INDEX / DIRECTORY / ROYAL MAIL / POLITICAL

Royal Mail POLITICAL

POLITICAL AUDIT UPDATED 2026-11-01
Political Score 3.50 /10 D Royal Mail - Complicity Index 311
Political 3.50

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

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Target: Royal Mail Group Limited Corporate group: International Distribution Services (IDS); EP Group Research date: 23 October 2026 Evidence period: Primarily 2022–2026 Scope: Political communications, regional operations, governance, lobbying, financing, executive conduct and group attribution.

Corporate Communications & Public Stance

Official statements concerning Israel and Palestine

As of 22 October 2026, Royal Mail’s International Incident Bulletin describes disruptions involving Israel and Palestine in operational terms, including security conditions, transport interruptions, service reinstatement and expected delays. The bulletin identifies Israeli Post as an operational information source. It does not contain an explicit endorsement of either party’s political or military objectives.1

Royal Mail’s international sending guidance markets ordinary international postal services, including International Tracked and International Tracked & Signed, and explains delivery tracking and customs requirements. A separate July 2025 eBay UK announcement confirms Royal Mail’s commercial shipping service to Israel. Neither source describes the service as a governmental, military or geopolitical partnership.2, 3

Royal Mail’s international services guidance describes worldwide postal services and places its international products within its ordinary commercial shipping framework. The guidance advertises services to more than 230 countries and territories.4

Comparative public posture

The same International Incident Bulletin that addresses Israel and Palestine also addresses disruption in Moldova caused by the war affecting neighbouring Ukraine. Royal Mail therefore publishes conflict-related operational notices for more than one region, without those notices constituting general foreign-policy statements.1

Royal Mail’s Ukraine country sending guide advertises international postal products and delivery options using the same commercial framework applied to other international destinations. Together with the independently documented resumption of Royal Mail services to Israel, this provides evidence of ordinary commercial service positioning.5, 3

No public evidence identified in the reviewed Royal Mail-related communications of a formal corporate declaration supporting Israeli military action, supporting Palestinian armed groups, endorsing settlement expansion or adopting a public position on recognition of Palestinian statehood.1, 2, 4, 5

No public evidence identified in the reviewed materials of a company-wide Ukraine or Black Lives Matter political position directly comparable to an Israel-Palestine policy statement. The documented Ukraine material concerns postal operations.1, 5

Market framing

Royal Mail’s Israel offering is documented as an ordinary international shipping service. Royal Mail describes standard international products, including tracking and customs requirements, while eBay UK confirms the resumption of commercial shipping to Israel. Neither source identifies a privileged Israeli state partnership.2, 3

A July 2025 eBay UK announcement independently confirmed that Royal Mail resumed international services to Israel and Iraq on 1 July 2025, following disruption in the region. The announcement places Royal Mail among ordinary commercial carriers facilitating international e-commerce.3

22 October 2026 - Royal Mail’s primary International Incident Bulletin was accessible through live web search and displayed a bulletin-wide update date of 21 October 2026. Its Israel entry, also updated 21 October 2026, classified the disruption as a “Security Situation” beginning 13 June 2025. It attributed information to Israeli Post, stated that Israel’s state of emergency had been extended until at least 3 November 2026, and confirmed that Royal Mail had reinstated services to Israel while warning of continuing delays. Independent postal-industry reporting corroborates the November emergency-extension date and continuing operational restrictions. This confirms the audit’s existing statement under “Official statements concerning Israel and Palestine” that Royal Mail communicated operational conditions and service reinstatement without explicitly endorsing either party’s political or military objectives. It corrects the evidentiary basis for that statement: the 22 September archived snapshot cannot substantiate the subsequently updated 21 October Israel entry. The primary bulletin’s own displayed update date was 21 October, rather than 22 October 2026.6, 7

The primary bulletin’s Palestine entry remained separately classified as a “Security Situation”, with an incident start date of 13 June 2025 and latest update of 23 June 2026. It stated that Royal Mail could not accept items addressed to Gaza, Khan Yunis or the West Bank. Air Business independently reproduced the same restriction on its service-alerts page, last updated 22 October 2026. This confirms the audit’s existing statements under “Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories” and “Crisis logistics and asset mobilisation” concerning different service availability for Israel and Palestinian destinations. No later Palestine-specific update appeared in the primary bulletin examined.6, 8

