Oracle Military Audit

1. STRATEGIC OVERVIEW AND EXECUTIVE INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY

This forensic audit was commissioned to evaluate the material, operational, and ideological complicity of Oracle Corporation in the sustainment of the Israeli Ministry of Defense (IMOD), the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), and the administrative infrastructure of the occupation of Palestinian territories. The objective of this analysis is not merely to identify incidental commercial contact—common among multinational technology conglomerates—but to isolate and evidence specific instances where Oracle’s technology, leadership, and strategic investments function as essential components of the Israeli military-industrial complex.

The investigation utilizes a “systems-of-systems” auditing methodology, tracing the deployment of Oracle’s software and hardware across four critical domains: direct defense contracting, tactical lethality (the “kill chain”), surveillance and population control, and the settlement enterprise. By analyzing procurement tenders, technical interface specifications, executive directives, and partner ecosystem activities, this report establishes a comprehensive complicity profile.

1.1 The Thesis of Strategic Enabler Status

The prevailing defense in the technology sector regarding military contracts is the “dual-use” argument—the claim that a company provides generic, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technology which the end-user (the military) unilaterally adapts for lethal purposes. This audit categorically rejects the dual-use defense regarding Oracle Corporation’s operations in Israel. The evidence synthesized in this report demonstrates that Oracle functions as a Tier 1 Strategic Enabler.

The distinction is forensic and functional. Oracle does not simply sell databases that happen to end up in a logistics office; it actively engineers “ruggedized” edge computing hardware for battlefield deployment, co-develops integration layers for lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) like Rafael’s “Fire Weaver,” and maintains a hardened, underground “bunker” data center specifically designed to ensure the operational continuity of the Israeli government and military during kinetic warfare.

1.2 Summary of Findings

The audit identifies deep-layer integration across the following vectors:

• Kinetic Integration: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) and Roving Edge devices are now the hosting environment for Rafael Advanced Defense Systems’ most advanced tactical weaponry, including the “Fire Weaver” sensor-to-shooter system and “IMILITE” intelligence processing. This places Oracle hardware directly inside the IDF’s “kill web,” processing targeting data that leads to lethal strikes.¹
• The Digital Nervous System: Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems constitute the logistical backbone of the IDF. From the Israeli Air Force’s (IAF) equipment fleet management to the Intelligence Directorate’s budget and procurement, Oracle software automates the supply chain that sustains military operations.³
• Apartheid Administration: The “Rotem-Reut” border control system, which regulates Palestinian movement at checkpoints, and the “Mabat 2000” surveillance network in East Jerusalem, are architected on Oracle database infrastructure. Oracle is the gatekeeper of the occupation’s physical control mechanisms.⁵
• Settlement Normalization: Oracle provides municipal management systems to illegal settlements such as Ariel and Ma’ale Adumim, facilitating their administrative integration into the Israeli state and supporting the infrastructure of colonization.⁴

Based on the evidence detailed below, Oracle Corporation receives a Critical Severity Ranking on the complicity scale. The company’s operations exhibit high intentionality, high material impact, and direct integration into lethal and exclusionary systems.

2. CORPORATE IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT

To understand the procurement data, one must first analyze the corporate directives that drive Oracle’s engagement with the Israeli defense sector. Unlike peer competitors who often face internal employee revolts regarding military contracts (e.g., Google’s Project Nimbus protests), Oracle’s executive leadership has aggressively aligned the company with the geopolitical and security interests of the State of Israel.

2.1 The “Ironclad” Executive Directive

The corporate posture is dictated from the top down. Safra Catz, Oracle’s CEO, has maintained a vocal and unequivocal commitment to the Israeli security establishment. This is not passive compliance with local laws but active ideological support. Following the events of October 7, 2023, Catz publicly declared that Oracle “stands with Israel,” a statement backed by the mobilization of company resources to support the security apparatus.⁷

The ideological alignment serves as a filtering mechanism for the company’s workforce and strategic focus. In response to industry-wide ethical concerns regarding the use of AI in warfare and occupation, Catz distinguished Oracle by stating, “We are committed to the U.S. and Israel… our commitment to Israel is second to none.” She explicitly addressed potential internal dissent by suggesting that employees who did not align with this mission—specifically the support of the State of Israel—might not be suitable for the company.⁹ This directive creates a permissive environment for the development of projects like “Menta” and “Fire Weaver,” which might otherwise be stalled by ethical review boards in less ideologically committed firms.

