INDEX / DIRECTORY / CARTIER / POLITICAL

Cartier POLITICAL

POLITICAL AUDIT UPDATED 2026-11-01
Political Score 2.25 /10 E Cartier - Complicity Index 199
Political 2.25

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

Forensic audits like this are reader-funded - no sponsors, no ads. Support OpenIntel →

Corporate Communications & Public Stance

No public evidence was identified of any corporate statement by Cartier SA or its parent Compagnie Financière Richemont SA addressing the Israel-Palestine conflict, the events of 7 October 2023, the subsequent Gaza war, or related antisemitism/anti-Palestinian discourse, despite searches combining the companies’ names with “Israel,” “Gaza,” “Palestine,” and “October 7” across news and corporate-communications sources, repeated again in this audit cycle through late 2025/2026-dated queries with the same negative result1, 2, 3.

By contrast, Richemont and Cartier made explicit, dated, on-record statements regarding the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: on 30 March 2022, Cartier and other Richemont maisons publicly withdrew from the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) because the council had not cut ties with Russia’s state-linked diamond producer Alrosa, with Cartier’s then-CEO Cyrille Vigneron stating “it is not part of our Richemont values to be part of an organization in which some members are supporting conflicts and wars,” and Richemont’s CFO Burkhart Grund stating the group would not remain in a body that could not “uphold highest of standards”4, 5, 6, 7. Richemont additionally stated it had stopped sourcing Russian diamonds from 24 February 2022, the same statement establishing a direct, named, dated corporate response to one conflict with no equivalent named, dated response identified for Israel-Palestine4. This RJC exit was not a lasting departure: RJC chairman David Bouffard told the Rapaport Social Responsibility Conference at JCK Las Vegas on 12 June 2022 that the roughly 24 Richemont- and Kering-group companies that had resigned in March/April 2022 “within a matter of weeks… all rescinded their resignations,” and Cartier currently holds an active RJC certification (certification number 0000 6457) for the period 2 November 2025 to 2 November 2028, confirmed directly on the RJC’s own published member-certification record8, 9. The Russia/RJC episode is therefore best described as a short-lived (roughly twelve-week) public protest followed by resumed and continuing RJC membership, rather than a permanent exit - a nuance that does not change the underlying comparator (a dated, named, public act on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with none identified for Israel-Palestine) but corrects any implication that RJC membership itself lapsed.

Market framing of the Middle East region in Richemont’s investor communications is consistently commercial rather than geopolitical or humanitarian: Swiss financial press coverage of Richemont’s fiscal 2025/26 results describes Middle East & Africa regional sales growing approximately 13% for the full year to 31 March 2026, with a roughly 3% contraction in the final (January–March 2026) quarter that sell-side analysts attributed to reduced tourism and dampened consumer sentiment during the Iran/Gulf-region war, with analyst commentary (not company statements) naming Dubai and the UAE as most affected10, 11. At Richemont’s FY2025/26 full-year results call (22 May 2026), Chairman Johann Rupert stated that the “war in Iran” would not have a decisive effect on the group’s balance sheet or income statement, and that the company’s priority was the safety and health of its staff and customers, while Group CEO Nicolas Bos noted that resident Middle East customers continued to buy despite reduced tourist footfall12. Separately, following US-Israel strikes on Iran reported on 2 March 2026, Cartier and Richemont both declined to comment to reporters on the operational impact, even as sector peers Chalhoub Group and Kering closed stores in parts of the Gulf (no Cartier or Richemont store closure was reported); the same report noted Cartier had unveiled a high-jewellery exhibition at Dubai’s Keturah Park in the days immediately before the strikes13. No company statement in any of this retrievable coverage frames the region’s conflict risk in human-rights or civilian-harm terms, and none of it refers to Israel, Gaza, or Palestine by name - the framing throughout is limited to tourism, consumer-spending, and general “Middle East conflict”/“war in Iran” impact10, 11, 12, 13.

Richemont’s own capital-markets and corporate-responsibility materials discuss the Middle East and “conflict-affected and high-risk areas” only in the context of mineral and metal sourcing risk (a framework modelled on DRC/Zimbabwe-style conflict-minerals due diligence), with no retrievable mention of Israel, Palestine, or the Occupied Palestinian Territory by name14, 15.

