Key Findings
- Economic: Breitling runs a brand-operated boutique at 18 Tel Aviv Street, Tel Aviv. The listing was live in October 2026, after the July 2024 ICJ opinion and the November 2024 ICC warrants.1
- Digital: Breitling’s own supplier-privacy page names Israeli-incorporated Riskified Ltd. as its payment-fraud screening vendor. A backup copy of customer purchasing data is held on servers in Israel, and the primary copy is in the US.2, 3
- Political: Breitling’s minority shareholder CVC agreed on 12 October 2026, through its Catalyst III fund, to take a stake in Israeli defence-camouflage maker Fibrotex. The deal is pending and no Breitling involvement was identified.4
- Not found: No public evidence identified of any Breitling contract with the IDF or Israeli Ministry of Defence, any settlement-located operation, or any listing in the Who Profits database.5, 6
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Breitling (Breitling SA) |
| Jurisdiction | Switzerland (founded 1884 in Saint-Imier; not an Israeli-incorporated entity)7 |
| Headquarters | Grenchen, Switzerland; production in La Chaux-de-Fonds7 |
| Sector | Luxury watch manufacturing |
| Ownership | Privately held. Partners Group is the largest shareholder (reported ~50–51%), CVC Capital Partners holds a minority (~23.6%), and management holds a small stake (CEO Georges Kern reported ~2.8–3%). A target to list on the SIX Swiss Exchange in 2027 was reported in 2022.8, 9, 10 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Georges Kern (CEO until 1 May 2026, then CEO of the “House of Brands” grouping). Jean-Marc Pontroué (Breitling CEO from 1 May 2026). Alfred Gantner (board chairman, Partners Group co-founder). Daniel Pindur (CVC Managing Partner, former chairman; current board status disputed in the audits, see Corporate Overview).11, 8, 12 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | A brand-run Tel Aviv boutique, an Israeli-incorporated payment-fraud vendor (Riskified) holding a backup copy of customer data in Israel, and a minority shareholder (CVC) with separate Israeli investments. No defence, settlement or government contract was identified. |
Key Facts:
- Breitling operates one brand-run boutique in Israel (Tel Aviv), within Israel’s internationally recognised territory.1
- The audits describe Padani Jewellers Ltd. as an independent Israeli retailer and Breitling’s long-standing representative. They record no equity link to Breitling.13
- No Israel-specific revenue figure is disclosed. Net sales were CHF 769 million for the twelve months to March 2026.14
Executive Summary
Breitling’s documented Israel nexus is commercial and peripheral. It operates a company-run boutique at 18 Tel Aviv Street and is served by the independent Israeli retailer Padani. Its e-commerce checkout uses Riskified Ltd., an Israeli-incorporated fraud-screening vendor. Breitling’s own disclosure states that a backup copy of purchasing data is retained on servers in Israel, with the primary copy in the United States.1, 2, 3 This is the strongest vector. The audit characterises it as a peripheral fraud-screening function, not core infrastructure.
The remaining vectors run through the controlling shareholders, not Breitling. CVC, a minority shareholder, agreed on 12 October 2026 to take a stake in the Israeli camouflage maker Fibrotex through its Catalyst III fund. The deal is pending, expected to close in the first half of 2027, and the audits found no evidence it involves Breitling or the fund that holds Breitling equity.4 CVC Growth also made earlier Israel-linked investments (ironSource in 2019, Skybox Security rounds in 2017 and 2023), which the audit treats as distinct fund vehicles unconnected to Breitling.15, 16 CVC Managing Partner Daniel Pindur is described by non-primary sources as co-head of CVC’s “DACH and Israel” business. His current Breitling board status is contradictory across sources and unresolved.
Several things are not supported by the evidence. No public evidence identified of any contract with the IDF, Ministry of Defence, Israel Prison Service or Border Police, any supply to Israeli defence primes, or any listing in SIBAT. No public evidence identified of any settlement operation, Who Profits entry, boycott campaign, or Breitling statement on Israel/Gaza.5, 6, 17 Third-party watch-press claims that Israeli officers wear Breitling watches rest on photographs and are not verified military issue.18
The final V6.6 scores are Military 0.00, Digital 5.13, Economic 3.54 and Political 2.75, giving BRS 462, Tier C (Substantial Complicity). The tier is driven by the Riskified data-exposure frame and the directly operated Tel Aviv retail presence.
