Target: ABB Ltd, including identified group entities and controlling principals.
Research date: 26 October 2026.
Evidence period: Historical observations from 2012–2021, civil-society documentation through 2024, and governance disclosures through October 2026.
Corporate Communications & Public Stance
Israel-Palestine communications
In a response dated November 2017 and reproduced by Who Profits, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd acknowledged receiving questions concerning several group business activities, described the submitted draft statements as “basically correct”, and maintained that the activities complied with applicable international regulations.1
The response was signed by Adrienne Williams, identified as ABB’s Head of Corporate Responsibility, and distinguished Doral Solar as a local customer rather than a strategic business partner.1
Act record - ABB response
- Acting entity: ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd; recipient: Who Profits Research Center; channel: correspondence reproduced on whoprofits.org; earliest observation: November 2017; latest retrievable publication status: Who Profits profile valid through 28 March 2021; subsequent continuation or revision: unknown; audience: originally the researcher, subsequently public readers of the company profile; public persistence: documented at least through the 2021 profile date.1
No public evidence identified in the reviewed ABB-specific sources of a company statement announcing support for Israeli military operations, endorsing the occupation or explicitly addressing Palestinian civilian casualties after October 2023.1, 2, 3
Comparative public posture
On 12 August 2024, ABB stated that it had stopped accepting new orders in Russia when the invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022 and had announced its decision to exit Russia in July 2022.4
ABB further stated that its policy prohibited direct or indirect business transactions with Russia and that it maintained controls intended to prevent diversion of its products to sanctioned destinations.4
Act record - Russia response
- Acting entity: ABB; beneficiary or recipient: public stakeholders and the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre; channel: company response published on business-humanrights.org; earliest event described: February 2022; latest dated statement: 12 August 2024; status at the statement date: ABB described its Russia business policy as continuing; current status after that statement: not independently verified; audience: public; public communication persistence: publication accessible at the research date.4
The reviewed evidence therefore documents an express ABB corporate response concerning Russia, while the ABB-specific specialist profiles reviewed do not reproduce an equivalent post-October 2023 corporate statement concerning Palestinian civilian harm.1, 2, 4
Market framing
Investor AB describes ABB as an industrial technology business operating in electrification, motion, robotics and process automation across multiple end markets.5
ABB’s 2025 Financial Report identifies electrification and automation as the group’s core industrial activities and discusses the Robotics business as a discontinued operation following the October 2025 divestment agreement.6
No public evidence identified in the reviewed source set that ABB’s public financial reporting explicitly characterizes its Israeli operations as a geopolitical mission.5, 6
ABB’s correspondence reproduced by Who Profits expressly acknowledges receipt of the research centre’s letter dated 9 November 2017 concerning a planned publication about ABB Group business activities. ABB confirmed that the submitted draft statements were “basically correct”, while requesting two specific amendments: Doral Solar should be identified as a local customer rather than a strategic business partner, and ABB’s 2016 revenue should be stated as USD 33,379,000,000. ABB maintained that the business activities identified in the inquiry complied with applicable international regulations. The correspondence was signed by Adrienne Williams, Head of Corporate Responsibility, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. This confirms the existing audit’s November 2017 corporate-response account while adding the precise inquiry date and revenue correction. The response acknowledges the general accuracy of the submitted business descriptions but does not independently establish the legality of each activity or identify individual contracts.1
Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories
Kalia Solar Field
Who Profits reported that its researchers documented ABB Group equipment at the Kalia Solar Field in the occupied Jordan Valley in October 2017.1
The equipment was identified as model 1SL0221A00, an industrial electrical enclosure.1
Who Profits described the installation as a 10.8 MW solar project occupying approximately 135,000 square metres and associated with Clal Sun Ltd and Kibbutz Kalia.1
Act record - Kalia equipment