Comparative silence. No public evidence was identified of Cartier or Richemont issuing any statement on Black Lives Matter, COVID-19, or other major social/geopolitical issues that could be directly compared to its Ukraine conduct within this research’s retrievable set; the single confirmed instance of vocal, named corporate conduct on a conflict remains the Russia/RJC episode described above, against which the documented silence on Israel-Palestine stands as the only verified comparator pair in the available evidence4, 5, 8.

Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories

No public evidence was identified of Cartier or Richemont operating boutiques, service centres, dealership networks, or subsidiary activity inside Israeli settlements, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, or the Golan Heights16, 17. Cartier’s documented Israel-market presence is a watch sales-and-service relationship with Padani Jewellers, an Israeli retailer that describes itself as Cartier’s exclusive Israeli representative since 1972 and whose Tel Aviv flagship (opened 2022) is described in a 2014 Jerusalem Post feature as the Israeli representative for Cartier watches, located on Herbert Samuel Street, Tel Aviv - within Israel’s internationally recognized 1949 borders, not in occupied or contested territory18, 19. Cartier’s own site does not publish a current authorized-retailer list confirming this relationship, so it rests on the retailer’s own marketing claims and older press coverage rather than a Cartier-controlled primary source18, 19.

Cartier/Richemont do not appear in the publicly available Who Profits Research Center company-search results for “Cartier,” and no independent reporting was identified describing either company as listed in that database16, 20. A direct attempt to query the UN Human Rights Council’s A/HRC/59/23 report (Francesca Albanese, “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide,” dated 30 June 2025 and presented to the Human Rights Council’s 59th session with a press conference on 3 July 2025) found no mention of “Cartier” or “Richemont” in the retrieved document text, and secondary summaries of the report’s named sectors (military/security, technology, finance, extraction, tourism, real estate) do not list jewelry, luxury goods, or diamonds as a covered sector21, 22, 23, 24. The UN OHCHR database of business enterprises involved in Israeli-settlement-related activity was most recently updated on 26 September 2025 (report A/HRC/60/19), now listing 158 business enterprises from 11 countries after reviewing 215 submissions (97 previously listed plus 118 new); a direct review of a secondary summary of this update’s partial company list (covering construction, real estate, mining/quarrying, banking, transport/utilities, natural-resource-use, demolition-equipment, and security-services activity) found no listing for Cartier, Richemont, or any jewelry/luxury-goods company, and jewelry/luxury does not appear among the sectors the update describes25. Because this is the most current edition of the database - issued well after both the 19 July 2024 ICJ advisory opinion and the November 2024 ICC arrest warrants - its continued silence on Cartier and Richemont is the most up-to-date available evidence that no constructive-notice or settlement-nexus listing has since arisen for either company25. No listing for Cartier or Richemont was identified in retrievable search results restricted to the UN OHCHR settlement-business-database reporting or to investigate.afsc.org, though the search tool’s site-restriction operator did not reliably filter either domain, so this should be treated as “searched, none found” rather than a database-level negative confirmation26, 27.

Legal & regulatory scrutiny. No public evidence was identified of any legal challenge, regulatory action, or international-body scrutiny specifically directed at Cartier or Richemont in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict16, 17, 21.

Civil society & boycott campaign history. No public evidence was identified of any organized boycott, divestment, or sanctions campaign - BDS-movement-named or otherwise - targeting Cartier or Richemont over Israel-Palestine conduct; searches combining “Cartier,” “boycott,” “BDS,” and “Israel” returned only general BDS-movement background with no Cartier-specific hits28.

An opinion article by Sean Clinton, published by Middle East Monitor on 7 September 2025 (timestamped 1:51pm) under the headline “The diamond industry’s calculated complicity in Israel’s genocide,” names Cartier within a list of “leading luxury brands” (De Beers, Forevermark, Tiffany’s, Bulgari, Harry Winston, Cartier, Signet Jewellers and others) whose “continued sale of diamonds processed in Israel demonstrates a calculated acceptance of reputational, financial and legal risks”; the piece supplies no citation for the Cartier-specific portion of that claim, never names Richemont anywhere in the text, and is published under MEMO’s opinion/comment format identifying it as the author’s own view rather than as MEMO news reporting29. The same article argues that neither the Kimberley Process nor the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) treats Israel as a “conflict affected and high-risk area,” framing this as a scheme-level gap in both certification regimes rather than identifying any Cartier- or Richemont-specific sourcing decision or disclosure29. No public evidence was identified of any response, rebuttal, or acknowledgement by Cartier or Richemont to this article29.

Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies

Employee relations. No public evidence was identified of any report, controversy, or legal action concerning Cartier’s handling of employee speech, political symbols, or union activity related to the Israel-Palestine conflict, despite searches for Cartier-specific cases alongside the pattern of such cases reported at other employers (e.g., Air Canada, Wix, Associated Press) during the same period30.

Platform & editorial policy. Not applicable: Cartier does not operate a social-media platform, app store, or algorithmic content-moderation system, and no public evidence was identified of any independent report, academic study, or regulatory inquiry regarding Cartier-specific content moderation or editorial stance on the conflict16.

Retail & supply-chain practices. Cartier states on its own corporate-responsibility page that it was a founding member (one of 14) of the Responsible Jewellery Council in 2005 and participates in the Watch & Jewellery Initiative 2030 (launched October 2021), but the page gives no public detail on country-of-origin labelling practices and does not mention Israel, the West Bank, or settlement-sourced goods31. Richemont’s published Minerals and Metals Responsible Sourcing Policy addresses “conflict-affected and high-risk areas” sourcing risk in generic terms, without naming the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and no public evidence was identified of any regulatory action or report concerning Cartier’s labelling or sourcing of products connected to Israel or the settlements15, 16. Israel’s diamond-cutting and -trading sector (centred on the Ramat Gan/Israel Diamond Exchange) is a globally significant node in the diamond supply chain generally, but no public evidence was identified linking Cartier’s or Richemont’s specific diamond purchasing to Israeli-sourced, -cut, or -polished stones, or to the West Bank32.

Brand Heritage & State Partnerships

No public evidence was identified of Cartier using military heritage, defense-sector ties, or state-security origins in its commercial branding; Cartier’s public brand narrative centers on its 19th-century French jewelry-house founding and 20th-century royal/aristocratic patronage, not military or state-security themes31. No public evidence was identified of Cartier or Richemont accepting Israeli state honors, hosting Israeli government officials, or entering a formal non-commercial partnership with an Israeli state academic or governmental institution16. No public evidence was identified of Cartier sponsoring or otherwise participating in Israel’s state-backed “Brand Israel” public-diplomacy campaign; the only confirmed Cartier activity inside Israel is the 2022–2023 Cartier Women’s Initiative partnership with Tech It Forward, an Israeli innovation hub, whose first Israel “Impact” networking event (startup pitches, an expert panel, and a philanthropy-themed “Reciprocity Ring Workshop”) was held and publicised via press release dated 27 March 2023, aimed at supporting women entrepreneurs rather than any state-partnership or security-sector purpose; a further search for any 2024 or 2025 continuation of this partnership found no additional public evidence, so its status as of the current research date remains unconfirmed/unknown rather than confirmed-ongoing33, 34, 35.

Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics

No public evidence was identified of Cartier or Richemont engaging in political lobbying, leadership roles in geopolitical pressure groups, or PAC donations related to Israel-Palestine policy, boycotts, or related trade legislation; a search of SEC.gov for Richemont returned only decades-old, unrelated Hanover Direct shareholding filings and a 2025 boilerplate reference in an unrelated company’s filing, with no lobbying or Israel-related disclosure of any kind, consistent with Richemont being a Swiss-domiciled, SIX-Swiss-Exchange-listed company with no SEC reporting obligation of its own; a further search of U.S. federal lobbying-disclosure aggregator records found only a single, unrelated watch-industry trade filing for Richemont, with no Israel-Palestine-linked lobbying or PAC activity identified36. No public evidence was identified of Van Cleef & Arpels or Montblanc - fellow Richemont maisons - issuing any statement on the Israel-Palestine conflict, or of either brand appearing in the Who Profits database or the UN OHCHR settlement-business database, consistent with the group-level searches described throughout this audit1, 16, 25.

Financial contributions. No public evidence was identified of any Cartier or Richemont donation, sponsorship, or material financial support directed to IDF/Friends of the IDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations, Regavim, Im Tirtzu, or any other military-welfare or settlement-linked body; targeted searches combining “Cartier” with each named organisation returned no results connecting them37. A charity jewelry auction reported to include a donated Cartier earring lot benefiting IsraAid and Magen David Adom was described in trade-press coverage, but that coverage could not be independently verified through any fetchable, non-login-walled source within this audit’s research budget, so no public evidence was identified that meets this audit’s sourcing standard for the claim, and it is not relied upon here38.

