General Electric - Economic Audit

Supply Chain & Sourcing Relationships

Cross-referencing against the principal arms-trade and business-and-human-rights watchlists found no listing of General Electric, GE Aerospace, GE Vernova, or GE HealthCare by name in the OHCHR settlement-business database or its founding 2020 report (A/HRC/43/71, which lists 112 enterprises) ¹²³. No public evidence identified that GE or its successor entities appear on the OHCHR settlement-business list, though the database’s West Bank/East Jerusalem mandate may not capture Golan Heights wind-turbine activity, which is a scope limitation rather than a finding of non-involvement ¹². Search-snippet review of UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese’s July 2025 “economy of genocide” report did not surface General Electric by name, though full paragraph-level verification of the document was not completed ⁴. PAX’s June 2024 assessment of arms producers and financiers names Boeing, General Dynamics, Leonardo, Lockheed Martin, RTX, and Rolls-Royce as the six largest weapons suppliers to Israel for 2019–2023 without including General Electric among them, consistent with GE functioning as a sub-tier engine and component supplier rather than a prime weapons contractor ⁵.

No public evidence identified of direct supplier relationships between General Electric and Israeli agricultural exporters such as Mehadrin, Hadiklaim, Galilee Export, or Agrexco successors, of an importer-of-record structure for agricultural goods, of seasonal agricultural sourcing patterns, or of third-party/indirect agricultural sourcing; GE is an industrial, aerospace, healthcare, and energy conglomerate rather than a food retailer or importer, and searches of Who Profits, AFSC Investigate, and general news sources returned no agricultural sourcing relationship ⁶⁷.

On the military/industrial side, the sourcing relationship is extensive and well documented:

• GE Aerospace supplies F110-GE-129 turbofan engines that power Boeing F-15 and Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter jets operated by the Israeli Air Force, aircraft that Who Profits describes as having been used extensively in attacks on Gaza from 2008 through 2025 ⁶⁷⁸⁹.
• GE supplies T700-GE-701C and T901 turboshaft engines for AH-64 Apache attack helicopters and T700-GE-701C/T-700-GE-401C engines for UH-60 Black Hawk and SH-60F Seahawk helicopters used by the Israeli military, with documented use in Gaza operations in 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2021, 2023, 2024, and 2025 ⁶⁷⁸.
• In April 2023, GE received a $153.7 million contract to manufacture and supply 40 T408-GE-400 turboshaft engines for Israel’s CH-53K Heavy Lift helicopter program ⁶⁷.
• GE’s 30,000-horsepower LM2500 gas turbines power Israel’s Sa’ar 5-class corvettes, which Who Profits and AFSC Investigate describe as enforcing the naval blockade of Gaza ⁶⁷⁸.
• GE provides components for the Boeing KC-46 tanker; Israel purchased four KC-46 tankers in 2022, with first delivery scheduled for the first half of 2026 ⁶.
• In November 2024, after the ICJ’s July 2024 advisory opinion, Israel’s Ministry of Defense announced the purchase of 25 Boeing F-15IA fighters powered by GE F110-GE-129 engines, valued at $5.2 billion and funded through US military aid, with an option for 25 additional aircraft ¹⁰⁶.
• This program was subsequently expanded: an $8.6 billion US contract to Boeing, reported in January 2026, covers the F-15IA program including 120 F110-GE-129 engines, evidencing continuation of the engine-supply relationship well past the November 2024 order ¹¹⁶.
• GE Aerospace’s Defense & Systems business represented roughly 23% of segment revenue and $6.6 billion in 2025 revenue according to proxy-related reporting, though this is a global defense-segment total rather than an Israel-specific figure ¹²¹³.
• A formal joint venture, GE-IAI Aviation Services International, LLC, was established circa 1999 between GE Engine Services, Inc. and Bedek Aviation Group (a subsidiary of state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries), with a launch order worth more than $70 million; GE performs engine maintenance in Prestwick, Scotland while IAI/Bedek performs airframe work at Ben Gurion International Airport, and GE Aircraft Engines was separately reported to have established more than $700 million in cooperative efforts with Israeli companies during the 1990s ¹⁴. The current operational status of this joint venture could not be confirmed beyond its founding-era press release.
• No public evidence identified of Israeli-origin consumer products reaching GE via third-party distributors or resellers, consistent with GE’s industrial rather than consumer-retail business model.

