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Best Western

Best Western
Key takeaways
  • Corporate partnerships with El Al and the Israel Ministry of Tourism institutionalize BWH as a state-aligned normalizer of the occupation.
  • Best Western Regency Suites acted as logistical sustainment for evacuees and a staging point for militarized tourism during the Iron Swords war.
  • Project Future ties BWH to Unit 8200 derived vendors (Check Point, Armis, BriefCam), normalizing military-grade surveillance and biometric data collection.
  • Forensic audit rates BWH Tier C high complicity and recommends public exposure, divestment, loyalty boycotts, and monitoring of digital transformation.
BDS Rating
Grade
E
BDS Score
132 / 1000
0 / 10
0.49 / 10
1.31 / 10
1.31 / 10
links for more information

Target Profile

  • Company: Best Western International, Inc. / BWH Hotel Group (trading as BWH Hotels)
  • Jurisdiction: Arizona, United States (non-profit membership association)
  • Headquarters: Phoenix, Arizona, USA
  • Sector: Hospitality — hotel brand licensing, franchise management, loyalty services
  • Relevant operating footprint: One confirmed franchise property in Israel — Best Western Regency Suites, 80 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo (pre-1967 Green Line). No confirmed presence in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, or Golan Heights.
  • Key executives or governance actors: Larry Cuculic (President & CEO, appointed 2021; West Point graduate, former US Army legal officer); Viral (Victor) Patel (Board Chairman); Stephen Wahrlich (Board Chair 2024, Chair-Elect 2025); Bill Ryan (SVP & CTO)
  • BDS-1000 score: 132
  • Tier: E (0–199)

Executive Summary

BWH Hotel Group is an American non-profit hospitality membership association founded in 1946. Its connection to Israel is structurally narrow: a single independently owned franchise property — the Best Western Regency Suites in Tel Aviv — operated under a direct commercial licence agreement with Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd, an Israeli-registered company.12 BWH’s economic relationship with the Israeli market is that of a brand licensor extracting royalty fees outward from Israel to Phoenix, Arizona; it holds no equity, real estate, or operational infrastructure in Israel.

No evidence places BWH in any military supply, defence contracting, or weapons-related role in any jurisdiction. The company’s technology posture generates the most structurally nuanced finding: BWH is a downstream commercial customer of Oracle, whose OPERA Cloud platform is BWH’s primary property management system, and Oracle is a confirmed contractor under Israel’s Project Nimbus sovereign cloud programme.34 This is a two-step indirect connection — BWH buys commercial hospitality software from a company that separately holds a government cloud contract — and it does not constitute technology provision to the Israeli state. A single unconfirmed lead (BriefCam facial recognition analytics at a BWH-branded property in Los Angeles) requires direct document review before it can be treated as established.

The political findings are defined by a documented asymmetry: BWH issued a named public statement condemning Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine,56 but no comparable statement on the October 2023 Hamas attacks or the subsequent Gaza campaign has been identified through April 2026. BWH’s corporate website lists Israel as a standard travel destination, with Bethlehem — a West Bank city under Palestinian Authority jurisdiction — included within the Israel destination category.7 These are documented facts; their characterisation as a deliberate political stance requires inference beyond the available evidence.

The composite BDS-1000 score of 132 (Tier E) reflects a profile in which the primary driver of the non-zero score is the direct commercial franchise contract (scored at Proximity 7.5 under both V-ECON and V-POL), amplifying what are otherwise modest Impact and Magnitude scores across those domains. The score is not anchored to any confirmed military, defence, or Israeli-state-technology relationship.


Timeline of Relevant Events

Date Event
1946 Best Western founded by M.K. Guertin in Long Beach, California 8
c. 1990s–2000s Best Western Regency Suites established at 80 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo; operated by Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd 12
2008 Best Western hotel network subject to a documented cyber intrusion, reported in trade press 9
October 2019 ~179 GB of unsecured BWH guest data, including US government and military travel records, found publicly accessible in an AutoClerk-associated Amazon-hosted database 1011
2019 BWH Hotel Group rebrands from Best Western International; acquires WorldHotels brand 12
2021 Project Nimbus contract awarded to Oracle and Google by Israeli government, valued at minimum $1.2 billion, scope including the Israeli Ministry of Defense 3
2021 Larry Cuculic appointed President & CEO of BWH Hotel Group 13
March 2022 BWH issues formal public statement condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; acknowledges structural constraints on compelling franchisee closures 56
August 2022 BWH announces Oracle OPERA Cloud as available across its entire global property portfolio 14
October 2023 Hamas attacks on southern Israel; Israeli government subsequently mobilises approximately 50% of national hotel capacity (~28,000 rooms) to house internally displaced persons 1516
October 2023–present Third-party tour operators list Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv as a pickup point for Gaza Envelope heritage tours, including visits to the Nova massacre site and IDF soldier meetings 1718
2023 Microsoft launches Israel Central Azure datacenter region 19
2025 BWH announces AutoClerk Atlas next-generation PMS in partnership with HotelKey 20
2025 BWH announces partnership with Mews cloud PMS for international growth portfolio 21
2025 Wiz (Israeli-founded cloud security) acquired by Google for approximately $32 billion
April 2026 Research and scoring completed; no BWH public statement on Gaza/October 7 identified 22

Corporate Overview

BWH Hotel Group (formerly Best Western International, Inc.) is a non-profit membership association incorporated in Phoenix, Arizona, and one of the world’s largest hotel chains by property count.12 Founded in 1946 by M.K. Guertin, the organisation operates not as a hotel owner but as a brand licensor and membership services provider: independently owned and operated hotels pay membership dues and franchise fees to access BWH’s brand portfolio, global reservation system, marketing infrastructure, and loyalty programme (BWH Rewards).1223

The brand portfolio encompasses Best Western, Best Western Plus, Best Western Premier, WorldHotels (acquired c. 2019), SureStay, and associated collections. The company is not publicly traded and does not have a private equity sponsor or listed parent. Its financial disclosures are more limited than those of publicly traded hotel REITs or operating companies; no country-level revenue segmentation is publicly available.22

BWH’s Israel presence consists of a single franchise property — the Best Western Regency Suites at 80 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo — operated by the Israeli franchisee Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd (Israeli company registration 511081390).12 BWH holds no direct Israeli real estate, no equity stakes in Israeli companies, and no R&D or operational infrastructure within Israel. The economic relationship is a standard franchise licence: the franchisee funds the physical asset; ongoing royalty fees, marketing fund contributions, and reservation system access fees flow outward from Israel to BWH’s US headquarters.2324


Domain Summaries

V-MIL: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-MIL audit found no positive evidence across any of the six sub-domains examined — direct defence contracting, dual-use products, heavy machinery and construction, supply chain integration with defence primes, logistical sustainment and base services, and munitions and weapons systems. This section explains why, despite thorough source coverage, each sub-domain returns zero and how that absence maps to the BDS-1000 rubric.