Crisis asset mobilization. No public evidence was identified of Cartier or Richemont directing corporate resources, logistics, free services, or infrastructure to any state, military, or state-aligned NGO effort during the Israel-Palestine conflict16.

Corporate Structure & Primary Mission

Cartier SA is a maison of Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, a Swiss holding company domiciled in Bellevue, Geneva, whose primary listing is on the SIX Swiss Exchange with a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange39. Richemont’s founding mandate and charter are commercial luxury-goods holding and brand management; no public evidence was identified of any golden share, state-held equity stake, or charter provision tying Richemont’s or Cartier’s primary mission to the advancement of any state’s geopolitical goals or infrastructure39, 40.

Named-entity record. Compagnie Financière Richemont SA - relationship: ultimate parent of Cartier - searched for Israel/Palestine-related statements, holdings, and disclosures; none found beyond the generic CAHRA sourcing-policy language already described14, 15, 39. Compagnie Financière Rupert (CFR), a Geneva-domiciled partnership limited by shares - relationship: controlling shareholder of Richemont, holding all of Richemont’s Class B shares plus a minority of Class A shares, representing 10.18% of Richemont’s capital and approximately 50.6%–51% of its voting rights as of the two most recent disclosure dates (31 March 2025 and 31 March 2026) - searched for Israel/Palestine-related activity; none found39, 40. UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG - relationship: largest disclosed non-family shareholder, holding 32,456,632 shares (3.02% of voting rights) as of 31 March 2026, below the rubric’s 10% controlling-principal threshold - searched for Israel/Palestine-related activity in connection with this holding; none found39. No other holder of 3% or more of Richemont’s voting rights, and no holder of 10% or more of Richemont’s equity other than CFR, was disclosed as of the most recent filing reviewed39. Van Cleef & Arpels and Montblanc - relationship: sibling Richemont maisons - searched by name for Israel/Palestine statements, boycott listings, or settlement-database entries; none found8.

Executive & Leadership Footprint

Named-entity record. Johann Rupert - relationship: Chairman of Richemont and General Managing Partner of Compagnie Financière Rupert - searched for public statements, donations, or board roles connected to Israel, Gaza, FIDF, JNF/KKL, or settlement organisations; none found. His documented philanthropy is the Peace Parks Foundation (conservation, chaired by Rupert since 2006, originally seeded by his father Anton Rupert’s Rupert Nature Foundation) and South African land/education giving, none of which is Israel-related41, 42. A further, more targeted search in this audit cycle for any Rupert personal donation to Israeli military-welfare or settlement-linked bodies (FIDF, JNF/KKL) likewise found none42. Nicolas Bos - relationship: Richemont Group CEO since 1 June 2024 - searched for statements on Israel, Gaza, or Ukraine; none found beyond routine appointment-announcement commentary and his already-cited remarks at the May 2026 results call about Middle East tourism, which do not reference Israel or Gaza by name43, 12. Cyrille Vigneron - relationship: Cartier CEO until his succession in 2024 - searched for Israel/Gaza statements; none found, but he is on record making the 30 March 2022 statement on Russia/RJC described above, which remains the only identified instance of a named Cartier or Richemont executive publicly commenting on any active armed conflict4, 5. Louis Ferla - relationship: Cartier CEO since 1 September 2024, with prior Richemont career including Middle East, India, Africa, and China regional roles - searched for statements on Israel, Gaza, or Ukraine; none found43, 44.

