BDS-1000 Dossier: Maybelline
Corpus: BDS-1000 Forensic Dossier Series Entity: Maybelline New York (brand of L’Oréal S.A.) Compiled from: Military, Digital, Economic, Political domain audits (compiled 2026-06-27) Status: Final V4 - human-vetted scores
Key Findings
- Economic: L’Oréal Israel’s manufacturing plant (Migdal Ha’emek), headquarters (Netanya) and logistics centre (Caesarea) are all inside Israel’s 1949 armistice lines, anchoring a normalized commercial presence for the Maybelline brand and ~21-22 sister brands, though Maybelline-branded products themselves appear to be imported rather than locally manufactured.123
- Political: L’Oréal disclosed a 2-percentage-point drag on like-for-like H1 2024 sales from Gaza-war-related consumer boycotts, while issuing no named crisis statement on Israel/Gaza comparable to its quantified 2022 Ukraine Solidarity Plan.4
- Settlements/Supply chain: A parent-level Who Profits filing names a supplier, Y. Zamberg Metal Products, located in the Ariel settlement industrial zone, serving L’Oréal Israel and sister brands Vichy/La Roche-Posay; this is not confirmed as Maybelline-specific.5
- Not found: No public evidence of any military-contracting, defence-technology, or digital/surveillance nexus - both Military and Digital score 0.00 across all metrics.67
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Maybelline New York |
| Jurisdiction | Not separately incorporated; operates as a brand of L’Oréal S.A. (France, Euronext Paris-listed). US-founded (New York, 1915), acquired by L’Oréal in 1996.8 |
| Headquarters | Brand managed within L’Oréal’s Consumer Products Division; Israeli market operations headquartered in Netanya via subsidiary L’Oréal Israel Ltd.29 |
| Sector | Colour cosmetics / consumer personal-care (FMCG) |
| Ownership | L’Oréal S.A.: Bettencourt Meyers family ~34.76% (three board seats), Nestlé ~20.14% (two board seats), remainder free float on Euronext Paris.10 L’Oréal Israel Ltd: ~96.5% L’Oréal S.A., ~3.5% local Israeli investor.69 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Nicolas Hieronimus (Groupe CEO); Gad Propper (Chairman, L’Oréal Israel; also Founder/Chairman, Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce; CEO, Osem International Foods); Jean-Paul Agon (former Chairman/CEO; recipient of Israel/Jewish-community institutional honors); Eli Sagiv (CEO, L’Oréal Israel); Guy Daneman (CEO, L’Oréal Israel Dermatocosmetics Division).114 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | Normalized civilian commercial presence via subsidiary L’Oréal Israel (manufacturing, distribution, marketing), entirely inside the Green Line; no military, defence, or digital/surveillance ties identified; a longstanding BDS boycott target since December 2008.12 |
Key Facts:
- Migdal Ha’emek manufacturing plant (hair care, skin care, sunscreen, Dead-Sea-minerals line) - inside Israel proper, not the West Bank.32
- Netanya headquarters; Caesarea logistics/distribution centre; ~300 employees; ~21-22 brands distributed, including Maybelline.12
- 1995: L’Oréal paid ~$1.4 million to the US Commerce Department settling Arab League boycott-compliance allegations.138
- Maybelline named a BDS movement target since a December 2008 boycott call against parent L’Oréal.12
- Neither L’Oréal nor Maybelline appears in the UN OHCHR business-enterprise database (158 enterprises, September 2025 update) or the Who Profits company database.1415
Executive Summary
Maybelline New York is a colour-cosmetics brand owned outright by L’Oréal S.A., the French, Euronext Paris-listed personal-care multinational. Maybelline has no separate legal existence in Israel; its market presence runs entirely through the subsidiary L’Oréal Israel Ltd, which distributes and markets Maybelline alongside roughly twenty other L’Oréal brands from a Netanya headquarters and a Caesarea logistics centre.12 The documented Israel/Palestine nexus for this brand is therefore, almost without exception, a parent-company nexus that BDS-affiliated and civil-society sources have chosen to route through the highly visible Maybelline label.