23 October 2026 - The September 2026 archived Royal Mail International Incident Bulletin provides dated primary evidence of Royal Mail’s continuing public commercial positioning towards Israel. Its bulletin-wide update was 22 September 2026, while its Israel-specific entry was updated on 17 September 2026. The entry identified an ongoing security situation, reported that the Israeli state of emergency had been extended until at least 23 September 2026, and stated that Royal Mail had reinstated services to Israel, although customers should anticipate delays. This establishes Royal Mail as the communicating postal operator, Israel as the destination, and continued commercial postal acceptance subject to disruption. It does not establish the identity of individual recipients, actual delivery volumes, military beneficiaries or a political purpose.1

The dated evidence establishes a sequence of changing operational restrictions rather than uninterrupted service. eBay UK’s announcement, updated 16 July 2025, records Royal Mail suspending services to Israel effective 19 June 2025 and resuming them on 1 July 2025. It separately identifies UPS international services and eBay’s Global Shipping Programme, preventing those operators’ activities from being attributed automatically to Royal Mail. The announcement establishes Royal Mail’s participation in commercial shipping to Israeli buyers but provides no evidence of preferential state, military or institutional logistics arrangements.3

2025–23 October 2026 - no public evidence identified of a Royal Mail announcement terminating Israeli-bound commercial postal services permanently, reversing their reinstatement for political reasons, endorsing Israeli military operations or establishing a special institutional purpose for those services. The September Royal Mail primary snapshot continues to advertise operational acceptance; eBay’s July 2025 announcement documents commercial resumption; and the October-dated GlobalPost notice describes Israeli postal operations continuing under restrictions. These materials support a commercial and operational explanation for the observed activity while leaving individual consignments and any undisclosed arrangements unverified.1, 3, 9

Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories

Territorial presence and postal services

Royal Mail maintains an international shipping offer to Israel. The July 2025 eBay UK announcement confirms resumed services, while Royal Mail’s October 2026 International Incident Bulletin reports reinstated services to Israel and advises customers to anticipate possible delays caused by regional security conditions.1, 2, 3

Royal Mail’s International Incident Bulletin contains a separate entry for Palestine, last updated on 23 June 2026. It states that items addressed to Gaza, Khan Yunis or the West Bank cannot currently be accepted. The restriction appears under the heading “Security Situation.” The bulletin records an incident start date of 13 June 2025.1

The operational updates establish different service availability for Israel and Palestinian destinations as of October 2026. They do not identify individual delivery facilities, subcontractors, Israeli settlement addresses or the ownership of downstream delivery infrastructure.1

The reviewed international postal guidance covers outbound mail and destination-specific postal requirements. It does not identify an independently owned Royal Mail delivery operation in an Israeli settlement.2

GLS Group describes itself as an Amsterdam-headquartered international logistics company within IDS. Its corporate profile confirms a multinational delivery network but does not establish a specific Royal Mail-controlled settlement operation.10

Corporate-group territorial attribution

EP Group’s corporate website identifies IDS as its logistics investment and names Royal Mail and GLS as the principal group logistics operations. This establishes common corporate ownership but does not itself establish that a particular GLS destination or contractor operates in occupied Palestinian territory.11

Legal and regulatory scrutiny

The UK government’s December 2024 review of EP Group’s Royal Mail acquisition resulted in binding commitments concerning British headquarters, tax residence, employment and postal-service protections. The published government announcement does not identify an Israel-Palestine settlement-related allegation as a condition of the acquisition.12

No public evidence identified in the reviewed company, government and civil-society materials establishing that Royal Mail Group Limited has been formally listed in the UN OHCHR settlement-business database or found liable in proceedings specifically concerning Israeli settlement operations.12, 13

No public evidence identified of an adjudicated claim against Royal Mail concerning its delivery services to Gaza, the West Bank or East Jerusalem in the reviewed regulatory and Parliamentary records.12, 14

Civil-society and boycott campaigns

The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre has documented international boycott efforts involving companies accused by campaigners of commercial or political links to Israel during the Gaza war. The reviewed campaign coverage does not independently establish a named campaign against Royal Mail or provide a Royal Mail-specific allegation requiring corporate response.13

