INDEX / DIRECTORY / NVIDIA

Nvidia

Hardware & SemiconductorsAI & Data 96 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-09-08 METHOD V6.5
BDS-1000 Score 808 /1000 A Tier A - Extreme
Military ↗ 0.00 Digital ↗ 4.74 Economic ↗ 7.20 Political ↗ 8.90
OWNERSHIP TREE 2 brands and group businesses View all

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Key Findings

  • Economic: Nvidia’s acquisition of Israeli networking company Mellanox was completed in April 2020 for a stated $7 billion transaction value; Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. remains a wholly owned Israeli significant subsidiary.1, 2
  • Digital: Nvidia’s GPUs were documented as the compute platform in its partnership with AnyVision (now Oosto), whose facial-recognition technology was reported in connection with Israeli checkpoint and West Bank surveillance; the available record does not identify Nvidia hardware at any particular checkpoint.3, 4, 5
  • Political: Nvidia reported a combined $15 million Israel-and-Gaza humanitarian campaign after October 2023; reporting identified both humanitarian recipients and reported matching to American Friends of Israel Navy SEALs and the Binyamin settlement-development fund, without recipient-specific amounts.6, 7
  • Not found: No public evidence identified of an independently verifiable direct Nvidia contract with the IDF, Israeli Ministry of Defense, Israeli intelligence agencies, or another Israeli security body in the reviewed sources.8, 9

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameNVIDIA Corporation
JurisdictionDelaware, United States.10
HeadquartersSanta Clara, California, United States.10
SectorAccelerated computing, graphics processing, AI infrastructure, networking, data-centre systems and software.10, 11
OwnershipPublicly listed corporation. As of 23 March 2026, disclosed beneficial owners above 5% were BlackRock, Inc. (7.43%) and Vanguard Capital Management (7.31%); CEO Jen-Hsun Huang was reported at 3.58%. No individual 10%-plus beneficial owner was identified in the proxy.12
Key Executives / GovernanceJen-Hsun Huang (co-founder, President, CEO and director); named executive officers include Colette M. Kress, Ajay K. Puri, Debora Shoquist and Timothy S. Teter.12
Israeli-Nexus SummaryA U.S.-incorporated company with a major Israeli R&D, networking and data-centre footprint through Mellanox and other operations; documented connections include Israeli technology partnerships, public-sector-linked AI infrastructure supplied through third parties, and limited, unresolved defence-related component and procurement leads.1, 2, 8, 13

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

Nvidia is a Delaware-incorporated, Santa Clara-headquartered technology company with a substantial documented Israeli operating presence. Its 2020 acquisition of Israel-headquartered Mellanox created a wholly owned Israeli subsidiary and expanded Nvidia’s networking, data-centre-scale platform and DPU capabilities.1, 2, 11 Corporate disclosures identify Israeli facilities, while reporting and public announcements describe a large R&D footprint, data-centre activity, and planned expansion. The record supports substantial economic integration with Israel; it does not support characterising Nvidia’s U.S. parent as Israel-founded, Israel-headquartered, Israeli tax-resident, state-owned, or structurally controlled by the Israeli state.10, 14

The strongest documented digital nexus concerns Nvidia’s technology ecosystem. Nvidia partnered with AnyVision, later Oosto, under the Metropolis intelligent-video-analytics platform, with Nvidia GPUs identified as the compute platform for AnyVision real-time facial recognition.3 Reporting connected AnyVision’s technology to the Israeli military surveillance project known as “Google Ayosh” and to checkpoints controlling Palestinian movement; AnyVision publicly denied use in the West Bank or Gaza and stated that its technology was limited to Israel border checkpoints.4, 5 The partnership establishes Nvidia’s role as a technology partner and compute-platform provider, but the reviewed evidence does not identify Nvidia hardware at a specific checkpoint, establish current continuation of the partnership after the rebrand, or establish Nvidia’s operational control over surveillance deployment.3, 4, 5

Nvidia components are also documented in Elbit’s LANIUS weapons-capable drone product: Elbit’s brochure identifies an Nvidia Jetson TX2 companion-computing component and describes LANIUS as a search-and-attack drone with an integrated arming mechanism and human approval of attack-fire procedures.15 This establishes product integration, not Nvidia as prime contractor, weapons manufacturer, direct supplier, system integrator, operational user, or participant in targeting decisions. Civil-society reporting also identifies alleged Ministry of Defense purchases of Nvidia products, but the relevant tender-exemption portal review did not retrieve Nvidia-specific records, values, purchasers, end users or scopes. Those allegations remain unverified leads rather than independently verifiable direct procurement.8, 9

