Key Findings
- Political: The strongest documented nexus is principal-level rather than operational: Nomad Foods Co-Chair Martin E. Franklin is documented as a national board member of Friends of the Israel Defense Forces (FIDF), and his family foundation is documented as having contributed $544,200 to FIDF between 2002 and 2013.12
- Political: Nomad Foods independent non-executive director Amit Pilowsky previously served in the Israeli Air Force and now leads Key1 Capital, which describes itself as focused on Israeli and Israeli-related growth technology companies; Key1’s Ace Capital Partners vehicle states a specific focus on Israeli aerospace and defense investments.3456
- Economic: Across the Birds Eye brand’s three regional ownership lines, the audits found no public evidence of direct sourcing from Israeli exporters, no identified Israeli operating presence, and no appearance for Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, or Conagra on accessible OHCHR settlement-business listings reviewed in the audits.789101112
- Not found: No public evidence identified of direct Israeli military procurement, digital-surveillance provision, or settlement operations by Birds Eye or its parent companies; the military and digital record is largely documentary absence, with the main residual nexus arising from board-level personal affiliations rather than documented corporate contracts or products.131415161112
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Birds Eye (brand).7 |
| Jurisdiction | Birds Eye is a regional brand rather than a single legal entity. The European owner, Nomad Foods Ltd, is documented in the audits as British Virgin Islands-incorporated; Conagra Brands is documented as a U.S. domestic filer; No public evidence identified of a single Israeli-incorporated Birds Eye entity.89 |
| Headquarters | No public evidence identified of a single global Birds Eye headquarters. The audits identify Nomad Foods’ operational headquarters in the UK and Conagra Brands as headquartered in Chicago; No public evidence identified of a Birds Eye headquarters in Israel.817 |
| Sector | Consumer frozen foods: vegetables, fish, and ready meals sold under the Birds Eye brand.73 |
| Ownership | The brand is split across three unrelated regional owners: Conagra Brands owns the U.S. Birds Eye business after acquiring Pinnacle Foods in 2018; Nomad Foods owns the European Birds Eye business; Simplot owns the Australia/New Zealand Birds Eye business.8910 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Documented figures in the audits include Nomad Foods Co-Chairs Martin E. Franklin and Noam Gottesman, and independent non-executive director Amit Pilowsky.361 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | The documented nexus is primarily political and principal-level: Franklin is documented as an FIDF board member and historical donor through his family foundation, and Pilowsky has prior Israeli Air Force service and leads Israeli-focused investment vehicles; the audits found no public evidence of Birds Eye corporate operations in Israel, settlements, or military procurement relationships.3461213 |
Key Facts:
- Birds Eye is not one global company; the audits treat it as a brand split across European, North American, and Australia/New Zealand ownership lines.78910
- The strongest documented Israel nexus sits at Nomad Foods board level, not in identified Birds Eye operating assets or product lines.3412
- The audits repeatedly recorded “No public evidence identified” for military contracts, digital-security relationships, Israeli operations, and settlement activity.111213141516
Executive Summary
Birds Eye’s documented Israel/Palestine nexus is limited and uneven. The brand is not a single global legal entity but a regional consumer-food brand owned separately by Nomad Foods in Europe, Conagra Brands in the United States, and Simplot in Australia/New Zealand.78910 Across those ownership lines, the audits found no public evidence of Birds Eye manufacturing, distribution, franchise, or settlement operations in Israel, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, or Gaza, and no public evidence of direct sourcing from Israeli produce exporters or of corporate investment assets in Israel.1112181920
The strongest documented nexus is political and principal-level. Within Nomad Foods governance, Co-Chair Martin E. Franklin is documented as a national board member of Friends of the Israel Defense Forces, while his family foundation is documented as having contributed $544,200 to FIDF between 2002 and 2013.12 Separately, Nomad Foods independent non-executive director Amit Pilowsky is documented as a former Israeli Air Force officer and as founder of Key1 Capital, which states that it focuses on Israeli and Israeli-related growth technology companies; Key1’s Ace Capital Partners vehicle states a specific focus on Israeli aerospace and defense investments.3456 The audits, however, found no public evidence that those personal affiliations translated into documented Birds Eye product, supply, or operating relationships with Israeli state or military bodies.3413
The military, digital, and economic records are otherwise largely negative. No public evidence identified of Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, Conagra, or Simplot contracting with the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, or Israeli security agencies; supplying dual-use or tactical food products; deploying Israeli-origin surveillance or cloud systems on a documented basis; or appearing on accessible OHCHR settlement-business listings reviewed in the audits.111213141516 One economic lead concerning a United Hatzalah page listing “Conagra” as a partner could not be independently confirmed and was therefore treated in the audit as unresolved rather than as a verified finding.21
The fixed V4 scores supplied in the underlying human-vetted audits reflect that pattern: very low military, digital, and economic values, and a much higher political value driven by documented principal-level FIDF and Israeli defense-technology affiliations. Reproduced verbatim, those audit outputs yield BRS 418 and Tier C (High), with Political as the dominant domain and the other three domains averaging 0.04 rather than contributing materially on their own.