- Acting entity: ABB Group, as identified in the historical investigation; beneficiary or recipient: Kalia Solar Field, associated with Clal Sun Ltd and Kibbutz Kalia; channel: physical industrial equipment documented by Who Profits on whoprofits.org; earliest documented observation: October 2017; latest independently dated company-profile evidence: 28 March 2021; continuing, ended or unknown: unknown in October 2026; direct contracting party, procurement route, equipment owner, servicing responsibility and post-2021 operational status: not established.1
AFSC Investigate subsequently identified ABB equipment at Kalia Solar Field in its ABB company profile, for which the published information was dated 8 August 2022.2
The AFSC entry attributes the underlying infrastructure findings to Who Profits and therefore does not constitute independent confirmation of a new ABB installation or transaction in 2022.1, 2
Beitar substation
Who Profits also reported ABB involvement in providing security systems to the Beitar electrical substation, which it described as supplying electricity to settlements in the occupied West Bank.1
Act record - Beitar
- Acting entity: ABB Group, as described by Who Profits; beneficiary: electrical substation serving settlements; channel: reported industrial security systems, documented on whoprofits.org; earliest installation and contract dates: not established; latest source-validity date: March 2021; continuing, ended or unknown: unknown; equipment specification, contractual counterparty and maintenance status: not established.1
Additional Israeli solar installations
Who Profits identified 36 ABB ULTRA-1400 inverters at a 55 MW solar installation in the Negev developed by Enlight Renewable Energy.1
The investigation described the facility as supplying electricity to approximately 18,000 households.1
Act record - Enlight project
- Acting entity: ABB Group; recipient or project counterparty: Enlight Renewable Energy solar development; channel: industrial solar inverters documented by Who Profits; earliest and latest installation dates: not established; relationship described in the profile valid through March 2021; current operational, servicing and contractual status: unknown; evidence does not locate this particular project within the occupied West Bank.1
Earlier Israeli renewable-energy business
Who Profits reported that ABB entered the Israeli solar-energy sector in 2012 through a project at Kibbutz Yifat with approximately 3 MW of generating capacity.1
The report identified Bank Hapoalim as a financing institution and described ownership interests involving RAPAC Infrastructure and Communication Ltd, Doral Solar and a local agricultural consortium.1
Act record - Yifat
- Acting entity: ABB Group; beneficiaries: the historical Yifat solar-project ownership consortium; channel: commercial solar equipment, documented on whoprofits.org; earliest observation: 2012; latest historical description: March 2021; continuing, ended or unknown: unknown; direct contracting entity and post-2021 maintenance status: not established.1
Civil-society investigations and boycott history
Who Profits published its investigation of the Israeli renewable-energy industry in February 2017, naming ABB Group among the companies associated with its research.7
In May 2024, the LSESU Palestine Society included ABB Ltd in its Assets in Apartheid report, citing the company’s supply of equipment to Kalia Solar Field as grounds for identifying it among companies relevant to the society’s divestment campaign.8
The report identified exposure to ABB through two Legal & General European index holdings and presented associated investment values of £32,398 and £79,108, totaling £111,506.8
Act record - divestment documentation
- Acting entity: LSESU Palestine Society; subject: ABB Ltd; beneficiary or intended audience: university students, staff and institutional investment decision-makers; channel: student-society report published at lsepalestine.github.io; earliest and latest dated observation: May 2024; status: historical report remains available, subsequent divestment decisions not verified; evidence basis for ABB equipment: Who Profits.8
A publicly accessible boycott-information database also lists ABB while expressly stating that it is outside the BDS Movement’s official priority-boycott list.9
Act record - boycott listing
- Acting entity: gaza.nu; subject: ABB; channel: public boycott-information listing on gaza.nu; earliest dated creation: not established; latest observation: research date; status: listing accessible; audience: general consumers; reliance on underlying specialist research: indicated by the source.9
Legal and regulatory scrutiny
The available specialist investigations document ABB-related equipment and infrastructure allegations, but they do not establish a company-specific judicial finding, conviction or regulatory sanction resulting from the Kalia or Beitar activities.1, 2
The UN Special Rapporteur’s 2025 report provides broader context on business involvement in the occupation, but the reviewed material did not establish a specific ABB finding in that report.10
No confirmed ABB listing or delisting decision in the OHCHR settlement-business database was established from the successfully retrieved sources; the company’s database status therefore remains unverified.1, 2, 10
Constructive-notice dates
The Kalia and Beitar observations predate both 19 July 2024 and November 2024; the available records do not establish whether ABB renewed, expanded, terminated or continued any associated contracts after either date.1, 2, 8