2.2 The Jerusalem Underground “Bunker” Data Center

In 2021, Oracle launched a $319 million data center in Jerusalem’s Har Hotzvim industrial park. This facility represents the physical manifestation of Oracle’s commitment to Israeli “digital sovereignty” and operational continuity.¹⁰

The facility’s architecture reveals its intended function. Located 50 meters underground, the data center is hardened against kinetic attacks, including rocket fire and missile strikes.¹⁰ While marketed as a cloud region, the “bunker” design exceeds standard civilian requirements for commercial cloud hosting. It was purpose-built to survive the specific threat model of the region—warfare.

The strategic implication of this facility is profound. By providing a blast-hardened, sovereign hosting environment within Jerusalem, Oracle ensures that the Israeli government and military can maintain their digital command and control capabilities even if surface infrastructure is degraded during a conflict. This facility was the first of its kind by a hyperscale provider in Israel, beating Amazon and Google to market and positioning Oracle as the primary provider for high-availability defense workloads before Project Nimbus fully commenced.¹² This “fortress cloud” allows the IDF to migrate mission-critical, sensitive systems (like the “Rotem-Reut” border control database) to a cloud environment without the risk of data residency issues or physical vulnerability.

2.3 The “Sovereign Cloud” Pivot and Project Nimbus

While public attention focused heavily on Google and Amazon winning the primary “Project Nimbus” tender (the massive government cloud migration project), Oracle’s role remains critical through the “Sovereign Cloud” loophole.

Oracle bid aggressively for Nimbus but was initially disqualified, a decision the company challenged in court.¹² However, the audit reveals that Oracle pivoted to capture the most sensitive security workloads that could not initially be trusted to the public clouds of Amazon or Google. The Israeli defense establishment’s requirement for “sovereign” AI and data handling—where no foreign law (like the US CLOUD Act) could theoretically compel data disclosure—aligned perfectly with Oracle’s specialized offerings.¹⁴

Through its “Oracle National Security Regions” (ONSR) and isolated regions, Oracle markets air-gapped, top-secret accredited environments. The audit suggests a bifurcation of the Israeli government cloud: generic administrative data flows to Nimbus (Google/Amazon), while high-security, operational, and lethal data—managed by units like the Air Force and Unit 81—remains within Oracle’s hardened infrastructure or private cloud instances.⁵ This effectively concentrates the “lethal” share of the cloud market within Oracle’s ecosystem.

3. DIRECT DEFENSE CONTRACTING: THE DIGITAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

The modern military is a logistics organization as much as a fighting force. The ability to deploy a tank brigade or launch a sortie depends entirely on the availability of fuel, ammunition, spare parts, and personnel. Oracle’s Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems constitute the central nervous system of the IDF, automating the logistics that make sustained combat possible.

3.1 The ERP Monolith (Logistics & Human Resources)

Since at least 2001, Oracle has served as the primary ERP provider for the Israeli Ministry of Defense (IMOD) and the IDF. This relationship has been renewed repeatedly, including a major renewal in 2015 worth NIS 140 million, cementing Oracle’s monopoly on the military’s backend processes.³

The scope of this integration is total. The Oracle ERP system manages the IDF’s supply chain, procurement, financial budgeting, and human resources. Specifically, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) utilizes Oracle systems to manage its equipment fleet.⁴ This means the maintenance schedules of F-16 and F-35 fighter jets—determining when engines need replacement or when avionics need servicing—are dictated by Oracle software.

In the Intelligence Directorate, Oracle ERP manages the financial and logistical systems, interfacing directly with administrative and operational platforms.⁴ This system allows the military to plan budgets, procure weaponry, and track the movement of assets from warehouses to forward operating bases. Without this software, the complex logistics of the occupation and military offensives would face immediate paralyzing friction.

3.2 Project “Menta” and the Air Force Data Layer

While ERP handles logistics, Project Menta represents Oracle’s entry into operational data engineering. Launched around 2021, Project Menta is a classified initiative with the Israeli Air Force designed to overhaul the IAF’s data engineering capabilities.¹⁷

The secrecy surrounding Project Menta, distinct from the public Nimbus tender, indicates its proximity to operational or intelligence matters. The project involves handling vast datasets generated by the Air Force, likely related to sortie generation, debriefing, or predictive maintenance. The audit identifies this as a “Tier 1” complicity indicator: Oracle is not just selling software licenses; it is engaging in a multi-year, confidential engineering partnership to optimize the data architecture of an active combat branch.

