Key Findings
- Economic: Porsche AG wholly consolidates Porsche Digital Israel Ltd. in Tel Aviv, maintains an Israeli innovation and venture presence, and holds disclosed minority interests in Israeli technology companies including Tactile Mobility, TriEye, Anagog and Griiip.1, 2
- Digital: Porsche announced a collaboration to integrate Jerusalem-based Mobileye’s SuperVision driver-assistance technology into future Porsche series-production vehicles; public material does not quantify Porsche-specific payments, volumes, or deployment status.3, 4
- Political: Porsche co-signed the October 2023 “Never again is now” declaration and subsequently announced a €1 million humanitarian donation for Middle East civilian relief.5, 6
- Not found: No public evidence identified of Porsche AG contracts with Israeli military, security, settlement, or state bodies; MAN/Volkswagen-related allegations are unresolved and are not attributable to Porsche AG.7, 8
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG |
| Jurisdiction | Germany; Stuttgart-registered Aktiengesellschaft (HRB 730623).9 |
| Headquarters | Stuttgart, Germany.9 |
| Sector | Automotive manufacturing, vehicle development and sales, components, engineering/data-processing, financial and mobility services.10 |
| Ownership | Volkswagen AG indirectly held 75.4% of total share capital at 31 December 2025; Porsche SE held approximately 12.5%; remaining shares were free float. Porsche AG has voting ordinary and non-voting preference share classes.9, 10 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Executive Board: Michael Leiters (CEO), Michael Steiner, Matthias Becker, Jochen Breckner, Christian Friedl, Vera Schalwig and Joachim Scharnagl. Wolfgang Porsche chairs the Supervisory Board.11 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | Porsche AG has a wholly consolidated Tel Aviv digital subsidiary, Israeli innovation/venture activity, minority technology investments and a planned Mobileye collaboration; no verified direct military, settlement, or Israeli-state contract nexus was identified.1, 3, 7 |
Key Facts:
- Porsche Digital Israel Ltd., Tel Aviv, was listed as 100% held within Porsche AG’s consolidated group at 31 December 2025.1
- Porsche-branded vehicles are marketed and serviced in Israel through Orchid Sports Cars Israel; Porsche AG equity ownership of that importer is not established in the reviewed record.12
- Porsche Ventures identifies Tel Aviv as an office location and describes itself as Porsche AG’s venture-capital provider.13
Executive Summary
Porsche AG’s documented Israel nexus is principally commercial, technological and investment-based. Its most direct organisational connection is Porsche Digital Israel Ltd., a fully consolidated Tel Aviv entity. Porsche also maintains Tel Aviv innovation and venture activity, operates through private Israeli importer Orchid Sports Cars Israel, and reports minority interests in several Israeli technology companies and Israel-focused venture funds.1, 2, 12, 13
The strongest documented product and technology relationship is Porsche’s May 2023 announcement that it would integrate Mobileye SuperVision into future Porsche series-production vehicles. Mobileye is Delaware-incorporated and majority owned by Intel, but its operational headquarters and principal research presence are in Jerusalem. The announcement establishes a planned Porsche technology pathway, not disclosed Porsche-specific payment amounts, production volumes, launch models, data-processing arrangements, or current deployment stage.3, 4
Porsche’s public political record includes its October 2023 signature on a German corporate declaration condemning the 7 October Hamas attack and expressing solidarity with Israel, followed by a €1 million donation to Aktion Deutschland Hilft for humanitarian assistance in the Middle East. Porsche framed the donation as aid for people suffering because of the conflict, including civilian-protection and relief needs; the reviewed record does not establish a later Porsche AG Gaza-war statement, ceasefire call, or Israel/Palestine-specific lobbying programme.5, 6, 14
The record does not support claims that Porsche AG directly supplies the IDF, Israeli Ministry of Defense, police, prison service, defence primes, settlements, or Israeli state agencies. Reported MAN Truck & Bus / Volkswagen Group police and settlement-route matters remain qualified civil-society leads with unresolved procurement and delivery records; MAN/TRATON is a separate Volkswagen Group brand group and no evidence links Porsche AG to those matters. The final human-vetted result is therefore BRS 586, Tier C (Substantial Complicity), driven principally by documented economic, digital and political nexus rather than verified direct military contracting.7, 8, 15
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2017 | Porsche established a Tel Aviv innovation office and announced investment activity involving Israeli venture funds Magma and Grove.16 |
| April 2018 | Porsche Digital GmbH acquired a minority stake in Tel Aviv-based Anagog for contextual mobility and parking services; current integration status is unknown.17 |