Act record. Acting entity: Cartier SA (via Cartier’s then-CEO Cyrille Vigneron and Richemont’s then-CFO Burkhart Grund). Recipient/beneficiary: the public, via the Responsible Jewellery Council’s membership decision. Channel: a press statement reported via Reuters and republished in full by the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (bhrrc.org domain), independently corroborated by law.com’s Daily Business Review, cpp-luxury.com, and nationaljeweler.com. Earliest and latest dated observation: 30 March 2022 (the exit); within a matter of weeks thereafter, and confirmed again on 12 June 2022 by RJC chairman David Bouffard’s conference remarks as reported via rubel-menasche.com’s republication of Rapaport reporting, Richemont’s RJC membership resumed, and it remains current, with Cartier’s own certification record (responsiblejewellery.com) showing an active certification period running to 2 November 2028. Status at research date (31 October 2026): the March 2022 exit itself ended as a discrete, short-lived event roughly twelve weeks after it began, superseded by continuing, currently-active RJC membership; no comparable public action or statement regarding Israel-Palestine was identified in the intervening period4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Acting entity: Cartier Women’s Initiative (a Cartier-branded programme). Recipient/beneficiary: Tech It Forward and the women entrepreneurs it convenes in Israel. Channel: a press release distributed via PRNewswire’s Israel edition (prnewswire.com domain), corroborated by an Israeli women’s-business-news account of the partnership’s 2022 launch (successfulwomenofisrael.com) and later Israeli technology-press coverage confirming Tech It Forward’s continuing role as a Cartier Women’s Initiative partner (archive.israel21c.org). Earliest dated observation: reporting of the partnership’s Israel expansion, June 2022; latest dated observation located: the first in-person “Impact” event, 27 March 2023. Status at research date: unknown/unconfirmed whether the partnership is continuing; a further search conducted in this audit cycle specifically for 2024 or 2025 continuation again found no renewal or continuation announcement33, 34, 35.

Al Jazeera’s 21 May 2025 feature on the Ramaphosa-Trump Oval Office meeting places Johann Rupert, described in the piece as “South Africa’s richest man, a luxury-goods mogul and an Afrikaner,” inside the Oval Office that day as part of the South African presidential delegation, pictured alongside golfers Ernie Els and Retief Goosen, and records him telling Trump directly: “We have too many deaths, but it’s across the board. It is not only white farmers”2. TimesLIVE’s contemporaneous account of the same meeting (bylined Modiegi Mashamaite, published 23 May 2025) corroborates that quote and adds further on-record Rupert remarks made to Trump, including a claim that the highest murder rate occurs on the Cape Flats gang-crime corridor rather than against white farmers specifically, a request for “Starlink at every little police station,” a reference to his own donation of drones to the Peace Parks Foundation for anti-poaching use, and criticism of Democratic Alliance leader John Steenhuisen over Western Cape crime levels3. Cape Argus’s 21 May 2025 report independently corroborates the same quote and the request for drone and Starlink technology assistance45. South African outlets attribute a role in securing the meeting itself to Rupert with varying confidence: a 20 May 2025 IOL/Business Report article, citing a News24 report, states “it was Rupert who facilitated the meeting amid escalating tensions” between the US and South Africa, while in the same piece also hedging that “speculation lingers regarding Rupert’s exact role” in the delegation; Al Jazeera’s own reporting does not make the facilitation claim, instead quoting an analyst’s own unattributed speculation that unnamed “rich friends of Ramaphosa” may have helped facilitate the meeting2, 46. This documented attendance, direct on-record speech to a sitting US president addressing South African domestic crime policy, and a variably-sourced reported role in arranging the meeting constitute political engagement by Rupert beyond the Peace Parks Foundation philanthropy already recorded in this audit, though the subject matter is South African domestic crime and technology policy rather than Israel-Palestine or any other conflict within this audit’s scope2, 3, 45, 46.

Footnotes

  1. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/?company_name=Cartier ↩ ↩2

  2. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/5/21/can-ramaphosa-charm-offensive-help-fix-south-africas-ties-with-trumps-us ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  3. https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2025-05-22-rupert-speaks-ramaphosa-stands-firm-sas-moment-at-the-white-house/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  4. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/cartier-and-other-richemont-brands-exit-responsible-jewellery-council-after-industry-body-fails-to-cut-ties-with-russia/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  5. https://law.com/dailybusinessreview/2022/03/30/richemont-pandora-exit-jewelry-group-in-protest-over-russia ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  6. https://cpp-luxury.com/richemont-group-labels-leave-responsible-jewellery-council-response-to-sanctions-on-russia/ ↩ ↩2

  7. https://www.nationaljeweler.com/articles/10761-rjc-executive-director-resigns-major-companies-exit-over-russia-inaction ↩ ↩2

  8. https://rubel-menasche.com/?p=44910 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  9. https://www.responsiblejewellery.com/?p=4482 ↩ ↩2

  10. https://www.cash.ch/news/top-news/amerika-boom-beflugelt-cartier-mutter-richemont-nahost-krieg-bremst-939503 ↩ ↩2