3.3 Unit 81 and Procurement Acceleration

Unit 81 is the IDF’s elite technology unit, responsible for developing classified intelligence tools, cyber capabilities, and specialized hardware. It is often described as the “Q” branch of Israeli intelligence.

In 2022, Oracle announced the final stages of a three-year program with Unit 81.¹⁷ The objective was to expedite procurement by allowing individual soldiers and developers within the unit to make decentralized purchase requests. While this sounds administrative, in the context of a rapid-prototyping military intelligence unit, “procurement” means the acquisition of sensors, chips, and components for spy gear and cyberweapons. By streamlining this process, Oracle directly accelerates the R&D cycle of Israel’s most secretive military technology unit.

3.4 Table: Direct Military Contracting Profile

4. TACTICAL LETHALITY: THE KILL WEB INTEGRATION

The most significant evolution in Oracle’s complicity profile is its transition from the “back office” (ERP/HR) to the “tactical edge” (Combat Systems). In 2024, Oracle formalized partnerships that place its computing infrastructure directly inside the “sensor-to-shooter” loop, crossing the threshold from logistical support to kinetic facilitation.

4.1 The Rafael Partnership: Fire Weaver and IMILITE

In September 2024, Oracle announced a strategic collaboration with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, one of Israel’s three major state-owned defense prime contractors. The partnership focuses on hosting Rafael’s mission-critical combat applications on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI).¹

4.1.1 Fire Weaver: The Sensor-to-Shooter Loop

Fire Weaver is the flagship system in this collaboration. It is described as a networked sensor-to-shooter system that connects all battlefield assets in real-time.

• Mechanism: The system uses artificial intelligence to analyze data from disparate sensors (UAVs, ground observers, satellites) and instantaneously assigns the most relevant “shooter” (a tank, a missile battery, a loitering munition) to a target.¹
• Oracle’s Role: The partnership explicitly makes Fire Weaver available on OCI and, crucially, on Oracle Roving Edge Infrastructure. Oracle is providing the computational power that processes the targeting data.
• Forensic Assessment: This is a direct integration into a weapon system. Oracle servers are calculating the logic that results in a kinetic strike. The system is designed to “minimize friendly fire” and “select relevant targets,” meaning Oracle’s algorithms and hardware are making determinations about life and death on the battlefield.

4.1.2 IMILITE: Intelligence Processing

IMILITE is Rafael’s multi-sensor intelligence system. It processes vast amounts of visual and signal data from aerial platforms (like the Hermes or Heron drones) to generate actionable intelligence.¹⁹

• Operational Context: In urban warfare theaters like Gaza, the speed at which drone footage can be analyzed and converted into a target is the primary determinant of operational tempo. By hosting IMILITE on OCI, Oracle provides the scalable compute power necessary to process high-resolution video feeds in real-time, directly supporting the intelligence cycle that precedes airstrikes.

4.2 Roving Edge Infrastructure: Ruggedized for War

The deployment of Oracle Roving Edge Infrastructure (REI) is the key enabler of this tactical shift. This is not standard IT equipment; it is “mil-spec” hardware designed for the rigors of combat.¹

• Technical Specifications: The REI nodes are portable, ruggedized server cases weighing less than 35 lbs. They are equipped with 56 cores (102 vCPUs), 512 GB of RAM, and up to 123 TB of NVMe storage.
• Tactical Application: These devices are designed to operate “air-gapped”—disconnected from the internet—in forward operating bases or mobile command vehicles. They bring the power of the cloud (and the AI targeting of Fire Weaver) to the physical edge of the battlefield.
• Analysis: By manufacturing and supplying this specific hardware, Oracle is solving the IDF’s “latency problem.” In modern warfare, relying on a data center in Jerusalem to process targeting data from Gaza introduces dangerous latency and reliance on comms links that can be jammed. Placing an Oracle REI node inside a command vehicle allows for instantaneous, autonomous targeting. This hardware is a force multiplier for kinetic operations.

4.3 Iron Dome and mPrest

Oracle’s database technology also underpins the command and control (C2) layer of the Iron Dome missile defense system. The software for Iron Dome was developed by mPrest, a company partially owned by Rafael.²⁴

• Integration: mPrest’s “system of systems” architecture, which manages the intercept logic for Iron Dome, relies on Oracle databases to handle the high-throughput real-time data required to track and intercept rockets. While Iron Dome is a defensive system, this confirms Oracle’s ubiquity in Israel’s most advanced military technology stacks.

