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Sky Military Audit

The following forensic audit examines the operational, financial, and technological intersection of Sky Group, its parent entity Comcast Corporation, and their associated subsidiaries within the State of Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. This report investigates the mechanisms through which these entities provide material or ideological support to the Israeli defense establishment, the maintenance of the occupation, and related systems of surveillance and militarization. As a major global media and telecommunications conglomerate, the assessment of Sky’s complicity involves a granular analysis of its direct research and development (R&D) assets, its venture capital scouting through Comcast Ventures and Remagine Ventures, and the technical pedigree of its portfolio companies, many of which are founded and staffed by veterans of elite Israeli military intelligence units.1

The audit is structured to address core intelligence requirements regarding direct defense contracting, the supply of dual-use and tactical technologies, logistical sustainment of state apparatuses, and supply chain integration with primary defense contractors.1 By mapping the “innovation cycle” that transitions military-grade expertise into commercial platforms, this report provides the evidentiary basis for a fair and justified assessment of Sky’s role within the Israeli security ecosystem.6

Corporate Strategy and the Israeli R&D Infrastructure

Sky Group’s relationship with the Israeli technological sector is fundamentally mediated through its parent company, Comcast Corporation, which has transitioned from a model of diversified investment to one of direct operational presence. In 2022, Comcast executed a strategic acquisition of the American-Israeli startup Levl for an estimated $50 million, a move that directly established the company’s first R&D center in Israel.1 This center is not merely a satellite office but a core technical hub based on Levl’s staff of approximately 20 specialized engineers, focused on the authentication of wireless devices.1

The Levl Acquisition and the SIGINT Overlap

The acquisition of Levl represents a significant integration of device intelligence into the Comcast and Sky technological stack. Levl’s proprietary technology addresses the challenge of identifying and authenticating wireless devices in an era of increased privacy laws that obscure user identities on WiFi networks.1 The solution leverages both physical and digital layer device intelligence to discover, identify, and verify every device attempting to access a network through “identifiers already present on every wireless device”.1

From the perspective of a security state, the “passive out-of-band” approach utilized by Levl has substantial dual-use potential. The ability to verify devices without user action or explicit identification provides a mechanism for persistent tracking and network perimeter defense that aligns with signals intelligence (SIGINT) methodologies.1 By absorbing this technical talent, Comcast and Sky have integrated a capability that serves both commercial network management and state-level surveillance requirements for device attribution.1

Acquisition and Operational Metrics: Levl/Comcast Detail
Estimated Transaction Value $50 Million 1
Joint Venture Partner Charter Communications 1
Core Staffing 20 Employees (Transitional) 1
Technological Focus Device Intelligence and Authentication 1
Military/State Utility Device Attribution and Network Monitoring 1

The establishment of this R&D center in Israel places Comcast and Sky within a high-tech ecosystem that is historically and structurally inseparable from the national security apparatus.6 As noted in sector reports from 2025 and 2026, the Israeli “innovation story” is defined by soldiers returning from the battlefield to build businesses that strengthen military readiness while providing commercial solutions.6 By establishing a permanent R&D base, Comcast/Sky provides the institutional platform for this dual-use talent to thrive.

Venture Capital as a Pipeline for Intelligence Assets

A primary vector of Sky and Comcast’s integration into the Israeli security sector is through strategic venture capital investments. Through Comcast Ventures and Sky’s $4 million commitment to Remagine Ventures, the conglomerate acts as a critical enabler of the “Unit 8200 to Startup” pipeline.2

SafeBase and the Unit 8200 Connection

One of the most clear examples of this pipeline is SafeBase, a security review platform that raised $33 million in a Series B round in late 2024, with participation from Comcast Ventures.2 SafeBase provides a “Trust Center” platform designed to share a company’s security posture and automate access to sensitive documents, aiming to streamline vendor security assessments.2

The company’s pedigree is rooted in the Israeli military intelligence community. Co-founder and CTO Adar Arnon served in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Unit 8200 before attending Harvard.2 Unit 8200 is the IDF’s primary signal intelligence agency, and its alumni are the architects of the state’s most advanced surveillance and cyber-warfare capabilities.6 SafeBase utilizes this high-assurance security expertise to build portals that are used by major platforms—including Wiz, OpenAI, and Palantir—to demonstrate their security posture to potential buyers.2

The participation of Comcast Ventures in funding SafeBase provides capital to an entity whose core engineering team is split between the U.S. and Israel and is led by individuals whose professional training was conducted within the sovereign intelligence architecture of the Israeli state.2 This creates a direct link between Sky’s parent company and the elite human capital of the IDF’s signals intelligence operations.