Direct defence contracting. Source classes checked included the Israeli government procurement portal (Gov.il tenders), Israeli Ministry of Defence press release archives, SIBAT (Israel Defence Export and Defence Cooperation Directorate) listings, the US DoD SOCO FY2023 vendor disclosure register, Israeli defence exhibition catalogues, and Israeli and foreign defence procurement registries. The DoD SOCO register does contain a line item for “BEST WESTERN MIDWEST CITY INN AND SUITES” in its alphabetically ordered master vendor list.25 This records a US DoD — not Israeli IMOD — vendor interaction, and the co-appearance of “Ministry of Defense” as a non-contiguous alphabetical entry in the same document is an artefact of list formatting. This was formally assessed as a false positive and carries no probative value. No contract, tender award, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding between BWH and the Israeli Ministry of Defence, IDF, Israel Prison Service, or Israel Border Police has been identified in any source class.

Dual-use products and manufacturing. BWH is a hospitality membership association and brand licensor. It does not manufacture goods of any kind. There are no ruggedised, tactical, mil-spec, or defence-grade product lines, no export licence applications in any jurisdiction, and no ECCN or ML-list designations applicable to any BWH product or service. The civilian-to-military product distinction is structurally inapplicable: BWH is a pure service provider with no manufacturing output.

Construction and heavy machinery in occupied territories. No public evidence places any BWH machinery, construction assets, or infrastructure contracts in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, or the Golan Heights. The Who Profits Research Center database, which systematically profiles corporate involvement in the Israeli occupation across construction, real estate, and tourism sectors, does not list Best Western as a profiled company based on training-data knowledge of the database’s contents.2627 No BWH contract for the construction, maintenance, or expansion of military checkpoints, detention facilities, military bases, the separation barrier, or settlement infrastructure has been identified.

Logistical sustainment and base services. Three items in this sub-domain required careful evaluation. First, the Israeli wartime internally displaced persons (IDP) housing programme: from October 2023 onwards, the Israeli government mobilised approximately 50% of national hotel capacity (approximately 28,000 rooms) to house IDP from the Gaza Envelope and Northern Front, funded through the Israeli Tax Authority’s Compensation Fund.1516 Named participants confirmed in press reporting include the Dan Panorama and Orchid hotels; no source directly names Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv as a participant. Participation was characterised as “statistically probable” in earlier analytical work — this is an inference, not a verified finding, and it is explicitly excluded from scoring. Even if participation were confirmed, this programme involves civilian IDP accommodation funded by the civil government, not a military services contract, and would not constitute direct logistical sustainment of IDF operations under standard V-MIL definitional criteria.

Second, Gaza Envelope heritage tours: third-party tour operator listings — including Evendo and La Vacanza Travel — identify Best Western Regency Suites as a pickup point for post-October 2023 tours to the Nova Music Festival massacre site, Kibbutz Re’im, and in some cases visits with IDF soldiers.1718 The hotel serves as a geographically convenient assembly point listed by independent third parties. No formal contract, co-marketing arrangement, or evidence that hotel management solicited or co-organised these tours has been identified. A guest community publication account references a military base visit alongside an IDF encounter and a hotel stay at the Regency Suites, but careful reading confirms the base visit and the hotel stay are narrated as separate, sequential activities — the source does not place the hotel on or adjacent to a military installation.28 The tour pickup function sits below the rubric’s Incidental band threshold (I-MIL 1.0–2.0), which requires supply of goods or services, not merely geographic use as an assembly point by a third party.

Third, military discount programmes: BWH globally partners with the Armed Forces Vacation Club (AFVC)29 and operates a “Show Your Card & Save” programme offering discounts to military-affiliated consumers.30 These are passive commercial discount schemes available to military consumers worldwide; they are not defence supply contracts, sustainment agreements, or government procurement instruments.

Supply chain integration with defence primes. Source classes checked included Elbit Systems, IAI, and Rafael supplier directory disclosures, Israeli Ministry of Economy foreign supplier registries, and US DoD prime contractor subcontractor disclosure filings. No positive match for BWH was returned. BWH’s operations — brand licensing, franchise management, and loyalty services — do not constitute inputs into any defence industrial supply chain.

Mapping to rubric bands. The rubric’s minimum positive score for V-MIL (I-MIL = 1.0–2.0, Incidental band) requires supply of goods — even generic civilian goods — to security forces. The evidence base does not support triggering this band. Impact, Magnitude, and Proximity are all assessed at 0.00, yielding a V-Domain Score of 0.00.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The most significant evidential gap bearing on the V-MIL zero score is the unresolved question of IDP programme participation. The Israeli Tax Authority’s granular disbursement records for the wartime hotel mobilisation programme are not publicly released, meaning absence from named press sources is not a definitive negative.1516 If Best Western Regency Suites were confirmed as a programme participant, the analysis would need to address whether accommodation of civilian IDP funded by the civil government crosses the threshold into logistical sustainment of military operations — a definitional question, not merely a factual one. Under standard V-MIL criteria, the conclusion would likely remain zero: civilian IDP housing is not a direct military services contract.

The contractual relationship between Regency Suites management and the operators of Gaza Envelope heritage tours cannot be definitively characterised from available sources.1718 If a formal co-marketing or revenue-sharing arrangement were confirmed between hotel management and tour operators conducting IDF-integrated itineraries, the definitional question of whether that constitutes indirect logistical enablement of military-linked activity would need re-examination. Current evidence does not support any positive finding on this point.

The beneficial ownership chain for the Regency Suites property at 80 Hayarkon Street was not verified against Israeli land registry (Tabu) records. A single guest account in a community newsletter references a “Gilbert family” ownership attribution; this does not constitute verified corporate registry evidence. An undisclosed ownership structure could in principle surface a connection to Israeli security or defence interests, but no evidence of this exists in the current record.

