INDEX / DIRECTORY / PORSCHE

Porsche

Part of Volkswagen C
Car Manufacturers 69 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-07-04
BDS-1000 Score 551 /1000 C Tier C - High

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BDS-1000 Dossier: Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG

Compiled from Military, Digital, Economic, and Political domain audits (2026-06-20). Evidence-only; scores are FINAL V4, human-vetted and fixed.

Key Findings

  • Economic: Porsche AG committed an eight-figure-euro sum as a limited partner in Israeli VC funds Magma Venture Partners and Grove Ventures in 2017, and separately holds a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary, Porsche Digital Israel Ltd.12
  • Digital/Technology: Porsche Ventures has made at least six direct equity investments in Israeli startups (including Anagog, TriEye, Tactile Mobility, and Valence Security), and Porsche AG signed a May 2023 collaboration to integrate Mobileye’s SuperVision ADAS platform into future production models.34
  • Political: Porsche AG co-signed an October 2023 German corporate declaration condemning the Hamas attack on Israel and donated €1,000,000 to Middle East humanitarian aid; the company has also publicly commissioned and released a study on founder Ferdinand Porsche’s Nazi-era forced-labour record and the persecution of Jewish co-founder Adolf Rosenberger.5678
  • Not found: No public evidence of Porsche AG holding Israeli defence contracts, supplying weapons or tactical vehicle variants, or engaging in surveillance/biometric technology; the BDS movement has not designated Porsche AG a boycott target.910

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameDr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG
JurisdictionGermany (publicly listed Aktiengesellschaft)
HeadquartersStuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
SectorAutomotive manufacturing - luxury sports cars and SUVs
OwnershipMajority-owned by Volkswagen AG, ultimately controlled by Porsche Automobil Holding SE and the Porsche-Piëch family (both out-of-scope parent/holding entities); Porsche AG itself is separately publicly listed
Key Executives / GovernanceOliver Blume (Chairman of the Executive Board); Lutz Meschke (former Deputy Chairman, replaced in a 2024 board restructuring); Andreas Haffner (Executive Board member)
Israeli-Nexus SummarySustained venture-capital and technology-investment relationship with Israel’s tech ecosystem (VC fund LP stakes, six-plus direct startup investments, a Mobileye ADAS collaboration, and a wholly-owned Tel Aviv subsidiary), paired with post-7-October political solidarity gestures; no documented military, surveillance, or occupied-territory operations

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG is a German publicly listed luxury-automotive manufacturer, majority-owned by Volkswagen AG and ultimately controlled by Porsche Automobil Holding SE and the Porsche-Piëch family. Its documented nexus with Israel runs almost entirely through investment and technology channels rather than through manufacturing, defence contracting, or physical operations. Porsche AG maintains a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary, Porsche Digital Israel Ltd., and its corporate-venture arm, Porsche Ventures, has made at least six direct equity investments in Israeli startups since 2018, alongside an earlier eight-figure-euro limited-partner commitment to two Israeli VC funds.123

The strongest documented vectors are economic and digital-technological. Porsche AG and Porsche Ventures hold or have held stakes in Anagog (mobility-behaviour AI), TriEye (SWIR ADAS sensors), Tactile Mobility (road-tactile sensing, with a series-production integration commitment), Valence Security (SaaS security posture management), and Griiip (motorsport data), and Porsche AG entered a May 2023 collaboration with Mobileye to integrate its SuperVision advanced-driver-assistance platform into future production vehicles.13141516174 These are civilian consumer- and enterprise-technology relationships; none of the confirmed portfolio companies is defence-, intelligence-, or surveillance-oriented. On the political axis, Porsche AG co-signed the October 2023 “Never again is now” declaration and made a €1,000,000 humanitarian donation explicitly framed as non-partisan aid to “all people who are suffering due to the conflict,” and separately has publicly commissioned research into founder Ferdinand Porsche’s WWII forced-labour record and the persecution of Jewish co-founder Adolf Rosenberger.5678

What is not supported by evidence is equally material to the record. No public evidence identifies Porsche AG holding direct defence contracts with the Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF, supplying tactical/armoured vehicle variants, munitions, or weapons platforms, or holding a BAFA export licence for Israel.1018 The Who Profits database - the leading civil-society tracker of corporate complicity in the occupation - carries no dedicated Porsche AG entry; its only related listing concerns Volkswagen Group’s MAN Truck & Bus subsidiary, a separate out-of-scope parent-group entity.19 No surveillance, biometric, or retail-tracking technology deployment has been identified, no operations in the West Bank or East Jerusalem, and no organised BDS campaign has named Porsche AG.9 The company’s Israeli investments and vendor relationships are, on the current record, civilian in character.