Remagine Ventures: Scouting the AI Frontier

Sky Group’s $4 million commitment to Remagine Ventures specifically targets the pre-seed and seed stages of the Israeli technology market.3 While Remagine Ventures publicly shies away from “cyber or defense” investments, its focus areas—AI infrastructure, AI agents, computer vision, and machine learning—are the foundational technologies of modern warfare.3

The fund’s managing partners emphasize that they partner with Israeli founders at the earliest stages of “remagining” how people work and live on data and networks.11 However, the 2025 and 2026 defense landscape in Israel shows a “surge in funding for Israeli startups,” many of which operate in stealth mode and are “aggressively chasing quality” in AI-driven intelligence fusion.12 By providing the “first institutional check” to these founders, Sky is a key participant in the ecosystem that produces the “category-defining applications” that the Israeli Ministry of Defense subsequently targets for “autonomous combat capabilities”.8

Sky/Comcast Venture Capital Interests (Israel) Focus Area Institutional Nexus
Comcast Ventures (SafeBase) Security Trust Portals Unit 8200 Alumni Leadership 2
Remagine Ventures (Sky Fund) AI Infrastructure & Agents Computer Vision/Machine Learning talent 3
Comcast Ventures (BigID) Data Security & Privacy FedRAMP/Defense Mission Alignment 4
Remagine Ventures (Fund II) Digital Economy Scouting during active conflict (2025) 11

BigID: Data Security and its Intersection with Defense Missions

BigID, another prominent company in the Comcast Ventures portfolio, serves as a case study for the integration of data security firms into the state’s defense and intelligence missions.1 BigID specializes in “data-centric security,” helping organizations find, manage, and protect high-risk and high-value data across cloud and on-premise environments.4

Institutional Sustainment and Reservist Mobilization

During the prolonged military operations of 2023-2025, BigID’s operational resilience was directly tied to the Israeli military’s reservist system. Co-founder Nimrod Vax reported that at one point, 20% of the company’s 600 employees were serving as reservists in the IDF (referred to as the IOF in some critiques).17 A quarter of BigID’s workforce is based in Israel, meaning that a significant portion of its technical staff was simultaneously active in the military and the private sector during a period of kinetic warfare.17

This high level of reservist participation indicates a deep structural integration between the company and the state’s military readiness. The technical skills developed at BigID in AI-driven classification and risk assessment are the same skills required for military-grade data governance and intelligence management.4

Defense Strategy and FedRAMP Authorization

Furthermore, BigID has explicitly aligned its corporate strategy with the requirements of the U.S. and Israeli defense sectors. In late 2025, the company announced an acceleration of its FedRAMP authorization to bring its AI Data Security Platform to “federal missions” across “civilian, defense, and intelligence” agencies.4 The platform is optimized for “classified, air-gapped, and hybrid architectures” and aligns with the Department of Defense (DoD) Zero Trust Framework.4

By positioning its platform as a tool for “federal missions” and the management of sensitive data at scale in classified environments, BigID (and its investors like Comcast) contributes to the technological sustainment of state-level security architectures.4 The ability to “protect and take action on high-risk data” is a critical requirement for modern military command and control systems.4

Offensive Cyber Methodologies: The Synamedia Profile

Prior to its divestment, Comcast was a key investor in Synamedia, a digital asset security and anti-piracy firm with significant operations in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.1 Synamedia’s Israeli presence is substantial, with an AS (Autonomous System) registered in Israel and a leadership team that focuses on fighting organized cyber-crime and streaming piracy.20

The Anti-Piracy/Cyber-Offense Paradox

Synamedia’s security strategy in Israel involves “fighting on pirate turf,” a model that uses dedicated cyber teams to study, monitor, and disrupt the piracy ecosystem.22 The company implements access control and disruption technologies that aim to “kill the motivation” of actors through technical instability and service “killing”.22 While applied to commercial piracy, these methodologies—monitoring ecosystems, attributing actors, and active technical disruption—are functionally identical to the cyber-offensive tactics used by state actors for surveillance and digital disruption.

Furthermore, Synamedia’s operations are situated at the heart of the region’s geopolitical tension. The company employs both Israeli and Palestinian engineers in its Jerusalem complex, placing its operations at the intersection of “economic peace” efforts and the structural realities of the occupation.23 Despite this, the firm’s core security mission remains the protection of multi-billion dollar content ecosystems through advanced technical intervention, a mission that relies on the deep pool of Israeli cybersecurity talent derived from military intelligence.21

Human Capital and the Ministry of Defense Interface

A critical yet often overlooked aspect of Sky’s integration into the Israeli security sector is its role in human capital development through partnerships with NGOs like Tech-Career. Tech-Career is an Israeli NGO that trains Ethiopian Israelis for careers in high-tech, operating in close coordination with the Israeli Ministry of Defense (IMOD).24

The Tech-Career/IMOD Pipeline

The audit identifies a tripartite relationship between BigID (a Comcast-backed company), Tech-Career, and the IMOD. Tech-Career conducts courses in “DevNet & Cybersecurity” in direct partnership with the Ministry of Defense, providing students with industry-recognized certifications such as CCNA, CCNP, and Fortinet.24

BigID’s involvement in this pipeline is direct:

  • Training and Mentorship: BigID partners on the QA Automation course, providing site tours, expert-led sessions, and hands-on final projects.24
  • Recruitment: BigID is exploring internship opportunities and setting up a “preferred hiring track” specifically for graduates of these IMOD-partnered programs.24
  • Technical Focus: The collaboration emphasizes cutting-edge content in software testing and the use of “AI tools in testing”.24

While these programs serve a social mission of employment for marginalized communities, they function as a strategic “talent pipeline” that equips individuals with the technical skills required by both the private high-tech sector and the Ministry of Defense’s cybersecurity divisions.24 By partnering with these programs, Comcast-backed firms like BigID are integral to the sustainment of the state’s technical workforce.24

Media Operations and the Narrative of Occupation

Sky Group’s most visible presence in Israel and the Palestinian territories is through Sky News, its 24-hour international news channel. The role of a media organization in a conflict zone involves a physical footprint—bureaus, vehicles, and personnel—that must navigate the infrastructure of the occupation daily.