The strongest documented vectors sit in the economic and political domains. Economically, L’Oréal Israel operates a manufacturing plant at Migdal Ha’emek producing hair care, skin care, sunscreen and a Dead-Sea-minerals line - commercially significant, longstanding, and geographically inside Israel’s internationally recognised 1949 lines, not in the West Bank or other post-1967 occupied territory.3 A single parent-level Who Profits entry also links a supplier in the Ariel settlement industrial zone to L’Oréal Israel and two sister brands, though this is not established as Maybelline-specific.5 Politically, the record documents a 2-percentage-point drag on L’Oréal’s H1 2024 like-for-like sales attributed to Gaza-war consumer boycotts across several markets, a series of institutional honors received by L’Oréal leadership from Jewish-American and Israel-linked organisations (the American Jewish Committee in 2011 and the Anti-Defamation League in 2021), and recurring boycott-list pressure on brand partnerships, most recently a June 2026 student protest against a Central Saint Martins sponsorship.4
What is not supported by the evidence is any military or digital/technology nexus. No public evidence identified links Maybelline or L’Oréal to any Israeli Ministry of Defense contract, IDF-linked technology deployment, defence prime supply chain, or export-control matter involving Israeli security end-users; neither company appears in Israel’s SIBAT defence-industry directory.6 Maybelline’s signature digital capability, ModiFace-based augmented-reality try-on, is Canadian in origin, and neither Maybelline nor L’Oréal is a participant in Israeli sovereign-cloud, biometric, or defence-technology programmes.7 A 2014 episode in which the sister brand Garnier’s name was attached to donated care packages for female IDF soldiers was publicly and promptly disavowed by the parent company as an unauthorized local-retailer initiative, not corporate policy.1617181920
The resulting profile is one of a normalized, civilian, Green-Line commercial presence generating durable reputational and consumer-boycott exposure, without any documented hard-security dimension. This produces a BRS of 342, Tier D (Moderate) - driven almost entirely by the Economic domain score of 5.11 (the highest of the four domains and the basis for V_MAX), with Political contributing a smaller secondary score of 1.79, and Military and Digital both at 0.00.
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1994 | L’Oréal re-enters the Israeli market via investment in local distributor Interbeauty.21 |
| Aug 1995 | L’Oréal pays ~$1.4 million to the US Commerce Department settling allegations that a subsidiary (formerly marketed as Helena Rubinstein) complied with the Arab League boycott of Israel; Chairman Lindsay Owen-Jones apologises to the Anti-Defamation League.138 |
| 1996 | L’Oréal acquires Maybelline.8 |
| 1999 | Interbeauty is consolidated into L’Oréal Israel Ltd.21 |
| Mar 2008 | L’Oréal-UNESCO “For Women in Science” award presented to Weizmann Institute researcher Ada Yonath, reported by boycott sources as a $100,000 “lifetime achievement” award.12 |
| Dec 2008 | The BDS National Committee issues a boycott call against L’Oréal over its Israel investments and Migdal Ha’emek manufacturing presence.12 |
| 2011 | L’Oréal Chairman/CEO Jean-Paul Agon receives the American Jewish Committee’s International Human Relations Award, describing “very strong bonds of trust and friendship” between L’Oréal and Israel.4 |
| Aug 2014 | Garnier “girly” care packages, publicised by StandWithUs, are donated to female IDF soldiers during Operation Protective Edge; L’Oréal/Garnier disavows the initiative as an unauthorized local-retailer action.1617181920 |
| 2014 | L’Oréal acquires Coloright, a Rehovot hair-colour optical-reader startup, converting it into an R&D site.22 |
| Mar 2016 | A Change.org petition (104 signatures) urges Indian broadcaster NDTV to end its L’Oréal “Women of Worth” partnership, citing Migdal Ha’emek and Dead Sea exports.4 |
| Jan 2018 | Model Amena Khan steps down from an L’Oréal Paris campaign after 2014 tweets critical of Israeli military operations in Gaza resurface.4 |
| 2018 | L’Oréal acquires ModiFace (Toronto), the Canadian AR/computer-vision technology underlying Maybelline’s virtual try-on.7 |
| Nov 2021 | Agon receives the Anti-Defamation League’s “Courage Against Hate” award at ADL’s “Never Is Now” summit.4 |
| Dec 2021 | L’Oréal announces a strategic partnership with Israeli firm BreezoMeter (Haifa) for skin-”exposome” research.23 |
| Mar 2022 | L’Oréal announces a quantified Ukraine Solidarity Plan (€1M+ immediate, up to €5M in cash/goods, NGO partnerships) - offered here as a comparator for its Israel/Gaza response.4 |
