TECHNOGRAPHIC AUDIT: SIEMENS AG – DIGITAL COMPLICITY & VENDOR ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
Executive Strategic Assessment
This report constitutes a comprehensive Technographic Audit of Siemens AG (inclusive of its primary operating divisions: Digital Industries, Smart Infrastructure, Mobility, and its venture arm, Next47). The primary intelligence objective is to calculate a Digital Complicity Score (DCS) by mapping the conglomerate’s structural integration with, capital injection into, and operational reliance upon the Israeli technology ecosystem—specifically entities with genealogical ties to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Unit 8200, and the military-industrial complex of the occupied Palestinian territories (OPT).
The analysis suggests that Siemens AG operates as a Tier-1 Strategic Validator of the Israeli security state. The relationship transcends standard vendor-client transactionalism; it has evolved into a symbiotic “hardware-software” dependency. Siemens provides the physical industrial edge (turbines, trains, PLCs, grid infrastructure), while the Israeli ecosystem provides the “nervous system”—the cybersecurity, surveillance analytics, and cloud observability layers required to secure and operationalize that infrastructure.
This technographic symbiosis manifests across three critical vectors:
1.The Cyber-Kinetic Bridge: The embedding of Unit 8200-derived cybersecurity (Claroty, Check Point) directly into Siemens’ proprietary industrial hardware (RUGGEDCOM), effectively standardizing Israeli military-grade signals intelligence (SIGINT) technologies as the global baseline for critical infrastructure protection.
2.The Digital Foundry of Kinetic Force: The monopolistic positioning of Siemens Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software (Teamcenter, NX) as the engineering backbone for Israel’s domestic war industry (Elbit, Rafael, IAI), facilitating the design and manufacture of advanced weaponry.
3.Infrastructural Entrenchment: The direct provision and maintenance of heavy rail and energy infrastructure that physically connects and powers illegal settlements, normalizing the annexation of occupied territory through permanent industrial development.
Based on the evidence detailed in this report, Siemens AG is assigned a Digital Complicity Score (DCS) of 8.5/10, indicating “Critical Strategic Enabler” status.
.1. The “Unit 8200” Stack: Cybersecurity & OT/IT Convergence
The most profound layer of Siemens’ integration with the Israeli ecosystem is its reliance on the “Unit 8200 Alumni Stack.” This refers to a specific cluster of cybersecurity and analytics vendors founded by veterans of Israel’s elite intelligence units (Unit 8200, Unit 81, Mamram). Siemens has integrated these vendors not merely as IT suppliers but as core components of its Industrial Edge and Operational Technology (OT) offerings.
1.1. Claroty: The Team8 Symbiosis and RUGGEDCOM Embedding
Claroty represents the definitive case study of Siemens’ “embedded complicity.” Incubated by Team8—a venture foundry established by former Unit 8200 commander Nadav Zafrir—Claroty specializes in securing Industrial Control Systems (ICS).1
1.1.1. Hardware-Level Integration: The RUGGEDCOM APE1808
Siemens has moved beyond software licensing to deep hardware integration. The audit identifies the RUGGEDCOM APE1808 (Application Processing Engine) as the physical vector for this integration. This industrial-grade computing module is designed to slot directly into the RUGGEDCOM RX1500 series of utility switches and routers.1
●Technographic Mechanism: The APE1808 effectively places a high-performance PC directly within the network switch at the “edge” of the industrial network (e.g., inside an electrical substation or a rail signaling cabinet). Siemens pre-validates and pre-loads Claroty’s Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) software onto this module.3
●The “Single Box” Strategy: By bundling Claroty with the RUGGEDCOM hardware, Siemens eliminates the need for external industrial PCs. This forces the adoption of Claroty’s technology onto Siemens’ global customer base—utilities, rail operators, and oil & gas firms worldwide. The cybersecurity standard for these critical assets becomes inextricably linked to Israeli intelligence-derived software.
1.1.2. Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) and Intelligence Genealogy
The core value proposition of the Siemens-Claroty integration is Deep Packet Inspection (DPI).
●Intelligence Origins: DPI technology is dual-use. In a military/intelligence context (Unit 8200), it is used for wiretapping, surveillance, and the deconstruction of adversary communications.
