aviv in-game advertising company whose technology is commercially integrated into PlayStation titles151; a Sony/Daiwa venture fund lists Israel among target geographies32; and Sony Pictures Entertainment made a separate investment in the Israeli interactive-video startup Interlude3334. No PlayStation Studio (first- or second-party) is located in Israel, and no SIE acquisition of an Israeli game studio or technology company was identified.

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No verified contract, tender, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding was identified between SIE/PlayStation and Israel’s Ministry of Defense, the IDF, the Israel Prison Service, or Israel Border Police5. PlayStation/Sony does not appear in the UN OHCHR database of business enterprises linked to Israeli settlements, nor among the six major arms producers named in PAX’s June 2024 report on companies arming Israel627. The one adjacent, verified finding concerns Sony’s separate imaging/electronics division, not PlayStation: Sony-manufactured CCTV cameras form part of the “Mabat 2000” visual-surveillance network in occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City, alongside VideoTec, Dahua, and Evron Systems hardware, installed and maintained by Israeli conglomerate C. Mer Group, with Sony cameras also documented at Israeli military checkpoints in Gaza3031353619. Israel’s Ministry of Defense published tenders for Sony camera equipment in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 202218. A single, unresolved 2014 Press TV allegation claimed a Sony-marked camera was integrated into an Israeli missile guidance system recovered in Gaza; the markings were never independently confirmed2326.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Sony publicly and explicitly denied designing, manufacturing, or selling weapons or weapons components in response to the 2014 allegation, and no corroboration or update to the claim was located for the 2020–2026 period, leaving it unverified232425. The Mabat 2000 and Gaza-checkpoint camera findings concern Sony’s imaging/electronics division’s consumer/professional camera products, not PlayStation gaming hardware, and no current (2023–2026) reporting was located confirming whether those camera units remain installed1819. Sony Semiconductor Israel is a civilian IoT chip-design business with no documented military nexus, and its 2025 divestment is attributed to commercial competitive and tariff pressure rather than human-rights considerations1011121314. No PlayStation product exists in a mil-spec or tactical variant, and PlayStation does not appear in Israel’s SIBAT defense-export directory search performed for this review5.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Sony Corporation (imaging division, camera hardware) - documented by Who Profits and AFSC Investigate303119; C. Mer Group (Israeli installer/integrator)36; Evron Systems and VideoTec (co-vendor hardware)35; Israel Ministry of Defense (tendering authority)18; Press TV / reporter Halla Alsafadi (source of the unverified 2014 missile-camera allegation)26; Sony Semiconductor Israel / Altair Semiconductor (civilian R&D subsidiary, Hod Hasharon)1629.

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

The material Israeli-domiciled technology relationship touching PlayStation is Anzu, a Tel Aviv in-game advertising platform integrated into PlayStation games and a portfolio company of the Sony Innovation Fund, Sony Group’s corporate venture arm151. PlayStation Network’s disclosed cloud infrastructure runs on Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure (both US); no Israeli-origin security, anti-cheat, CDN, or content-moderation vendor was identified serving PSN37. No SIE/PlayStation involvement in Israel’s Project Nimbus government-cloud contract, or any Israeli sovereign-cloud arrangement, was identified38.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The Anzu relationship is a customer-side commercial/advertising integration and an investor-side venture stake, not a security-, surveillance-, or defense-facing technology transfer151. PSN’s infrastructure is entirely US-cloud-based, with no Israeli data residency37. No PlayStation Studio, AI system, or algorithmic capability was identified as being provided to any Israeli state, military, or security body. The organized gaming-industry boycott call “No Games for Genocide” targets Xbox/Microsoft over its cloud and AI contracts with the Israeli military; PlayStation/SIE is not named on technology grounds28. The Mabat 2000 camera finding again belongs to Sony’s imaging division, not SIE18.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Anzu (Tel Aviv, in-game advertising)151; Sony Innovation Fund (Sony Group venture arm, Israel office and portfolio)1; Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure (PSN cloud infrastructure providers, both US)37; Sony Semiconductor Israel / Altair Semiconductor (parent-level, spun off toward independent operation)39.