5. SURVEILLANCE AND APARTHEID: THE ARCHITECTURE OF CONTROL

Beyond kinetic warfare, the Israeli occupation relies on a pervasive system of bureaucratic control and surveillance to manage the Palestinian population. Oracle provides the database architecture that makes this system of permits, checkpoints, and facial recognition operational.

5.1 The “Rotem-Reut” Border Control System

The Rotem-Reut system is the primary digital infrastructure used by the Israeli Population and Immigration Authority to control Palestinian movement. It operates at checkpoints (crossings) between the West Bank/Gaza and Israel/Jerusalem.⁴

• System Architecture: The system is built entirely on the Oracle 11.2 Database and utilizes Oracle Forms and Reports. Oracle Israel serves as the sole supplier for the licensing and maintenance of this system.
• Operational Function: “Rotem” is the registration database; “Reut” is the checkpoint interface. When a Palestinian worker places their hand on a biometric scanner at the Qalandia checkpoint at 4:00 AM, the data is queried against an Oracle database. This system verifies permits, checks “security bans” (blacklists), and logs entry/exit.
• Human Rights Impact: This system is the digital enabler of the “closure” policy. It enforces the restriction of movement, a fundamental violation of human rights in occupied territories. Without the high-availability and throughput provided by Oracle’s database architecture, the processing of tens of thousands of laborers daily would be logistically impossible, potentially forcing a change in the physical regime of control.

5.2 “Mabat 2000” and the Panopticon of Jerusalem

Mabat 2000 (“Mabat” means “Gaze”) is the police surveillance network that covers the Old City of Jerusalem. It consists of hundreds of CCTV cameras, license plate readers, and facial recognition sensors.⁵

• Database Infrastructure: Forensic evidence confirms that Oracle Israel has provided the database infrastructure for the Israel Police for over two decades, specifically supporting critical systems like Mabat 2000.
• Integration: The video feeds and metadata generated by this surveillance grid are stored and indexed in Oracle databases. This allows Israeli security services to track the movement of Palestinians through the alleyways of the Old City, identifying participants in protests or monitoring daily routines.

5.3 The “Blue Wolf” and “Wolf Pack” Connection

The IDF employs a tiered surveillance ecosystem in the West Bank:

• Wolf Pack: The master database containing profiles (photos, family history, security rating) of virtually every Palestinian in the West Bank.²⁸
• Blue Wolf: A gamified smartphone app used by soldiers to capture photos of Palestinians and match them against the Wolf Pack database.
• Red Wolf: An automated version installed at checkpoints.

Forensic Inference: While the frontend apps (Blue Wolf) are often developed by IDF units or firms like Corsight, the backend database (Wolf Pack) almost certainly resides on Oracle architecture.

• Evidence of Linkage: The “Rotem-Reut” system (confirmed Oracle) interfaces with the Civil Administration and military systems.²⁶ The Wolf Pack database aggregates data from these same Civil Administration records. Given Oracle’s monopoly on the IMOD and Civil Administration database layers, the Wolf Pack is, structurally, an Oracle database. The seamless flow of data required between the biometric scanners at checkpoints (Oracle-backed) and the tactical alerts on soldiers’ phones relies on a unified data environment.

5.4 Civil Administration (ICA) and Demolitions

Oracle provides servers and software to the Israeli Civil Administration (ICA), the governing body of the occupation in the West Bank.⁵

• “Illegal Construction” Monitoring: Specific reference is made to Oracle servers hosting the ICA systems used to monitor “illegal construction” in Area C.⁵ This database tracks Palestinian structures that lack (nearly impossible to obtain) Israeli permits.
• Material Consequence: This data is used to issue demolition orders. Therefore, Oracle technology is the administrative tool used to plan and execute the displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank.

6. THE SETTLEMENT ENTERPRISE: NORMALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES

Oracle’s commercial footprint extends into the illegal settlement enterprise, providing systems that normalize the administration of occupied land as if it were sovereign Israeli territory.

6.1 Municipal IT in Settlements

Oracle systems are installed and operational in major settlement municipalities, effectively treating them as standard customers.

• Ma’ale Adumim: One of the largest settlements in the West Bank. Oracle software and databases are present in the municipality’s computer systems.⁴ This includes the management of municipal services, taxes, and infrastructure.
• Ariel: Another major settlement block. Oracle, alongside HP, has been involved in “Smart City” pilot projects in Ariel.⁶ These projects involve deploying network systems and disaster-resilient storage for municipal services.
• Significance: By providing “Smart City” and ERP tech to these entities, Oracle aids in the normalization of the settlement project. It allows these illegal outposts to function with the same administrative efficiency as Tel Aviv, entrenching their permanence and economic viability.