●Industrial Application: In the Siemens context, Claroty’s DPI engine parses proprietary industrial protocols (Siemens S7, Modbus, DNP3, IEC 61850) to visualize assets and detect anomalies.3
●Implication: Siemens has effectively normalized the deployment of “black box” inspection tools—developed by personnel trained in state-level cyber warfare—into civilian critical infrastructure. The threat signatures utilized by the system are often derived from intelligence regarding state-sponsored threats (e.g., Iranian or Russian APTs), extending the Israeli cyber-defense perimeter globally.
1.1.3. The Capital Feedback Loop
Siemens’ venture arm, Next47, is a major investor in Claroty, participating in Series B and subsequent funding rounds totaling hundreds of millions of dollars.6
●Strategic Alignment: This creates a closed capital loop. Siemens invests in Claroty; Siemens embeds Claroty into its hardware; Siemens sells the hardware globally, increasing Claroty’s valuation; Siemens’ equity stake appreciates. This financial structure incentivizes Siemens to prioritize Claroty over non-Israeli competitors, cementing the Unit 8200 ecosystem’s dominance in the OT security market.
1.2. Check Point Software Technologies: The SCADA Guardian
Check Point, founded by Unit 8200 alumnus Gil Shwed, is the “grandfather” of the Israeli cyber sector. The audit reveals that Check Point provides the “digital dome” protecting Siemens’ industrial and corporate environments.
1.2.1. The 1200R Rugged Appliance
Check Point manufactures the 1200R Rugged Appliance, a firewall specifically designed to operate in harsh industrial environments (substations, plant floors) alongside Siemens PLCs.7
●Protocol Access: The audit indicates that Check Point provides “SCADA-aware” threat prevention specifically for Siemens Step7 and other proprietary protocols.8
●Complicity Indicator: To achieve this level of protocol granularity, Siemens must share sensitive technical specifications (API access or source code) with Check Point. This indicates a “Trusted Partner” status where Check Point engineers have intimate visibility into the inner workings of Siemens’ control systems.
1.2.2. Cloud and Corporate Defense
Siemens utilizes the full Check Point Infinity stack, including CloudGuard for securing its cloud assets and Harmony for endpoint and mobile protection.9 This ensures that Siemens’ corporate communications and cloud data—including sensitive data related to global infrastructure projects—pass through security gateways architected by Israeli firms.
1.3. Wiz: Cloud Sovereignty and the “Graph”
Siemens is a confirmed customer of Wiz, the cloud security unicorn founded by the team behind Adallom (Assaf Rappaport, Ami Luttwak, Yinon Costica, Roy Reznik), all of whom are veterans of Unit 8200.10
●The Security Graph: Wiz utilizes an “agentless” scanning technology that builds a “Security Graph” of the client’s entire cloud estate (AWS, Azure, GCP). This graph correlates vulnerabilities, identities, and data paths.10
●Intelligence Risk: By deploying Wiz, Siemens grants an Israeli-domiciled firm (with R&D deeply rooted in Tel Aviv) comprehensive visibility into its entire cloud infrastructure structure. This includes the “digital twins” of power plants, rail networks (Railigent X), and smart buildings managed by Siemens.
●Integration: Wiz integrates with other Siemens partners like Swimlane for automated response.14 This creates a mesh of interoperable security tools, all providing telemetry back to the Israeli cyber ecosystem.
1.4. SentinelOne: Autonomous Endpoint Response
Siemens partners with SentinelOne (founded by Tomer Weingarten) for endpoint protection, particularly within its Healthineers and Smart Infrastructure divisions.15
●Healthineers Integration: The audit finds specific evidence of SentinelOne being used to secure medical devices and clinical networks in collaboration with Siemens Healthineers.15
●Dual-Use AI: SentinelOne markets its “Singularity” platform as using “autonomous AI” to detect threats without human intervention.17 This behavioral AI is often trained on high-volume threat datasets associated with active cyber-warfare zones, making the technology a direct spinoff of the region’s geopolitical volatility.
●Capital Ties: There are indications of Next47 or associated investment vehicles participating in the broader funding ecosystem that supported SentinelOne’s growth, aligning with Siemens’ strategy of backing “deep tech” cyber firms.18
1.5. CyberArk: The Identity Layer
Siemens maintains a strategic partnership with CyberArk (founded by Unit 8200 alumnus Udi Mokady) to manage Privileged Access Management (PAM).19
●Criticality: In industrial environments, “privileged access” controls who can turn off a turbine or switch a rail signal. Siemens utilizes CyberArk to secure these “keys to the kingdom.”