Settlement-related sponsorship
The historical Kalia project identifies equipment physically associated with settlement-linked infrastructure, while the reviewed documents do not establish a separate ABB corporate donation, political endorsement or sponsorship of a settlement organisation.1, 2
Primary project-participant records identify the solar company associated with the Kibbutz Yifat development as Solarit Doral, rather than “Dolar Solar”. A June 2015 Kibbutz Yifat community publication identifies Solarit Doral as the company with which the project participants agreed to develop the rooftop solar installation. It describes the participation of the Refet Haemek agricultural partnership, the use of approximately 40 dunams of existing roofs, ABB’s selection as the construction contractor and the investment by the Doral–RAPAC consortium. Doral Group Renewable Energy Resources Ltd’s 2022 annual report independently identifies Solarit Doral Ltd within its corporate structure and lists Rapac Solarit in Refet Haemek Ltd as a jointly held subsidiary with an interest in Y.R.D Shefa Solar Energy, Limited Partnership. Contemporary reporting dated 2 September 2012 identifies the Yifat project participant in Hebrew as “סולארית דוראל” (Solarit Doral), assigning it a 25% ownership interest alongside RAPAC (25%) and Refet Haemek (50%). These records support the Doral spelling used in the existing Political audit and correct the “Dolar Solar” spelling in the referenced Economic material. For identification of the historical project participant, Solarit Doral is the more precise name, while Doral Solar is consistent with ABB’s own November 2017 description of its local customer. The 2022 corporate holdings establish subsequent group structure but do not independently establish unchanged ownership of the Yifat project after 2012.1, 11, 12, 13
Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies
Employee speech and industrial relations
No public evidence identified in the ABB-specific company profiles and corporate-response materials of employee dismissal, disciplinary measures, workplace political-symbol restrictions or litigation against trade unions concerning pro-Palestinian expression.1, 2, 4
No public evidence identified of ABB Technologies Ltd taking disciplinary action against employees specifically for criticism of Israeli military operations or support for Palestinian rights.1, 2
Reservist and military-leave policies
No public evidence identified in the reviewed ABB-specific sources confirming that ABB Technologies Ltd continued wages for Israeli military reservists, supplemented military compensation or offered company-funded military-service benefits.1, 2, 4
Content moderation and editorial policies
No public evidence identified in the reviewed company profiles of ABB operating a consumer social-media platform or implementing an Israel-Palestine-specific content-moderation policy.1, 2, 5
No public evidence identified of ABB suppressing Palestinian political content through algorithmic moderation, app-distribution restrictions or editorial interventions.1, 2, 5
Retail, labelling and procurement
The specialist investigations identify industrial electrical and solar equipment rather than a consumer-retail product-labelling dispute involving goods originating in Israeli settlements.1, 2
No public evidence identified of an ABB-specific regulatory action concerning the mislabelling of settlement-origin products.1, 2
General human-rights reporting context
A March 2025 UNICEF publication included ABB among companies assessed in a broader study of corporate reporting on children’s rights.14
This inclusion concerns the population of companies examined and does not independently establish ABB’s conduct regarding Israel-Palestine.14
Brand Heritage & State Partnerships
Corporate identity and commercial positioning
Investor AB describes ABB’s business through electrification, automation and industrial technology, without presenting military service or Israeli state-security objectives as the defining purpose of the ABB brand.5
No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate-description and specialist sources that ABB uses Israeli military heritage as a central element of its commercial branding.1, 5
Israeli public-sector relationships
Who Profits named the Israel Electric Corporation, Mekorot and Israel Airports Authority among ABB’s general business partners.1
The same source reported an industrial cooperation agreement between ABB Group and the Israeli Industrial Cooperation Authority.1
Act record - industrial cooperation
- Acting entity: ABB Group; counterparty: Israeli Industrial Cooperation Authority; channel: industrial cooperation agreement reported on whoprofits.org; earliest agreement date: not established; latest publication-validity date: March 2021; current status: unknown; agreement text, procurement obligations, monetary value and military end users: not independently established.1
Act record - electricity and water institutions
- Acting entity: ABB Group; counterparties: Israel Electric Corporation and Mekorot, individually identified as general business partners; channel: company relationship descriptions published by Who Profits; earliest contract dates: not established; latest profile-validity date: March 2021; current status: unknown; individual contract values and intended end users: not established.1