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Breitling founded in Saint-Imier, Switzerland.7 |
| ~1972 | Padani reported as Breitling’s exclusive Israeli representative (company-sourced reporting).13 |
| April 2017 | CVC acquires 80% of Breitling; remaining 20% acquired from Théodore Schneider in November 2018.19 |
| 25 Oct 2017 | CVC Growth leads $150M round in Skybox Security (later identified by Israeli press as Israeli-founded).20 |
| 2019 | CVC Growth invests in Tel Aviv-based ironSource.15 |
| 26 Oct 2021 | Partners Group agrees to acquire a minority stake in Breitling.21 |
| 28 Feb 2022 | Breitling halts watch deliveries to Russia.22 |
| 23 Dec 2022 | Partners Group agrees to become largest shareholder; Gantner becomes chairman.8, 9 |
| 19 Jul 2024 | ICJ Advisory Opinion (reference point for constructive notice).1 |
| Nov 2024 | ICC arrest warrants (reference point; boutique listing live afterwards).1 |
| 24 Feb 2025 | Skybox Security shut down and sold to Tufin.23 |
| Sep 2025 | Breitling retains Ballard Partners for trade and tariff lobbying; no reference to Israel.24 |
| 10 Oct 2025 | Swiss commercial-register publication lists Pindur among departed persons for Breitling AG.25 |
| 12 Oct 2026 | CVC announces Catalyst III investment in Fibrotex; pending, expected close H1 2027.4 |
| 20 Apr 2026 / 1 May 2026 | Pontroué CEO appointment announced and effective.12 |
| 31 Oct 2026 | Riskified disclosure still live on Breitling’s supplier page at time of audit.2 |
Corporate Overview
Breitling SA is a privately held Swiss company. Partners Group is the largest shareholder, CVC is a minority shareholder and management is invested. Reports put the 2022 stakes at about 50.3% for Partners Group and 23.6% for CVC, with Kern at roughly 2.8% (Economic, Political) or about 3% (Military). Abu Issa Holding is separately listed as an investor by one database, with no disclosed stake and no corroboration.8, 10, 26 Reports in 2026 state that Partners Group and CVC wrote down their Breitling stakes.14
Breitling has no identified Israeli subsidiary, R&D centre, acquisition or Israeli state linkage. Its acquisitions are Universal Genève (2023) and Gallet (2025).14 In Israel it operates its own Tel Aviv boutique and is separately represented by Padani Jewellers Ltd., a privately held retailer with nine galleries, including one in West Jerusalem’s Alrov Mamilla Mall. The audits note that no filing specifies the structure of the Padani arrangement. One Military directory listing of Padani in Eilat lacked primary Breitling confirmation.13, 27
Governance caveats. Daniel Pindur’s status is recorded inconsistently:
- Economic and Military cite aggregators (MarketScreener, Humantic) showing an active Breitling SA directorship or “Vice Chairman” role with no end date.28, 29
- Political cites a Swiss commercial-register record reproduced by fundraiso.com showing him among departed persons for Breitling AG as of 10 October 2025. It treats the aggregator listing as likely stale.25
- No Breitling or CVC primary document resolves this, so it is carried as unresolved.
Pindur’s CVC title is likewise inconsistent. CVC’s own 6 July 2026 release says “co-Head DACH.” Humantic, Equilar and a CompuGroup Medical biography say “DACH and Israel,” while MarketScreener lists no regional qualifier. The audits did not resolve which wording is CVC’s current usage.30, 29, 31, 32 Political also records, from an SEC filing, that Pindur was a director of ironSource Ltd (Tel Aviv) as of its FY2021 20-F.33
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No qualifying mechanism was identified (I=0.0, M=0.0, P=0.0; V=0.00). No public evidence identified of any contract, tender or MoU with the Israeli MoD, IDF, Prison Service or Border Police. No SIBAT listing, export-licence decision, supply to Elbit, IAI, Rafael or IMI, or role in any munitions or strategic platform was identified.34, 5
The nearest items are indirect:
- Watch-press claims. Breitling sells “Military”-named watches as open-market commercial products. A watch-history publication reports that Israeli figures, including Benny Gantz and IAF commander Tomer Bar, have been photographed wearing Breitling Aerospace watches, and mentions Israel-anniversary editions. The same publication hedges that the watches “appear to be commercially available, though it appears some may have been issued to certain IDF units.” The audit records this as speculative reading of photographs, not a verified issuance or contract.18, 35
- CVC–Fibrotex. CVC (a minority shareholder) agreed on 12 October 2026 to invest in Fibrotex, a Petah Tikva camouflage supplier with reported IDF customers. This is an act of CVC through Catalyst III, is pending, and has no identified Breitling involvement.4, 36
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
- The “Military” watches are retail products, not contract-issued equipment.35
- The photograph-based claims are uncorroborated and do not establish a state end-user relationship.