Nvidia’s political and institutional nexus includes its public commitment to continued investment in Israel, regional employment, and a reported combined $15 million Israel-and-Gaza relief campaign after October 2023.6, 16 Reuters reporting identified both Israeli and international humanitarian beneficiaries, while Vice reported matching to American Friends of Israel Navy SEALs and the Binyamin settlement-development fund. The available reporting does not provide recipient-specific amounts, does not establish that all employee donations or the full campaign went to any one recipient, and does not establish continuation of the reported matching practice.6, 7 Nvidia’s locations page also lists Hebron, Nablus and Rawabi under “Palestinian Authority”; these locations should be distinguished from Israeli settlement operations.17

No public evidence identified in the reviewed material of Nvidia facilities in Israeli settlements, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights or the West Bank; direct Nvidia participation in Project Nimbus; direct Nvidia-to-IDF or intelligence-agency service contracts; verified Nvidia links to Lavender, Gospel or “Where’s Daddy?”; or Nvidia operations supporting settlement construction, demolitions, checkpoints or the separation barrier.9, 10, 17, 18 The fixed human-vetted BDS-1000 result is 808, Tier A (Extreme Complicity), driven chiefly by the Political and Economic assessments, notwithstanding the Military score of zero and the evidence limits recorded throughout this dossier.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
11 March 2019Nvidia announced its definitive agreement to acquire Mellanox for approximately $6.9 billion enterprise value.19
27 April 2020Nvidia completed the Mellanox acquisition, stating a $7 billion transaction value; Mellanox merged with an Nvidia-owned Israeli merger subsidiary and survived in Nvidia’s corporate chain.1, 20
February 2018Nvidia and AnyVision announced their Metropolis partnership, identifying Nvidia GPUs as AnyVision’s compute platform for real-time facial recognition.3
2021Nvidia’s CSR report stated that it had directly hired more than 100 engineers in Hebron, Nablus and Rawabi who had previously been Mellanox contractors.21
November 2023Israel-1 began operations for Nvidia R&D and unspecified selected partners after its first phase of deployment.22
December 2023Nvidia announced a combined $15 million campaign for Israeli and international humanitarian organisations; reporting later identified named recipients but no recipient-specific allocation of Nvidia’s contribution.6
April 2024Nvidia announced its planned acquisition of Israeli GPU-workload-management provider Run:ai, describing collaboration since 2020.23
December 2024The European Commission unconditionally cleared Nvidia’s Run:ai acquisition; reporting states the transaction completed that month.24, 25
14 May 2025Israel’s Innovation Authority selected Nebius, rather than Nvidia, to establish and operate the national AI supercomputer.13
18 January 2026The Innovation Authority announced that Nebius had completed construction of the national-supercomputer infrastructure and that it was live for industry and academia.26
12 July 2026The Israel Innovation Authority announced a NIS 70 million public investment in the Israel BioToken Factory Initiative and named Nvidia as an industry partner; Nvidia’s financial contribution or ownership interest was not stated.27

Corporate Overview

Nvidia Corporation is the consolidated reporting entity for Nvidia Corporation and its subsidiaries, incorporated in Delaware with principal executive offices in Santa Clara, California.10 Its stated corporate purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a Delaware corporation may be organised; the reviewed charter does not establish state ownership, an Israeli state-held golden share, or a charter-level geopolitical mission.14

Nvidia’s principal documented Israeli corporate relationship is Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. Nvidia completed its acquisition of Mellanox in April 2020; Nvidia’s FY2026 significant-subsidiary exhibit continues to identify Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. in Israel as wholly owned.1, 2 The exhibit is not a complete legal-entity register, because it omits subsidiaries that are not significant individually or in aggregate. It therefore does not establish the legal status of every acquired Israeli business.2

The company’s Israeli presence is centred on Mellanox-derived networking and interconnect technology, including InfiniBand, BlueField DPUs and Spectrum switches for AI data centres.11 Public reporting describes R&D centres in Yokneam, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Ra’anana and Beersheba, and a planned Kiryat Tivon campus; corporate filings confirm facilities in Israel but do not publish a complete Israeli site register, square footage, ownership breakdown or country-level employee distribution.10, 11, 16