| 2018 | Porsche Digital Israel Ltd. was formalised; Porsche Digital’s Tel Aviv activity was described as technology scouting for Porsche-relevant start-ups.1, 18 |
| August 2019 | Porsche Ventures announced a minority investment in Jerusalem-based TriEye; Porsche AG’s 2025 schedule records a 3.41% interest.2, 19 |
| 2019 | Porsche AG announced a minority investment and planned technology collaboration with Haifa-based Tactile Mobility; its 2025 schedule records a 9.22% interest.2, 20 |
| July 2021 | Porsche Ventures acquired a minority stake in Petah Tikva-based Griiip, for motorsport cloud data, fan engagement and digital media.21 |
| October 2022 | Porsche Ventures participated in Tel Aviv-based Valence Security’s $25 million Series A; the transaction does not establish Porsche AG software deployment or a defence relationship.22 |
| November 2022 | Porsche announced strengthened Tel Aviv activity involving Porsche Digital and Porsche Ventures, including cybersecurity scouting and hiring Israeli cybersecurity specialists; continued activity after that announcement was not independently confirmed in the reviewed material.18 |
| May 2023 | Porsche announced its Mobileye SuperVision collaboration for future Porsche production vehicles.3 |
| 22 October 2023 | Porsche AG co-signed the “Never again is now” corporate declaration condemning Hamas’s 7 October attack and opposing antisemitism.5 |
| 22 November 2023 | Porsche AG announced a €1 million donation to Aktion Deutschland Hilft for urgent Middle East humanitarian aid.6 |
| 31 December 2025 | Porsche AG’s consolidated statements continued to list Porsche Digital Israel Ltd. at 100% group interest and disclosed interests in Israeli companies including Anagog, Griiip, Tactile Mobility and TriEye.1, 2 |
Corporate Overview
Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG is the Stuttgart-registered parent of the Porsche AG Group. Its automotive business covers vehicle procurement, production, development, sales, services and design; its financial-services business provides finance and mobility services for customers and dealers.10 Volkswagen AG is Porsche AG’s parent; Porsche SE is a separate holding company and its investments must not be treated as Porsche AG operations without evidence of Porsche AG participation.9, 10
Porsche AG’s documented Israeli corporate entity is Porsche Digital Israel Ltd., Tel Aviv, fully consolidated at 100% group interest. Porsche Digital’s Tel Aviv operation has been described as supporting innovation scouting, venture investments, cybersecurity and deep-tech assessment. The record supports an R&D-facing and venture-support function, but does not disclose current headcount, revenue, customer contracts, patents, production output, transfer pricing, taxes or intercompany service charges.1, 18
Porsche Ventures is Porsche AG’s corporate-venture arm and lists Tel Aviv as an office. Porsche’s current disclosures identify minority interests in Anagog Ltd. (Tel Aviv), TriEye Ltd. (Tel Aviv), Tactile Mobility Ltd. (Haifa), Griiip Automotive Engineering Ltd. (Petah Tikva), Grove Ventures II and Grove Ventures III. Valence Security is disclosed as Delaware-domiciled; its operating association with Tel Aviv does not convert it into an Israeli state or security entity.2, 13, 22
Porsche Israel’s commercial interface is Orchid Sports Cars Israel Ltd., which operates Porsche customer-data systems and advertises inventory, service, warranties, parts and recall lookup. The reviewed evidence does not establish Porsche AG ownership of Orchid or disclose the territorial scope of its distribution agreement. Its identified showroom and service centre are in Hod HaSharon, not shown in the reviewed record to be in the occupied West Bank or East Jerusalem.12, 23
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No public evidence identified of Porsche AG holding a direct Israeli defence, police, prison, border-police, defence-prime, export-licence, maintenance, parts-support, fleet-management, weapons-system or strategic-platform contract. No public evidence identified that Porsche AG markets current military or police-specification vehicles to Israeli customers, manufactures heavy construction equipment used in occupied territory, or has a supply relationship with Elbit, Rafael, IAI or IMI/Elbit Land.7, 10
Porsche Digital Israel’s appearance in the group entity list establishes only its corporate existence and Tel Aviv location; it does not identify a defence or security contract. MHP, a Porsche AG-controlled consultancy, publicly lists Aerospace & Defence as an industry vertical, but no public evidence identifies MHP work for Israeli defence entities or the IDF.1, 24
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defence is that the documented Porsche AG record is civilian automotive, mobility, engineering and financial-services activity. The review found no Porsche AG Israeli procurement chain, end-user certificate, contract, tender award, export-control record, delivery, servicing agreement or revenue attribution supporting a military claim.7, 10