The resulting BRS score of 551 (Tier C, High) is driven predominantly by the Economic domain (Economic = 7.24, the V_MAX driver), reflecting the depth and duration of Porsche AG’s direct capital exposure to Israel’s technology sector - a wholly-owned subsidiary, fund-level and direct startup equity, and a maturing OEM technology-sourcing relationship with Mobileye. The Political domain (Political = 6.17) reflects documented, if limited, corporate political expression and a publicly reckoned-with historical record. By contrast, the Military (Military = 1.61) and Digital (Digital = 0.07) domain scores are minimal, reflecting the near-total absence of defence contracting or security/surveillance technology engagement found across both audits.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
1931Adolf Rosenberger co-founds Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche GmbH.8
1933Rosenberger is forced off the company’s management board.8
1935Rosenberger is divested of his ownership stake.8
1938Rosenberger emigrates from Germany after imprisonment at Kislau.8
1950A postwar restitution procedure for Rosenberger yields “meagre” results.8
1999Porsche AG joins the German Industry Foundation Initiative and contributes to a forced-labour reparations fund.20
Feb 2017Porsche AG establishes a Tel Aviv innovation office and commits an eight-figure-euro sum to Israeli VC funds Magma Venture Partners and Grove Ventures.1
Apr 2018Porsche Digital GmbH takes a minority stake in Israeli AI startup Anagog.13
2018The Tel Aviv office is formalised as Porsche Digital Israel Ltd.2
Aug 2019Porsche Ventures participates in Israeli SWIR-sensor startup TriEye’s Series A.14
Oct 2019Porsche AG invests in Israeli startup Tactile Mobility and commits to future series-production integration.15
Jul 2021Porsche Ventures takes a minority stake in Israeli motorsport-data company Griiip.17
Oct 2021Porsche Ventures co-invests in Tactile Mobility’s Series C.21
Oct 2022Porsche Ventures participates in Valence Security’s $25M Series A - its sixth direct Israeli startup investment.16
Nov 2022Porsche Digital and Porsche Ventures expand their Tel Aviv presence into cybersecurity scouting.3
Dec 2022The Austrian city of Linz moves to rename a street honouring Ferdinand Porsche over his WWII forced-labour record.22
May 2023Porsche AG announces a collaboration with Mobileye to integrate SuperVision ADAS technology.4
22 Oct 2023Porsche AG co-signs the “Never again is now” declaration condemning the 7 October Hamas attack.5
22 Nov 2023Porsche AG announces a €1,000,000 donation to Aktion Deutschland Hilft for Middle East humanitarian aid.6
Early 2025Porsche AG acquires the V4Smart GmbH battery-cell business from Varta AG.23
2025Porsche SE (out-of-scope parent) commits €100 million to a defence-focused VC fund.24
19 Mar 2026Porsche AG presents a commissioned Adolf Rosenberger biography at an Emory University symposium.8

Corporate Overview

Porsche AG is a publicly listed German sports-car manufacturer, majority-owned by Volkswagen AG, itself controlled by Porsche Automobil Holding SE (the Porsche-Piëch family holding company). Porsche SE, Volkswagen Group, and CARIAD SE (VW’s software subsidiary) are treated as out-of-scope parent/holding context throughout the underlying audits and are flagged, not scored, against Porsche AG.1125