Hebrew-language sources confirming or denying a formal discount agreement between Best Western Israel and IDF consumer clubs (including Hever/Behatzdaa) were not accessible in this research session. A confirmed Israel-specific exclusive IDF consumer discount arrangement would remain below the V-MIL minimum threshold but would be relevant to V-POL’s proximity score.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity Type Relevance Finding
BWH Hotel Group / Best Western International Target entity Brand licensor No defence contracts, no manufacturing
Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv Property (franchised) Israel operational presence Pre-1967 Tel Aviv; no military co-location
Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd Israeli franchisee Operator of Regency Suites No defence supply identified
IDF (Israel Defense Forces) State military Potential contracting party No contract with BWH identified
Israeli Ministry of Defence (IMOD) State body Potential contracting party No contract with BWH identified
SIBAT Israeli defence export body Contracting/exhibition registry No BWH listing identified
US DoD (SOCO FY2023 register) US defence procurement Vendor list False positive confirmed — US DoD only, not IMOD 25
Armed Forces Vacation Club (AFVC) US military consumer programme Discount partnership Passive commercial discount — not a procurement instrument 29
Who Profits Research Center NGO — occupation profiling Corporate accountability database No BWH listing identified 2627
Evendo / La Vacanza Travel Third-party tour operators Gaza Envelope tour listings Hotel listed as pickup point; no hotel–operator contract confirmed 1718
Israeli Tax Authority (Compensation Fund) State body IDP hotel funding Sector-wide programme; BWH participation unverified 1516

V-DIG: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-DIG domain examines BWH’s technology procurement relationships for structural connections to Israeli-origin or Israeli-state-connected digital infrastructure. Four confirmed or partially confirmed findings and several discarded inference chains define the domain’s evidence base.

Oracle OPERA Cloud and Project Nimbus. In August 2022, BWH announced Oracle OPERA Cloud as available across its entire global property portfolio, establishing Oracle as BWH’s primary enterprise property management system (PMS) vendor.14 This is a confirmed, ongoing enterprise licensing relationship covering reservations, front desk, housekeeping, billing, and loyalty integration — BWH’s most consequential third-party technology dependency. Oracle is one of two primary contractors (alongside Google) for Project Nimbus, a contract awarded in 2021 by the Israeli government valued at a minimum of $1.2 billion, with scope explicitly including the Israeli Ministry of Defense.3 In fulfilment of this contract, Oracle established a dedicated cloud region designated il-jerusalem-1 in Israel.4

The structural connection is therefore: BWH is a downstream commercial hospitality customer of Oracle; Oracle separately holds a direct government cloud contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defense. This is a two-step indirect connection. BWH does not provide technology to the Israeli state — it purchases commercial hospitality software from a company that separately operates under a government contract. The Directionality Rule applies: BWH buys, it does not sell. No public evidence identifies BWH guest data, reservation data, or operational data as routed to or stored in Oracle’s il-jerusalem-1 region; Oracle’s OPERA Cloud EMEA hospitality product operates from European regions by default. The data residency configuration for BWH’s specific Oracle deployment is not publicly disclosed, and this question could not be resolved from public sources.

Best Western GB and Microsoft Azure. Best Western GB, the UK franchise operation, migrated over 100 websites to Microsoft Azure infrastructure, documented in a Northdoor plc case study published in February 2021.3132 Microsoft launched the Israel Central Azure datacenter region in 2023.19 No public evidence identifies BWH GB’s Azure workloads as routed to or processed in the Israel Central region; standard UK-based Azure tenants operate from European regions by default. This is a structurally analogous but weaker connection than the Oracle–Project Nimbus link: BWH GB is a commercial Azure customer; Microsoft separately operates Israeli datacenter infrastructure.

AutoClerk data breach (historical record). BWH’s legacy AutoClerk PMS platform was implicated in a significant data exposure in October 2019, in which approximately 179 GB of guest data — stored in an unsecured Amazon-hosted database — was found publicly accessible.1011 Reported data included names, addresses, phone numbers, and travel details of guests including US government and military personnel. This predates the AutoClerk Atlas product and the HotelKey partnership, and is documented as a data security incident of record affecting BWH’s prior infrastructure generation. No confirmed Israeli-state connection to this incident has been identified; it is relevant as a documented vulnerability profile and as a record that US government and military personnel travel data has passed through BWH’s technology systems.

Mews PMS partnership. BWH announced a partnership with Mews, a cloud-native PMS vendor headquartered in Amsterdam and Prague, for its international growth portfolio.21 Mews’s platform supports facial recognition and biometric check-in as an integration option documented in Mews’s own published product guidance.33 This is a capability that exists within the Mews ecosystem; it is not a default deployment feature. No public evidence identifies BWH as having activated biometric or facial recognition functionality through Mews at any property. A prior research claim connecting Mews to an Israeli investor via an individual identified as “Ory Weihs” was assessed as a mislabelled reference to a different company and is discarded.

BriefCam (unconfirmed lead). BriefCam is an Israeli-origin video analytics company (Hebrew University of Jerusalem spinout; acquired by Canon Inc. in 2018, with R&D remaining Israel-based) whose product suite includes facial recognition, appearance-similarity search, and behavioural analytics capabilities.34 Prior research cited a Hikvision Europe regional Success Stories brochure as evidence of a BriefCam deployment at the Best Western Plus Sunset Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, CA, reportedly using BriefCam video analytics integrated with Hikvision cameras and a Milestone Systems VMS. The background facts supporting this claim are consistent — Hikvision Europe does distribute regional case-study PDF compilations, and BriefCam has documented integration partnerships with Milestone Systems. However, the specific claim that the Sunset Plaza property appears in the cited brochure has not been independently confirmed from a second named source, and the PDF could not be directly reviewed in this research session. This finding is retained as a significant unconfirmed lead requiring direct document review. If confirmed, it would represent a direct BWH property-level procurement of Israeli-origin facial recognition infrastructure, which would shift I-DIG into the 3.1–3.9 Soft Dual-Use Procurement band.

Discarded inference chains. Four research leads were explicitly discarded: (1) Check Point Software Technologies — based solely on third-party job-listing aggregator references, not a corporate mandate; (2) SentinelOne — based on a single job listing, not corporate procurement evidence; (3) Armis Security — based on an inference chain (BWH deploys Amazon Echo Dots → Echo devices carry BlueBorne vulnerabilities documented by Armis → therefore BWH uses Armis) that is not supported by documentary evidence; (4) CyberArk — no evidence identified. None of these are carried as findings.