Journalistic Presence in the West Bank and East Jerusalem

Sky News maintains a persistent presence in Jerusalem and the West Bank, with correspondents frequently reporting from settlement outposts and scenes of military raids.26 The audit notes that Sky News coverage has meticulously documented the expansion of “illegal settlements” such as E1, Ma’ale Adumim, and Shiloh.28

Reports by Sky correspondents have detailed:

  • The “growing outpost” phenomenon and the delivery of containers/vehicles to create “facts on the ground”.30
  • The use of “armed settlers” and the “segregation” inside the West Bank.31
  • The demolition of Palestinian homes and the establishment of “closed military zones”.32

Logistical Navigation of the Occupation Apparatus

The logistics of maintaining a media bureau in Israel necessitates interaction with the Israeli state apparatus for accreditation (via the Government Press Office) and movement through checkpoints. While this is incidental to the primary mission of journalism, the audit highlights that Sky News personnel must operate within the “physical shell” of the occupation apparatus, navigating the same infrastructure (settlement roads, checkpoints) that they report on.26

Furthermore, the 2025 UN report on corporate complicity highlights that corporate entities—including media and travel platforms—have “materially contributed” to the process of displacement and replacement by providing the narratives and infrastructure that legitimize or normalize the occupation.33 While Sky News is noted for its critical reporting, its presence as a major corporate entity in the region involves a level of logistical sustainment of the local economy that international human rights bodies are increasingly scrutinizing.35

Mapping Compliance and Complicity Factors

The following analysis summarizes the specific areas where Sky Group and Comcast operations intersect with the Intelligence Requirements (IRs) established for this audit.

IR 1: Direct Defense Contracting

Public evidence of direct “prime” contracting between Sky Group and the IMOD or IDF is limited. However, the audit identifies significant “second-order” defense mission alignment:

  • BigID: Actively pursuing FedRAMP and defense missions with platforms designed for classified, air-gapped environments.4
  • Tech-Career: Direct partnership between the IMOD and Comcast-backed BigID for cybersecurity training.24
  • Synamedia: Previous ownership ties to a company that manages the cybersecurity infrastructure used by major state and private entities in Israel.21

IR 2: Dual-Use and Tactical Supply

The audit identifies several “dual-use” technologies within the Sky/Comcast ecosystem that serve both civilian and security purposes:

  • Levl (Comcast R&D): Device intelligence and “passive” authentication used for tracking and identifying hardware on wireless networks.1
  • BigID: AI-driven data security and governance platform used for identifying high-risk data in defense and intelligence sectors.4
  • SafeBase: A security “Trust Center” platform led by Unit 8200 veterans, used to validate the security posture of companies like Palantir (a key defense contractor).2

IR 3: Logistical Sustainment

Sky/Comcast’s logistical sustainment of the Israeli state occurs primarily through its economic and technical contributions to the high-tech sector:

  • Employment of Reservists: 20% of BigID’s staff were mobilized during the 2023-2025 conflict, indicating a direct labor bridge to the military.17
  • R&D Center Establishment: The Herzliya R&D center provides a permanent base for device intelligence development within Israel.1
  • Cyber-Security Ecosystem Support: Strategic investments that fuel the growth of the “Cyber Nation” at a time when defense tech is seen as a “top national and security interest”.37

IR 4: Supply Chain Integration

Through Comcast Ventures and Remagine Ventures, Sky is integrated into the supply chain of “innovation” that feeds the Israeli defense industry:

  • Scouting for Computer Vision/ML: Remagine Ventures focuses on technologies that the IDF identifies as critical for “autonomous robotic capabilities” and “intelligence fusion”.3
  • Partnerships with Defense-Related Entities: BigID’s collaboration with Knox Systems (a FedRAMP-authorized cloud platform) and Tech-Career (an IMOD partner).4
Strategic Sector Analysis: Sky/Comcast in Israel Operational Mechanism Institutional Impact
Cybersecurity & Intelligence Funding Unit 8200-led startups (SafeBase, Synamedia roots) Transitions military signals intelligence expertise into commercial/dual-use assets.2
Data Governance & Defense BigID’s alignment with FedRAMP and defense missions Provides the technical shell for managing high-risk data in classified/air-gapped state environments.4
Network Surveillance Tech Levl’s “passive” device authentication and attribution Enhances the state’s capacity for persistent identification of wireless hardware.1
Human Capital Sustainment Partnering with IMOD-led training programs (Tech-Career) Actively participates in the creation of a “talent pipeline” for the state’s technical security needs.24

The Geopolitical Context of 2025 and 2026

The audit must be viewed within the context of the 2025-2026 security and economic landscape in Israel. During this period, the Israeli defense industrial base has undergone a massive expansion, with multi-year orders for air munitions and drone systems valued at hundreds of millions of dollars.5

Defense Tech as an Economic Pillar

In 2025, Israeli cybersecurity startups raised a record $4.4 billion, and the total exit value of the sector reached $72.6 billion.38 Analysts characterize this as an “innovation boom” that will “reshape the global defense landscape”.6 Sky/Comcast’s investments in firms like BigID and SafeBase are part of this ecosystem, which is described as strengthening “military readiness” while providing commercial solutions.6

The UN Database and International Law

Simultaneously, the UN Human Rights Office has increased its scrutiny of businesses involved in the “illegal Israeli settlements,” listing 158 business enterprises in its 2025 update.35 While Sky Group is primarily a media and technology services provider, the audit notes that the “surveillance activities” and “supply of equipment” that facilitate the maintenance of settlements are core criteria for inclusion in such databases.35 The report by the Special Rapporteur, Francesca Albanese, warns that “commercial endeavors enabling and profiting from the obliteration of innocent people’s lives must cease” and calls for corporate executives to be held to account for their part in sustaining the “economy of occupation”.33

Synthesis of Findings

The forensic audit of Sky Group and Comcast Corporation demonstrates a multi-layered integration into the Israeli security and technological ecosystem. The company’s complicity is not defined by the manufacture of lethal platforms but by its strategic support for the “physical shell” and “technological infrastructure” of the state.