| Jun 2022 | L’Oréal Israel and Maybelline New York jointly launch “Brave Together,” a mental-health partnership with Israeli NGO ERAN.2425 |
| 26 Dec 2023 | L’Oréal Israel launches “Advancing Girls in Science,” a STEM program with Alliance Israélite Universelle, funded at NIS 300,000.4 |
| Mar 2024 | University of Sydney Union’s Maybelline mental-health advertising partnership draws scrutiny over Maybelline’s BDS-listed status.4 |
| H1 2024 | L’Oréal discloses a 2-percentage-point drag on like-for-like sales growth from Gaza-war-related consumer boycotts across several markets.4 |
| Feb 2025 | La Roche-Posay (L’Oréal dermocosmetics) sponsors the Leumi Bank Tel Aviv Marathon for the first time.4 |
| Sep 2025 | OHCHR updates its business-enterprise database (158 enterprises); neither L’Oréal nor Maybelline is listed.14 |
| Jun 2026 | Central Saint Martins students protest the institution’s long-running L’Oréal Professionnel Paris sponsorship, citing L’Oréal’s boycott-listed status.4 |
Corporate Overview
Maybelline New York is a wholly owned brand within L’Oréal S.A.’s Consumer Products Division; it has no independent corporate registration and no standalone board or executive team. All Israel-facing corporate activity is conducted by the subsidiary L’Oréal Israel Ltd (Netanya), which is roughly 96.5% owned by L’Oréal S.A. with a minority ~3.5% held by a local Israeli investor.69 L’Oréal Israel’s roots trace to L’Oréal’s 1994 investment in the Israeli distributor Interbeauty, consolidated into L’Oréal Israel by 1999.21 The subsidiary today distributes and markets roughly 21-22 international L’Oréal brands, including Maybelline, and operates a manufacturing plant in Migdal Ha’emek (hair care, skin care, sunscreen, and a Dead-Sea-minerals “Natural Sea Beauty” line) alongside a Caesarea logistics/distribution centre, with approximately 300 employees.123 No public evidence identified indicates that Maybelline-branded colour cosmetics are themselves manufactured in Israel; the Migdal Ha’emek plant’s documented output is other L’Oréal product lines, and Maybelline products appear to be imported for distribution.263
At group level, L’Oréal S.A. is controlled by the Bettencourt Meyers family (~34.76%, three board seats) and Nestlé (~20.14%, two board seats), with the balance in free float on Euronext Paris; no Israeli state or sovereign-wealth ownership stake was identified.10 Gad Propper, Chairman of L’Oréal Israel, is also Founder/Chairman of the Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce and CEO of Osem International Foods, with no defence-board or Israeli defence-industry directorships identified.11
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No documented mechanism exists. Exhaustive checks found no contract, tender, framework agreement, or MOU between Maybelline/L’Oréal and Israel’s Ministry of Defense, IDF, Israel Prison Service, or Israel Border Police; neither company appears in the SIBAT Defense and HLS Directory covering roughly 200 Israeli defence and homeland-security industries.6 No dual-use, tactical, or mil-spec product variant exists in Maybelline’s civilian cosmetics line, and no defence-prime supply-chain linkage was found in targeted searches pairing L’Oréal with Elbit Systems, Rafael, or Israel Aerospace Industries. No munitions, platform, sustainment, or logistics role for Israeli military installations was identified.
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The company’s strongest defence in this domain is the comprehensive absence of evidence across every sub-vector checked - contracting, dual-use products, supply-chain integration, sustainment services, and munitions/platforms - combined with the structural implausibility of a cosmetics manufacturer engaging in any of these activities. The domain’s one loosely adjacent episode, the 2014 Garnier IDF care-package donation, was a sister-brand marketing matter, not a defence-supply relationship, and was disavowed by the parent company as an unauthorized local action.1617181920 The 1995 Arab League boycott-compliance fine and a related 1990s civil suit are historical boycott-compliance enforcement matters, the opposite of pro-military engagement, and are unrelated to Israeli defence-export control.1327288
Named Entities and Evidence Map
No Israeli defence entity (Ministry of Defense, IDF, Elbit Systems, Rafael, IAI) shows any documented relationship with Maybelline or L’Oréal. Neither company is named in the OHCHR business-enterprise database, the Who Profits database, PAX’s June 2024 arms-financiers report, Al-Haq’s July 2024 business-and-human-rights booklet, or the cited focus sectors of the July 2025 Albanese report.141529303132 Score: I=0.0, M=0.0, P=0.0 → V=0.00.