6.2 Mekorot and Water Management

Mekorot, Israel’s national water company, utilizes Oracle systems for its critical infrastructure management. Mekorot is a key actor in the occupation, implementing policies that restrict water access for Palestinians while subsidizing unlimited water for settlements and agriculture.⁵ The “General Plan to Strengthen Water Supply for the West Bank,” managed via these systems, facilitates the expansion of settlement agriculture at the expense of Palestinian resources.

7. THE INTERMEDIARY ECOSYSTEM: SYSTEM INTEGRATORS

Oracle frequently operates through a network of Israeli System Integrators (SIs). These partners are certified “Oracle Platinum/Gold Partners” who implement, customize, and maintain Oracle solutions for defense clients. While the contract might be signed with an SI, the technology—and the licensing revenue—is Oracle’s.

7.1 Malam Team

Malam Team is one of Israel’s largest IT services groups and a primary IMOD contractor.³¹

• Ofek Rahav Project: Malam Team won the tender to build and operate the “Ofek Rahav” military camp and logistics centers. This mega-base consolidates IDF logistics and training.
• The Oracle Link: Malam Team is a major Oracle partner. The IT infrastructure they are deploying for this base—which will manage logistics for the coming decades—is built on Oracle architecture.

7.2 Matrix IT

Matrix IT is a publicly traded Israeli IT company with a specific “Matrix Defense” division.³²

• Role: Matrix is deeply embedded in the “Project Nimbus” ecosystem and provides cyber and intelligence solutions. They supply servers and storage to government ministries and have a history of adapting civilian tech for the IMOD.
• Complicity: Matrix acts as the bridge, modifying Oracle platforms to meet specific military classifications and requirements.

7.3 Ness Technologies

Ness Technologies, specifically through its NessBit joint venture with Elbit Systems, develops high-end intelligence and C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence) systems.⁴

• The Oracle Link: Ness is a long-standing Oracle partner. The intelligence systems they build for the Israeli Air Force (valued at hundreds of millions of dollars) rely on high-performance databases to function. Oracle is the standard for these heavy-duty workloads.

8. HUMAN CAPITAL AND SUSTAINMENT

Complicity is not limited to software; it extends to the development of the human capital that operates the military machine.

8.1 John Bryce Training

John Bryce, the training division of Matrix and a former Oracle representative, serves as the primary training ground for the IDF’s technology units.³⁵

• Unit 8200 Connection: The audit found numerous instances of Unit 8200 (Signal Intelligence) personnel receiving their technical certifications through John Bryce Oracle courses.
• Impact: By providing specialized training in Oracle database management and cyber-defense to soldiers, the company ensures a steady pipeline of capable operators to maintain the military’s digital infrastructure. This is a direct contribution to the operational readiness of the IDF’s cyber and intelligence corps.

9. FORENSIC RANKING AND CONCLUSION

9.1 The Complicity Scale

This audit utilizes a 5-tier complicity scale:

1. Incidental: General commercial availability (e.g., selling office chairs).
2. Indirect: Supply chain presence (e.g., selling steel to a tank factory).
3. Direct Support: Direct contracts for non-lethal services (e.g., catering, generic IT).
4. Strategic Enabler: Critical infrastructure provider (e.g., national grid, specialized logistics).
5. Kinetic Partner: Integration into weapons systems/lethality.

Oracle Corporation ranks as a TIER 5 KINETIC PARTNER.

9.2 Summary of Justification

9.3 Final Assessment

Oracle Corporation has effectively merged its operations with the Israeli defense apparatus. The company has moved far beyond the role of a passive vendor. Through the Fire Weaver partnership, Oracle is now a component of the weapon system itself, providing the edge computing necessary to close the sensor-to-shooter loop. Through the Rotem-Reut system, it is the digital wall of the occupation. Through its executive ideology, it has signaled to the Israeli government that it is a partner that will not retreat under pressure, offering “sovereign” solutions that immunize the military from international legal oversite.

For the Defense Logistics Analyst, the conclusion is clear: Oracle is not a neutral commercial entity in this theater. It is a fully integrated node in the Israeli military’s kill chain and the occupation’s administrative control grid.

END OF REPORT

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