- The Fibrotex stake size and price are unresolved across sources (about 40% for roughly €250M per FT-attributed reporting, versus $350M attributed to Calcalist).9, 37
- The audit found no evidence that Fibrotex uses the same CVC fund that holds Breitling equity. Reporting names CVC’s German team as leading the deal. Pindur co-leads that team and chairs the Catalyst Executive Committee, but no source names him individually in the transaction. The audit records this as a structural overlap, not individual involvement.30, 8
- Breitling does not appear in Who Profits, and no NGO, UN-database or boycott naming was found. The audit notes that OHCHR reporting was reviewed through secondary sources.6, 38
Named Entities and Evidence Map
Breitling (no MoD/IDF contract); CVC Capital Partners (Fibrotex, pending); Fibrotex (counterparty of CVC, not Breitling); Daniel Pindur (structural governance overlap, status unresolved); Partners Group, Gantner and Kern (name searches found no Israeli defence ties).
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
Breitling’s supplier-privacy documentation names Riskified Ltd. as the vendor receiving customer “Purchasing Data” for payment-fraud screening. Riskified’s SEC filing confirms it is incorporated in Israel with offices in Tel Aviv.2, 3 Breitling states that the primary copy is held on Riskified servers in the US and a backup on servers in Israel. It relies on the EU’s 2011 adequacy decision for the transfer.2 Examiner adjudication retained this as an eligible Data-Exposure frame, so the Customer Cap does not apply. Payment data sits in the 5.1–6.0 floor, giving I=5.7, M=6.3, P=7.8 and V=5.13. Mirumee’s case study and an Apps Run the World profile place Riskified inside Breitling’s global checkout, built by the Polish integrator Mirumee on Saleor, as one named feature among several (Adyen, Avalara, Contentful).39, 40
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
- The relationship is limited to fraud screening; no Israeli vendor was found in Breitling’s core network, cloud or analytics stack.
- Hosting is on AWS and Vercel in Germany and the US. The disclosures are internally inconsistent, but none names Israel as a primary location.41
- No evidence identified of Project Nimbus participation, Israeli military or intelligence contracts, biometric or AI tools, offensive cyber, or R&D or acquisitions in Israel.41
- The source documents do not quantify Riskified’s depth of integration. The Mirumee case-study page carries no publication date, and a related webinar’s date is inconsistent (11 August vs 9 September 2025), which the audit flags without resolving.39, 42
- CVC’s other Israeli tech ties are fund-level and unrelated to Breitling’s stack. CVC Growth’s ironSource investment (2019) is one. The other is Skybox Security, whose products address attack-surface analytics and are not tied to defence use. CVC Growth is a distinct vehicle from CVC Fund VI, which acquired Breitling.15, 20, 23
- The audit could not access the OHCHR database or the full text of the UN Special Rapporteur’s report directly, so those negatives are flagged as evidence gaps.
Named Entities and Evidence Map
Riskified Ltd. (Tel Aviv, fraud screening);2, 3 Mirumee Software (Poland integrator);39 CVC Growth, ironSource and Skybox Security (shareholder-level, unconnected to Breitling’s stack);15, 20, 23 Partners Group (no Israeli cyber or defence ties found).
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
Breitling operates a brand-run boutique at 18 Tel Aviv Street, retailing watches in Israel, live in October 2026.1 The audit finds this indicates the retail relationship continued through the 2024 ICJ and ICC dates, though no source says whether either party reviewed the relationship. The reported Padani arrangement adds an Israeli retail network.13 Scoring: I=5.5, M=4.5, P=9.0, V=3.54.
Group-attribution items are recorded separately: CVC’s pending Fibrotex stake, its 2019 ironSource investment (reported over $400M for ~25%), and Pindur’s reported “DACH and Israel” co-head title.4, 43, 28
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
- Breitling is a Swiss finished-goods maker. No public evidence identified of sourcing from Israeli suppliers, including agricultural exporters or the Israeli diamond trade (its diamonds are laboratory-grown, supplied from India).44
- No Israeli incorporation, tax residency, state linkage, Israeli investment, factory, logistics hub or R&D centre was found, and its beneficial ownership is Swiss, UK/Luxembourg and reportedly Qatari, not Israeli.