Who Profits’ allegations about MAN chassis, Israeli Police water-cannon vehicles, and settlement-route buses concern MAN Truck & Bus / Volkswagen Group. MAN is within TRATON’s Trucks brand group, while Porsche AG heads Volkswagen Group’s Sport Luxury brand group. Available material did not retrieve a primary tender file, award, contract, delivery or service record; any continuation after 2024 is unresolved. Group ownership and procurement coordination do not establish Porsche AG selection, funding, approval, production, sale, servicing or revenue from the reported MAN matters.8, 15
Historical Ferdinand Porsche Wehrmacht programmes predate modern Porsche AG and have no Israel or IDF connection. Likewise, V4Smart battery-cell supply to Quantum Systems for Ukraine-related work has no identified Israeli or IDF end-user.25, 26
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Porsche AG: No public evidence identified of direct Israeli military or security contracting.7
- MAN Truck & Bus / TRATON: NGO-reported Israeli Police and settlement-route allegations; underlying procurement evidence unresolved and not attributable to Porsche AG.8, 15
- Porsche Digital Israel Ltd.: Fully consolidated Tel Aviv entity; no identified security contract.1
- MHP GmbH: Aerospace & Defence vertical publicly listed; no identified Israeli defence work.24
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
Porsche Digital established a Tel Aviv technology-scouting presence in 2018. Porsche later announced expanded Tel Aviv activity including cybersecurity scouting and recruitment of Israeli cybersecurity specialists. Porsche explicitly described Israeli expertise as relevant to its IT landscape, R&D and digital business models, but the reviewed record does not independently confirm whether the expanded office activity continued after November 2022.18, 16
Porsche’s best-documented operational technology relationship is its announced Mobileye SuperVision collaboration. The platform was described as including eleven cameras, radar fusion, high-resolution maps and EyeQ®6 hardware for Level 2+ hands-off driving. Volkswagen Group subsequently said Porsche would use Mobileye SuperVision and Chauffeur technologies through CARIAD-managed E³ 1.2 architecture, while brands retain choices regarding specific deployment. The sources establish a planned pathway and brand-level role, not Porsche contract terms, launch dates, customer-data architecture or data residency.3, 4
Porsche Digital invested in Anagog; Porsche Ventures invested in TriEye, Griiip and Valence Security; Porsche AG invested in Tactile Mobility. These investments establish commercial and technological exposure, not proven Porsche-wide deployment, acquisition, state contracting, surveillance deployment or military/intelligence use.17, 19, 20, 21, 22
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No public evidence identified of Porsche AG deploying Israeli facial recognition, biometric identification, predictive-policing, retail-surveillance, workforce-surveillance or comparable systems. No public evidence identified of Israeli sovereign-cloud use, Israeli data-centre hosting, Project Nimbus participation, or Israeli legal access to Porsche customer data.27, 28
No public evidence identified that Porsche AG, Porsche Digital, Porsche Ventures, Porsche SE, Volkswagen AG or CARIAD has a contract, partnership or service agreement with the IDF, Israeli Ministry of Defense, intelligence agencies, police, settlement entities or Israeli security bodies. No public evidence identified of Porsche supplying offensive cyber tools, digital weapons or autonomous target-generation systems.28
CARIAD, Mobileye relationships elsewhere in Volkswagen Group, and Porsche SE investments in Aurora Labs or proteanTecs are not automatically Porsche AG operational relationships. The audit distinguishes these entities and does not attribute them to Porsche AG absent a primary evidence chain.4, 29
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Mobileye: Jerusalem operational headquarters; announced future Porsche SuperVision integration, with key commercial and operational details undisclosed.3, 4
- Porsche Digital Israel / Porsche Ventures: Tel Aviv scouting, venture and cybersecurity activity; continuation after late 2022 not independently established.18
- Anagog, TriEye, Tactile Mobility, Griiip, Valence: Minority investment relationships; no identified Israeli-state or security contract through Porsche AG.2, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22
- CARIAD: Volkswagen Group software company, not a Porsche AG subsidiary; its group role does not establish an Israeli supplier component or Israeli data access for Porsche vehicles.4, 29
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
Porsche AG’s direct economic presence includes full consolidation of Porsche Digital Israel Ltd. and a Tel Aviv innovation/venture footprint. Porsche’s 2025 reporting records interests of 4.74% in Anagog, 3.41% in TriEye, 9.22% in Tactile Mobility and 4.89% in Griiip, plus Grove Ventures II and III fund interests. These are minority investments; current value, cash flows and portfolio-specific fund exposure are not publicly disclosed.1, 2