Nvidia acquired Israeli AI companies Deci AI and Run:ai in 2024. The available record states that Deci was acquired in May 2024 and dissolved as a separate corporate entity; Run:ai’s absence from the significant-subsidiary exhibit does not establish discontinuation or dissolution.25, 28 Nvidia’s locations page separately lists Hebron, Nablus and Rawabi under “Palestinian Authority,” and its 2021 CSR report described direct hiring in those locations. The current page does not establish present employee numbers, legal-employment arrangements, or settlement operations.17, 21

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

Elbit Systems’ LANIUS brochure identifies an Nvidia Jetson TX2 as the drone’s companion-computing component. The same brochure describes LANIUS as a search-and-attack drone with an integrated arming mechanism and human approval of attack-fire procedures.15 This is manufacturer evidence that an Nvidia component was integrated into a weapons-capable Elbit product.

A SIBAT defence-industry directory also included third-party listings for rugged GPU computers using Nvidia Xavier/Jetson technology in vehicles, UAVs, robots and unmanned systems. The listing evidences how an integrator described Nvidia-branded components; it does not establish Nvidia’s own defence-contractor listing, a direct Nvidia contract, or sale of the described systems to Israeli forces.29

AFSC Investigate reported alleged Israeli Ministry of Defense purchases of Jetson cards and DGX products through tender-exemption disclosures during 2023–2025. The individual contracts, military units, purposes, values and scopes were not independently retrievable in the bounded review.8, 9

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The LANIUS record does not establish Nvidia as a prime contractor, weapons manufacturer, munitions supplier, system integrator, or operational user. It does not identify the commercial supplier, transaction date, purchaser, quantity, IDF end user, airframe manufacture, payload, targeting decision or operational deployment.15

The reported procurement disclosures remain unresolved investigative leads. No public evidence identified of an independently verifiable Nvidia contract, tender award, framework agreement or memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Defense, IDF, Israel Prison Service, Border Police or another Israeli security body in the reviewed sources.8, 9 No public evidence identified of Nvidia supply specifically for Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow, combat aircraft, tanks, naval platforms, ballistic missile systems, ammunition or warhead components.8, 15, 29

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

Nvidia and Check Point Software maintain a documented AI-security technology and go-to-market partnership in which Check Point software runs on Nvidia BlueField DPUs under AI Cloud Protect and DSX Air branding.30, 31 This is a product-development and partnership relationship, not evidence that Nvidia procures Check Point as an internal enterprise vendor.

Nvidia was also a Metropolis partner of AnyVision, later Oosto, and Nvidia GPUs were identified as the compute platform for the company’s real-time facial-recognition technology.3 NBC News and other reporting connected AnyVision technology to “Google Ayosh,” a military surveillance project across the West Bank, and to checkpoints controlling Palestinian movement.4, 32 Who Profits records Nvidia among AnyVision/Oosto technology partners and separately records AnyVision’s 2020 SightX joint venture with Rafael.33

Nvidia has a substantial Israeli computing footprint. Israel-1 was housed in Nvidia’s Israeli data centre and completed an initial phase of 128 HGX H100 systems and 1,280 BlueField-3 DPUs, with a plan to scale to 256 HGX H100 systems.22, 34 Nvidia also operates a reported 30MW data centre near Yokneam. Reporting on a Mevo Carmel facility describes R&D-oriented deployment of Nvidia processors and networking equipment in northern Israel, inside the Green Line.35, 36

Nebius, not Nvidia, received the Israeli Innovation Authority’s national-supercomputer award. Public records support Nvidia component and platform supply into Nebius’s Israeli deployment, including B200 hardware, Quantum InfiniBand and Nvidia AI Enterprise software. The publicly documented subsidised programme has 1,000 Nvidia B200 accelerator resources, while the broader deployment is reported as approximately 4,000 B200 accelerators or “NVIDIA HGX B200s.”13, 26, 37, 38

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

AnyVision/Oosto publicly denied that its technology was used for West Bank or Gaza surveillance and said it was limited to Israel border checkpoints.5 The Nvidia partnership announcement does not identify Nvidia hardware at an Israeli checkpoint, and no post-2020 source in the audit confirms that the technical partnership remains active after AnyVision’s rebrand.3, 33