Porsche AG’s own Israel-facing corporate structure consists of: Porsche Digital Israel Ltd., a wholly-owned Israeli limited company (company no. 516615051, Tel Aviv–Yafo) that filed an annual report in December 2024 and a directors’ update in May 2026, confirming it remains active;2 Porsche Ventures, the corporate venture arm that deploys capital directly from Porsche AG’s balance sheet, with a permanent Tel Aviv office alongside Luxembourg, Berlin, Palo Alto, and Shanghai;263 and MHP GmbH, a majority-owned consultancy subsidiary that lists Aerospace & Defence as an active vertical, with no Israeli engagements documented.27 Porsche AG’s 2025-acquired battery subsidiary, V4Smart GmbH, supplies lithium-ion cells to a German drone manufacturer operating in the Ukraine theatre - a dual-use adjacency with no identified Israel nexus.2328

Retail distribution in Israel runs through Porsche OSC Israel (Orchid Sportscar Limited), the market’s official private importer, with showrooms in Herzliya Pituach and Hod HaSharon; public sources indicate OSC is an independent importer, not an equity subsidiary of Porsche AG, and its revenue is treated as out-of-scope third-party context.2930 Volkswagen Group’s own Israeli activities - Champion Motors as VW/Audi/SEAT/ŠKODA importer, MAN Truck & Bus chassis documented by Who Profits, and a 2018 VW–Mobileye–Champion Motors ride-hailing MOU - are separate parent-group matters not attributable to Porsche AG.1931

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

Porsche AG has no identified defence-contracting relationship with the Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF.10 The predecessor engineering firm designed the VK 4501(P) prototype and the Ferdinand/Elefant tank destroyer for the Wehrmacht,3233 and later bid unsuccessfully for a 1950s West German Bundeswehr contract;34 these are historical facts pre-dating the modern corporate entity, with no Israel nexus. The only contemporary dual-use signal is indirect and non-Israeli: Porsche AG’s newly acquired battery subsidiary, V4Smart GmbH, supplies lithium-ion cells to Quantum Systems, a German drone maker whose reconnaissance drones serve Ukraine’s armed forces.282335 Parent holding company Porsche SE (out of scope) has separately committed €100 million to a defence-sector VC fund,243637 and Porsche AG subsidiary MHP GmbH lists “Aerospace & Defence” as a consulting vertical with no Israeli clients identified.27 Porsche Digital’s Tel Aviv cybersecurity recruiting has drawn on talent pools that include alumni of IDF Unit 8200 - a structural feature of Israel’s broader tech workforce rather than a documented programmatic link.383

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identifies Porsche AG as an IDF/Israeli-MOD contractor, or as a supplier of tactical/armoured vehicle variants, munitions, or weapons platforms.10 No BAFA arms-export licence naming Porsche AG for Israel has been identified.18 The Who Profits database carries no dedicated Porsche AG entry; its only related listing concerns Volkswagen Group (MAN Truck & Bus chassis), a separate parent-group entity out of scope for Porsche AG.19 The BDS movement has not designated Porsche AG a boycott target.9 The V4Smart/Quantum Systems relationship is Ukraine-theatre, not Israel-related, and is flagged only for dual-use transparency.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

Porsche AG’s enterprise technology stack (Microsoft Azure, Cloudflare, Datadog, Red Hat OpenShift, Veeam, Elastic) runs entirely on non-Israeli vendors.394041424344 The documented Israel nexus in this domain runs through the company’s innovation and venture functions: Porsche Digital GmbH has staffed a Tel Aviv scouting office since 2018,4546 and Porsche Ventures has made at least six direct equity investments in Israeli startups, four individually confirmed - Anagog (on-device mobility-behaviour AI, 2018),134748 TriEye (SWIR ADAS sensors, 2019),144950 Tactile Mobility (road-tactile sensing, 2019 and 2021),155121 and Valence Security (SaaS security-posture management, 2022).1652 Porsche Ventures also holds a minority stake in Griiip, an Israeli motorsport-data platform.1753 The most operationally significant tie is the May 2023 collaboration with Mobileye (Israeli-founded, Jerusalem-headquartered, Delaware-incorporated, NASDAQ-listed) to integrate its SuperVision ADAS platform into future Porsche production models.54555657