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1993-07 to 2004-01 | Amit Pilowsky is documented as serving in the Israeli Air Force, retiring as a Major before his later corporate and investment career.36 |
| 2002-2013 | The Julie and Martin Franklin Charitable Foundation is documented as contributing $544,200 to Friends of the Israel Defense Forces.12 |
| 2015 | Nomad Holdings agreed to acquire Iglo Foods, bringing the European Birds Eye business into what became Nomad Foods.8 |
| 2018 | Conagra Brands acquired Pinnacle Foods, bringing the U.S. Birds Eye business into Conagra.9 |
| 2021-09-21 | Nomad Foods Europe Ltd registered on Ireland’s lobbying register; the audits found its disclosed lobbying concerned food-policy matters rather than Israel-Palestine issues.17 |
| 2022-05-09 | Amit Pilowsky joined Nomad Foods’ board as an independent non-executive director.36 |
| 2024 | Conagra disclosed $480,000 in federal lobbying spend, while the reviewed political-activity materials cited food-sector policy issues rather than Israel-Palestine or anti-BDS legislation.2223 |
| 2025 | The audits note continued review against OHCHR settlement-business resources and found no appearance for Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, Conagra, Iglo, or Pinnacle in the accessible listings reviewed.1112 |
Corporate Overview
Birds Eye is a brand, not a single global corporation. The audits treat it as three unrelated regional ownership lines: Nomad Foods for Europe, Conagra Brands for North America, and Simplot for Australia/New Zealand.78910 That distinction matters because the evidence record does not show shared Israeli operations, shared governance across all three ownership lines, or a common Israeli subsidiary structure attributable to “Birds Eye” as a unitary enterprise.7810
In Europe, Birds Eye sits within Nomad Foods alongside Iglo and Findus brands.8 The audits describe Nomad Foods as operating across 22 European markets, but Israel is not listed among those operating markets in the sources reviewed.8 In North America, Birds Eye is part of Conagra’s portfolio following Conagra’s 2018 acquisition of Pinnacle Foods.9 In Australia/New Zealand, the brand belongs to Simplot.10
The audits found no public evidence of Israeli subsidiaries, distribution entities, licensees, franchisees, or settlement-market operations for Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, or Conagra.1112 They also found no public evidence of Israeli warehouses, offices, factories, or retailer-facing infrastructure tied to the brand.18 Product sourcing reviewed in the economic audit pointed instead to non-Israeli origins such as Spain, the UK, China, and predominantly North American sourcing for U.S.-market produce, while a UK Birds Eye herb range was documented as distinct from the Israeli frozen-herb brand Dorot rather than sourced from it.1920
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
The military audit found no public evidence of a direct Birds Eye military nexus. No contract, tender, memorandum of understanding, procurement notice, export-license trail, or service arrangement was identified linking Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, Conagra, or their historical parent structures to the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, the Israel Prison Service, or the Border Police.1316 The audit also found no evidence of tactical or ruggedized product variants, no identified supply of Birds Eye food products to Israeli security forces, no construction or base-services contracts, and no supply-chain links to major Israeli defense primes such as Elbit Systems, IAI, or Rafael.131415
The one military-adjacent fact retained by the audit concerns governance rather than operations: Amit Pilowsky’s prior Israeli Air Force service, which predated his Nomad Foods board appointment by roughly two decades.36 The audit treated that as a documented biographical fact, not as proof of a current defense-sector commercial relationship involving Birds Eye.313
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The company’s strongest defense on the military file is that the audit found no documented corporate defense relationship at all. Searches across procurement, defense-prime supply chains, civil-society investigations, and OHCHR-type settlement-business trackers yielded no direct Birds Eye military or dual-use nexus.111213141516 The audit also explicitly screened out a potential wrong-entity confusion with the unrelated IAI “Bird-Eye” mini-UAV product.13