- No West Bank, East Jerusalem or Golan settlement operation was identified. The only Jerusalem location (Padani, Mamilla Mall) is in West Jerusalem.13
- No Israel-specific revenue is disclosed, and profits flow to Swiss, UK/Luxembourg and reportedly Qatari shareholders.
- Fibrotex is pending, and CVC reportedly described the investment to its own investors as “international,” attributed in secondary reporting to the Financial Times and to reputational caution. That is evidence about CVC, not Breitling.8
- No source corroborates Abu Issa Holding’s stake, and no equity link between Breitling and Padani was found.
Named Entities and Evidence Map
Breitling Boutique Tel Aviv; Padani Jewellers Ltd.; CVC Capital Partners; Partners Group; Georges Kern, Alfred Gantner and Théodore Schneider (no Israeli investments found); Daniel Pindur (title and seat inconsistent across sources).
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
Breitling presents its Tel Aviv boutique in standard commercial terms on its own store locator, treating Israel as an ordinary market with no occupation context.1 No corporate statement on Israel/Palestine or Gaza was located. By contrast, Breitling and Kern are on record on Ukraine (halted Russian deliveries on 28 February 2022; Kern joined a Zurich protest) and on US tariffs (Kern called the 39% tariff “horrible”).22, 45 Scoring: I=3.5, M=5.5, P=9.0, V=2.75.
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
- Silence on Israel/Gaza is an absence of statements, not evidence of support for or against any party. A CNBC report of Kern remarks on the Middle East could not be cited and is not carried.
- Breitling’s only lobbying registration (Ballard Partners, September 2025, roughly $230,000 over six months) concerns trade and tariffs and does not mention Israel.24
- No Breitling PAC, donation to the Friends of the IDF, JNF or settlement bodies, advocacy-group role, boycott naming, or Who Profits, UN or Al-Haq listing was identified.6, 46
- Other leadership activity is unrelated to the conflict: Gantner’s co-founding of Verein Kompass, Kern’s membership of it and a CHF 40,000 GLP campaign donation (both per Republik), and Gantner’s role in the November 2025 Trump tariff delegation and resulting Swiss parliamentary scrutiny.47, 48 The audit does not treat these as Israel-related.
- The 2011 Padani-organised Breitling Jet Team display over Tel Aviv was a one-off, civilian and not tied to any Israeli state body, and no evidence either confirms or rules out coordination with Israel’s Ministry of Defense or Air Force.49
- Breitling’s long-running UK Red Arrows sponsorship is a UK matter and has no identified Israeli counterpart.
- Pindur’s Breitling seat is unresolved (register record vs aggregators), and his “DACH and Israel” co-head title is third-party sourced and not confirmed on cvc.com.25, 28, 32
Named Entities and Evidence Map
Breitling SA; Georges Kern; Alfred Gantner; Daniel Pindur (ironSource directorship per SEC 20-F FY2021); Padani; CVC; Partners Group (name searches found no Israel statements or listings).
Complicity Index Score
Method: V6.6 (vetted).
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Digital | 5.70 | 6.30 | 7.80 | 5.13 |
| Economic | 5.50 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 3.54 |
| Political | 3.50 | 5.50 | 9.00 | 2.75 |
- V_MAX: 5.13 Avg_OTHERS: 2.10
- BRS Score: 462 Tier: C (Substantial Complicity)
V_MAX is set by Digital: the Riskified data-exposure frame, in which Breitling’s own disclosure documents purchasing and payment data processed by an Israeli-incorporated vendor with an Israel-hosted backup copy. The Economic and Political scores rest on the directly operated Tel Aviv boutique, with very high proximity but modest impact and scale. Military scores zero because no qualifying frame was found. The method is scale-free (Impact is activity type, Magnitude is scale, Proximity is directness) and evidence-only. The scores were examiner-adjudicated and are not altered here. Formula: V = I × min(M/7,1) × min(P/7,1); BRS = ((V_MAX + 0.2 × Avg_OTHERS)/12) × 1000.
Methodology Note
- Evidence is drawn only from the four domain audits (Military, Digital, Economic, Political). Nothing was added from outside them.