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

None of Porsche AG’s confirmed Israeli investments or vendor relationships is defence-, intelligence-, or surveillance-oriented; Valence, Anagog, TriEye, Tactile Mobility, and Griiip are civilian consumer/enterprise technology companies.1613141517 No public evidence links Porsche AG or Porsche Ventures to Unit-8200-affiliated defence-cyber vendors such as Argus/PlaxidityX, Karamba, Upstream, or C2A.58 Cognata, an Israeli AV-simulation firm with a documented IDF/MOD contract, has no identified Porsche relationship.59 Mobileye’s Delaware incorporation is a genuine mitigating fact, though its Jerusalem R&D core keeps the relationship flagged as substantively Israeli.5657 Innoviz’s LiDAR supply agreement is with CARIAD (a separate VW Group entity), not Porsche AG, and is out of scope.60 No civil-society body has been identified scrutinising Porsche’s Israeli tech investments on human-rights grounds.61

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

Porsche AG’s Israel-facing economic exposure is investment-led rather than supply-chain-led. No component sourcing from Israeli manufacturers has been identified.12 The company holds a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary, Porsche Digital Israel Ltd. (company no. 516615051, Tel Aviv–Yafo), confirmed active by filings through May 2026.2 In 2017, Porsche AG committed an eight-figure euro sum as a limited partner in Israeli VC funds Magma Venture Partners and Grove Ventures.1 Through Porsche Ventures it has made at least six direct equity investments in Israeli startups,326 and it has an active downstream technology-sourcing relationship with Mobileye (SuperVision)4 and Tactile Mobility,15 both moving toward series-production integration and prospective per-unit or licensing payments to Israeli operations, not yet publicly quantified.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Porsche manufactures exclusively in Germany and Slovakia; no vehicle or component is manufactured, assembled, or finished in Israel or the occupied territories, and no labelling or regulatory dispute has been identified.12 Porsche’s Israeli retail presence runs through Porsche OSC Israel (Orchid Sports Cars), an independent private importer with no equity link to Porsche AG - its revenue is out-of-scope third-party context.2930 Individual investment stake sizes are largely undisclosed, and none of the confirmed Israeli portfolio companies is defence- or occupation-linked. Volkswagen Group’s separate Israeli activities (Champion Motors importership, the MAN Truck & Bus chassis documented by Who Profits, and the 2018 VW–Mobileye–Champion Motors ride-hailing MOU) are parent-group context not attributable to Porsche AG.1931

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Porsche AG’s political footprint on Israel/Palestine consists of two discrete corporate acts: co-signing the October 2023 “Never again is now” declaration condemning the 7 October Hamas attack, alongside 100+ other German majors,5 and a €1,000,000 donation on 22 November 2023 to Aktion Deutschland Hilft, explicitly framed by CEO Oliver Blume and board member Andreas Haffner as humanitarian aid for “all people suffering due to the conflict,” not a partisan act.6 Separately, Porsche AG’s brand-heritage function has documented and publicly reckoned with founder Ferdinand Porsche’s Nazi-era record - Golden Badge of Honour, use of 300–400 forced labourers7 - and a 2022 Linz street-renaming triggered by an expert-commission finding,22 as well as with Jewish co-founder Adolf Rosenberger’s persecution (forced from the board in 1933, divested 1935, imprisoned at Kislau, emigrated 1938),8 commemorated via a company-commissioned Bonn University biography presented at Emory University in March 2026.862 Porsche AG’s only Israeli commercial-adjacent event is the November 2022 “Porsche Scopes” cultural event in Tel Aviv, co-organised with importer Porsche OSC Israel.63

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identifies Porsche AG issuing any statement on the Gaza war, calling for a ceasefire, or commenting on Israeli military operations beyond the humanitarian donation.6 No public evidence identifies an organised BDS campaign specifically naming Porsche AG.9 No public evidence identifies Porsche AG operations in the West Bank or East Jerusalem, a formal internal policy on the conflict, IHRA adoption, political donations to Israeli parties, or board members sitting on Israeli government or corporate bodies. Porsche AG’s VDA lobbying activity is confined to emissions/trade matters with no Israel-Palestine dimension,64 and its US parent-holding lobbying disclosures show no Israel/Palestine nexus.65 The Nazi-era and Rosenberger material is historical-heritage context predating the modern entity and is material the company itself commissioned and published - which cuts toward transparency rather than concealment.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military4.503.505.001.61
Digital1.501.501.500.07
Economic7.806.508.007.24
Political7.206.007.506.17