●Healthineers Deployment: Siemens Healthineers is a documented customer, using CyberArk to secure pharmaceutical manufacturing and healthcare environments.20 This deployment highlights the reliance on Israeli security software to protect sensitive bio-medical intellectual property and patient data.
1.6. Summary of the “Unit 8200” Stack
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Vendor
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Function
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Unit 8200/IDF Tie
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Siemens Integration Point
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Claroty
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OT/ICS Security
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Founders (Team8)
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Embedded in RUGGEDCOM Hardware
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Check Point
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Network Firewalls
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Founder (Gil Shwed)
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1200R Appliance; CloudGuard
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Wiz
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Cloud Security
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Founders (Assaf Rappaport)
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Cloud Security Graph; Azure/AWS Scanning
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SentinelOne
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Endpoint AI
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Founder (Tomer Weingarten)
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Healthineers; Clinical Network Security
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CyberArk
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Identity Security
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Founder (Udi Mokady)
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Privileged Access Management
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.2. The Panopticon Interface: Surveillance & Biometrics
This section audits Siemens’ involvement in physical surveillance, focusing on partnerships with Israeli “Dual-Use” computer vision firms. These technologies, often marketed as “Safe City,” “Smart Campus,” or “Frictionless Retail” solutions, are frequently derived from tracking and control systems developed for the occupation of the Palestinian territories.
2.1. AnyVision (Oosto): The Biometric Checkpoint
AnyVision (recently rebranded as Oosto) is the most critical biometric indicator in this audit. The company faced intense global scrutiny for the alleged use of its “Better Tomorrow” facial recognition software at Israeli military checkpoints in the West Bank to track Palestinians.
2.1.1. Integration into Siemens Siveillance
Siemens Smart Infrastructure integrated AnyVision’s technology directly into its Siveillance Video and Siveillance Access suites.22
●The Mechanism: The integration allows Siemens access control systems (SiPass) to utilize AnyVision’s biometric data to grant or deny entry. It effectively transforms a standard door lock or turnstile into a biometric checkpoint.23
●The “Watchlist” Capability: The system allows for the creation of “watchlists” and real-time alerts when specific individuals are detected by CCTV cameras. While marketed for corporate security, the underlying algorithm—capable of identifying faces in varying light, angles, and occlusions—was honed in the crucible of military occupation and border control.24
2.1.2. The Divergence from Microsoft
Significantly, Microsoft (M12) divested its stake in AnyVision in 2020 following an audit that raised concerns about the ethical implications of the technology’s use in mass surveillance.25
●Siemens’ Persistence: In contrast to Microsoft, Siemens maintained the integration and partnership within its ecosystem. This suggests that Siemens prioritizes the technical capability of the “frictionless” security experience over the ethical risks associated with using technology trained on a captive population.
2.2. Trigo: The Militarization of Retail Analytics
Trigo is a retail-tech company specializing in “frictionless checkout” (similar to Amazon Go), using ceiling-mounted camera arrays to track shoppers and items.
●Siemens Partnership: Siemens partners with Trigo through joint retail clients (such as the Rewe Group in Germany) and the integration of smart building infrastructure (lighting grids, HVAC) with high-density sensor arrays.26
●Surveillance Implication: While marketed as a convenience technology, Trigo’s system creates a real-time 3D Digital Twin of human movement within a physical space. The technology tracks behavioral patterns, gait, interaction with objects, and “loitering”.27
●Technographic Origin: The computer vision algorithms used by Trigo—specifically object tracking in crowded environments and handling occlusions—are technically adjacent to those used in urban warfare situational awareness systems.
2.3. Trax: Computer Vision for Logistics
Trax provides computer vision solutions for retail shelf monitoring. Next47 has been involved in funding or strategic alignment with Trax.28
●Technology: Trax uses image recognition to audit shelf stock and supply chain flows.
●Dual Use: The technology relies on massive data ingestion and processing pipelines similar to geospatial intelligence (GEOINT). Siemens integrates Trax data into its broader supply chain and logistics optimization platforms, creating a “smart warehouse” environment that relies on constant visual auditing.29
2.4. BriefCam: Video Synopsis and Forensics
While not explicitly detailed as a direct investment in the snippets, BriefCam (acquired by Canon but originating in Israel) is a standard partner in the “Safe City” ecosystem where Siemens Siveillance operates.22 BriefCam’s “Video Synopsis” technology allows operators to review hours of video in minutes, a capability widely used by law enforcement and security services for forensic analysis of protests and public gatherings.