Porsche markets and services vehicles in Israel through an independent importer relationship with Orchid Sports Cars Israel. Porsche’s official market finder serves Israel. The record does not establish Porsche AG ownership of the importer, Israeli sales volumes, Israel-specific revenue or the importer agreement’s territorial scope.12, 23
The Mobileye relationship creates a potential Porsche supplier-revenue stream to a Jerusalem-addressed company, but no Porsche-specific payments, volumes or current series-production stage have been disclosed. Porsche AG has also identified technology-sourcing and development relations with Israeli companies, but no public evidence identifies physical vehicle-components sourcing from Israel or occupied territory.3, 30
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No public evidence identified of Porsche AG vehicle or component manufacturing, assembly or finishing in Israel, the West Bank, East Jerusalem or the Golan Heights. No public evidence identified of Porsche AG sales, service sites, logistics, sourcing or revenue in settlements. A document-scoped review found no Porsche AG reference in the specified OHCHR, UN and NGO materials; this is not a database-wide absence finding.30, 31
Porsche Digital Israel’s disclosed FY2024 equity and profit figures do not identify revenue, dividends, royalties, employee/service agreements, transfer prices or tax payments. Full consolidation establishes financial integration in general, but does not quantify Israel-to-Germany value flows. Porsche SE’s separate investments and Volkswagen Group’s Israel-domiciled interests are context only unless a Porsche AG ownership or operational chain is shown.1, 29
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Porsche Digital Israel Ltd.: 100% consolidated Tel Aviv subsidiary; locally reported FY2024 equity and profit are disclosed, while revenue and intercompany flows are not.1
- Mobileye: Announced Porsche collaboration; no disclosed Porsche-specific payment, volume or deployment metrics.3, 30
- Anagog, TriEye, Tactile Mobility, Griiip: Disclosed Porsche AG minority interests.2
- Orchid Sports Cars Israel: Private authorised importer/service operator; Porsche AG ownership not established.12
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
Porsche AG co-signed the 22 October 2023 “Never again is now” declaration, which condemned Hamas’s 7 October attack, opposed antisemitism and referred to Germany’s historical responsibility. This was a public political expression of solidarity with Israel; it was not evidence of defence contracting or material military support.5
On 22 November 2023, Porsche announced a €1 million donation to Aktion Deutschland Hilft for urgent Middle East humanitarian aid, including food, water, medical care, psychological support, evacuation and civilian protection. Porsche’s stated framing was humanitarian and referred to people suffering because of the conflict.6
Porsche’s Israeli commercial and innovation operations - its Tel Aviv subsidiary, venture office, investments and private importer - are not identified in the reviewed evidence as state-linked political partnerships, settlement operations or reputational agreements with Israeli government agencies.1, 12, 13
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No public evidence identified of Porsche AG operating in the occupied West Bank or East Jerusalem, partnering with an Israeli government, defence agency, settlement authority or state federation, making political donations to Israeli parties or advocacy organisations, or providing military-welfare funding, crisis logistics or settlement sponsorship.14, 23
No positive evidence was retrieved of Porsche AG, Volkswagen AG, Porsche SE, named Porsche/Piëch principals or current Porsche AG executives donating to FIDF, JNF/KKL, IDF/reservist funds, settlement organisations, AIPAC, CFI, Regavim or Im Tirtzu. This is a bounded research finding, not an exhaustive audit of every person, foundation or registry. No public evidence identified of Porsche AG lobbying specifically on Israel/Palestine, arms exports to Israel or related policy.11, 14
Porsche AG reported German federal lobbying expenditure of €400,001–€410,000 for 2025, covering matters such as sustainability reporting, regulation, e-mobility, infrastructure, digital regulation and industrial policy. The disclosure lists foreign policy and international relations as general interest areas but identifies no Israel/Palestine project.14
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Porsche AG / Oliver Blume: October 2023 declaration and November 2023 humanitarian donation.5, 6
- Aktion Deutschland Hilft: Recipient organisation for the €1 million humanitarian donation.6
- Orchid Sports Cars Israel: Private importer and Tel Aviv event co-organiser; no supplied distribution agreement or settlement connection.12, 32
- Porsche AG Board and controlling principals: No positive evidence retrieved of relevant personal political, defence or advocacy investments or roles.11, 14
BDS-1000 Score
Method: V6.5.