V_MAX is set by the Economic domain, driven by sustained direct capital exposure to Israel’s technology sector - a wholly-owned subsidiary, VC fund and direct startup equity stakes, and a maturing OEM technology-sourcing relationship with Mobileye. The Political domain contributes the largest secondary weight, reflecting documented corporate political expression and a publicly reckoned historical record, while Military and Digital domains remain near-floor, reflecting the near-total absence of defence contracting or security/surveillance technology engagement found across both audits. The resulting Tier C (High) classification reflects a scale-free, evidence-only, human-vetted assessment of Impact × Magnitude/Proximity across all four domains, not a raw dollar-volume ranking.

Methodology Note

End Notes

Footnotes

  1. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/porsche-innovation-office-tel-aviv-israel-technology-trends-talent-meschke-13791.html 2 3 4 5

  2. https://www.northdata.com/Porsche+Digital+Israel+Ltd.,+Tel+Aviv+-+Yafo/ICA-516615051 2 3 4 5 6 7

  3. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2022/company/porsche-digital-porsche-ventures-cooperation-location-tel-aviv-investment-activities-cybersecurity-experts-30301.html 2 3 4 5 6

  4. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2023/company/porsche-mobileye-collaboration-automated-driver-assistance-functions-32250.html 2 3 4 5

  5. https://www.timesofisrael.com/never-again-is-now-german-companies-condemn-hamas-terror-stand-with-israel/ 2 3 4 5

  6. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2023/company/porsche-middle-east-humanitarian-aid-34459.html 2 3 4 5 6 7

  7. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2009-10-11/ty-article/details-of-porsches-nazi-ties-spoil-centennial-bash/0000017f-e0c9-d75c-a7ff-fccd387c0000 2 3 4

  8. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2026/history/porsche-study-adolf-rosenberger-co-founder-racing-driver-entrepreneur-41933.html 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

  9. https://bdsmovement.net/economic-boycott 2 3 4

  10. https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/israel/2025/07/israel-250720-israel-mod01.htm 2 3 4 5

  11. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2025/company/porsche-deliveries-2024-38358.html 2

  12. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/sustainability/sustainable-supply-chain.html 2 3

  13. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/innovation/digital-deep-tech/porsche-digital-gmbh-investment-anagog-tel-aviv-israel-start-up-artificial-intelligence-mobility-digital-transformation-technology-smartphone-15169.html 2 3 4 5

  14. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/digital/porsche-trieye-start-up-sensor-technology-safety-investment-18415.html 2 3 4 5

  15. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2019/company/porsche-tactile-mobility-data-start-up-israel-19027.html 2 3 4 5 6 7

  16. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221026005190/en/Valence-Security-Announces-%2425M-Series-A-to-Scale-Delivery-of-Collaborative-SaaS-Security-Remediation-Solutions-to-Customers 2 3 4 5

  17. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2021/innovation/porsche-ventures-investment-technology-start-up-griiip-25021.html 2 3 4 5

  18. https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/EN/Dossier/export-controls-for-military-equipment.html 2

  19. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/7374 2 3 4 5 6

  20. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/volkswagen-1

  21. https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/27/goodyear-ventures-porsche-ventures-invest-in-virtual-sensing-company-tactile-mobility/ 2 3

  22. https://www.timesofisrael.com/austrian-city-to-rename-porsche-street-over-founders-problematic-nazi-past/ 2 3

  23. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2025/company/porsche-v4smart-varta-ag-ultra-high-performance-lithium-ion-cylindrical-cells-38766.html 2 3 4

  24. https://www.porsche-se.com/en/media/press-releases/detail/porsche-se-strengthens-financing-profile-and-sees-potential-in-the-defense-and-security-sector 2 3