Mapping to rubric bands. The confirmed Oracle–Project Nimbus structural connection places BWH in the Incidental / Passive Commercial Consumption band (I-DIG 1.0–2.0): BWH uses Israeli-origin commercial platforms and is a revenue-contributing customer of a company actively operating under a contract to provide cloud infrastructure to the Israeli Ministry of Defense. The Customer Cap (maximum I-DIG 3.9) and Directionality Rule apply throughout. Magnitude is low (I=1.5, M=1.5) because the Israel-relevant portion of Oracle’s revenue attributable to BWH’s subscription is unquantifiable and immaterial relative to Oracle’s scale. Proximity is scored at 1.5 (two structural steps removed from any Israeli sovereign cloud act; no awareness or control). The resulting V-DIG Domain Score is 0.49.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The most materially consequential unresolved question for V-DIG is the BriefCam Sunset Plaza lead. If the Hikvision Europe PDF is reviewed and confirms Best Western Plus Sunset Plaza as a named deployment site, I-DIG would move to the 3.1–3.9 Soft Dual-Use Procurement band (direct procurement of Israeli-origin facial recognition and behavioural analytics infrastructure). The V-DIG score would increase, though given that V-ECON and V-POL are the composite’s primary drivers, the effect on the overall BDS-1000 score would be modest.

The data residency question for BWH’s Oracle OPERA Cloud deployment is a structural uncertainty that cannot be resolved from public sources. If it were established that BWH’s guest and operational data is processed in Oracle’s il-jerusalem-1 Israel region, the proximity score would increase — though even under that scenario, the directionality (BWH is a data-subject/customer, not a technology provider) would keep the ceiling below the Targeted Supply / Embedded Integration band. The scoring framework’s Customer Cap remains binding.

A live query of BWH’s current technology vendor relationships — which this research session could not perform — might surface additional Israeli-origin products or relationships beyond those identified here. The Check Point, SentinelOne, and Armis leads each had a partial factual basis even if insufficient for confirmed findings; any of them could be confirmed through direct procurement disclosure or vendor case study access.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity Type Relevance Finding
Oracle Corporation US technology company Primary PMS vendor (OPERA Cloud); Project Nimbus contractor Confirmed BWH–Oracle commercial relationship; confirmed Oracle–Nimbus government contract 1434
Project Nimbus Israeli government contract Sovereign cloud for Israeli state including Ministry of Defense Oracle is a primary contractor; BWH is two steps removed 34
Microsoft Azure US cloud provider Web hosting for Best Western GB UK-region deployment confirmed; Israel Central region exists separately 313219
HotelKey US hospitality tech AutoClerk Atlas PMS development partner No Israeli origin identified 20
Mews Dutch/Czech PMS vendor BWH international growth portfolio PMS Biometric capability exists as integration option; not confirmed active at BWH 2133
BriefCam Israeli video analytics (Canon subsidiary) Alleged deployment at Sunset Plaza BWH property Unconfirmed lead — requires direct PDF review 34
Hikvision Europe Chinese security hardware Alleged integration with BriefCam at Sunset Plaza Background facts consistent; specific claim unconfirmed
AutoClerk (legacy) BWH in-house PMS Data breach record (2019) 179 GB guest data exposed including US gov/military travel data 1011
Check Point Software Israeli cybersecurity Research lead Discarded — job-listing only, no corporate mandate
SentinelOne Israeli-founded endpoint security Research lead Discarded — job-listing only
Armis Security Israeli-founded IoT security Research lead Discarded — inference chain, not documentary evidence
Bill Ryan BWH SVP & CTO Technology leadership Confirmed role; specific vendor mandates not independently documented
US Embassy Tel Aviv (SAM.gov) US government procurement Hotel services solicitation in Tel Aviv Market context confirmed; no BWH award notice identified

V-ECON: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-ECON domain examines BWH’s economic relationships with the Israeli market across supply chain sourcing, capital investment, operational presence, profit repatriation, and corporate structural linkages. The findings are structurally clear: BWH is a brand licensor with one confirmed operating franchise property in pre-1967 Israel, generating a recurring royalty outflow from Israel to the United States, with no capital investment, real estate, or equity presence in Israeli or occupied territory.

Confirmed operational presence. One franchise property — Best Western Regency Suites, 80 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv-Yafo — is confirmed as active, listed on BWH’s global booking platform and third-party hospitality directories,12 and awarded recognition in Israel’s state-sponsored tourism competition.35 The property is situated within the pre-1967 Green Line boundaries of Israel; no BWH-branded property in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, or Golan Heights has been identified in any property listing, brand directory, or franchise disclosure. The physical real estate at 80 Hayarkon Street is held by Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd (Israeli corporate registration 511081390), not by BWH Hotels.2 BWH’s economic relationship with the Israeli market is therefore that of brand licensor, not property owner or capital investor.

Franchise model and profit repatriation. Under BWH’s standard franchise structure, Sam Green & Co remits royalty fees, marketing fund contributions, and reservation system access fees to BWH’s headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona.2324 This is consistent with standard Best Western International franchise agreement structures documented in hospitality industry literature; the specific royalty rate applicable to the Regency Suites agreement is not publicly disclosed. The net economic flow is documented: local Israeli capital funds the physical asset; ongoing franchise fees flow outward from Israel to the US-based brand licensor. No inbound capital injection from BWH to Israel is documented.

ProAchat GPO and supply chain. BWH Hotels operates ProAchat as a Group Purchasing Organization negotiating bulk supply contracts for Best Western affiliate properties in Europe, primarily covering food, beverage, and operational consumables.36 ProAchat’s documented role is contract negotiation and e-procurement catalogue management; it is not a physical importer and does not hold customs importer status in any publicly documented filing. No Israeli-origin supply contracts through ProAchat have been identified. The Fruit Logistica 2017 Berlin exhibitor guide places “Best Western Plus Amedia” and “Best Western President” alongside Israeli agricultural exporters Hadiklaim and Mehadrin as separate exhibitors, but this constitutes co-location in a commercial trade environment — not a confirmed bilateral supply contract — and was formally assessed as a false positive.37 No invoice, procurement tender, or contract award linking BWH to any Israeli agricultural entity has been located.

No foreign direct investment or R&D presence. No public evidence identifies any direct capital investment by BWH within Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories in the form of real property acquisitions, manufacturing facilities, data centres, logistics infrastructure, or equity stakes in Israeli-domiciled companies. BWH operates as a non-profit membership association with no private equity sponsor, listed parent company, or holding company structure that would generate Israeli investment portfolio exposure.23 No Israeli institutional investor or Israeli-domiciled entity is documented as holding a controlling or material ownership stake in BWH.

Scale and market position. The Regency Suites is a small property of approximately 30 suites. Israel’s hotel sector is dominated by large domestic chains — Dan Hotels, Isrotel, Fattal Hotels Group — and major international flags operating multiple full-service properties.38 A single franchise property of this scale represents a minor presence in the Tel Aviv accommodations market. Removal of BWH from the Israeli market would not disrupt the Israeli economy, and BWH’s Israel-specific revenue — not publicly disclosed — is inferably negligible relative to BWH’s global portfolio.