No public evidence identified of a verified, organised Royal Mail-specific boycott, divestment or sanctions campaign concerning Israel-Palestine in the reviewed source set.13, 2

No public evidence identified of a Royal Mail corporate response to a named Israel-Palestine boycott campaign.13, 1

23 October 2026 - The September archived Royal Mail bulletin and the independently published Air Business service alerts establish a material distinction between Israel and Palestinian destinations. Royal Mail’s 17 September Israel entry reported reinstated services and anticipated delays. Air Business’s Palestine entry, dated 23 June 2026 and still marked ongoing on its October service-alerts page, stated that items addressed to Gaza, Khan Yunis and the West Bank could not be accepted. These sources establish differentiated postal-service availability but do not identify settlement-specific deliveries, downstream Israeli delivery contractors, the reasons for individual delivery decisions or the ultimate recipients of accepted Israeli-bound consignments.1, 15

Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies

Employee relations and political expression

Royal Mail’s December 2024 takeover agreement included commitments concerning employees and engagement with postal unions. The UK government’s announcement records a negotiated settlement with the Communication Workers Union addressing employment and service-related protections. It does not identify a Palestine-related employee speech dispute.12

A 24 March 2026 Parliamentary evidence session included the Communication Workers Union and Royal Mail senior management. The Parliamentary committee’s subsequent report concerned Royal Mail’s postal-service performance, governance and operational difficulties. It does not establish disciplinary action against staff for expressing solidarity with Palestinians.14, 16

On 7 October 2026, Royal Mail announced an organisational review involving up to 2,500 head-office and support-function positions. Contemporary reporting attributed the proposed changes to business restructuring, declining letter volumes and universal-service reform, without identifying Palestine-related employee activity as a factor.17

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail dismissing or disciplining workers for displaying Palestinian flags, wearing keffiyehs, discussing Gaza, participating in Palestine solidarity demonstrations or making pro-Palestinian statements.14, 16, 17

No public evidence identified of litigation initiated by Royal Mail against a trade union specifically over Israel-Palestine political speech.14, 16

Platform and editorial policy

Royal Mail’s publicly described operations centre on letters, parcels, international shipping, customer services and related logistics rather than social-media publishing or algorithmic content moderation.4, 11

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail operating an Israel-Palestine political-content moderation system, suppressing Palestinian content through an editorial platform or being investigated for asymmetric moderation of the conflict.4, 11

Retail, customs and supply-chain policies

Royal Mail’s international sending guidance explains conventional postal restrictions, customs declarations and prohibited or restricted goods requirements for international shipments. No public evidence identified in this guidance of a Palestine-related ideological purchasing policy.2

Royal Mail’s International Incident Bulletin separately distinguishes Israel and Palestine in destination-specific service notices. The updates do not specify whether goods originating in Israeli settlements receive any particular customs-origin classification.1

No public evidence identified in the reviewed international postal and customs guidance of a settlement-specific product-label policy, discriminatory product-origin classification or regulatory action concerning settlement-origin merchandise.1, 2

Corporate charitable matching and employee benefits

No public evidence identified in the reviewed ownership, corporate and employee-related records of a Royal Mail employee matching-gift programme specifically approving contributions to FIDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations or Israeli military-welfare funds.12, 16, 18

No public evidence identified of a Royal Mail programme subsidising the salaries of Israeli military reservists or otherwise compensating employees for service in the IDF.11, 18

Brand Heritage & State Partnerships

Commercial brand and military heritage

Royal Mail publishes commemorative stamp issues reflecting British history, culture, institutions and public events. Its 2024 issues included Red Arrows: 60 Seasons, while its 2026 issues included Military Jet Aircraft. These are publicly documented commemorative stamp products.19

The 2024 and 2026 military-themed stamp listings establish British military heritage as one subject of Royal Mail’s commemorative products. They do not identify the Israeli military as a sponsor, collaborator or beneficiary.19

Royal Mail’s consumer-facing international services are described primarily through postal delivery, parcels, tracking, collections and international shipping.2, 4

Government relationships and institutional partnerships

In December 2024, the UK government negotiated binding commitments with EP Group regarding Royal Mail’s acquisition. The government described Royal Mail as an institution of national importance and secured protections for its headquarters, tax residence and corporate identity.12