Act record - airports authority
- Acting entity: ABB Group; counterparty: Israel Airports Authority; channel: historical general-partner listing on whoprofits.org; earliest and latest contract dates: not established; latest profile-validity date: March 2021; current status: unknown; military-logistics use or security-service scope: not established.1
Academic and institutional affiliations
A Technion institutional-partnership register describes the university’s academic cooperation arrangements, but the reviewed material does not establish a specific ABB-Technion agreement.15
No public evidence identified in the reviewed ABB-specific sources of an ABB-funded public-relations campaign promoting the Israeli state or an ABB-sponsored settlement cultural event.1, 2, 15
Corporate promotion of renewable energy
Who Profits’ February 2017 report examined the political and economic context of Israeli solar developments in occupied territory and included ABB among its company references.7
The historical investigation’s characterization of the renewable-energy sector is attributable to Who Profits; it does not establish that ABB publicly sponsored a particular Israeli government publicity campaign.7
Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics
Corporate lobbying
No public evidence identified in the reviewed ABB-specific sources of a corporate lobbying expenditure or parliamentary submission advocating Israeli annexation, settlement expansion, military operations or restrictions on Palestinian solidarity campaigns.1, 2, 4
ABB’s 2017 statement addressed the accuracy and legal compliance of reported business activities rather than making an explicit public request for geopolitical legislation.1
Financial contributions
No public evidence identified in the reviewed company profiles, ownership disclosures or corporate-response records of a named donation by ABB Ltd or ABB Technologies Ltd to the IDF, FIDF, JNF/KKL, Regavim, Im Tirtzu or an Israeli military-welfare organisation.1, 2, 4
No public evidence identified of a named corporate employee-matching payment to a settlement organisation or Israeli military fundraising programme.1, 2, 4
Israeli technology investments
Who Profits identified ABB Technology Ventures as an ABB corporate investment operation with historical investments in Israeli technology companies including PointGrab, TaKaDu and Pentalum.1
Act record - technology investments
- Acting entity: ABB Technology Ventures; recipients: PointGrab, TaKaDu and Pentalum, each identified by Who Profits; channel: venture investments described on whoprofits.org; individual investment dates and amounts: not established from the retrieved page; latest profile-validity date: March 2021; current holding status: unknown; specific military or settlement-related end use: not established.1
Cybersecurity relationships
Who Profits reported historical ABB collaboration with Israeli cybersecurity companies SCADAfence and Check Point concerning operational-technology infrastructure.1
Act record - cybersecurity partnerships
- Acting entity: ABB Group; counterparties: SCADAfence and Check Point; channel: commercial technology collaborations described on whoprofits.org; agreement dates, contractual entities and values: not established; latest profile-validity date: March 2021; current status: unknown; Israeli military or settlement-specific applications: not established.1
Israeli military procurement
A December 2024 Israeli Ministry of Defense announcement described procurement of approximately $40 million in drone and autonomous-system equipment from Elbit Systems.16
That procurement announcement identifies Elbit Systems as the supplier and does not identify ABB as a contracting party.16
A January 2025 Israeli Ministry of Defense announcement discussed the deployment of autonomous systems through Israel’s defence-industry ecosystem without identifying an ABB-specific contract in the retrieved statement.17
A June 2026 report on Israeli military robotics identified several named robotics manufacturers and operational platforms, but did not establish that ABB manufactured or supplied the particular systems described.18
Crisis asset mobilization
No public evidence identified in the reviewed ABB-specific sources of ABB donating equipment, providing free logistical services, transferring vehicles or granting technology credits specifically to support Israeli military operations during the Gaza conflict.1, 2, 4
Public shareholder pressure
The LSESU Palestine Society’s 2024 publication included ABB within an institutional divestment investigation concerning companies connected to the occupation.8
The evidence documents an external civil-society campaign; it does not establish that ABB itself financed or endorsed that campaign.8
Corporate Structure & Primary Mission
Legal entity and business activities
ABB Ltd is a publicly traded Swiss-headquartered multinational industrial technology company.5, 6
The 2025 Financial Report describes the group’s continuing electrification and automation activities and the planned divestment of its Robotics division.6