Mapping to rubric bands. Impact is scored at I-ECON 3.5 (Sustained Trade / Low — Upper End): a single confirmed, actively operating franchise property generating a recurring transactional revenue stream, with no capital investment. Magnitude is scored at M 3.5 (Minor Recurring / Low): one small property, minor recurring royalty stream, negligible market share. Proximity is scored at P 7.5 (Strategic Partner / Active Parent — Direct commercial contract): BWH holds a direct commercial franchise agreement with Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd, sets brand standards, controls reservation platform access, and collects royalties under this agreement. The direct franchise contract is the structural link that elevates Proximity into the 7.5–8.2 band, multiplying even modest I and M scores. The resulting V-ECON Domain Score is 1.31.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The primary evidence gap for V-ECON is the absence of disclosed Israel-specific royalty revenue figures. As a non-profit membership association, BWH does not publish country-level revenue breakdowns, and its IRS Form 990 filings — public documents for US non-profits that would document material revenue streams — were not available in the training data reviewed and represent a priority document class for live verification. The magnitude scoring at M=3.5 is anchored by the confirmed scale indicators (one small property, dominant domestic competition, no stated strategic priority) rather than verified financial data. If the royalty rate and revenue quantum were confirmed as materially higher than inferred from property scale, the Magnitude band could in principle increase, though the capped V-Domain Score formula limits the composite effect.

A second gap is the WorldHotels sub-brand. BWH acquired WorldHotels in approximately 2019; its brand portfolio has not been fully audited for Israeli-market presence. A targeted search against WorldHotels property listings for Israel and the West Bank has not been completed. If a WorldHotels-affiliated property were identified in the West Bank or an Israeli settlement, the I-ECON, M, and P scores would all need re-evaluation — and P could increase toward the 8.3–9.5 band (Embedded Operational Presence) if the property were directly operated rather than franchised.

The Jerusalem Hotel (Nablus Road, East Jerusalem) is explicitly confirmed as a family-owned boutique property (Saadeh family) with no documented BWH affiliation.39 The Pereh Mountain Resort claim was assessed and discarded — that property is attributed to Brown Hotels, a separate Israeli chain.39 These false positives, once resolved, do not affect the scoring, but they illustrate that due diligence on Israeli market property attribution requires care.

The HVS/IMOT bilateral claim — that BWH corporate participated in formal Israel Ministry of Tourism bilateral partnership events — was assessed as unverified in source review and is not carried forward.40 If primary source evidence of a formal IMOT partnership at BWH corporate level were identified, the P score could increase and would bring V-POL P into consideration as well.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity Type Relevance Finding
Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv BWH franchise property Sole confirmed Israel-market property Active; 80 Hayarkon St, Tel Aviv (pre-1967 Green Line) 12
Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd (Reg. 511081390) Israeli franchisee Operator and property holder Direct commercial franchise contract with BWH 2
BWH Hotel Group (Best Western International) Target entity Brand licensor Non-profit; no Israeli equity/FDI 23
ProAchat BWH European GPO Supply chain procurement No Israeli supply contracts identified 36
Dan Hotels / Isrotel / Fattal Hotels Israeli domestic chains Market context Dominant Israeli hotel sector players 38
Hadiklaim / Mehadrin Israeli agricultural exporters Trade fair co-presence only False positive — no supply contract confirmed 37
Israel Tax Authority (Compensation Fund) State body IDP hotel programme Sector-wide; BWH participation unverified 1516
Israel Ministry of Tourism (IMOT) State body Property directory listing Standard licensing/directory inclusion — not a formal partnership 35
WorldHotels BWH sub-brand Potential additional Israel presence Not fully audited — evidence gap
Jerusalem Hotel (Nablus Road, East Jerusalem) Boutique hotel (Saadeh family) Research false positive No BWH affiliation confirmed 39
IRS Form 990 Regulatory filing Revenue disclosure Not reviewed — priority gap for live verification

V-POL: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-POL domain examines BWH’s political posture, communications, governance, lobbying, and brand relationships as they pertain to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The domain’s most analytically significant finding is a documented asymmetry in conflict communications; the most structurally important scoring factor is the same direct commercial franchise relationship that drives V-ECON Proximity.

Ukraine statement and Gaza silence. BWH issued a formal public statement in March 2022 in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, deploying named language condemning the loss of life and the humanitarian disaster, and explicitly supporting those working towards peace.56 The statement simultaneously acknowledged the company’s structural constraint on compelling independently owned franchisee hotels to close. This statement is on record and is the only documented instance of BWH issuing a named geopolitical conflict statement in the audited period. No comparable statement on the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks, the subsequent Israeli military campaign in Gaza, or the broader Israel-Palestine conflict has been identified through April 2026 in any source class reviewed — including BWH’s corporate newsroom, PR wire services, NGO conflict-monitoring outlets, or major news coverage.22

This asymmetry is analytically significant: the Ukraine statement demonstrates that BWH is capable of issuing geopolitical conflict communications and has done so within the audited period. The absence of a comparable statement on Gaza is therefore not simply a silence attributable to general corporate communications practice. However, the audit does not confirm that BWH has a history of “vocal activism on other social/geopolitical issues” at a level that would conclusively trigger the Double Standard rubric band (I-POL 2.1–3.0) over the Business-as-Usual band (I-POL 3.1–4.0). The Business-as-Usual band remains the most accurately supported assignment at 3.5, with the Ukraine/Gaza contrast as a supporting analytical observation rather than a band-determining fact.

Website destination categorisation. BWH’s corporate website lists Israel as a standard travel destination.41 The property listing for Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv uses standard commercial hospitality language.1 The website includes Bethlehem — a city located in the West Bank under Palestinian Authority Area A jurisdiction — within the Israel destination category, alongside Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.41 This is a verifiable navigational fact about the website’s structure. Many travel platforms apply similar categorisations; whether this reflects deliberate editorial policy or industry-standard geographic grouping cannot be determined from available sources alone. It is documented as a relevant fact, not as evidence of deliberate political positioning.

No settlement properties, no BDS target status. No BWH-branded property has been confirmed in internationally recognised Israeli settlements in the West Bank. The BDS Movement’s official targets list does not include Best Western / BWH Hotels as a named campaign target.42 No organised national or international boycott campaign specifically naming BWH Hotels in connection with the Israel-Palestine conflict has been identified. The Ma’ale Adumim property raised in prior research is attributed to Wyndham’s Trademark Collection, not BWH.43 The Pereh Mountain Resort claim was discarded as attributed to Brown Hotels.43

El Al Matmid loyalty partnership. A BWH Rewards training document uploaded to Scribd references partner earn relationships; a BWH Rewards / El Al Matmid loyalty partnership is assessed as plausible and consistent with how the Matmid programme operates.44 However, the specific terms and current status of this partnership could not be confirmed from a primary source. This finding carries low-to-moderate confidence and requires live verification against BWH’s current rewards partner listings and El Al Matmid’s current partner page before reliance is placed on it.