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 5.00 | 1.50 | 3.50 | 0.54 |
| Digital | 3.50 | 6.20 | 9.00 | 3.10 |
| Economic | 5.60 | 5.50 | 7.80 | 4.40 |
| Political | 7.00 | 6.50 | 9.00 | 6.50 |
- V_MAX: 6.50 Avg_OTHERS: 2.68
- BRS Score: 586 Tier: C (Substantial Complicity)
V_MAX is driven by the political/communications domain: the documented October 2023 solidarity declaration and the company’s visible, continuing Israeli commercial and innovation nexus. Economic and digital scores reflect the wholly consolidated Tel Aviv subsidiary, venture/investment record and planned Mobileye relationship; they do not establish Israeli state or military service. This is a scale-free, evidence-only, human-vetted method; scores do not imply unverified contracts or transitive responsibility for separate Volkswagen Group or Porsche SE activity.
Methodology Note
- Evidence is limited to the four supplied domain audits and their cited materials; this dossier does not add allegations or infer missing facts.
- Impact (I) assesses documented activity type; Magnitude (M) assesses scale; Proximity (P) assesses directness of the evidenced nexus.
- Claims about separate entities - Volkswagen AG, TRATON/MAN, CARIAD, Porsche SE, independent importers and named individuals - are not attributed to Porsche AG without a documented participation chain.
- Divested, exited or historical operations are mitigated: Fleetonomy is not treated as a continuing Porsche-held investment, and Ferdinand Porsche’s wartime activity is not a modern Porsche AG or Israel nexus.25, 33
- A settlement operation may bear on both Economic and Political, but no Porsche AG settlement operation was evidenced here.
- “No public evidence identified” records bounded audit checks, not proof of universal absence.
Footnotes
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https://investorrelations.porsche.com/~/media/Files/P/porsche-ir/results-and-presentations/financial-reports-and-presentation/2025/q4/annual-and-sustainability-report-2025-porsche-ag-consolidated-financial-statements-ifrs.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/assets/uploads/documents/Notes_to_the_consolidated_financial_statements_2025_Porsche_AG.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2023/company/porsche-mobileye-collaboration-automated-driver-assistance-functions-32250.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.volkswagen-group.com/en/press-releases/automated-driving-volkswagen-group-intensifies-collaboration-with-mobileye-18290 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/never-again-is-now-german-companies-condemn-hamas-terror-stand-with-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2023/company/porsche-middle-east-humanitarian-aid-34459.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/israel/2025/07/israel-250720-israel-mod01.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/4094/ar ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://investorrelations.porsche.com/pdf-viewer.aspx?gid=99990000&src=%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FP%2Fporsche-ir%2Fresults-and-presentations%2Ffinancial-reports-and-presentation%2F2025%2Fq4%2Fannual-financial-statements-2025-porsche-ag.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/dam/jcr%3Ae0c23117-3217-45ff-977b-6b2988a11297/Annual_and_Sustainability_Report_2025_Porsche_AG.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.lobbyregister.bundestag.de/suche/R001768 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://investorrelations.porsche.com/~/media/Files/P/porsche-ir/results-and-presentations/financial-reports-and-presentation/2025/q4/corporate-governance-declaration-2025-porsche-ag.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://annualreport2025.volkswagen-group.com/group-management-report/structure-and-business-activities.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/porsche-innovation-office-tel-aviv-israel-technology-trends-talent-meschke-13791.html ↩ ↩2
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/innovation/digital-deep-tech/porsche-digital-gmbh-investment-anagog-tel-aviv-israel-start-up-artificial-intelligence-mobility-digital-transformation-technology-smartphone-15169.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2022/company/porsche-digital-porsche-ventures-cooperation-location-tel-aviv-investment-activities-cybersecurity-experts-30301.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/digital/porsche-trieye-start-up-sensor-technology-safety-investment-18415.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/company/porsche-tactile-mobility-data-start-up-israel-19027.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2021/innovation/porsche-ventures-investment-technology-start-up-griiip-25021.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221026005190/en/Valence-Security-Announces-%2425M-Series-A-to-Scale-Delivery-of-Collaborative-SaaS-Security-Remediation-Solutions-to-Customers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.porsche.co.il/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95/orchid_sports_cars_group ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2025/company/porsche-v4smart-varta-ag-ultra-high-performance-lithium-ion-cylindrical-cells-38766.html ↩
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/sports-car-maker-porsche-invests-in-israeli-startup-anagog/ ↩
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https://www.porsche-se.com/fileadmin/downloads/investorrelations/mandatorypublications/annualreport-25/PSE-GB_Englisch_2025_.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/sustainability/sustainable-supply-chain.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2022/company/porsche-scopes-live-event-format-tel-aviv-israel-30350.html ↩
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https://download.newsroom.porsche.com/dam/jcr:4c19b371-1a93-43a6-8525-9700ce58aec2/2022-11-09_PORSCHE%20Digital_Infografik-Tel-Aviv_EN.pdf ↩




