The remaining limitation is that documentary absence is still absence-based: the audit cannot prove that no private sales ever occurred. It can only state that no public evidence was identified. The only retained military-adjacent fact is Pilowsky’s historical IAF service, which the audit itself distinguishes from any current Birds Eye defense contracting or product provision.3613
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Birds Eye / Nomad Foods / Conagra / Simplot: No public evidence identified of contracts or services for Israeli defense or security bodies.1316
- IAI “Bird-Eye”: Identified as an unrelated UAV naming coincidence, not a corporate link to the food brand.13
- Amit Pilowsky: Prior Israeli Air Force service documented; no public evidence identified of a current Birds Eye defense-industry role arising from that service.3613
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
The digital audit found no public evidence that any Birds Eye-owning entity had a documented licensing, subscription, deployment, or integration relationship with named Israeli-origin enterprise or security vendors reviewed in the audit, including Check Point, Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, NICE, Verint, Claroty, or Palo Alto Networks.83 It also found no documented use of Israeli-origin facial recognition, biometrics, behavioral analytics, predictive-policing, social-media-monitoring, or workforce-surveillance tools by Conagra, Nomad Foods, or Simplot in connection with Birds Eye operations.3
The principal positive digital finding again sits at board level. Amit Pilowsky is documented as founder and managing partner of Key1 Capital, described as focused on Israeli and Israeli-related growth technology companies.35 Key1’s Ace Capital Partners page describes an aerospace-and-defense investment vehicle backed by Harel Insurance, led with former senior Israeli Air Force figures, and states a specific focus on Israel.4 The audit records that as a board-level personal and professional nexus into Israeli defense technology, while also stating that no documented Birds Eye or Nomad Foods business relationship with those portfolio companies was identified.456
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defense here is that the audit found no documented corporate digital relationship with Israeli state, military, or surveillance systems. It did not identify Israeli data-center operations, participation in Project Nimbus, Israeli R&D centers, or any product or service from Birds Eye being redeployed for surveillance, intelligence, or autonomous targeting uses.31112
The main evidence limit is attribution. Pilowsky’s investment activities are real and documented, but they are not the same thing as a Birds Eye technology relationship. The audit explicitly treats them as principal-level adjacency rather than proof that Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, Conagra, or Simplot provides or deploys Israeli-origin technology in a relevant way.3456
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Conagra / Nomad / Simplot: No public evidence identified of documented Israeli-origin cybersecurity or surveillance-vendor relationships in the sources reviewed.3
- Key1 Capital: Described as focused on Israeli and Israeli-related growth technology companies.35
- Ace Capital Partners: Described as a Key1-linked aerospace-and-defense vehicle with a specific focus on Israel and retired senior Israeli Air Force figures in leadership.4
- Amit Pilowsky: The connecting individual between Nomad Foods governance and those investment vehicles.36
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
The economic audit found no public evidence of direct commercial sourcing links between Birds Eye and Israeli produce exporters, no identified importer-of-record structure for Israeli-origin goods, and no documented seasonal procurement patterns from Israeli suppliers.78181920 The reviewed Birds Eye sourcing disclosures instead pointed to non-Israeli origins, including Spain, UK growers, China, and predominantly North American sourcing in the U.S. market.19 The audit also found no public evidence of Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, Conagra, or Simplot offices, warehouses, retail operations, factories, R&D centers, logistics hubs, or real-estate investment in Israel or the occupied territories.18