No public evidence identified in the reviewed company disclosures establishing an Israeli or Swiss state-held golden share conferring geopolitical policy control over ABB.5, 6
Israeli group entity
Who Profits identified ABB Technologies Ltd as ABB’s Israeli subsidiary in its profile current through March 2021.1
The historical subsidiary identification does not establish a direct legal obligation for ABB Technologies Ltd to support Israeli defence activity or settlements.1
Major shareholder
Investor AB’s September 2026 financial disclosure identifies a holding of 265,385,142 ABB shares, representing 14.6% of ABB’s capital and voting rights.19
The same disclosure identifies Investor AB’s separate ownership interests in other publicly listed companies, including Saab.19
A common institutional shareholder does not itself establish a commercial, military or political transfer between ABB and Saab.19
Act record - shareholder investment
- Acting entity: Investor AB; investee: ABB Ltd; channel: equity ownership recorded in Investor AB’s financial reporting; earliest date evidenced by the reviewed 2025 announcement: April 2025; latest dated holding: 30 September 2026; status: continuing as of the September 2026 disclosure; voting and capital interest: 14.6%; indirect military procurement or political expenditure attributable to ABB through this ownership: not established.19, 20
Investor AB’s April 2025 announcement described itself as ABB’s largest shareholder, then holding 14.3% of capital and voting rights.20
Investor AB also described its long-term role in the ABB investment through substantial ownership and board participation.21
Ownership above Investor AB
Investor AB’s ownership disclosures identify the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation as its largest shareholder, controlling 42.96% of votes and 20.07% of capital at 30 September 2026.22
Wallenberg Investments describes the Wallenberg Foundations’ holdings in Investor AB and Wallenberg Investments as significant assets supporting their research and educational grant-making activities.23
Act record - foundation ownership
- Acting entity: Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; direct investee: Investor AB; indirect investment exposure: ABB Ltd through Investor AB; channel: equity ownership and voting rights disclosed on investorab.com; latest observation: 30 September 2026; status: continuing at that date; direct ABB share ownership by the foundation, ABB-specific political instructions and Israel-Palestine-related foundation spending: not established.22, 23
Corporate restructuring
In April 2025, Investor AB publicly supported ABB’s proposed separation of its Robotics division.20
ABB’s 2025 Financial Report subsequently identified an October 2025 agreement to sell that business to SoftBank Group Corp., with completion then expected during the second half of 2026.6
Act record - robotics divestment agreement
- Acting entity: ABB Ltd; proposed purchaser: SoftBank Group Corp.; channel: corporate transaction agreement disclosed in financial reporting; earliest agreement date: October 2025; latest reviewed financial-report statement: February 2026; completion status at the October 2026 research date: not independently established; direct connection to Israel-Palestine political activity: not established.6
Foundational mandate
Investor AB describes ABB’s investment purpose through industrial development, productivity, electrification, automation and long-term commercial value creation.21
No public evidence identified in the reviewed governance and ownership documents establishing that ABB’s foundational corporate mandate explicitly requires advancement of Israeli state geopolitical objectives.5, 6, 21
Executive & Leadership Footprint
Current named principals
The 2026 ABB annual-general-meeting report confirmed Peter Voser as board chairman and listed David Constable, Frederico Fleury Curado, Johan Forssell, Denise C. Johnson, Jennifer Xin-Zhe Li, Geraldine Matchett, David Meline, Claudia Nemat and Mats Rahmström as directors.24
AFSC Investigate identified Morten Wierod as ABB CEO and Peter Voser as chairman in its company profile.2
Named-person review
- Peter Voser - ABB chairman; searched for Israel-Palestine statements, military donations, settlement affiliations and geopolitical advocacy; no public evidence identified in the reviewed sources of a relevant personal act.2, 24
- Morten Wierod - ABB CEO; searched for Israel-Palestine public advocacy, Gaza-related statements and military-welfare donations; no public evidence identified in the reviewed sources of a relevant personal act.2, 24