The UK government also negotiated a Golden Share allowing specified decisions involving Royal Mail’s headquarters and tax residence to be blocked without government approval. The arrangement preserves Royal Mail’s status as a privately operated company.20

Government Commercial Agency framework RM6280 concerns postal goods and services supplied to UK public-sector and third-sector organisations. The framework documentation also records changes to Royal Mail’s universal-service obligations in 2025.21

On 24 March 2026, Daniel Křetínský and Royal Mail CEO Alistair Cochrane appeared before the House of Commons Business and Trade Committee concerning Royal Mail’s operations. The committee’s subsequent report addressed domestic postal-service performance.16

Israel-related institutional sponsorship

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate, governmental and stamp-publication records of Royal Mail sponsoring a Brand Israel campaign, entering a formal non-commercial partnership with an Israeli military institution or financing Israeli state public-relations activities.12, 19, 21

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail sponsoring an Israeli settlement conference, cultural festival held in a settlement or settlement-expansion promotional event.11, 13, 19

Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics

Political lobbying and governmental access

The UK Department for Business and Trade confirmed in January 2026 that ministers had met Royal Mail and IDS executives during 2025, including Alistair Cochrane, Martin Seidenberg and Daniel Křetínský. The department described its engagement in the context of Royal Mail’s universal-service responsibilities.22

Parliamentary evidence and government statements record sustained engagement concerning Royal Mail ownership, business transformation, employees and postal-service regulation. These records do not establish lobbying over Israeli settlements, arms transfers, recognition of Palestine or anti-BDS legislation.12, 14, 16, 20

The UK government’s December 2024 takeover announcement identifies specific undertakings negotiated with EP Group, including protection of Royal Mail’s British identity and relations with postal unions.12

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail conducting documented lobbying for Israeli government objectives, restrictions on Palestinian advocacy or legislation targeting the BDS movement in the reviewed Parliamentary and governmental disclosures.12, 14, 22

Financial contributions and military-welfare funding

EP Group’s corporate profile describes its investment activities across energy, logistics and other commercial sectors. It identifies Royal Mail and GLS as logistics businesses but does not disclose an Israel-related political or military donation by Royal Mail.11

EP Group’s April 2025 announcement concerning Křetínský’s investment structure documents a proposed ownership alignment involving EP Global Commerce and METRO AG. It does not disclose contributions to Israeli military, settlement or political organisations.23

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail making direct corporate donations to the IDF, Friends of the IDF, JNF/KKL, Lev Echad, Regavim, Im Tirtzu or Israeli military-welfare organisations.11, 12, 23

No public evidence identified of a Royal Mail corporate contribution to Israeli reservist-support funds, settlement infrastructure or settlement advocacy bodies.11, 13, 23

Crisis logistics and asset mobilisation

Royal Mail-related international postal-service updates continued during 2025–2026. As of 22 October 2026, Royal Mail’s International Incident Bulletin reported reinstated service to Israel, subject to delays arising from regional security conditions.1

An eBay UK announcement dated 16 July 2025 confirmed that Royal Mail resumed its Israel and Iraq services on 1 July 2025. The announcement concerns commercial international shipping availability.3

Royal Mail’s International Incident Bulletin continued to report non-acceptance of mail addressed to Gaza, Khan Yunis and the West Bank, with the Palestine restriction last updated on 23 June 2026.1

No public evidence identified in the reviewed operational announcements of Royal Mail providing free freight, dedicated aircraft, military equipment, privileged infrastructure or logistics support to the IDF or Israeli military-welfare organisations.1, 2, 3

No public evidence identified of Royal Mail participating in a named Israeli military procurement, mobilisation or wartime donation-logistics programme.1, 11, 21

Conduct following July and November 2024

The December 2024 government takeover agreement, May–June 2025 change in ownership and governance, July 2025 resumption of services to Israel, and October 2026 international service notices establish continuing corporate and commercial activity after 19 July 2024 and November 2024.1, 3, 12, 18

The identified post-November 2024 activities concern ordinary postal operations, domestic governance and ownership changes. The reviewed records do not establish a corresponding Israeli military donation, settlement sponsorship or public political endorsement by Royal Mail.1, 3, 12, 18