  25. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2024/company/porsche-supervisory-board-elections-2024-36447.html 2

  26. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/porsche-ventures-venture-capital-startups-start-ups-investments-150-million-artificial-intelligence-blockchain-virtual-augmented-reality-gapless-wayray-anagog-miles-home-ix-rimac-16148.html 2

  27. https://www.mhp.com/en/industries/aerospace-defense 2 3

  28. https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/05/31/ukraines-vector-drone-supplier-quantum-systems-is-developing-super-speed-interceptor-with-porsche-subsidiary-battery-cells/ 2 3

  29. https://rocketreach.co/porsche-osc-israel-competitors_b40fb01bffcb26c3 2 3

  30. https://finder.porsche.com/il/en-IL 2

  31. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181029005630/en/Volkswagen-Mobileye-Champion-Motors-Invest-Israel-Deploy 2 3

  32. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VK_45.01_(P)

  33. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant

  34. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/history/porsche-type-597-jagdwagen-50s-german-army-off-road-all-wheel-float-16073.html

  35. https://ukrainesarmsmonitor.substack.com/p/quantum-systems-and-recce-strike 2

  36. https://totaltele.com/deutsche-telekom-and-porsche-target-defence-sector-with-e500m-fund/ 2

  37. https://techfundingnews.com/deutsche-telekom-and-porsche-se-to-launch-e500m-defence-vc-fund-a-game-changer-for-european-tech/ 2

  38. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/porsche-tel-aviv-digitalisation-hightech-scene-silicon-wadi-talents-investment-innovation-lutz-meschke-15137.html 2

  39. https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/story/1534548947019807225-porsche-informatik-azure-en

  40. https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/story/1742097787586441609-porscheinformatik-manufacturing-azure-private-link-en-austria

  41. https://www.cloudflare.com/case-studies/porsche-informatik/

  42. https://www.datadoghq.com/case-studies/porsche-informatik/

  43. https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/porsche-informatik-case-study

  44. https://www.veeam.com/resources/customer-stories/porsche-informatik.html

  45. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2020/digital/porsche-digital-in-tel-aviv-scoutig-in-startup-nation-21762.html

  46. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-porsche-expands-in-israel-1001429327

  47. https://www.timesofisrael.com/sports-car-maker-porsche-invests-in-israeli-startup-anagog/

  48. https://www.thedrive.com/tech/19938/porsche-invests-in-israeli-ai-tech-startup-anagog

  49. https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/21/porsche-invests-in-low-visibility-sensor-startup-trieye/

  50. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/21/porsche-invests-in-israeli-start-up-to-boost-safety-of-autonomous-cars.html

  51. https://nocamels.com/2020/05/porsche-automotive-tech-tactile-mobility-vehicles/ 2

  52. https://siliconangle.com/2022/10/26/israeli-cybersecurity-startup-valence-raises-25m-secure-saas-risk/

  53. https://nocamels.com/2021/07/porsche-israeli-motorsport-tech-startup-griiip/

  54. https://www.mobileye.com/news/porsche-mobileye-supervision-collaboration/ 2

  55. https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/09/porsche-taps-mobileye-for-automated-driving-functions-in-future-models/ 2

  56. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobileye 2

  57. https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-seven-years-mobileye-inaugurates-new-jerusalem-office-campus/ 2

  58. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argus_Cyber_Security

  59. https://www.cognata.com/press-release-cognatas-simulation-suite-was-chosen-by-the-idf-and-the-israeli-ministry-of-defense-to-accelerate-algorithm-safety-and-readiness/ 2

  60. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/innoviz-technologies-accelerates-delivery-of-newly-designed-lidar-platform-to-volkswagen-autonomous-mobility-to-equip-a-fleet-of-id-buzz-ad-shuttles-in-2025-302453790.html 2

  61. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/sustainability/human-rights-in-the-porsche-group.html

  62. https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-869746 2

  63. https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2022/company/porsche-scopes-live-event-format-tel-aviv-israel-30350.html 2

  64. https://lobbymap.org/influencer/German-Automotive-Association-VDA

  65. https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/porsche-automobile-holding-se/summary?id=D000046127