  1. Investment in Intelligence Pedigree: Through Comcast Ventures, the group funds companies led by alumni of elite military intelligence units (Unit 8200), effectively capitalizing on and scaling expertise developed within the state’s surveillance apparatus.2
  2. Dual-Use Technical Advancement: The establishment of an R&D center in Israel focused on device intelligence (Levl) and the backing of data security firms serving “federal missions” (BigID) provides the technical capabilities required for persistent identification and data governance in a militarized context.1
  3. Logistical and Human Capital Sustainment: Partnerships with the Ministry of Defense-linked training programs (Tech-Career) and the high level of reservist participation in portfolio companies (BigID) show a direct contribution to the state’s operational and technical capacity.17
  4. Media Infrastructure within the Occupation: The physical presence and logistical navigation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem by Sky News personnel places the company’s operations in direct contact with the machinery of the occupation, even as its reporting documents the consequences of those systems.26

This data establishes that Sky Group and Comcast Corporation are active participants in the Israeli “innovation cycle” that blurs the line between commercial technology and national security.6 Their role as a major employer, investor, and technological stakeholder within the region involves a meaningful association with the institutional structures that sustain the ongoing occupation and militarization of the territory.

  1. Comcast to acquire startup Levl for an estimated $50 million | Ctech, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bjngl9at5
  2. SafeBase, Inc. Raises $18 Million Series A Round to Develop Security Trust Centers for Companies, accessed January 28, 2026, https://safebase.io/blog/safebase-inc-raises-18-million-series-a-round-to-develop-security-trust-centers-for-companies
  3. Sky expands startup footprint across Europe and Israel, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.skygroup.sky/article/sky-expands-startup-footprint-across-europe-and-israel
  4. BigID Accelerates FedRAMP Authorization with Knox Systems to Power the Next Generation of Federal Data Security – PR Newswire, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bigid-accelerates-fedramp-authorization-with-knox-systems-to-power-the-next-generation-of-federal-data-security-302636630.html
  5. Israel MOD Expands Defense Industrial Base with Approximately $183 Million Air Munitions Procurement from Elbit Systems, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.elbitsystems.com/news/israel-mod-expands-defense-industrial-base-approximately-183-million-air-munitions-procurement
  6. Even bigger than the cyber revolution: How Israel is becoming a global defense-tech powerhouse – CTech, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/skyzvqibbg
  7. The Israeli Cybersecurity Exit Machine: What the Latest Acquisitions Signal – USA, accessed January 28, 2026, https://itrade.gov.il/usa/the-israeli-cybersecurity-exit-machine-what-the-latest-acquisitions-signal/
  8. Remagine Ventures, accessed January 28, 2026, https://remagineventures.com/
  9. Wiz raises $1 billion. Akamai to acquire Noname Security for $450 million. – CyberWire, accessed January 28, 2026, https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/business-briefing/6/19
  10. Guests – Security Architecture Podcast, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.security-architecture.org/guests
  11. Remagine Ventures raises $25 million second fund amid war to back AI startups | Ctech, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/byo2o7ql11e
  12. It’s time to build: Capital is Aggressively Chasing Quality in Israeli Tech – VC Cafe, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.vccafe.com/2025/11/17/its-time-to-build-capital-is-aggressively-chasing-quality-in-israeli-tech/
  13. THE NATIONAL SECURITY SCORECARD, accessed January 28, 2026, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65e61e6392aba0fa1dba723e/6616ec0f97fef86a6cf98543_Govini-National-Security-Scorecard-Critical-Technologies.pdf
  14. Israel MOD Purchases Advanced Drones and Autonomous Systems from Elbit Systems for Approximately $40M – משרד הביטחון, accessed January 28, 2026, https://mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-purchases-advanced-drones-and-autonomous-systems-from-elbit-systems-for-approximately-40m
  15. Israeli VC firm Remagine secures $25m for AI, digital startups – Tech in Asia, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.techinasia.com/news/israeli-vc-firm-remagine-secures-25m-ai-digital-startups
  16. BigID Redefines Data Lifecycle Management with End-to-End Retention & Deletion to Tackle AI Data Sprawl & Minimize Risk – PR Newswire, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bigid-redefines-data-lifecycle-management-with-end-to-end-retention–deletion-to-tackle-ai-data-sprawl–minimize-risk-302437322.html
  17. Forced Self-Sufficiency: Which ‘Israeli’ Sectors Are Feeling the Brunt of the Boycott?, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.alestiklal.net/en/article/forced-self-sufficiency-which-israeli-sectors-are-feeling-the-brunt-of-the-boycott
  18. ‘Israel’s’ economy slows to decades-low pace amid Gaza war: Bloomberg, accessed January 28, 2026, https://english.almayadeen.net/news/Economy/-israel-s–economy-slows-to-decades-low-pace-amid-gaza-war
  19. BigID Unveils Unified AWS Integrations for Credential Security, Governed GenAI, and Cloud Security Intelligence – PR Newswire, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bigid-unveils-unified-aws-integrations-for-credential-security-governed-genai-and-cloud-security-intelligence-302631738.html
  20. Israel ASNs – IPIP.NET, accessed January 28, 2026, https://whois.ipip.net/iso/IL
  21. The 50 Most Promising Israeli Startups – 2021 | Ctech, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3904570,00.html
  22. “Content owners want a direct relationship with the consumers …, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/skp6qzwwq
  23. Jerusalem – Wikipedia, accessed January 28, 2026, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem
  24. RoshHasana2025Newsletter | Tech-Career, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.tech-career.org/roshhasana2025newsletter
  25. Tech-Career Newsletter – Pesach 2025, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.tech-career.org/pesach2025newsletter
  26. Sky goes inside an illegal Israeli outpost built on Palestinian land – YouTube, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTKeLBGm6N0
  27. West Bank – The Latest News from the UK and Around the World, accessed January 28, 2026, https://news.sky.com/topic/west-bank-6189/4
  28. Israel pushes ahead with vast illegal settlement in heart of West Bank – The Guardian, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/06/israel-vast-illegal-settlement-west-bank
  29. Israel Settlement Row ‘Risks Apartheid State’ | World News, accessed January 28, 2026, https://news.sky.com/story/israel-settlement-row-risks-apartheid-state-10462010
  30. How have Israeli settlers expanded into West Bank? – YouTube, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/shorts/8y6rDi7NIew
  31. Israel furthers plan for settlement that divides the West Bank – YouTube, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjN01bOnzN4
  32. Inside Israel’s plan to encircle occupied East Jerusalem with illegal settlement units, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fk7XEVXaOw
  33. From economy of occupation to economy of genocide – (A/HRC/59/23) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 – Question of Palestine – the United Nations, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.un.org/unispal/document/a-hrc-59-23-from-economy-of-occupation-to-economy-of-genocide-report-special-rapporteur-francesca-albanese-palestine-2025/
  34. A/HRC/59/23 – General Assembly – the United Nations, accessed January 28, 2026, https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/59/23
  35. UN Human Rights Office updates database of businesses involved …, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli
  36. Which companies are complicit in Israel’s genocide and occupation of Palestine – YouTube, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VoDw4IOJkg
  37. Israel signs deal with domestic defense contractor for air munitions – Xinhua, accessed January 28, 2026, https://english.news.cn/20260127/8aa593b21670430794d5f7855760cd1d/c.html
  38. Israel’s cybersecurity sector booms with $8.27b funding, $72.6b exits in 2025, accessed January 28, 2026, https://allisrael.com/israels-cybersecurity-sector-booms-with-827-billion-in-funding-726-billion-exits
  39. Israel defense tech startups raise $1B in investments – YouTube, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mOiQaeLHkQ
  40. Israeli cyber sector soars as exits hit $72.6b. in 2025 | The Jerusalem Post, accessed January 28, 2026, https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-884460