- David Constable - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, defence-sector affiliations and philanthropy; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Frederico Fleury Curado - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, military affiliations and political donations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Johan Forssell - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, defence investments and settlement-related activities; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Denise C. Johnson - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, political donations and institutional affiliations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Jennifer Xin-Zhe Li - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine statements, philanthropy and geopolitical organisations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Geraldine Matchett - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine statements, charitable donations and advocacy organisations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- David Meline - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, political spending and institutional ties; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Claudia Nemat - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, telecommunications-related political activity and defence affiliations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Mats Rahmström - ABB director; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy, defence affiliations and political donations; no public evidence identified of a relevant personal political act.24
- Christian Cederholm - Investor AB chief executive; searched for Israel-Palestine advocacy and personal geopolitical philanthropy; his April 2025 public commentary concerned ABB’s robotics restructuring, with no relevant Israel-Palestine position identified.20
Personal philanthropy
No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate governance, shareholder and specialist investigation materials of a named donation by an ABB chairman, CEO or director to FIDF, the IDF, JNF/KKL, Israeli settlement organisations or military-welfare fundraising bodies.1, 2, 22, 24
No public evidence identified of a specific ABB executive-controlled family foundation providing documented funding to settlement organisations or Israeli military-support organisations.1, 2, 22, 23
Board memberships and institutional affiliations
Investor AB’s financial reporting identifies separate equity interests in ABB and Saab; these are shareholder-level investments rather than evidence of ABB directors jointly managing an Israeli military procurement programme.19
No public evidence identified in the reviewed principal-specific material that Peter Voser or Morten Wierod held a governing role in AIPAC, FIDF, CFI or an Israeli settlement advocacy organisation.2, 24
Corporate influence and executive conduct
ABB’s November 2017 response to Who Profits was signed by a corporate responsibility executive acting in an official corporate capacity.1
That response constitutes a documented corporate communication concerning historical commercial activities but does not contain an express endorsement of settlement expansion or military operations.1
Temporal qualification
The principal settlement-equipment observations date from 2017, with specialist profiles last substantiated in 2021–2022; these historical records do not establish whether individual ABB executives authorised new settlement-related contracts after 19 July 2024 or after the November 2024 ICC arrest warrants.1, 2
Additional governance context
Investor AB’s 2026 financial disclosures and ABB’s 2026 shareholder-meeting reporting document continuing ownership and governance relationships, but neither establishes a specific executive donation, lobbying intervention or political endorsement concerning the Israel-Palestine conflict.19, 24
No public evidence identified in the reviewed sources that an ABB executive personally sponsored a settlement event, attended an IDF fundraising event in an official corporate capacity or publicly advocated the expansion of Israeli settlements.1, 2, 20, 24
Footnotes
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Who Profits Research Center, “ABB Group”, company profile, information stated as valid through 28 March 2021; includes October 2017 equipment observations and November 2017 ABB correspondence. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/3731?abb-group= ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25 ↩26 ↩27 ↩28 ↩29 ↩30 ↩31 ↩32 ↩33 ↩34 ↩35 ↩36 ↩37 ↩38 ↩39 ↩40 ↩41 ↩42 ↩43 ↩44 ↩45 ↩46 ↩47 ↩48 ↩49 ↩50 ↩51 ↩52 ↩53 ↩54 ↩55
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American Friends Service Committee, AFSC Investigate, “ABB Ltd”, information dated 8 August 2022. https://investigate.afsc.org/company/abb ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25 ↩26 ↩27 ↩28
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Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, company directory, consulted October 2026. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/companies/ ↩
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ABB, “ABB response”, published by the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, 12 August 2024. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/abb-response/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10