No public evidence identified that Israel-1, Nvidia’s Israeli facilities or the Yokneam/Mevo Carmel sites are contracted to or operated for Israeli state institutions; Israel-1’s stated purpose is Nvidia commercial R&D and selected partners.22 No public evidence identified of Nvidia’s direct participation in Project Nimbus, an Israeli legal-access arrangement for Nvidia customer data, Nvidia state-customer use of its own facilities, or Nvidia facilities in occupied territory.10, 18

The national-supercomputer award was to Nebius. No public evidence identified of a direct Nvidia–Innovation Authority award, contract, commissioning certificate, seller-of-record role, authorised-distributor role or project-specific maintenance agreement.13, 26, 37 The exact configuration signified by Nebius’s “4,000 NVIDIA HGX B200s” wording is unresolved, and public sources do not establish that all 4,000 capacity units are state-owned or reserved for the national programme.37, 38

No public evidence identified of a verified technical or contractual link between Nvidia products and Lavender, Gospel or “Where’s Daddy?” specifically, notwithstanding claims in commentary sources.39

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

Nvidia’s $7 billion Mellanox acquisition is the clearest documented capital commitment to Israel. Nvidia’s 2020 Form 10-Q recorded $7.134 billion in total purchase consideration; subsequent filings describe the acquisition as expanding Nvidia into networking, data-centre-scale platforms and DPUs.1, 11, 41 Mellanox remains listed as a wholly owned Israeli significant subsidiary.2

Nvidia’s filings describe Israeli facilities for data centres, R&D, sales and administration, and approximately 6,000 regional employees supporting networking-product R&D, operations, sales and marketing.10 Its FY2025 sustainability report identifies the Yokneam offices as within its ISO 14001 environmental-management scope.42 HIPER Global states that it implemented Israel-1 infrastructure, testing, integration, on-site deployment and support at Nvidia’s data-centre site.43

The FY2026 filing reports $1.287 billion of income taxes paid, net of refunds, to Israel for the fiscal year ended 25 January 2026.10 Nvidia was also named as an industry partner in the Israel BioToken Factory Initiative, which received NIS 70 million in public investment; Nvidia’s financial contribution and ownership interest were not disclosed.27

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The record supports an Israeli technology, R&D, operations and data-centre footprint, not Israeli semiconductor fabrication or consumer-goods sourcing. No public evidence identified of Nvidia procurement from Israeli agricultural exporters, consumer-goods suppliers or food-sector import structures; no public evidence identified of Nvidia manufacturing sites in Israel in the reviewed sources.11, 42, 43

No public evidence identified of Nvidia settlement-origin goods, country-of-origin labelling issues, settlement-based facilities, sales, resellers or procurement in the West Bank, East Jerusalem settlements or the Golan Heights.18 Nvidia does not disclose Israel-specific revenue, profit, repatriation flows or a detailed allocation of Israeli tax paid among entities or activities.10, 11

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Nvidia publicly stated that employees and the company donated $15 million to humanitarian-relief efforts in Israel and Gaza after October 2023, described as its largest single fundraising campaign.6 Reuters reported that the announcement covered Israeli and international organisations, with named recipients including American Friends of Magen David Adom, Doctors Without Borders and World Central Kitchen; it corrected an earlier implication that beneficiaries were exclusively Israeli.6

Vice reported employee accounts and internal emails indicating that Nvidia enhanced matching for approved relief organisations and later returned donations to certain Palestinian-relief organisations through Benevity, citing increased corporate risk. Vice also reported matching to American Friends of Israel Navy SEALs and the Binyamin settlement-development fund. Recipient-specific amounts remain unknown.7

A March 2024 report quoted Huang as saying Nvidia would continue investing heavily in Israel and support Palestinian workers regardless of background. The report stated that Nvidia had approximately 3,300 employees in Israel and nearly 100 in Gaza and the West Bank at that time.16 Nvidia’s current locations page lists Hebron, Nablus and Rawabi under “Palestinian Authority.”17

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Nvidia’s public crisis-response page does not identify campaign recipients, disbursement dates or allocation between Israel and Gaza.6 The Vice reporting establishes reported corporate matching, not that all employee donations or all $15 million went to military-welfare or settlement-related recipients, and it does not establish later continuation.7

No public evidence identified of Nvidia political spending, registered lobbying, anti-BDS advocacy, state ownership, government-appointed directors, golden-share arrangements, or a charter-level geopolitical mission.14 No public evidence identified of employee discipline, litigation or union-related enforcement concerning pro-Palestinian speech in the reviewed material.7