Forensic Audit of Sky Group and Comcast Corporation: An Assessment of Israeli Institutional and Military Integration

The following forensic audit examines the operational, financial, and technological intersection of Sky Group, its parent entity Comcast Corporation, and their associated subsidiaries within the State of Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. This report investigates the mechanisms through which these entities provide material or ideological support to the Israeli defense establishment, the maintenance of the occupation, and related systems of surveillance and militarization. As a major global media and telecommunications conglomerate, the assessment of Sky’s complicity involves a granular analysis of its direct research and development (R&D) assets, its venture capital scouting through Comcast Ventures and Remagine Ventures, and the technical pedigree of its portfolio companies, many of which are founded and staffed by veterans of elite Israeli military intelligence units.1

The audit is structured to address core intelligence requirements regarding direct defense contracting, the supply of dual-use and tactical technologies, logistical sustainment of state apparatuses, and supply chain integration with primary defense contractors.1 By mapping the “innovation cycle” that transitions military-grade expertise into commercial platforms, this report provides the evidentiary basis for a fair and justified assessment of Sky’s role within the Israeli security ecosystem.6

Corporate Strategy and the Israeli R&D Infrastructure

Sky Group’s relationship with the Israeli technological sector is fundamentally mediated through its parent company, Comcast Corporation, which has transitioned from a model of diversified investment to one of direct operational presence. In 2022, Comcast executed a strategic acquisition of the American-Israeli startup Levl for an estimated $50 million, a move that directly established the company’s first R&D center in Israel.1 This center is not merely a satellite office but a core technical hub based on Levl’s staff of approximately 20 specialized engineers, focused on the authentication of wireless devices.1

The Levl Acquisition and the SIGINT Overlap

The acquisition of Levl represents a significant integration of device intelligence into the Comcast and Sky technological stack. Levl’s proprietary technology addresses the challenge of identifying and authenticating wireless devices in an era of increased privacy laws that obscure user identities on WiFi networks.1 The solution leverages both physical and digital layer device intelligence to discover, identify, and verify every device attempting to access a network through “identifiers already present on every wireless device”.1