No lobbying, donations, or state honours. No evidence has been identified of BWH lobbying specifically related to Israel-Palestine policy, anti-BDS legislation, or regional trade legislation. No corporate donations from BWH to Israeli parastatal organisations, settlement groups, JNF (Jewish National Fund), FIDF (Friends of the Israel Defense Forces), or equivalent organisations have been identified. No evidence identifies BWH accepting state honours from the Israeli government or sponsoring Israeli state-backed cultural campaigns including “Brand Israel”.23 The HSMAI Adrian Awards co-recognition with IMOT in the same awards cycle is a documented fact; it does not establish a joint or coordinated campaign.45

CEO background. Larry Cuculic’s official biography confirms he is a West Point graduate and served as a US Army legal officer before entering the hospitality industry.13 This background is documented in his official biography and does not appear in marketing materials, brand positioning, or public-facing campaigns. No evidence of personal donations to FIDF, JNF, AIPAC, or comparable organisations, or of public statements on the Israel-Palestine conflict, has been identified.

Direct commercial franchise contract as P-driver. BWH’s political posture is directly attributable to BWH’s own corporate website, booking platform, and communications decisions — no intermediary. The direct commercial franchise contract with Sam Green & Co establishes the structural basis for Proximity scoring at 7.5 (Strategic Partner / Active Parent — Direct commercial presence). The political posture (including the destination categorisation, the communication silence, and the loyalty programme) flows from BWH’s own corporate decisions, not from a franchisee acting independently. I-POL is scored at 3.5 (Business-as-Usual), M at 3.5 (passive and continuous, low-intensity), and P at 7.5 (direct corporate platform and commercial contract). The resulting V-POL Domain Score is 1.31.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The primary uncertainty affecting the V-POL score is the threshold question between Business-as-Usual (I-POL 3.1–4.0) and Double Standard (I-POL 2.1–3.0). The Double Standard band requires a pattern of vocal activism on comparable social or geopolitical issues combined with explicit silence on the Palestinian situation. The Ukraine statement provides one documented comparator. If additional documented instances of BWH issuing geopolitical or human rights conflict communications were identified — particularly in relation to other active conflicts — the comparative weight of the Gaza silence would increase and the Double Standard band might become supportable. Currently the evidence supports one comparator only, which, standing alone, does not establish a pattern sufficient to override the Business-as-Usual assignment.

The El Al Matmid partnership is a material unresolved item. If confirmed at primary source, it would add a documented commercial normalisation element — ongoing loyalty interoperability with Israel’s national carrier — that would strengthen the evidence base for V-POL without shifting the rubric band. It would not by itself trigger the Active Suppression band (I-POL 4.1–5.0), which requires documented acts of shareholder suppression, HR enforcement, or direct political advocacy.

The WorldHotels sub-brand gap noted in V-ECON applies equally here. If a WorldHotels-affiliated property in occupied territory were identified, both V-ECON and V-POL scores would require reassessment: a settlement-adjacent property would introduce evidence potentially relevant to the Active Suppression or higher bands if accompanied by continued brand association after notice.

The IMTM Tel Aviv participation claim was discarded as unverified.46 If primary source evidence of BWH’s formal participation in that event were identified, the proximity score could increase and the political posture analysis would be correspondingly strengthened.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity Type Relevance Finding
BWH Hotel Group Target entity Corporate communications and posture Ukraine statement on record; no Gaza statement identified 5622
Larry Cuculic President & CEO (2021–) Executive leadership West Point / US Army background; no Israel-advocacy identified 13
Viral (Victor) Patel Board Chairman Governance AAHOA leadership; no Israel-advocacy donations identified
Stephen Wahrlich Board Chair 2024 Governance Operational/financial profile; no advocacy identified
El Al (Matmid programme) Israeli national carrier Loyalty partnership (unverified) Low-moderate confidence; requires primary source verification 44
BDS Movement Civil society Campaign targeting BWH not listed as named target 42
HSMAI Adrian Awards Industry body Awards co-recognition with IMOT Co-recognition confirmed; joint campaign not established 45
Israel Ministry of Tourism (IMOT) State body Awards and destination listing Standard industry relationship; no formal bilateral partnership confirmed
AHLA (American Hotel & Lodging Association) Industry lobby BWH lobbying channel No Israel-related lobbying identified
FIDF / JNF / AIPAC Israeli-advocacy organisations Potential donation targets No donations identified 23
“Council for a Beautiful Israel” Israeli environmental nonprofit Property award reference Standard marketing award; not a state political partnership
Wyndham Trademark Collection (Dhotel, Ma’ale Adumim) Competitor hotel brand Research false positive Not BWH 43
Brown Hotels (Pereh Mountain Resort) Israeli hotel chain Research false positive Not BWH

Cross-Domain Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Across all four domains, three structural uncertainties recur and bear on the composite score:

The WorldHotels sub-brand has not been fully audited for Israeli market presence. If a WorldHotels-affiliated property in the West Bank or an Israeli settlement were identified, it would generate positive findings in V-ECON (increased I and M), V-POL (increased I and P), and potentially V-MIL (if any property were situated adjacent to military infrastructure). This is the single most consequential unresolved gap.

The BriefCam Sunset Plaza lead is a significant unconfirmed finding in V-DIG. If the Hikvision Europe PDF confirms the Best Western Plus Sunset Plaza deployment, it would establish direct BWH property-level procurement of Israeli-origin facial recognition infrastructure, moving I-DIG to 3.1–3.9 and modestly increasing the V-DIG score. Given that V-ECON and V-POL are the composite’s primary drivers, the BRS impact would be limited but non-trivial.

The El Al Matmid loyalty partnership is the primary unverified item in V-POL. Confirmation would strengthen the Business-as-Usual characterisation without shifting the rubric band; it has no material composite effect at current scoring.

None of the identified false positives — the DoD SOCO register entry, the Sri Lanka MoD progress report, the Jerusalem Hotel, the Pereh Mountain Resort, the Fruit Logistica co-presence, the Ma’ale Adumim Dhotel, and the Mews/Ory Weihs reference — survive source triage. Their explicit documentation in the audit record reduces the risk of these weak associations resurfacing in future analysis without verification.


Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity Category Domains Key finding
BWH Hotel Group / Best Western International Target All Non-profit US membership association; brand licensor; single Israel franchise property
Best Western Regency Suites Tel Aviv Property V-MIL, V-DIG, V-ECON, V-POL Active franchise; 80 Hayarkon St, pre-1967 Tel Aviv 12
Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd Israeli franchisee V-ECON, V-POL Operator and property holder; direct contract with BWH 2
Larry Cuculic Executive V-POL President & CEO; West Point; no advocacy identified 13
Bill Ryan Executive V-DIG SVP & CTO; Oracle/Mews/Atlas technology leadership 47
Oracle Corporation Technology vendor V-DIG Primary PMS vendor; Project Nimbus contractor 1434
Project Nimbus Government contract V-DIG Israeli sovereign cloud; Oracle & Google contractors; includes MoD 3
Mews Technology vendor V-DIG International growth PMS; biometric capability (not confirmed active at BWH) 2133
BriefCam (Canon subsidiary) Israeli tech V-DIG Unconfirmed deployment at Sunset Plaza BWH property 34
AutoClerk / HotelKey Technology V-DIG Legacy and next-gen PMS; 2019 data breach record 101120
Microsoft Azure / Israel Central Technology V-DIG Best Western GB web hosting; Israel datacenter separate 313219
Armed Forces Vacation Club (AFVC) Military consumer programme V-MIL Passive commercial discount — not a procurement instrument 29
Israel Ministry of Defence (IMOD) State body V-MIL No BWH contract identified
IDF State military V-MIL, V-POL No BWH contract; Gaza Envelope tours use hotel as pickup point
Israeli Tax Authority State body V-MIL, V-ECON Wartime IDP programme; BWH participation unverified 1516
Who Profits Research Center NGO V-MIL, V-ECON No BWH listing identified 2627
BDS Movement Civil society V-POL BWH not named as campaign target 42
El Al (Matmid programme) Israeli airline V-POL Loyalty partnership low-confidence unverified 44
ProAchat BWH European GPO V-ECON No Israeli supply contracts identified 36
HSMAI / Adrian Awards Industry body V-POL Co-recognition with IMOT; not a joint campaign 45
WorldHotels (BWH sub-brand) Brand V-ECON, V-POL Not fully audited for Israeli market — evidence gap

BDS-1000 Score

Domain I M P V-Score
V-MIL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V-DIG 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.07
V-ECON 3.50 3.50 7.50 1.75
V-POL 3.50 3.50 7.50 1.75
Composite BRS 132
Tier E (0–199)

V-MIL is zero across all three criteria: no defence contracting, no manufacturing, no construction or logistical sustainment role at any rubric threshold. V-DIG reflects a confirmed but two-step indirect structural connection (BWH → Oracle → Project Nimbus); the Customer Cap and Directionality Rule apply. V-ECON and V-POL are the composite drivers: the direct commercial franchise contract (P=7.5 in both domains) multiplies modest but confirmed Impact and Magnitude scores, producing Domain Scores of 1.75 each. The composite formula applies the V-MAX (1.75, taken as V-ECON) in full and the sum of other domain scores at a 0.2 discount: BRS = ((1.75 + 1.82 × 0.2) / 16) × 1000 = 132.


Confidence, Limits, and Open Questions

High confidence findings:
– V-MIL zero score: the evidence base is thorough; no sub-domain threshold is met
– V-ECON direct franchise contract (P=7.5) and single-property presence: structurally certain
– Oracle–Project Nimbus structural link: confirmed from multiple public sources
– No BWH property in occupied territories (West Bank, East Jerusalem, Golan Heights): confirmed across all source classes

Moderate confidence findings:
– V-DIG I/M/P scores: Oracle structural link is confirmed; data routing to il-jerusalem-1 unresolved; BriefCam lead unconfirmed
– V-POL Business-as-Usual band: Ukraine/Gaza asymmetry is documented; Double Standard band threshold not definitively crossed with available evidence

Open questions requiring live verification:
1. WorldHotels sub-brand audit: Full property listing search for Israel and West Bank — most consequential gap
2. BriefCam Sunset Plaza PDF review: Direct review of the cited Hikvision Europe brochure
3. BWH Oracle OPERA Cloud data residency: Confirmation of which Oracle cloud regions process BWH guest data
4. El Al Matmid partnership: Live verification against BWH Rewards partner listings and El Al Matmid current partner page
5. IRS Form 990 filings: Review for material revenue streams, charitable contributions, and any Israel-related disclosures
6. Israeli Tax Authority IDP disbursement records: Granular hotel-level data to confirm or exclude Regency Suites participation
7. Hebrew-language IDF consumer club sources: Confirm or deny Israel-specific exclusive BWH discount agreement
8. Who Profits and UN OHCHR databases: Live query to independently verify absence of BWH listing


The following actions are calibrated to the validated BDS-1000 score of 132 (Tier E) and the evidence uncertainties documented above. They are ordered by evidentiary priority rather than by advocacy urgency.

Resolve the WorldHotels gap first. The WorldHotels sub-brand has not been audited for Israeli market presence. A targeted search of WorldHotels property listings against West Bank, East Jerusalem, and settlement geography is the highest-priority action because it is the single finding that could materially change the composite tier. If a WorldHotels property in occupied territory is confirmed, the score should be recalculated before any publication or dissemination.

Verify the BriefCam lead. Directly review the Hikvision Europe Success Stories brochure PDF at the cited URL. If the Best Western Plus Sunset Plaza deployment is confirmed, the V-DIG score should be updated to reflect I-DIG in the 3.1–3.9 Soft Dual-Use Procurement band. This is a moderate-priority action: it would increase the total score but, given the composite formula’s dominance by V-ECON and V-POL, would not change the Tier E classification.

Confirm or retire the El Al Matmid claim. A live check of BWH Rewards partner listings and El Al Matmid’s current partner directory will either confirm a documented commercial normalisation relationship (strengthening V-POL analysis without changing the band) or allow the claim to be formally retired. Low verification cost; moderate analytical value.

Review IRS Form 990 filings. As a US non-profit, BWH’s Form 990 filings are publicly available through the IRS or ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. These filings would document material revenue streams, charitable contributions (including any to FIDF, JNF, or comparable organisations), and executive compensation — filling the financial transparency gap that the absence of a public P&L creates.

Query Who Profits and UN OHCHR databases live. Both databases were relied upon for absence-of-evidence findings based on training-data knowledge only. Live query is a low-cost, high-confidence step to independently verify those absence findings.