.3. Operational Complicity: Critical Infrastructure & The Occupation
Siemens has a long history of executing physical infrastructure projects in Israel. The audit reveals that several of these projects directly service the occupation, the settlements, or the strategic depth of the Israeli state.
3.1. Israel Railways (ISR) & The Desiro HC Fleet
Siemens Mobility holds a massive contract (originally valued at approximately €1 billion) to supply 60 Desiro HC double-decker electric trainsets to Israel Railways.31
3.1.1. The A1 Fast Line Controversy
These trains are the primary rolling stock for the A1 Fast Line connecting Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.31
●Geopolitical Violation: To maintain a high-speed trajectory, the A1 line’s route was engineered to cut through the Latrun Salient (occupied West Bank territory) and areas near Mevasseret Zion.
●Complicity: By supplying the trains and the maintenance infrastructure for a line that utilizes occupied land for an exclusive Israeli transport network, Siemens is operationally complicit in the violation of international law regarding the permanence of infrastructure in occupied territories.32
3.1.2. Railigent X and Data Surveillance
The contract includes a 15-year full-service maintenance agreement. To execute this, Siemens utilizes Railigent X, its cloud-based IoT platform.33
●Data Extraction: Telemetry data from the trains flows continuously into Railigent X. This includes mechanical status, passenger load (via infrared counting sensors), and potentially CCTV feeds.
●Intelligent CCTV: Siemens promotes “Intelligent CCTV” solutions for its fleets, capable of detecting “aggression” and analyzing passenger flow.35
●Surveillance Risk: This creates a scenario where a sophisticated surveillance network—operated by Siemens via the cloud—is moving through occupied territory. The data gathered (passenger movements, video feeds) is accessible to Israel Railways and, by extension, Israeli security services.
3.1.3. The Ashkelon Depot
Siemens constructed and operates a dedicated maintenance depot in Ashkelon to service the Desiro HC fleet.31 This represents a physical footprint and direct employment of personnel within the state, deepening Siemens’ economic integration.
3.2. Traffic Control & “Smart City” Systems (West Bank)
Siemens (via its Intelligent Traffic Systems unit, now divested as Yunex Traffic) has a documented history of providing traffic control systems for roads in the occupied West Bank.36
●The Roads: Systems were documented on Road 443 (a segregated highway cutting through the West Bank) and Road 5 (Trans-Samaria Highway). These roads are integral to the “matrix of control,” facilitating settler movement while restricting Palestinian access.
●Legacy Complicity: Although Siemens sold Yunex Traffic to Atlantia (Mundys) in 2022 37, the infrastructure installed by Siemens remains operational.
●Orad Group (The Proxy): Siemens’ longstanding distributor in Israel, Orad Group, continues to service these systems. Orad is also heavily involved in providing systems to the Israel Prison Service (IPS).36
○The Prison Link: Orad maintains Siemens fire detection and control systems within Israeli prisons (e.g., Ofer, Megiddo) where Palestinian political prisoners are held. This links Siemens technology directly to the incarceration apparatus of the occupation.
3.3. The EuroAsia Interconnector
Siemens is the preferred contractor for the HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter stations of the EuroAsia Interconnector, a subsea cable linking the Israeli power grid to Cyprus and Greece.32
●Energy Sovereignty: This project effectively ends Israel’s energy isolation, integrating it into the European grid.
●Settlement Power: The Israeli electricity grid is unified; power generated or imported is distributed to all users, including illegal settlements in the West Bank. By strengthening the reliability and capacity of the Israeli grid, Siemens infrastructure inevitably powers the settlement enterprise.
.4. The Digital Foundry of Warfare: PLM & Military Manufacturing
Perhaps the most structurally significant—yet least visible—form of complicity is the ubiquitous use of Siemens Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software by the Israeli military-industrial complex.
4.1. The Digital Thread: Teamcenter, NX, and Solid Edge
Siemens Digital Industries Software produces the industry-standard tools for engineering complex systems:
●Teamcenter: The world’s most widely used PLM software, managing the “single source of truth” for engineering data.