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

PlayStation operates an Israel-specific PSN region and digital storefront with localized content, a PS Plus subscription, and Israel-specific terms of service (updated April 2025); Israeli users contract with Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd27. Hardware reaches Israeli retail via third-party importer Ivory Computers (Petach Tikva), rather than a Sony-owned entity9. Israel’s total games market across all platforms was estimated at roughly $1.1 billion in 2024, though PlayStation’s specific share is not separately disclosed40. Anzu constitutes a further Israeli-domiciled commercial touchpoint1. At the Sony Group parent level, Israel-facing capital activity includes the 2016 acquisition of Altair Semiconductor (now under divestment) and Sony Pictures’ investment in Interlude163334.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

PlayStation is a consumer-electronics and digital-services business rather than a goods retailer with settlement-origin sourcing exposure, and no settlement-origin product, labelling, or customs issue was identified9. No Sony-owned Israeli subsidiary exists: the independent importer retains in-market retail margin, and digital-store/subscription revenue flows to SIE’s European/group entities, so no profit-repatriation mechanism directing PlayStation earnings into Israeli-domiciled entities was identified9. Neither Sony Group nor SIE/PlayStation appears in the UN OHCHR settlement-business database641. No Israeli state or sovereign-wealth stake in Sony Group was identified; its shareholder base is predominantly institutional8. Civil-society boycott attention within the corporate chain (Who Profits, PSC) attaches to Sony Corporation’s surveillance-camera hardware, not to PlayStation, and the organized gaming-industry boycott targets Xbox, not PlayStation1828.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd (UK, contracting entity for Israeli users)27; Ivory Computers (Petach Tikva, hardware importer)9; Anzu (Tel Aviv)1; Sony Semiconductor Israel / Altair Semiconductor (Hod Hasharon, under divestment)1639; Interlude (Israeli startup, Sony Pictures investment, current status unconfirmed)3334.

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Sony Group Corporation donated $2 million to the Japanese Red Cross Society and UNICEF on 19 October 2023, framed as humanitarian aid for “Israel and Gaza” jointly, without naming a perpetrator and without any operational change to PlayStation’s Israel storefront4. This contrasts with Sony Interactive Entertainment’s response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, when SIE issued a named statement “calling for peace in Ukraine,” fully suspended PlayStation hardware and software sales, PS Store access, and the Gran Turismo 7 launch in Russia, and donated $2 million to UNHCR and Save the Children317. The PlayStation Store Israel storefront and the Ivory Computers/hardware-distribution arrangement remained active throughout 2023–2026429. The Mabat 2000 Sony-camera surveillance finding in occupied East Jerusalem, and Israeli Ministry of Defense tenders for Sony camera equipment (2019–2022), recur as political-economy findings attributed to Sony’s imaging division18194344. Fursan al-Aqsa: The Knights of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a first-person shooter depicting the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack from a Palestinian perspective, was approved for PS4/PS5 release before being dropped by PlayStation, Xbox, and Google, with removal in at least one jurisdiction linked to a police appeal202122. The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre’s Sony company page tracks allegations against Sony including camera-based surveillance complicity, records a roughly 50% company response rate to outreach, and a decline in Sony’s KnowTheChain forced-labor-risk score from 36/100 (2020) to 20/100 (2025) - a general labor-supply-chain metric, not a defense- or occupation-specific indicator45. The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (UK) maintains a dedicated Sony company page46.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Sony’s October 2023 donation statement did not single out Israel and was structured as balanced humanitarian relief rather than a partisan or punitive act4. No business-disruption action - sales suspension, event postponement, or named-perpetrator statement - was taken against Israel in either direction, unlike the explicit commercial sanctions applied to Russia, indicating standard multinational neutrality rather than either collaboration or boycott3174. Sony/PlayStation does not appear in the UN OHCHR settlement-business database641. Sony’s 2014 denial of any weapons-related use of its products remains unrebutted2324. Sony Semiconductor Israel’s 2025 job cuts and divestment are attributed by reporting to global competitive and tariff pressures rather than to human-rights-driven disinvestment1011121314. PlayStation notably approved Fursan al-Aqsa for release before its removal, distinguishing its initial content decision from an outright rejection202122. No public evidence identified of PlayStation or Sony Interactive Entertainment retail outlets, dealerships, or franchise operations located within West Bank, Golan Heights, or East Jerusalem settlements1819.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Sony Group Corporation (parent-level donation decision)4; Sony Interactive Entertainment (Russia suspension decision)317; C. Mer Group, Evron Systems, VideoTec, Dahua (Mabat 2000 co-vendors)30313536; Israel Ministry of Defense (tendering authority)18; Who Profits, AFSC Investigate, Palestine Solidarity Campaign, and the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (civil-society trackers)18194645; Nidal Nijm (developer of Fursan al-Aqsa)202122.

BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military1.501.001.500.05
Digital3.502.503.000.54
Economic6.004.505.503.03
Political4.503.505.001.61

V_MAX is set by Economic, reflecting PlayStation’s disclosed, ongoing commercial presence in the Israeli market (localized storefront, third-party hardware distribution) and Sony Group’s parent-level Israeli capital ties (the semiconductor R&D subsidiary and the Anzu venture stake), rather than any settlement-origin sourcing or defense trade. Political contributes the largest secondary weight, driven by the documented asymmetry between Sony’s Russia response and its comparatively muted Israel-Gaza response, alongside the parent-level surveillance-camera and content-moderation findings. Military and Digital remain near the floor, reflecting the near-total absence of verified military or security-technology involvement. The method is scale-free (Impact × magnitude/proximity), evidence-only, and human-vetted against the four domain audits.

Methodology Note

End Notes

Footnotes

  1. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hkzc2ldun ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11

  2. https://store.playstation.com/en-il/pages/latest ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  3. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/09/sony-suspends-all-playstation-sales-in-russia-over-ukraine-war.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  4. https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/10/sony-donates-usd2-million-to-humanitarian-aid-in-gaza-and-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  5. https://www.openintel.uk/playstation/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  6. https://www.ohchr.org/en/business/bhr-database ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  7. https://legaldoc.dl.playstation.net/ps3-eula/psn/e/eu_about_en.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  8. https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/sony/institutional-holdings ↩ ↩2

  9. https://wholesgame.com/game-companies/distributors-and-wholesalers/ivory-computers-ltd/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  10. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/b1r4ak81bg ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  11. https://techtime.news/2025/07/24/sony-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  12. https://www.ainvest.com/news/sony-explores-300m-sale-israeli-semiconductor-unit-refocus-gaming-content-2507/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  13. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-sony-to-spin-off-israel-chipmaking-activity-1001525374 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  14. https://brusselsmorning.com/does-sony-support-israel-its-israeli-chip-business-and-divestment-plans/79265/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  15. https://www.adexchanger.com/gaming/even-sony-needed-guidance-for-its-first-in-game-ad-campaign/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  16. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Semiconductor_Israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  17. https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/09/sony-russia-ps5-gran-turismo-suspended/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  18. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/6108?6108-2= ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11

  19. https://investigate.afsc.org/company/sony-group ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fursan_al-Aqsa:_The_Knights_of_the_Al-Aqsa_Mosque ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  21. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2024/11/28/computer-game-recreating-october-7-hamas-attack-pulled-after-police-appeal ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  22. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20241203-triggering-the-zionists-fursan-al-aqsas-7-october-mission-update/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  23. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/allegations-that-sony-equipment-has-been-used-in-israeli-missiles-bombing-gaza-strip/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  24. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/sony-did-not-respond-to-evidence-shows-sony-helps-israel-in-gaza-war/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  25. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/evidence-shows-sony-helps-israel-in-gaza-war/ ↩ ↩2

  26. https://kiaoragaza.wordpress.com/2015/04/21/sony-concerned-over-reports-its-cameras-used-in-gaza-attacks/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  27. https://paxforpeace.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/The-Companies-Arming-Israel-and-Their-Financiers-June-2024.pdf ↩ ↩2

  28. https://nogamesforgenocide.com/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  29. https://www.thetower.org/2875oc-sony-to-acquire-israeli-chip-maker-establish-rd-center-in-hod-hasharon/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  30. https://www.whoprofits.org/writable/uploads/old/uploads/2018/11/surveil-final.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  31. https://www.whoprofits.org/publications/report/44 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  32. https://www.timesofisrael.com/sony-daiwa-set-up-vc-fund-to-invest-in-startups-in-us-japan-israel-europe/ ↩

  33. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/interlude-announces-strategic-investment-by-sony-pictures-entertainment-300285579.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  34. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-sony-pictures-invests-in-israeli-startup-interlude-1001132877 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  35. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/6109?evron-systems-ltd= ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  36. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/4041 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  37. https://clouddosage.com/how-playstation-network-uses-aws-to-power-online-services-at-global-scale/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Nimbus ↩

  39. https://siliconangle.com/2026/04/27/altair-semiconductor-raises-50m-completing-spinoff-sony/ ↩ ↩2

  40. https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/media/games/israel ↩

  41. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-in-israeli ↩ ↩2

  42. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-370401 ↩

  43. https://www.jpost.com/national-news/the-eyes-of-the-old-city-mabat-2000-captures-all-316885 ↩

  44. https://www.jerusalemstory.com/en/lexicon/mabat-2000 ↩

  45. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/companies/sony/ ↩ ↩2

  46. https://palestinecampaign.org/psc-company/sony/ ↩ ↩2