No public evidence identified of Nvidia offices or facilities in Israeli settlements, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights or the West Bank. Palestinian locations listed by Nvidia must not be attributed to Israeli settlement operations.17, 18

Named Entities and Evidence Map

BDS-1000 Score

Method: V6.5

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.000.000.000.00
Digital6.505.107.504.74
Economic7.207.009.007.20
Political8.907.009.008.90

The fixed, human-vetted result is driven by Political (8.90) as V_MAX, with substantial documented economic integration reflected in Economic (7.20). The score does not convert unverified procurement claims into confirmed military contracting: Military is fixed at 0.00, and the digital score preserves the distinction between documented technical partnerships and unproven operational deployment or direct state contracting.

BDS-1000 V6.5 is scale-free, evidence-only and vetted: it assesses documented activity type and directness rather than inferring culpability from corporate size, nationality, sector or transitive commercial association.

Methodology Note

Footnotes

  1. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-mellanox-creating-major-force-driving-next-gen-data-centers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  2. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/subsidiariesofregistrantfy.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  3. https://oosto.com/press/nvidia/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  4. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/microsoft-hires-eric-holder-audit-anyvision-over-use-facial-recognition-n1083911 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  5. https://www.biometricupdate.com/201910/anyvision-denies-its-facial-recognition-tech-used-inside-west-bank-after-confrontation-with-reporter ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  6. https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/chipmaker-nvidia-raises-15-million-for-israeli-nonprofits-helping-warhit-civilians-3263110 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  7. https://www.vice.com/en/article/nvidia-israel-palestine-charity-giving-causes-rift/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  8. https://investigate.afsc.org/company/nvidia ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  9. https://www.online.mod.gov.il/Online2016/Pages/General/SapakInfo/BalamPtor.aspx ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  10. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/nvda-20260125.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13

  11. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581025000023/nvda-20250126.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  12. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000036/nvda-20260512.htm ↩ ↩2

  13. https://innovationisrael.org.il/press_release/ai-national-super-computer-2025/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  14. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581025000095/nvda-20250512.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  15. https://www.elbitsystems.com/media/LegionX_LANIUS-7.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  16. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/ry3004qort ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  17. https://www.nvidia.com/en-gb/contact/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  18. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  19. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-to-acquire-mellanox-for-6-9-billion ↩

  20. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1356104/000119312520119847/d921927d8k.htm ↩

  21. https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/documents/FY2021-NVIDIA-CSR-Social-Responsibility.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  22. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidias-israel-1-supercomputer-starts-operations/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  23. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/runai/ ↩

  24. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_6548 ↩

  25. https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/30/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-ai-infrastructure-startup-runai/ ↩ ↩2

  26. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/press_release/supercomputer-access-2026/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  27. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/press_release/drug-discovery/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  28. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bkj6phggr ↩

  29. https://www.sibat.mod.gov.il/Exhibitions/Eurosatory/Documents/ISRAEL_at_EUROSATORY_2024.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  30. https://blog.checkpoint.com/artificial-intelligence/check-point-accelerates-the-rollout-of-secure-ai-data-centers-with-nvidia-dsx-air/ ↩ ↩2

  31. https://www.checkpoint.com/ai/cloudprotect/ ↩ ↩2

  32. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/face-recognition-lets-palestinians-cross-israeli-checkposts-fast-but-raises-concerns/ ↩

  33. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/6872/ar ↩ ↩2

  34. https://www.dell.com/en-us/blog/a-state-of-the-art-data-center-for-large-scale-ai/ ↩

  35. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidia-developing-30mw-data-center-in-israel/ ↩

  36. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-exclusive-nvidia-investing-over-$500m-in-new-israeli-computing-facility-1001499476 ↩

  37. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/05/AI-Strategy-2026-ENG.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  38. https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-brings-nvidia-blackwell-to-israel-with-one-of-the-country-s-first-ai-infrastructure-deployments ↩ ↩2

  39. https://cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/april-11-2024/ ↩

  40. https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6166/Gaza:-Israel-systematically-uses-quadcopters-to-kill-Palestinians-from-a-close-distance ↩

  41. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581020000189/nvda-20201025.htm ↩

  42. https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/documents/NVIDIA-Sustainability-Report-Fiscal-Year-2025.pdf?linkId=100000374158204 ↩ ↩2

  43. https://www.hiper-global.com/press/hiper-global-nvidia-israel-1/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3