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Investor AB, “Our Companies”, ABB company description, consulted October 2026. https://www.investorab.com/our-companies?category=listed-companies&company=abb ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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ABB Ltd, “Financial Report 2025”, published February 2026, original company financial report. https://library.e.abb.com/public/b32991481e8b4418a5c5261c5ff25440/ABB%20Financial%20Report%202025.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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Who Profits Research Center, “Greenwashing the Occupation: The Solar Energy Industry and the Israeli Occupation”, February 2017. https://www.whoprofits.org/publications/report/66?greenwashing-the-occupation= ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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LSESU Palestine Society, “Assets in Apartheid”, May 2024, especially Appendix B, page 58. https://lsepalestine.github.io/documents/LSESUPALESTINE-Assets-in-Apartheid-2024-Web.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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gaza.nu, “ABB”, boycott-information entry, consulted October 2026. https://gaza.nu/brands/?id=5812 ↩ ↩2
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United Nations Human Rights Council, Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese, “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide”, A/HRC/59/23, 2 July 2025, indexed by ecoi.net. https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2126836.html ↩ ↩2
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Kibbutz Yifat, “עלון 2165, 5.6.2015” (Community Bulletin No. 2165, 5 June 2015), historical account of the Refet Haemek rooftop solar project, identifying Solarit Doral, the Doral–RAPAC consortium, ABB’s construction role and project financing, publicly accessible HTML transcription. https://abcdocz.com/doc/2774647/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-2165 - 5.6.2015 ↩
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Doral Group Renewable Energy Resources Ltd, “Annual Report 2022”, published 2023, Appendix – Holdings, printed page 127, identifying Solarit Doral Ltd, Rapac Solarit in Refet Haemek Ltd and Y.R.D Shefa Solar Energy, Limited Partnership. https://doral-energy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/DORAL_ANNUAL_REPORT_2022-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9.pdf ↩
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Amiram Barkat, Globes, “ABB השוויצרית תקים את המיזם הסולארי הגדול ביותר שנבנה בישראל ב-40 מ’ ש’”, 2 September 2012, reporting the Yifat solar project’s participants, ownership proportions and ABB’s construction role. https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000781617 ↩
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UNICEF, “Corporate Reporting on Children’s Rights: A Global Review”, March 2025, Appendix V. https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/7ea77317a4aece10c2ab6aa64acb0c3b.pdf ↩ ↩2
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Technion International, “Partner Institutions”, institutional academic partnership register. https://int.technion.ac.il/international-partnerships/partner-institutions/ ↩ ↩2
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Israel Ministry of Defense, “Israel MOD Purchases Advanced Drones and Autonomous Systems from Elbit Systems for Approximately $40M”, December 2024. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-purchases-advanced-drones-and-autonomous-systems-from-elbit-systems-for-approximately-40m ↩ ↩2
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Israel Ministry of Defense, “This is the First Robotics War – Tens of Thousands of Autonomous Systems Deployed Across All Domains”, January 2025. https://mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/this-is-the-first-robotics-war-tens-of-thousands-of-autonomous-systems-deployed-across-all-domains ↩
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The Jerusalem Post, “Inside the IDF push to deploy smarter, faster robots across the frontlines”, 23 June 2026. https://www.jpost.com/defense-and-tech/article-900268 ↩
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Investor AB, “Interim Management Statement January–September 2026”, published 16 October 2026, page 4, net asset value overview and listed-company ownership disclosures. https://www.investorab.com/media/lqmkx2d5/interim-management-statement-january-september-2026.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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Investor AB, “Investor supports ABB’s plan to spin off its robotics division”, 17 April 2025. https://mb.cision.com/Main/1084/4137371/3396079.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Investor AB, “About Investor”, corporate purpose and shareholder overview. https://www.investorab.com/about-investor/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Investor AB, “Ownership Structure”, shareholder positions at 30 September 2026. https://www.investorab.com/investors-media/the-investor-share/ownership-structure ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Wallenberg Investments, “Our Owners”, foundation investment and governance description. https://wallenberginvestments.com/en/our-owners ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Plant Automation Technology, “ABB shareholders approve all proposals at Annual General Meeting 2026”, 20 March 2026, reproducing ABB’s announcement. https://www.plantautomation-technology.com/index.php/news/abb-shareholders-approve-all-proposals-at-annual-general-meeting-2026 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16