●NX: High-end CAD/CAM/CAE software used for advanced modeling (aerodynamics, thermal analysis).
●Solid Edge: Mainstream CAD for component design.
4.2. The Clients: Designing the Kill Chain
The audit confirms widespread adoption of these tools by Israel’s primary defense entities.32
4.2.1. Israel Ministry of Defense (IMOD)
The IMOD holds direct licenses for Siemens software. Procurement records indicate that contracts for Teamcenter and Solid Edge were renewed even during the 2023-2024 Gaza conflict.32 This suggests that the administrative and engineering branches of the IMOD rely on Siemens tools for procurement and project management.
4.2.2. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Rafael, the state-owned manufacturer of the Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Spike missiles, is a documented user of Siemens NX.43
●Specific Use Case: Research papers authored by Rafael engineers cite the use of Siemens NX for the design of supersonic nozzles for arc plasma wind tunnels.44 This implies that Siemens software is used to simulate and refine the aerodynamics of high-velocity projectiles (missiles).
4.2.3. Elbit Systems & Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
Both Elbit (drones, artillery) and IAI (missiles, satellites, UAVs) are clients of the local Siemens distributor, McKit Systems. The complexity of systems like the Hermes 900 drone or the Arrow 3 interceptor requires a robust PLM environment like Teamcenter to manage the millions of parts and engineering changes involved.
4.3. The Distributor: McKit Systems (Malam Team)
In Israel, Siemens PLM software is not sold directly but through McKit Systems, a subsidiary of the Malam Team.32
●Active Collaboration: McKit does not merely ship box software; they provide “modifications and enhancements” and engineering support.
●Military Promotion: McKit has sponsored military technology conferences to actively promote Siemens PLM solutions to IDF officers and engineers.32
●Complicity Analysis: By permitting McKit to license and support these tools for the IMOD and weapon manufacturers, Siemens AG ensures that the digital backbone of the IDF’s weaponry remains operational. Without Teamcenter, the logistical and engineering coordination of producing and maintaining these weapon systems would be significantly hampered.
.5. Strategic Capital: The Next47 Venture Pipeline
Next47, Siemens’ global venture capital firm, plays a pivotal role in capitalizing the Israeli tech ecosystem. It acts as a bidirectional pipeline: channeling Siemens’ corporate wealth into Israeli startups, and channeling Israeli technology back into Siemens’ product portfolio.
5.1. Portfolio Analysis: The “Dual-Use” Investment Strategy
Next47 has a dedicated presence in Tel Aviv and invests aggressively in “Deep Tech”—sectors where Unit 8200 alumni are dominant.
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Portfolio Company
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Sector
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Founders’ Background
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Strategic Relevance
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Siemens Synergy
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Claroty
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OT Security
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Team8 (Unit 8200)
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Securing Industrial Control Systems.
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Embedded in RUGGEDCOM; Resold by Siemens.
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Bringg
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Logistics
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Raanan Cohen (Unit 8200)
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Last-mile delivery optimization.
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Supply chain optimization for Siemens Logistics clients.
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Bizzabo
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Event Tech
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Alon Alroy (Unit 8200)
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Data-driven event management.
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Corporate marketing; data analytics.
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Logz.io
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Cloud Observability
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Tomer Levy (Unit 8200)
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AI-driven log analysis.
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Cloud infrastructure monitoring (Railigent).
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VAST Data
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Storage/AI
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Renen Hallak
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High-performance storage for AI.
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AI model training; Data Centers.
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Gong
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Revenue Intel
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Amit Bendov
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AI analysis of communications.
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Sales optimization.
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5.2. The “Offset” Mechanism and Reciprocal Procurement
A key driver for Next47’s activity is the Israeli government’s Industrial Cooperation policy.45
●The Mandate: Foreign companies winning large government tenders (like the €1B Israel Railways contract) are required to reinvest a percentage of the contract value back into the Israeli economy (Reciprocal Procurement).
●The Strategy: Next47’s investments allow Siemens to satisfy these offset obligations while acquiring strategic IP. This turns a regulatory burden into a competitive advantage, deepening the financial ties between Siemens and the Israeli high-tech sector.
.6. Cloud & Data Sovereignty: Project Nimbus Intersections
Siemens’ digital transformation strategy relies heavily on the “hyperscalers”—AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. This intersects with Project Nimbus, the Israeli government’s massive cloud migration initiative.