The economic file’s main positive nexus is again principal-level rather than operational. Pilowsky’s Key1 Capital and Ace Capital Partners activities are documented as Israel-focused investment vehicles, with the latter oriented toward aerospace and defense startups.456 The audit retains that as a board-level economic and investment nexus, but explicitly states that it is not evidence that Nomad Foods or Birds Eye conducts business in or with Israel.6
One additional lead surfaced but was not verified: pages on the United Hatzalah of Israel site reportedly listing “Conagra” as a corporate or philanthropic partner returned access errors on direct verification. The audit therefore treated the lead as unresolved and did not convert it into a confirmed finding.21
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The company’s strongest defense on the economic domain is that the audit found no verified Israeli market presence, no direct Israeli sourcing, no settlement-market sales, and no confirmed Israel-attributed revenue.1112181920 It also found no verified evidence that the unresolved United Hatzalah references could be attributed to Conagra Brands Inc. with dates or amounts.21
The main limit is that some trade relationships can remain opaque in consumer packaged goods. The audit addresses that by using “No public evidence identified” rather than inferring clean absence. It also distinguishes carefully between personal investment vehicles and corporate operating assets.61821
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Birds Eye sourcing: Reviewed sources point to Spain, UK growers, China, and North American sourcing, not identified Israeli suppliers.19
- Dorot: Documented as a separate Israeli frozen-herb competitor on UK shelves, not as a Birds Eye supplier or distributor.20
- Key1 / Ace Capital: Israel-focused investment vehicles linked to Nomad director Amit Pilowsky, but not shown to be Birds Eye operating assets.456
- United Hatzalah / “Conagra” lead: Recorded as unresolved because direct verification failed.21
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
The political audit is the dossier’s strongest domain because it contains the clearest documentary nexus. Martin E. Franklin, Co-Chair of Nomad Foods, is documented as a national board member of Friends of the Israel Defense Forces.1 His family foundation is documented as having contributed $544,200 to FIDF between 2002 and 2013, and Franklin is also documented as having traveled to Israel in 2003 to allocate funds raised through OneFamily-related activity.12 The audit treats this as a principal-level political and charitable nexus linked to an Israeli military-welfare organization.
The same domain also records ordinary lobbying infrastructure at the corporate level. Conagra disclosed federal lobbying spend in 2024, while its political-activity disclosure identifies food-sector policy priorities such as product safety, sustainability/packaging, and nutrition/labeling rather than Israel-Palestine or anti-BDS legislation.2223 Nomad Foods Europe Ltd is registered as a lobbying entity in Ireland, but the audit states that its disclosed activity concerns food-health and transparency policy rather than Israel-Palestine questions.17
The audit found no public evidence of corporate statements by Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, or Conagra specifically addressing the Israel-Palestine conflict, the 7 October 2023 attacks, or the Gaza war.23 It notes that Nomad Foods publicly discussed the war in Ukraine as a business risk while no equivalent Israel/Gaza discussion was identified in the reviewed materials, documenting an asymmetry in public disclosure rather than a direct pro-Israel statement.2324
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defense is that the political nexus is principally personal or foundation-based, not a documented Birds Eye corporate policy, operating program, or product strategy. The quantified FIDF donation evidence is historical, covering 2002-2013, and the audit did not locate 2020-2026 line-item grant data confirming whether such donations continued, stopped, or changed.1225 It also found no public evidence of corporate-level donations by Birds Eye, Nomad Foods, or Conagra to the IDF, FIDF, JNF/KKL, Regavim, Im Tirtzu, or settlement organizations.23
The audit further found no public evidence of organized BDS targeting of Birds Eye itself, no appearance on the accessible OHCHR settlement-business resources reviewed, and no identified Israeli or settlement operations from which a more direct political-economy inference could be drawn.11122627 That limits the political case to governance- and philanthropy-linked facts rather than a broader operational nexus.