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
No documented mechanism exists. Maybelline’s augmented-reality virtual try-on runs on ModiFace, a Canadian (Toronto) technology acquired by L’Oréal in 2018, not an Israeli vendor.733 It also underpins a 2023 Microsoft Teams filter and an announced 2026 ChatGPT/OpenAI integration.34 No Israeli-domiciled AR, facial-recognition, biometric, cloud, or retail-surveillance vendor was identified anywhere in Maybelline’s technology stack, and Maybelline/L’Oréal has no presence in Israel’s Project Nimbus government-cloud programme or any Israeli defence/intelligence technology relationship.
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The company’s defence is again the comprehensive absence of a nexus: two Israeli-domiciled technology relationships exist only at the L’Oréal parent level - the 2014 Coloright acquisition (Rehovot hair-colour R&D) and the 2021 BreezoMeter partnership (Haifa air-quality/skin-exposome data, since acquired by Google) - and neither is Maybelline-specific nor has any security, surveillance, or military application.2322 BDS’s own “No Tech for Oppression” campaign targets cloud/AI infrastructure suppliers to the Israeli state (Google, Amazon, Microsoft), explicitly not consumer brands like Maybelline.35
Named Entities and Evidence Map
ModiFace (Canada) - Maybelline’s core AR/AI vendor, non-Israeli.7 Coloright (Rehovot) and BreezoMeter (Haifa) - L’Oréal-parent, non-Maybelline, civilian R&D.2322 No Israeli state, military, or intelligence body appears as a counterparty anywhere in the digital domain. Score: I=0.0, M=0.0, P=0.0 → V=0.00.
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
The mechanism is L’Oréal Israel’s normalized, Green-Line commercial footprint: a manufacturing plant in Migdal Ha’emek, headquarters in Netanya, and a logistics centre in Caesarea, generating in-market sales, local employment and tax revenue that consolidate into L’Oréal S.A.’s group financials (€43.48bn group revenue in 2024, with no Israel- or Maybelline-specific disclosure).31236 Maybelline itself is one of the imported, distributed brands within this structure, including a Maybelline-specific corporate programme - the “Brave Together” mental-health partnership with Israeli NGO ERAN.2425 A single parent-level Who Profits entry documents Y. Zamberg Metal Products, based in the Ariel settlement industrial zone, as a supplier to L’Oréal Israel and sister brands Vichy and La Roche-Posay.5
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
All of L’Oréal Israel’s manufacturing and operational sites - Netanya, Caesarea, and Migdal Ha’emek - are documented as being within Israel’s internationally recognised 1949 lines, not the West Bank or other post-1967 occupied territory; Migdal Ha’emek is a Lower Galilee town established in 1953, and its post-1948 status is distinct from post-1967 occupation.3 No public evidence identified confirms that Maybelline-branded products are manufactured in Israel at all - the Migdal Ha’emek plant’s documented output is other L’Oréal lines. The Ariel-zone supplier link is a parent-level, brand-unverified finding, not established for Maybelline; it is a single-source claim and no customs or origin-labelling enforcement action was identified.5 An advocacy claim that L’Oréal’s Dead Sea-minerals line draws from West Bank shore extraction sites is explicitly flagged in the audit as an unverified industry-wide analogy (drawn from the separately documented company Ahava), not a corroborated finding about L’Oréal’s own supply chain.12 Neither company appears in the UN OHCHR settlement-business database.14
Named Entities and Evidence Map
L’Oréal Israel Ltd (Netanya) - 96.5% L’Oréal S.A. / 3.5% local investor; Migdal Ha’emek plant; Caesarea logistics centre.693 Y. Zamberg Metal Products (Ariel settlement industrial zone) - Who Profits-listed supplier to L’Oréal Israel/Vichy/La Roche-Posay, not Maybelline-confirmed.5 ERAN (Israeli NGO) - “Brave Together” partner.2425 Score: I=6.5, M=5.5, P=7.0 → V=5.11 (V_MAX).