From the perspective of a security state, the “passive out-of-band” approach utilized by Levl has substantial dual-use potential. The ability to verify devices without user action or explicit identification provides a mechanism for persistent tracking and network perimeter defense that aligns with signals intelligence (SIGINT) methodologies.1 By absorbing this technical talent, Comcast and Sky have integrated a capability that serves both commercial network management and state-level surveillance requirements for device attribution.1

Acquisition and Operational Metrics: Levl/Comcast Detail
Estimated Transaction Value $50 Million 1
Joint Venture Partner Charter Communications 1
Core Staffing 20 Employees (Transitional) 1
Technological Focus Device Intelligence and Authentication 1
Military/State Utility Device Attribution and Network Monitoring 1

The establishment of this R&D center in Israel places Comcast and Sky within a high-tech ecosystem that is historically and structurally inseparable from the national security apparatus.6 As noted in sector reports from 2025 and 2026, the Israeli “innovation story” is defined by soldiers returning from the battlefield to build businesses that strengthen military readiness while providing commercial solutions.6 By establishing a permanent R&D base, Comcast/Sky provides the institutional platform for this dual-use talent to thrive.

Venture Capital as a Pipeline for Intelligence Assets

A primary vector of Sky and Comcast’s integration into the Israeli security sector is through strategic venture capital investments. Through Comcast Ventures and Sky’s $4 million commitment to Remagine Ventures, the conglomerate acts as a critical enabler of the “Unit 8200 to Startup” pipeline.2

SafeBase and the Unit 8200 Connection

One of the most clear examples of this pipeline is SafeBase, a security review platform that raised $33 million in a Series B round in late 2024, with participation from Comcast Ventures.2 SafeBase provides a “Trust Center” platform designed to share a company’s security posture and automate access to sensitive documents, aiming to streamline vendor security assessments.2

The company’s pedigree is rooted in the Israeli military intelligence community. Co-founder and CTO Adar Arnon served in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Unit 8200 before attending Harvard.2 Unit 8200 is the IDF’s primary signal intelligence agency, and its alumni are the architects of the state’s most advanced surveillance and cyber-warfare capabilities.6 SafeBase utilizes this high-assurance security expertise to build portals that are used by major platforms—including Wiz, OpenAI, and Palantir—to demonstrate their security posture to potential buyers.2

The participation of Comcast Ventures in funding SafeBase provides capital to an entity whose core engineering team is split between the U.S. and Israel and is led by individuals whose professional training was conducted within the sovereign intelligence architecture of the Israeli state.2 This creates a direct link between Sky’s parent company and the elite human capital of the IDF’s signals intelligence operations.

Remagine Ventures: Scouting the AI Frontier

Sky Group’s $4 million commitment to Remagine Ventures specifically targets the pre-seed and seed stages of the Israeli technology market.3 While Remagine Ventures publicly shies away from “cyber or defense” investments, its focus areas—AI infrastructure, AI agents, computer vision, and machine learning—are the foundational technologies of modern warfare.3

The fund’s managing partners emphasize that they partner with Israeli founders at the earliest stages of “remagining” how people work and live on data and networks.11 However, the 2025 and 2026 defense landscape in Israel shows a “surge in funding for Israeli startups,” many of which operate in stealth mode and are “aggressively chasing quality” in AI-driven intelligence fusion.12 By providing the “first institutional check” to these founders, Sky is a key participant in the ecosystem that produces the “category-defining applications” that the Israeli Ministry of Defense subsequently targets for “autonomous combat capabilities”.8

Sky/Comcast Venture Capital Interests (Israel) Focus Area Institutional Nexus
Comcast Ventures (SafeBase) Security Trust Portals Unit 8200 Alumni Leadership 2
Remagine Ventures (Sky Fund) AI Infrastructure & Agents Computer Vision/Machine Learning talent 3
Comcast Ventures (BigID) Data Security & Privacy FedRAMP/Defense Mission Alignment 4
Remagine Ventures (Fund II) Digital Economy Scouting during active conflict (2025) 11

BigID: Data Security and its Intersection with Defense Missions

BigID, another prominent company in the Comcast Ventures portfolio, serves as a case study for the integration of data security firms into the state’s defense and intelligence missions.1 BigID specializes in “data-centric security,” helping organizations find, manage, and protect high-risk and high-value data across cloud and on-premise environments.4

Institutional Sustainment and Reservist Mobilization

During the prolonged military operations of 2023-2025, BigID’s operational resilience was directly tied to the Israeli military’s reservist system. Co-founder Nimrod Vax reported that at one point, 20% of the company’s 600 employees were serving as reservists in the IDF (referred to as the IOF in some critiques).17 A quarter of BigID’s workforce is based in Israel, meaning that a significant portion of its technical staff was simultaneously active in the military and the private sector during a period of kinetic warfare.17

This high level of reservist participation indicates a deep structural integration between the company and the state’s military readiness. The technical skills developed at BigID in AI-driven classification and risk assessment are the same skills required for military-grade data governance and intelligence management.4

Defense Strategy and FedRAMP Authorization

Furthermore, BigID has explicitly aligned its corporate strategy with the requirements of the U.S. and Israeli defense sectors. In late 2025, the company announced an acceleration of its FedRAMP authorization to bring its AI Data Security Platform to “federal missions” across “civilian, defense, and intelligence” agencies.4 The platform is optimized for “classified, air-gapped, and hybrid architectures” and aligns with the Department of Defense (DoD) Zero Trust Framework.4