The July-dated reference in existing note 22 requires a distinction between publication date and the period described. JPGL displays its Israel emergency-extension notice under 14 July 2026 and reports an extension until 3 November 2026, with the Israeli designated postal operator functioning under some restrictions. The September Royal Mail snapshot instead records an Israel-specific update of 17 September and an extension until 23 September 2026. GlobalPost’s separately published 9 October 2026 notice reports an extension until 20 October 2026. The differing end dates establish successive or differently maintained operational notices; they do not establish that Royal Mail issued the JPGL notice or that the July-dated notice independently authenticates Royal Mail’s October bulletin. The JPGL publication date and prospective November expiry date should therefore remain separately attributed.1, 6, 9

The October 2026 Royal Mail bulletin was located through live web search with a displayed bulletin-wide update date of 21 October 2026 and an Israel-specific update of the same date. Its indexed contents report reinstated services to Israel, anticipated delays and an emergency extension until at least 3 November 2026. However, the directly identified October primary page uses a host excluded by the evidence rules, and no independently accessible October archival capture was established. The admissible September primary snapshot supports reinstatement and the earlier 23 September emergency-extension date; JPGL supports the November date independently. Neither establishes the provenance of the precise October Royal Mail wording. Accordingly, the October entry has been located but its exact primary text remains without an admissible October-dated Royal Mail citation under the present verification restrictions.1, 6

Corporate Structure & Primary Mission

Foundational and commercial mandate

Royal Mail is a British postal business operating within the UK universal postal-service framework. The government describes it as an important national institution while confirming that it continues to operate as a private company.12, 20

Government Commercial Agency framework RM6280 documents postal-service procurement for public-sector and third-sector organisations, reflecting Royal Mail’s domestic commercial and public-service roles.21

Ownership

Royal Mail Wholesale announced on 6 May 2025 that EP Group’s acquisition offer for IDS had become unconditional following shareholder acceptances representing 80.06% of IDS shares. The announcement identified Royal Mail Group as an IDS subsidiary and EP Group as its new majority owner.18

The Royal Mail Pension Plan separately confirmed that IDS had become owned by EP Group following the takeover. Its statement described continued engagement between the pension trustee, IDS, Royal Mail and EP Group.24

EP Group’s corporate website currently identifies IDS as an investment within its logistics division and names Royal Mail and GLS as the division’s major operating businesses.11

State shareholding and governance

The UK government announced in December 2024 that a Golden Share would protect Royal Mail’s headquarters and tax residence. The government’s statement expressly distinguished these reserved rights from day-to-day corporate management.12, 20

Primary mission and geopolitical obligations

The published government commitments identify domestic postal-service continuity, corporate identity, employment and headquarters protections as central considerations of the ownership arrangement.12, 20

No public evidence identified in the reviewed Royal Mail and EP Group corporate descriptions or UK government agreements of a foundational mandate requiring Royal Mail to advance Israeli geopolitical objectives, settlement activity or Israeli military infrastructure.11, 12, 18, 20

Executive & Leadership Footprint

Controlling principals and current leadership

EP Group announced on 27 June 2025 that founder and CEO Daniel Křetínský had been appointed chairman of both IDS and Royal Mail. It also announced the appointment of Roman Šilha, Jan Bílek, Daniel Mareš and Marek Janča as non-executive directors of both companies.25

Royal Mail’s March 2026 Parliamentary appearance identified Alistair Cochrane as CEO and Daniel Křetínský as chairman of EP Holding. Ricky McAulay participated as Royal Mail’s UK Operations Director.16

A January 2026 government response identified Martin Seidenberg as IDS CEO and recorded ministerial meetings involving Cochrane, Seidenberg and Křetínský during 2025.22

Other business interests

EP Group’s April 2025 announcement established Křetínský’s controlling role in the group’s proposed ownership structure for EP Global Commerce, the holding company associated with METRO AG.23

Reporting published by the Guardian in June 2024 identified Patrik Tkáč and J&T-related investors as important historical associates in Křetínský’s wider investment network. The article focused on corporate financing and transactions outside Israel-Palestine; it did not establish an Israeli military or settlement-linked donation attributable to Royal Mail.26

EP Group’s current corporate description identifies its interests in energy, logistics and other commercial sectors and confirms that IDS is part of the group.11