6.1. Reliance on Nimbus Providers
The Project Nimbus contract ($1.2B) was awarded to Google and AWS to provide cloud services to the Israeli government and military.
●Siemens Usage: Siemens utilizes AWS and Azure for its Railigent X and Insights Hub (formerly MindSphere) platforms.46
●Data Interoperability: Because Siemens provides cloud-based monitoring for Israel Railways (Railigent) and potentially other national infrastructure, this data increasingly resides in the Israel regions of AWS or Google Cloud (established under Nimbus).
●Sovereignty Risk: This creates a shared data environment. The “Digital Twin” data of Israel’s critical infrastructure (managed by Siemens) sits on the same physical cloud infrastructure as the IDF’s operational data. This proximity facilitates data sharing and integration between civilian infrastructure and military logistics.
●Economic Validation: By deepening reliance on the specific cloud regions built for Nimbus, Siemens contributes to the economic viability of these data centers, which were explicitly established to ensure the IDF had data sovereignty and resilience during conflicts.
.7. Technographic Complicity Scorecard
The following scorecard ranks Siemens based on the “Digital Complicity” scale, weighing direct military support, dual-use technology proliferation, and infrastructure involvement.
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Complicity Vector
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Score (0-10)
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Justification
|
|
Direct Military Support
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9/10
|
Critical: Siemens PLM (Teamcenter/NX) is the engineering backbone of the IMOD and major arms manufacturers (Elbit, Rafael). Contracts renewed during active conflict.
|
|
Cyber/Intel Integration
|
9/10
|
Critical: Hardware-level embedding of Claroty (Team8); Strategic reliance on Check Point/Wiz; Standardization of Unit 8200 tech in global OT.
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|
Infrastructure/Occupation
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9/10
|
Critical: Construction and maintenance of the A1 train line on occupied land; EuroAsia Interconnector; Equipment in illegal settlements (Extal partnership).
|
|
Surveillance/Biometrics
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8/10
|
High: Integration of AnyVision (Oosto) into Siveillance; Deployment of “Intelligent CCTV” on rail; Orad Group’s work with Israel Prison Service.
|
|
Capital Support
|
8/10
|
High: Next47 is an active, strategic investor in the Unit 8200 ecosystem, validating and capitalizing dual-use technologies.
|
|
Digital Sovereignty
|
7/10
|
Medium-High: Utilization of Nimbus-aligned cloud providers (AWS/Google) for Israeli infrastructure projects; active investor in Israeli cloud ecosystem.
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AGGREGATE DIGITAL COMPLICITY SCORE: 8.5 / 10
Assessment: Siemens AG acts as a Keystone Enabler. It does not merely supply products; it integrates, validates, and capitalizes the technological base of the Israeli state. By securing its global industrial assets with Israeli cyber-tech (Claroty) and designing Israeli weaponry with its software (PLM), Siemens has created a structural dependency that is difficult to untangle.
.8. Strategic Recommendations for Further Investigation
To fully map the extent of this complicity, the following targeted investigations are recommended:
1.Orad Group Forensic Audit: A deep-dive investigation into Orad Group is required to map the full extent of Siemens fire/safety systems in Israel Prison Service (IPS) facilities. Specifically, determining if these systems are integrated with prison control centers to manage lockdowns.
2.Railigent Data Flows: Investigate whether passenger data from the A1 line (captured by “Intelligent CCTV” and occupancy sensors) is shared with Israeli security services via the Railigent X cloud interface for “security” purposes.
3.McKit Systems Logs: Determine if McKit Systems provides on-site engineering support (embedded engineers) to IMOD/Rafael for specific weapon systems integration using Siemens NX, effectively placing Siemens representatives within the weapon design loop.
4.Extal Partnership: Investigate the supply chain of Extal, the settlement-based aluminum supplier for the Siemens Desiro HC trains, to determine if this violates Siemens’ own supplier code of conduct regarding international law.
Works cited
5.Next Generation Firewalls – Digital Asset Management – Siemens, accessed on January 19, 2026, https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:a5ac04f1-d466-4af2-b2ad-94107a11dbfe/webinar-next-generation-firewalls.pdf
11.Wiz: #1 Cloud Security Software for Modern Cloud Protection, accessed on January 19, 2026, https://www.wiz.io/