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
The mechanism is reputational and institutional rather than transactional: L’Oréal leadership has accepted Israel/Jewish-community-linked honors (AJC 2011, ADL 2021), issued statements in 2011 describing “strong bonds of trust and friendship” with Israel, sponsored Israeli institutional events (the 2025 Tel Aviv Marathon; the “Advancing Girls in Science” STEM program launched during the active Gaza war in December 2023), and disclosed a measurable financial impact from Gaza-war-era consumer boycotts (a 2-percentage-point sales drag in H1 2024) - all while issuing no comparable named crisis statement on Israel/Gaza to the one it issued for Ukraine in 2022.4 Maybelline and sister brand partnerships (University of Sydney Union 2024; Central Saint Martins, ongoing since 2001, protested in 2026) have repeatedly drawn boycott-related scrutiny at the institutional level.4
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No public evidence identified of a named corporate statement from L’Oréal or Maybelline specifically addressing the October 2023 Gaza war, meaning the company has not taken an affirmative public political position on the conflict.4 The 2014 Garnier IDF care-package episode - the most concrete “political” flashpoint - was explicitly disavowed by the parent company as a one-time, unauthorized local-retailer initiative rather than corporate policy, with Garnier stating a “strict policy of not getting involved in any conflict or political matter.”1617181920 The 2018 Amena Khan episode is characterized in mainstream reporting as a voluntary resignation by the model herself, not a company-initiated termination, though one activist outlet disputes this characterization.4 The 2016 Change.org petition against the NDTV partnership drew only 104 signatures and no evidence was found that it achieved its stated aim.4 A claim that the 2008 Weizmann Institute award was tied to “weapons research” is flagged in the audit as an unverified activist assertion not corroborated by the primary award description (structural ribosome biology).412 No public evidence identified ties L’Oréal’s US lobbying expenditure (rising from $20,000 in 2020 to $180,000 in 2025) or its 2024-cycle individual political contributions to any Israel-related legislation or candidate.4
Named Entities and Evidence Map
Jean-Paul Agon - AJC (2011) and ADL (2021) award recipient.4 Gad Propper - Chairman, L’Oréal Israel; Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce.11 Eli Sagiv - CEO, L’Oréal Israel (“Advancing Girls in Science”).4 Guy Daneman - CEO, L’Oréal Israel Dermatocosmetics Division (Tel Aviv Marathon sponsorship).4 Amena Khan - model, voluntary 2018 campaign resignation.4 Central Saint Martins, University of Sydney Union - sponsored institutions facing boycott-related scrutiny.4 Score: I=5.0, M=3.5, P=5.0 → V=1.79.
BDS-1000 Score (V4)
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Digital | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Economic | 6.50 | 5.50 | 7.00 | 5.11 |
| Political | 5.00 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 1.79 |
- V_MAX: 5.11 Sum_OTHERS: 1.79
- BRS Score: 342 Tier: D (Moderate)
V_MAX is set by Economic, driven entirely by L’Oréal Israel’s normalized, Green-Line manufacturing, headquarters and logistics footprint rather than by any occupied-territory or military entanglement. Political contributes the only other non-zero score, reflecting documented reputational exposure and disclosed boycott impact rather than active political intervention. With Military and Digital both at zero, the composite BRS of 342 places Maybelline in Tier D (Moderate) - a company with a real, evidence-based Israeli commercial nexus, but no hard-security or defence/technology dimension. Scores follow the BDS-1000 method: scale-free Impact × Magnitude × Proximity per domain, evidence-only, and fixed by human vetting.
Methodology Note
- All claims in this dossier trace exclusively to the four domain audits (Military, Digital, Economic, Political, compiled 2026-06-27); no claim is sourced from general knowledge or model training data.
- Where audit checks found nothing, this dossier states “No public evidence identified” rather than inferring absence-as-innocence or presence-as-guilt.