Personal philanthropy and financing

No public evidence identified in the reviewed EP Group corporate announcements and leadership disclosures of direct personal donations by Daniel Křetínský, Alistair Cochrane, Martin Seidenberg, Roman Šilha, Jan Bílek, Daniel Mareš or Marek Janča to the IDF, FIDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations or Israeli military-welfare funds.11, 23, 25

No public evidence identified of a named foundation controlled by these individuals providing grants to Israeli settlement organisations or military fundraising programmes in the reviewed source set.11, 23, 25

Public advocacy and political statements

The June 2025 EP Group leadership announcement addresses governance and corporate investment. It contains no explicit statement by Křetínský endorsing Israeli military operations, Israeli settlements or restrictions on Palestinian political rights.25

The March 2026 Parliamentary hearing concerned Royal Mail’s service delivery and domestic corporate responsibilities. It does not establish an executive statement advocating Israeli military operations or anti-Palestinian political measures.16

No public evidence identified of the named current leadership publishing an Israel-Palestine political manifesto, signing a military-support fundraising appeal or participating in a documented anti-BDS lobbying campaign in the reviewed source set.16, 23, 25

Board memberships and affiliations

The published June 2025 appointments establish direct board positions for Křetínský, Šilha, Bílek, Mareš and Janča within the IDS and Royal Mail group.25

No public evidence identified in the reviewed leadership announcements or Parliamentary records of these individuals holding leadership positions in AIPAC, FIDF, JNF/KKL, Regavim, Im Tirtzu or another named organisation involved in advocacy concerning Israeli settlements.16, 25

Group attribution

EP Group’s ownership of IDS provides the corporate link through which Royal Mail, GLS and their governance structures can be examined together. The published corporate structure does not itself establish a common Israeli political or military project.11, 18, 25

No public evidence identified in the reviewed group disclosures of an Israel-related political donation, military financing arrangement or settlement sponsorship attributable to Royal Mail through a documented action of EP Group, IDS, GLS or the named controlling executives.11, 13, 23, 25

Footnotes

  1. Royal Mail Group Ltd, “International Incident Bulletin,” international operational notices covering Israel, Palestine, Moldova and Ukraine, last updated 22 October 2026. https://web.archive.org/web/20260922112840/https://www.royalmail.com/international-incident-bulletin (archived copy of www.royalmail.com/international-incident-bulletin, Wayback 2026-09-22; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21

  2. Royal Mail Group Ltd, “International Tracked,” international postal products, tracking, customs declarations and prohibited-goods guidance, accessed 23 October 2026. https://web.archive.org/web/20260917173517/https://www.royalmail.com/sending/international/international-tracked (archived copy of www.royalmail.com/sending/international/international-tracked, Wayback 2026-09-17; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  3. eBay UK, “UK International Shipping Services to Israel Resumes,” updated 16 July 2025. https://community.ebay.co.uk/forum/announcements-28/topic/uk-international-shipping-services-to-israel-resumes-17505/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11

  4. Royal Mail Group Ltd, “International Letter and Parcel Services,” international mail products, tracking and delivery services, accessed 23 October 2026. https://web.archive.org/web/20261014094741/https://www.royalmail.com/sending/international (archived copy of www.royalmail.com/sending/international, Wayback 2026-10-14; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  5. Royal Mail Group Ltd, “Postage & Shipping to Ukraine,” Royal Mail international postal products and delivery options, accessed 23 October 2026. https://web.archive.org/web/20230628150202/https://www.royalmail.com/sending/international/country-guides/ukraine (archived copy of www.royalmail.com/sending/international/country-guides/ukraine, Wayback 2023-06-28; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  6. JPGL, “Israel - Update on State of Emergency”, 14 July 2026. https://jpgl.com/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  7. GlobalPost, “Service Updates - Israel: Update on State of Emergency”, 9 October 2026. https://www.goglobalpost.com/service-updates/ ↩

  8. Air Business, “Service Alerts”, last updated 22 October 2026; Palestine restriction dated 23 June 2026. https://airbusiness.com/service-alerts/ ↩

  9. GlobalPost, “Israel – State of Emergency Update”, published in its service updates with date displayed as 9 October 2026; reporting an extension until 20 October 2026. https://www.goglobalpost.com/notices/israel-state-of-emergency-update/ ↩ ↩2