Monitor for IDP programme disclosures. The Israeli Tax Authority’s granular hotel-level disbursement data for the wartime IDP housing programme is not currently public. If this data becomes available through freedom of information mechanisms or investigative journalism, it should be checked against the Regency Suites. At current evidence level, no IDP finding affects the score.

Do not revise the Tier E classification based on unverified or low-confidence leads. The score of 132 accurately reflects the confirmed evidence base. Any revision should be anchored to a new confirmed primary source, not to inference chains or probability assessments.


End Notes


  1. Best Western Regency Suites booking page — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotels-in-tel-aviv/best-western-regency-suites/propertyCode.74023.html 

  2. Sam Green & Co Tel Aviv Ltd company registry — https://www.checkid.co.il/company/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9D-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93-%D7%A7%D7%95-%D7%AA%D7%9C—%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%91%D7%A2~%D7%9E-511081390 

  3. The Guardian — Google/Amazon Project Nimbus protest — https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/12/google-amazon-workers-protest-project-nimbus-israel-military-contract 

  4. Oracle Cloud public regions list — https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/ 

  5. Travel Agent Central — hotel groups on Ukraine — https://www.travelagentcentral.com/europe/major-hotel-groups-react-russian-invasion-ukraine 

  6. CoStar — Western hotel firms on Ukraine invasion — https://www.costar.com/article/219401820/western-hotel-firms-condemn-invasion-of-ukraine-while-maintaining-relationships-with-franchisees-in-russia 

  7. BWH Hotels Israel destination page — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/hotels/destinations/worldwide-hotels/israel.html 

  8. BWH Hotels timeline and history — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/about/press-media/best-western-timeline-and-story.html 

  9. Dark Reading — Best Western network breach — https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/best-western-hotel-chain-pwned 

  10. SiliconAngle — BWH data exposure, October 2019 — https://siliconangle.com/2019/10/21/customer-data-best-western-hotels-exposed-massive-data-breach/ 

  11. Security Boulevard — BWH 179GB data leak — https://securityboulevard.com/2019/10/best-westerns-massive-data-leak-179gb-amazon-database-open-to-all/ 

  12. BWH Hotel Group Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BWH_Hotel_Group 

  13. BWH — Cuculic CEO announcement — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/about/press-media/2021-press-releases/bwh-announces-new-president-ceo.html 

  14. BWH — Oracle OPERA Cloud press release — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/about/press-media/2022-press-releases/bwh-oracle-opera.html 

  15. Jerusalem Post — Israeli hotel IDP mobilisation — https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-768664 

  16. Shomrim News — hotel warphobia investigation — https://www.shomrim.news/eng/hotel-warphobia 

  17. Evendo — Heritage and Heroism tour Gaza Envelope — https://evendo.com/product/heritage-and-heroism-tour-at-the-gaza-envelope/23590604 

  18. La Vacanza Travel — Gaza Envelope private tour — https://www.lavacanza.in/sightseeing-tour/package/tel-aviv/Gaza-Envelope-Private-Tour/d920-385765P7 

  19. Datacenters.com — Microsoft Azure Israel Central — https://www.datacenters.com/microsoft-azure-israel-central 

  20. BWH — AutoClerk Atlas press release — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/about/press-media/2025-press-releases/autoclerk-atlas.html 

  21. Mews — BWH Hotels partnership announcement — https://www.mews.com/en/press/bwh-hotels-partners-with-mews-as-it-grows-its-global-footprint 

  22. BWH Hotels newsroom — https://newsroom.bwhhotelgroup.com/ 

  23. BWH Hotels about page — https://www.bwhhotels.com/content/bwh-hotels/en_US/about.html 

  24. Uppler/ProAchat eProcurement case study — https://www.uppler.com/case-studies-en/proachat-best-western-eprocurement 

  25. US DoD SOCO FY2023 vendor list — https://dodsoco.ogc.osd.mil/Portals/102/Documents/Conflicts/2024%2025K%20FY2023.pdf 

  26. Who Profits — West Bank company table — https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/pdf?Text=West%20Bank&Type=Table 

  27. Who Profits — sections index — https://www.whoprofits.org/sections/view/3 

  28. Community publication — guest narrative — https://cdnc.heyzine.com/files/uploaded/v3/05c8f596c19478cefbbd6c729315347497fec2d1.pdf 

  29. Armed Forces Vacation Club — https://www.afvclub.com/ 

  30. BWH — Show Your Card & Save programme — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/offers/hotel-discounts/show-your-card.html 

  31. Northdoor — Best Western Microsoft case study page — https://www.northdoor.co.uk/about-us/case-studies/best-western-microsoft/ 

  32. Northdoor — Best Western Microsoft case study PDF — https://www.northdoor.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Northdoor_BestWestern_210331.pdf 

  33. Mews — facial recognition PMS blog — https://www.mews.com/en/blog/facial-recognition-pms 

  34. BriefCam — ISC West demo landing page — https://www.briefcam.com/lp/schedule-a-demo-isc-west/ 

  35. Hotels Tel Aviv — Regency Suites listing — https://www.hotels-tel-aviv.com/he/property/best-western-regency-suites.html 

  36. Uppler/ProAchat case study — https://www.uppler.com/case-studies-en/proachat-best-western-eprocurement 

  37. Fruit Logistica 2017 exhibitor guide — https://wineinsicilycom.cdn-immedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Fruit_Logistica_Guide_2017_web.pdf 

  38. Israel Hotel Association market data — https://www.iha.org.il/ 

  39. Jerusalem Hotel (Saadeh family) official website — https://jrshotel.com/ 

  40. HVS — Russell Kett personnel page — https://www.hvs.com/personnel/180-Russell-Kett 

  41. BWH Israel destination page — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/hotels/destinations/worldwide-hotels/israel.html 

  42. BDS Movement cultural boycott targets — https://bdsmovement.net/cultural-boycott 

  43. Hotels.com — Dhotel Ma’ale Adumim listing — https://www.hotels.com/ho2455255744/dhotel-ma-ale-adumim-palestinian-territories/ 

  44. BWH Rewards training document (Scribd) — https://www.scribd.com/document/925260410/BWR-Training-August-2024-42615e6a-5a50-4111-ae5f-7acc4f8b7502 

  45. Meetings Today — HSMAI 59th Annual Adrian Awards — https://www.meetingstoday.com/articles/135730/hsmai-celebrates-59th-annual-adrian-awards 

  46. The Points Guy — BWH Rewards guide — https://thepointsguy.com/loyalty-programs/ultimate-guide-best-western-rewards/ 

  47. BWH — Bill Ryan CTO biography — https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/about/leadership-team/bill-ryan.html