- Scoring is scale-free: Impact (I) reflects the type of activity involved, Magnitude (M) reflects its documented scale, and Proximity (P) reflects directness of the nexus to Israeli state/security/settlement activity; domain scores (V) are derived from I/M/P per the fixed V4 methodology and were not altered in this dossier.
- Temporal rule: divested, discontinued, or disavowed activity - such as the 2014 Garnier IDF care-package episode - is treated as mitigating rather than as an ongoing nexus, consistent with the audits’ own characterization.
- Entity attribution follows no-transitive-guilt: findings are attributed to Maybelline only where Maybelline-specific evidence exists; where evidence is L’Oréal-parent or sister-brand only (e.g., Coloright, BreezoMeter, the Ariel-zone supplier link, Garnier), it is flagged as such rather than merged into Maybelline’s own record.
- A settlement-linked operation, where documented with sufficient confidence, would dual-count toward both Economic and Political; here the sole candidate (the Y. Zamberg Metal Products supply link) is explicitly flagged in the source audit as parent-level and brand-unverified, and is carried with that caveat rather than hardened into a confirmed Maybelline settlement nexus.
End Notes
Footnotes
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https://www.duns100.co.il/en/LOr%C3%A9al_Israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migdal_HaEmek ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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Political Domain Audit - Maybelline (compiled 2026-06-27); consolidated source for the Ukraine Solidarity Plan, H1 2024 boycott-impact disclosure, boycott-tracking directory rating, Central Saint Martins protest, Change.org NDTV petition, Amena Khan resignation, AJC 2011 and ADL 2021 awards, “Advancing Girls in Science” launch, La Roche-Posay Tel Aviv Marathon sponsorship, University of Sydney Union partnership, and OpenSecrets lobbying/contribution data (primary source URLs not included in the audit excerpt supplied for this dossier). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25
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https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/7369 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.sibat.mod.gov.il/Industries/directory/Pages/default.aspx ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://news.engineering.utoronto.ca/u-t-engineering-spin-off-modiface-acquired-french-cosmetics-giant-loreal/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/feature/article-1140489-1760015/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.northdata.com/L’Oreal%20Israel%20Ltd,%20Netanya/ICA-520041757 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.kamilfranek.com/who-owns-loreal-largest-shareholders/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.marketscreener.com/insider/GAD-PROPPER-A1099X/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://electronicintifada.net/content/boycott-loreal-makeup-israeli-apartheid/887 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1995/08/30/l-oreal-okays-settlement-of-boycott-allegations/?outputType=amp ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.haaretz.com/2014-08-10/ty-article/garnier-faces-boycott-over-donations-to-soldiers/0000017f-e59f-da9b-a1ff-edff21900000 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.jta.org/2014/08/10/israel/garnier-faces-boycott-over-toiletries-donation-to-israeli-soldiers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/gaza-strip-garnier-apologises-donating-girly-care-packages-female-idf-soldiers-1460386 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-update/garnier-apologises-israeli-army-care-packages ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://palestinecampaign.org/boycott-garnier-support-israeli-army/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.jta.org/archive/mired-in-controversy-loreal-announces-new-investments-in-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-event/loreal-announces-acquisition-coloright-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-event/loreal-announces-new-strategic-partnership-israeli-climate-tech-company-breezometer ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://en.eran.org.il/partnership/loreal-israel-and-maybelline-new-york-brave-together/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1147306/ ↩
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https://www.jta.org/archive/french-jews-sue-loreal-cosmetics-for-boycott-compliance-and-bribery ↩
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1994/08/02/loreals-business-in-israel/b0a9dad6-1ae3-4b1b-a719-2de20281c0dd/ ↩
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https://paxforpeace.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/The-Companies-Arming-Israel-and-Their-Financiers-June-2024.pdf ↩
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https://www.alhaq.org/cached_uploads/download/2024/07/04/business-and-human-rights-booklet-1720077751.pdf ↩
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc5923-economy-occupation-economy-genocide-report-special-rapporteur ↩
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https://www.loreal.com/en/press-release/research-and-innovation/l-oreal-and-openai-join-forces-for-transformation-in-beauty-with-ai/ ↩
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https://bdsmovement.net/no-tech-oppression-apartheid-or-genocide ↩
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https://www.loreal-finance.com/en/annual-report-2024/financial-performance/ ↩