  10. GLS Group, “About Us,” corporate information accessed 23 October 2026. https://gls-group.eu/EU/en/about-us/ ↩

  11. EP Group, “Homepage,” corporate ownership and operations information accessed 23 October 2026. https://epgroup.eu/en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16

  12. UK Department for Business and Trade, “Royal Mail Remains Based in UK in Deal to Bolster Key Services,” 16 December 2024. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/royal-mail-remains-based-in-uk-in-deal-to-bolster-key-services ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17

  13. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, “Israel/OPT: War on Gaza Sees Escalating Global Boycott Efforts Targeting Companies Linked to Israel,” 2024–2025 coverage. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/israelopt-ongoing-attacks-on-gaza-see-escalating-calls-for-consumers-to-boycott-companies-linked-to-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  14. UK House of Commons, “Order Paper: Business Today & Future Business,” 24 March 2026, page 17. The Business and Trade Committee’s Royal Mail evidence session was scheduled for 24 March 2026, with witnesses from the Communication Workers Union, Royal Mail, EP Holding and Ofcom. https://commonsbusiness.parliament.uk/Document/103072/Pdf?subType=Standard ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  15. Air Business, “Service Alerts”, October 2026; Palestine restriction dated 23 June 2026. https://www.airbusiness.com/service-alerts/ ↩

  16. House of Commons Business and Trade Committee, “The Regulation of Postal Services,” Second Report of Session 2026–27, HC 131, published 22 May 2026; complete report reproduced in Communication Workers Union, Letter to Branches No. 158/26, 22 May 2026. The report records the 24 March 2026 evidence from the Communication Workers Union, Royal Mail senior management and Daniel Křetínský, and examines postal-service performance, employment, governance and regulation. https://cwuse5.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/LTB-158.26-Business-and-Trade-Select-Committee-Recommendations-To-Government-Regarding-OFCOM.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  17. The Guardian, “Royal Mail to Cut up to 2,500 Jobs amid Restructure and Fall in Letter Deliveries,” 7 October 2026. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/oct/07/royal-mail-to-cut-jobs-restructure-fall-in-letter-deliveries ↩ ↩2

  18. Royal Mail Wholesale, “Confirmation of EP Group Takeover of IDS,” 6 May 2025. https://www.royalmailwholesale.com/news/confirmation-of-ep-group-takeover-of-ids ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  19. Collect GB Stamps, “Royal Mail First,” historical catalogue of Royal Mail commemorative stamp publications, including Red Arrows - 60 Seasons (2024) and Military Jet Aircraft (2026), accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.collectgbstamps.co.uk/explore/publications/rmfirst/?pubyear=all ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  20. UK Parliament, Hansard, “Royal Mail Takeover,” House of Commons debate, 16 December 2024. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-12-16/debates/3AFED4E2-B4F9-468E-B077-58E32CA24896/RoyalMailTakeover ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  21. Government Commercial Agency, “Postal Services & Solutions,” framework RM6280, including July 2025 update. https://www.gca.gov.uk/agreements/RM6280 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. UK Department for Business and Trade, Parliamentary Written Answer 106614, answered 22 January 2026. https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2026-01-19/106614 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  23. EP Group, “Daniel Křetínský to Hold His Entire Stake in EP Global Commerce Through EP Group,” 30 April 2025. https://epgroup.eu/en/press-releases/daniel-kretinsky-to-hold-his-entire-stake-in-ep-global-commerce-through-ep-group ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  24. Royal Mail Pension Plan, “Takeover of IDS plc - Company Is Now Owned by EP Group,” 2025. https://www.royalmailpensionplan.co.uk/takeover-of-ids-plc-company-is-now-owned-by-ep-group/ ↩

  25. EP Group, “EP Group Enhances Leadership Role in IDS, Daniel Křetínský Appointed Chairman of Royal Mail,” 27 June 2025. https://epgroup.eu/en/press-releases/ep-group-enhances-leadership-role-in-ids-daniel-kretinsky-appointed-chairman-of-royal-mail ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  26. The Guardian, “Royal Mail Bidders, Paradise Islands and Prague Properties: Questions Asked over Daniel Křetínský’s Business Links,” 7 June 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/jun/07/royal-mail-bidders-paradise-islands-prague-properties-questions-asked-daniel-kretinsky-business-links ↩