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Martin E. Franklin: Documented as Nomad Foods Co-Chair and FIDF national board member.31
- Julie and Martin Franklin foundation: Documented historical FIDF donor, with $544,200 identified for 2002-2013.2
- Conagra Brands: Documented 2024 lobbying and political-disclosure program, but reviewed materials do not identify Israel-Palestine or anti-BDS content.2223
- Nomad Foods Europe Ltd: Registered lobbyist on food-policy issues, not identified in the audit as lobbying on Israel-Palestine.17
- Birds Eye / Nomad / Conagra: No public evidence identified of corporate statements on the conflict or of corporate donations to Israel-linked military or settlement organizations.23
BDS-1000 Score (V4)
The fixed V4 scores supplied in the underlying human-vetted audits are reproduced below verbatim.
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 1.50 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 0.03 |
| Digital | 1.50 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 0.05 |
| Economic | 1.50 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 0.05 |
| Political | 7.80 | 4.50 | 8.00 | 5.01 |
- V_MAX: 5.01 Avg_OTHERS: 0.04
- BRS Score: 418 Tier: C (High)
As reproduced from the audits, Political is the clear driver of V_MAX, reflecting the documented Franklin/FIDF nexus and related governance-level affiliations rather than military procurement, digital provision, or Israeli operating assets.12 The other three domains remain low because the audits largely recorded documentary absence. Per the supplied method, these are evidence-only, vetted outputs using a scale-free Impact multiplied through magnitude and proximity rather than a turnover-weighted model.
Methodology Note
- Evidence base is limited to the four supplied domain audits; claims not supported there are excluded.
Ireflects activity type,Mreflects scale, andPreflects directness/proximity; the reproduced V4 values are fixed audit outputs, not recalculated here.- The dossier follows the audits’ temporal rule: divested, exited, or purely historical facts are carried with their dates and mitigating limits rather than treated as present-tense operations.
- Entity attribution is kept narrow: board-member biographies, foundations, and personal investment vehicles are not treated as proof of Birds Eye operating conduct unless the audits documented a corporate link.
- Settlement-related operating evidence would bear on both economic and political exposure, but the audits found no public evidence identified of Birds Eye settlement operations.
- “No public evidence identified” is used where the audits documented negative-result checks rather than verified absence in an absolute sense.
End Notes
If you want, I can also tighten this to a stricter 2,500-word version or adapt it to the corpus’s house style once you point me to a writable target directory.
Footnotes
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https://powerbase.info/index.php/Martin_E._Franklin ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133800643/201710589349100511/full ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://www.nomadfoods.com/about-us/our-leadership/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22
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https://www.key1capital.com/aerospace-defense ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/investor_page/key1-capital ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://theorg.com/org/nomad-foods/org-chart/amit-pilowsky ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds_Eye ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad_Foods ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13
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https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/27/investing/conagra-pinnacle-merger-frozen-foods/index.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.simplot.com/company/news/2012-simplot-australias-birds-eye-brand ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.opensanctions.org/datasets/ps_ohchr_settlement/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/business/bhr-database ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://www.sibat.mod.gov.il/industries/directory/documents/sibatdir-hls-en2018-19.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14
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https://investigate.afsc.org/company/elbit-systems ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/3794 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://paxforpeace.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/The-Companies-Arming-Israel-and-Their-Financiers-June-2024.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.lobbying.ie/organisation/2979/nomad-foods-europe-ltd ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.nomadfoods.com/news/nomad-foods-publishes-2024-sustainability-report/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/news/birds-eye-adds-herbs-to-field-fresh-frozen-range/212412.article ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/clients/summary?cycle=2024&id=D000000242 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.conagrabrands.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance/calendar-year-2024-political-activity-disclosure-archive ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nomad-foods-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2024-financial-results-and-raises-full-year-2025-earnings-outlook-302389539.html ↩
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https://www.instrumentl.com/990-report/julie-and-martin-franklin-family-foundation-inc ↩
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https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/ethical-campaigns-boycotts/palestine-boycott-list ↩