By positioning its platform as a tool for “federal missions” and the management of sensitive data at scale in classified environments, BigID (and its investors like Comcast) contributes to the technological sustainment of state-level security architectures.4 The ability to “protect and take action on high-risk data” is a critical requirement for modern military command and control systems.4

Offensive Cyber Methodologies: The Synamedia Profile

Prior to its divestment, Comcast was a key investor in Synamedia, a digital asset security and anti-piracy firm with significant operations in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.1 Synamedia’s Israeli presence is substantial, with an AS (Autonomous System) registered in Israel and a leadership team that focuses on fighting organized cyber-crime and streaming piracy.20

The Anti-Piracy/Cyber-Offense Paradox

Synamedia’s security strategy in Israel involves “fighting on pirate turf,” a model that uses dedicated cyber teams to study, monitor, and disrupt the piracy ecosystem.22 The company implements access control and disruption technologies that aim to “kill the motivation” of actors through technical instability and service “killing”.22 While applied to commercial piracy, these methodologies—monitoring ecosystems, attributing actors, and active technical disruption—are functionally identical to the cyber-offensive tactics used by state actors for surveillance and digital disruption.

Furthermore, Synamedia’s operations are situated at the heart of the region’s geopolitical tension. The company employs both Israeli and Palestinian engineers in its Jerusalem complex, placing its operations at the intersection of “economic peace” efforts and the structural realities of the occupation.23 Despite this, the firm’s core security mission remains the protection of multi-billion dollar content ecosystems through advanced technical intervention, a mission that relies on the deep pool of Israeli cybersecurity talent derived from military intelligence.21

Human Capital and the Ministry of Defense Interface

A critical yet often overlooked aspect of Sky’s integration into the Israeli security sector is its role in human capital development through partnerships with NGOs like Tech-Career. Tech-Career is an Israeli NGO that trains Ethiopian Israelis for careers in high-tech, operating in close coordination with the Israeli Ministry of Defense (IMOD).24

The Tech-Career/IMOD Pipeline

The audit identifies a tripartite relationship between BigID (a Comcast-backed company), Tech-Career, and the IMOD. Tech-Career conducts courses in “DevNet & Cybersecurity” in direct partnership with the Ministry of Defense, providing students with industry-recognized certifications such as CCNA, CCNP, and Fortinet.24

BigID’s involvement in this pipeline is direct:

  • Training and Mentorship: BigID partners on the QA Automation course, providing site tours, expert-led sessions, and hands-on final projects.24
  • Recruitment: BigID is exploring internship opportunities and setting up a “preferred hiring track” specifically for graduates of these IMOD-partnered programs.24
  • Technical Focus: The collaboration emphasizes cutting-edge content in software testing and the use of “AI tools in testing”.24

While these programs serve a social mission of employment for marginalized communities, they function as a strategic “talent pipeline” that equips individuals with the technical skills required by both the private high-tech sector and the Ministry of Defense’s cybersecurity divisions.24 By partnering with these programs, Comcast-backed firms like BigID are integral to the sustainment of the state’s technical workforce.24

Media Operations and the Narrative of Occupation

Sky Group’s most visible presence in Israel and the Palestinian territories is through Sky News, its 24-hour international news channel. The role of a media organization in a conflict zone involves a physical footprint—bureaus, vehicles, and personnel—that must navigate the infrastructure of the occupation daily.

Journalistic Presence in the West Bank and East Jerusalem

Sky News maintains a persistent presence in Jerusalem and the West Bank, with correspondents frequently reporting from settlement outposts and scenes of military raids.26 The audit notes that Sky News coverage has meticulously documented the expansion of “illegal settlements” such as E1, Ma’ale Adumim, and Shiloh.28

Reports by Sky correspondents have detailed:

  • The “growing outpost” phenomenon and the delivery of containers/vehicles to create “facts on the ground”.30
  • The use of “armed settlers” and the “segregation” inside the West Bank.31
  • The demolition of Palestinian homes and the establishment of “closed military zones”.32

Logistical Navigation of the Occupation Apparatus

The logistics of maintaining a media bureau in Israel necessitates interaction with the Israeli state apparatus for accreditation (via the Government Press Office) and movement through checkpoints. While this is incidental to the primary mission of journalism, the audit highlights that Sky News personnel must operate within the “physical shell” of the occupation apparatus, navigating the same infrastructure (settlement roads, checkpoints) that they report on.26

Furthermore, the 2025 UN report on corporate complicity highlights that corporate entities—including media and travel platforms—have “materially contributed” to the process of displacement and replacement by providing the narratives and infrastructure that legitimize or normalize the occupation.33 While Sky News is noted for its critical reporting, its presence as a major corporate entity in the region involves a level of logistical sustainment of the local economy that international human rights bodies are increasingly scrutinizing.35

Mapping Compliance and Complicity Factors

The following analysis summarizes the specific areas where Sky Group and Comcast operations intersect with the Intelligence Requirements (IRs) established for this audit.