  11. https://www.cash.ch/news/ausblick-richemont-dank-schmuck-gut-behauptet-erwartet-in-unsicherem-umfeld-939300 ↩ ↩2

  12. https://www.laregione.ch/svizzera/svizzera/1927369/richemont-impatto-limitato-dal-conflitto-in-medio-oriente ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  13. https://www.billionaires.africa/2026/03/02/richemont-lvmh-and-luxury-giants-take-a-hit-as-u-s-israel-strikes-on-iran-rattle-markets-and-shut-gulf-stores ↩ ↩2

  14. https://www.richemont.com/media/2enl1lnv/richemont-human-rights-statement2023.pdf ↩ ↩2

  15. https://www.richemont.com/media/0xvgs13x/richemont-minerals-and-metals-responsible-sourcing-policy.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  16. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/?company_name=Cartier ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  17. https://nationaljeweler.com/articles/14752-luxury-brands-temporarily-shutter-middle-east-stores ↩ ↩2

  18. https://www.jpost.com/special-content/creating-today-the-classics-of-tomorrow-759044 ↩ ↩2

  19. https://www.itraveltelaviv.com/city/tel-aviv-jaffa/padani-jewellry ↩ ↩2

  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Profits_Research_Center ↩

  21. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/59/23 ↩ ↩2

  22. https://gicj.org/conferences-meetings/human-rights-council-sessions/discussion-reports/4115-hrc59 ↩

  23. https://hrvoices.org/document/from-economy-of-occupation-to-economy-of-genocide-report-of-the-special-rapporteur-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-the-palestinian-territories-occupied-since-1967-francesca-albanese-a-hrc/ ↩

  24. https://www.unognewsroom.org/teleprompter/en/2706/hrc-press-conference-special-rapporteur-on-opt-03-july-2025/8163 ↩

  25. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/israelopt-un-updates-database-of-businesses-involved-in-illegal-israeli-settlements-listing-158-enterprises-from-11-countries ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  26. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/un-rights-office-issues-report-on-business-activities-related-to-settlements-in-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/ ↩

  27. https://www.alhaq.org/cached_uploads/download/2023/01/05/corporate-responsibility-un-sub-1672924540.pdf ↩

  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Profits_Research_Center ↩

  29. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250907-the-diamond-industrys-calculated-complicity-in-israels-genocide/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  30. https://nationaljeweler.com/articles/14752-luxury-brands-temporarily-shutter-middle-east-stores ↩

  31. https://www.cartier.com/en-us/cartier-and-corporate-social-responsibility/cartier-responsible-jeweler.html ↩ ↩2

  32. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Diamond_Exchange ↩

  33. https://www.prnewswire.com/il/news-releases/tech-it-forward-hosts-first-cartier-womens-initiative-impact-event-in-israel-301781821.html ↩ ↩2

  34. https://successfulwomenofisrael.com/?p=6196 ↩ ↩2

  35. https://archive.israel21c.org/egg-replacer-is-made-from-legume-cannery-cooking-water/ ↩ ↩2

  36. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000320333/000095012398005909/0000950123-98-005909.txt ↩

  37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Profits_Research_Center ↩

  38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Profits_Research_Center ↩

  39. https://www.richemont.com/investors/shareholder-information/capital-structure/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  40. https://www.richemont.com/media/g55irn0w/richemont-corporate-governance-fy25-annual-report-en.pdf ↩ ↩2

  41. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Rupert ↩

  42. https://billionaires.africa/2024/12/11/johann-ruperts-7-biggest-philanthropic-contributions-transforming-lives-in-south-africa-and-beyond ↩ ↩2

  43. https://www.richemont.com/news-media/press-releases-news/richemont-appoints-louis-ferla-as-ceo-of-cartier/ ↩ ↩2

  44. https://www.richemont.cn/media/tjbjiob5/richemont-non-financial-report-2024.pdf ↩

  45. https://capeargus.co.za/news/politics/2025-05-21-rupert-to-trump-crime-in-south-africa-is-across-the-board-we-need-drones-and-musks-starlink ↩ ↩2

  46. https://businessreport.co.za/news/politics/2025-05-20-johann-ruperts-pivotal-role-in-securing-ramaphosa-trump-meeting-in-washington ↩ ↩2