- Scale-free scoring: Impact reflects activity type, Magnitude reflects scale, and Proximity reflects directness. Scores are fixed and human-vetted.
- Temporal rule: divested or exited operations are mitigated. The Jet Team sponsorship ended after the 2019 season, and the Russia suspension is presumed continuing but unverified in 2026.
- Entity attribution: there is no transitive guilt. Shareholder-level acts (CVC–Fibrotex, ironSource, Skybox) are recorded as acts of CVC and its distinct fund vehicles, not of Breitling.
- Settlement operations would dual-count in Economic and Political; none were identified here.
- “No public evidence identified” is used wherever checks found nothing. Unresolved discrepancies (Fibrotex stake size, Pindur’s board seat and title, Padani’s structure, stake percentages) are carried as unresolved.
Footnotes
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https://www.breitling.com/stores/breitling-boutiques/il/breitling-boutique-tel-aviv/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.breitling.com/us-en/privacy-policy/suppliers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1851112/000185111223000006/rskd-20221231.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2026/cvc-agrees-to-invest-in-fibrotex/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/?search=Breitling ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.partnersgroup.com/en/news-views/press-releases/investment-news/detail/partners-group-to-increase-its-stake-in-leading-independent-swiss-watchmaker-breitling/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/54702-breitling-partners-group-majority-ipo-cvc ↩ ↩2
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https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2022/2022-12-23-partners-group-to-increase-its-stake-in-leading-independent-swiss-watchmaker-breitling ↩
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https://www.luxurytribune.com/en/breitling-announces-jean-marc-pontroue-as-its-new-ceo-and-confirms-its-strategy-of-consolidation-around-its-house-of-brands ↩ ↩2
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https://itraveljerusalem.com/article/top-5-luxury-jewelry-judaica-shops-jerusalem/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/breitling-cuts-jobs-as-swiss-franc-and-luxury-slump-hit-results/91397061 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.securityweek.com/skybox-security-raises-50m-hires-new-ceo/ ↩
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https://www.watchesofespionage.com/blogs/woe-dispatch/watches-of-the-middle-east-and-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict ↩ ↩2
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https://www.unquote.com/dach/official-record/3012523/cvc-acquires-remaining-20-of-breitling ↩
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https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2017/2017-10-25-skybox-security-raises-150-million-led-by-cvc-growth-fund/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2021/2021-10-26-partners-group-to-acquire-significant-minority-stake-in-breitling/ ↩
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https://www.mansworldindia.com/watches/swiss-watch-brands-joins-the-boycott-of-russia ↩ ↩2
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https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/s1wi4rc5yl ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://legis1.com/news/swiss-tariff-lobbying-breitling ↩ ↩2
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https://www.fundraiso.com/en/organisations/breitling-ag ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.preqin.com/data/profile/asset/breitling-sa/231700 ↩
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https://humantic.ai/public-profile/daniel-pindur-56288f1ab7bf7abc ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://ch.marketscreener.com/insider/DANIEL-PINDUR-A0HKVT/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2026/cvc-raises-30bn-for-cvc-catalyst-its-europe-focused-mid-market-private-equity-fund/ ↩ ↩2
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https://people.equilar.com/bio/person/daniel-pindur-cvc-capital-partners-plc/27661674 ↩
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1837430/000110465922039720/is-20211231x20f.htm ↩
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https://prestigetime.com/blog/breitling-chronospace-military-review.html ↩ ↩2
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https://www.somo.nl/un-expands-list-of-companies-operating-in-illegal-israeli-settlements/ ↩
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https://www.appsruntheworld.com/customers-database/system-integrator/view/mirumee-poland ↩
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https://www.appsruntheworld.com/customers-database/customers/view/breitling-switzerland-switzerland ↩ ↩2
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https://mirumee.com/blog/webinar-from-bottleneck-to-breakthrough-how-breitling-went-mach ↩
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-cvc-buys-ironsource-stake-for-over-400m-1001302837 ↩
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https://alhaq.org/cached_uploads/download/2024/07/04/business-and-human-rights-booklet-1720077751.pdf ↩
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https://www.republik.ch/2025/12/05/die-gekaufte-macht-des-fredy-gantner ↩
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https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/arena-zum-zoll-deal-trump-gast-alfred-gantner-das-seco-wusste-von-den-geschenken ↩
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https://www.ias.co.il/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C ↩