IR 1: Direct Defense Contracting

Public evidence of direct “prime” contracting between Sky Group and the IMOD or IDF is limited. However, the audit identifies significant “second-order” defense mission alignment:

  • BigID: Actively pursuing FedRAMP and defense missions with platforms designed for classified, air-gapped environments.4
  • Tech-Career: Direct partnership between the IMOD and Comcast-backed BigID for cybersecurity training.24
  • Synamedia: Previous ownership ties to a company that manages the cybersecurity infrastructure used by major state and private entities in Israel.21

IR 2: Dual-Use and Tactical Supply

The audit identifies several “dual-use” technologies within the Sky/Comcast ecosystem that serve both civilian and security purposes:

  • Levl (Comcast R&D): Device intelligence and “passive” authentication used for tracking and identifying hardware on wireless networks.1
  • BigID: AI-driven data security and governance platform used for identifying high-risk data in defense and intelligence sectors.4
  • SafeBase: A security “Trust Center” platform led by Unit 8200 veterans, used to validate the security posture of companies like Palantir (a key defense contractor).2

IR 3: Logistical Sustainment

Sky/Comcast’s logistical sustainment of the Israeli state occurs primarily through its economic and technical contributions to the high-tech sector:

  • Employment of Reservists: 20% of BigID’s staff were mobilized during the 2023-2025 conflict, indicating a direct labor bridge to the military.17
  • R&D Center Establishment: The Herzliya R&D center provides a permanent base for device intelligence development within Israel.1
  • Cyber-Security Ecosystem Support: Strategic investments that fuel the growth of the “Cyber Nation” at a time when defense tech is seen as a “top national and security interest”.37

IR 4: Supply Chain Integration

Through Comcast Ventures and Remagine Ventures, Sky is integrated into the supply chain of “innovation” that feeds the Israeli defense industry:

  • Scouting for Computer Vision/ML: Remagine Ventures focuses on technologies that the IDF identifies as critical for “autonomous robotic capabilities” and “intelligence fusion”.3
  • Partnerships with Defense-Related Entities: BigID’s collaboration with Knox Systems (a FedRAMP-authorized cloud platform) and Tech-Career (an IMOD partner).4
Strategic Sector Analysis: Sky/Comcast in Israel Operational Mechanism Institutional Impact
Cybersecurity & Intelligence Funding Unit 8200-led startups (SafeBase, Synamedia roots) Transitions military signals intelligence expertise into commercial/dual-use assets.2
Data Governance & Defense BigID’s alignment with FedRAMP and defense missions Provides the technical shell for managing high-risk data in classified/air-gapped state environments.4
Network Surveillance Tech Levl’s “passive” device authentication and attribution Enhances the state’s capacity for persistent identification of wireless hardware.1
Human Capital Sustainment Partnering with IMOD-led training programs (Tech-Career) Actively participates in the creation of a “talent pipeline” for the state’s technical security needs.24

The Geopolitical Context of 2025 and 2026

The audit must be viewed within the context of the 2025-2026 security and economic landscape in Israel. During this period, the Israeli defense industrial base has undergone a massive expansion, with multi-year orders for air munitions and drone systems valued at hundreds of millions of dollars.5

Defense Tech as an Economic Pillar

In 2025, Israeli cybersecurity startups raised a record $4.4 billion, and the total exit value of the sector reached $72.6 billion.38 Analysts characterize this as an “innovation boom” that will “reshape the global defense landscape”.6 Sky/Comcast’s investments in firms like BigID and SafeBase are part of this ecosystem, which is described as strengthening “military readiness” while providing commercial solutions.6

The UN Database and International Law

Simultaneously, the UN Human Rights Office has increased its scrutiny of businesses involved in the “illegal Israeli settlements,” listing 158 business enterprises in its 2025 update.35 While Sky Group is primarily a media and technology services provider, the audit notes that the “surveillance activities” and “supply of equipment” that facilitate the maintenance of settlements are core criteria for inclusion in such databases.35 The report by the Special Rapporteur, Francesca Albanese, warns that “commercial endeavors enabling and profiting from the obliteration of innocent people’s lives must cease” and calls for corporate executives to be held to account for their part in sustaining the “economy of occupation”.33

Synthesis of Findings

The forensic audit of Sky Group and Comcast Corporation demonstrates a multi-layered integration into the Israeli security and technological ecosystem. The company’s complicity is not defined by the manufacture of lethal platforms but by its strategic support for the “physical shell” and “technological infrastructure” of the state.

  1. Investment in Intelligence Pedigree: Through Comcast Ventures, the group funds companies led by alumni of elite military intelligence units (Unit 8200), effectively capitalizing on and scaling expertise developed within the state’s surveillance apparatus.2
  2. Dual-Use Technical Advancement: The establishment of an R&D center in Israel focused on device intelligence (Levl) and the backing of data security firms serving “federal missions” (BigID) provides the technical capabilities required for persistent identification and data governance in a militarized context.1
  3. Logistical and Human Capital Sustainment: Partnerships with the Ministry of Defense-linked training programs (Tech-Career) and the high level of reservist participation in portfolio companies (BigID) show a direct contribution to the state’s operational and technical capacity.17
  4. Media Infrastructure within the Occupation: The physical presence and logistical navigation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem by Sky News personnel places the company’s operations in direct contact with the machinery of the occupation, even as its reporting documents the consequences of those systems.26

This data establishes that Sky Group and Comcast Corporation are active participants in the Israeli “innovation cycle” that blurs the line between commercial technology and national security.6 Their role as a major employer, investor, and technological stakeholder within the region involves a meaningful association with the institutional structures that sustain the ongoing occupation and militarization of the territory.

Works cited

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