Product Origin, Labeling & Regulatory Compliance

No public evidence identified of General Electric selling settlement-origin or “Produce of Israel”-labeled consumer goods, as this category is not applicable to GE’s industrial, aerospace, healthcare, and energy business lines. No public evidence identified of GE being subject to country-of-origin food-labeling enforcement actions (e.g., under DEFRA or comparable customs regimes) in the searches conducted. No public evidence identified of a GE corporate policy addressing occupied-territory sourcing or labeling specifically for goods; GE Aerospace publishes a general Human Rights Policy (“The Spirit & The Letter”) and General Electric separately publishes a Human Rights Statement of Principles, both invoking the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and referencing due-diligence obligations for “suspicious conditions,” but neither document names Israel, the West Bank, or occupied territories specifically in the retrieved text ¹⁵¹⁶.

Investment, Capital & Financial Exposure

• GE opened an eighth Israeli R&D center in Haifa, representing an estimated $3–5 million investment with approximately 12 initial researchers, conducting research in medical devices, water technology, and clean energy under the direction of Oded Meirav ¹⁷.
• GE Healthcare relocated its ultrasound R&D center to Haifa Life Sciences Park, housing approximately 200 existing staff plus roughly 40 new hires in software, algorithms, and big data ¹⁷¹⁸.
• GE Vernova/Energy maintains formally registered Israeli operating entities: “General Electric Energy Israel Ltd” (Ramat Gan, engaged in construction of power plants) and “GE Renewable Israel Ltd” (Ramat Gan, engaged in renewable-energy and energy-saving technology development) ^19202122.
• GE has supplied and installed 30-plus wind turbines each for two wind farms in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights - Ruach Bereshit (39 turbines, developed by Enlight Renewable Energy in partnership with eight settlements) and Emek Habacha (40 turbines, developed by Enlight Renewable Energy in partnership with six settlements) - under a 20-year operations-and-maintenance agreement signed in 2021, with on-site GE technicians employed for maintenance ⁶. Emek Habacha became operational in 2022, and Who Profits’ July 2025 update confirms the relationship remains ongoing ⁷⁶.
• A separate, newer Golan wind project (“Project Aran”/National Infrastructure Plan 47, 21 turbines) developed by Energix Renewable Energies is not confirmed as GE-supplied and is distinct from the Enlight-developed, GE-equipped farms; associated Druze community protests relate to the Energix project rather than to GE’s supply relationship.
• GE/GE Vernova has maintained a commercial relationship of over six decades with Israel Electric Corporation (IEC), including a 2016 multi-year service agreement covering three 9FA gas turbines at the Eshcol, Tzafit, and Alon Tavor power stations, and an April 2019 contract for a 9HA.01 heavy-duty gas turbine plus steam turbine, generator, heat-recovery steam generator, and a 15-year services agreement for the Orot Rabin coal-to-gas modernization project, expected to deliver more than 630 MW - roughly 4% of Israel’s total generation capacity ²³²⁴²⁵.
• Additional Israeli R&D presence includes a GE Digital development center in Herzliya, expanded following the 2013 acquisition of IQP Corporation, an Israeli-Japanese IoT/no-code app-development startup, for a reported $30–40 million with approximately 15 employees integrated into GE’s Predix platform; GE is reported to have started local Israeli operations in 2008 ²⁶²⁷.
• Corporate restructuring materially altered ownership of these Israel-linked assets: GE HealthCare spun off on 3 January 2023, and GE Vernova spun off on 2 April 2024 (at a ratio of one GE Vernova share per four GE shares held), with the remaining entity continuing as GE Aerospace ²⁸²⁹³⁰. As a result, the military-engine relationship (F110, T700, T901, LM2500, T408) is now the responsibility of GE Aerospace as legal successor, the gas- and wind-turbine energy relationship (Golan wind farms, IEC/Orot Rabin) sits with GE Vernova, and the medical-device/R&D relationship sits with GE HealthCare, as three separately traded NYSE-listed public companies since April 2024 ^2829306.
• No public evidence identified of GE, GE Aerospace, GE Vernova, or GE HealthCare holding disclosed portfolio positions in Israeli sovereign bonds, Israel Bonds (Development Corporation for Israel) instruments, or Israel-focused investment funds.

Operational Presence & Market Activity

• Confirmed Israeli facilities include: Ramat Gan (GE Vernova/Energy Israel corporate address) ^19202122; Haifa (GE Global Research center and GE HealthCare ultrasound R&D center at Haifa Life Sciences Park) ¹⁷¹⁸; Herzliya (GE Digital development center established following the IQP acquisition) ²⁶²⁷; and Tirat HaCarmel, Tel Aviv, Herzliya, and Rehovot, cited as the locations of GE HealthCare Israel’s four centers ¹⁷¹⁸²⁶.
• GE HealthCare Israel has been reported to employ approximately 410 people across its four centers, though the currency of this figure could not be more precisely established. No consolidated, current Israel-specific employee total for GE Aerospace or GE Vernova was identified; GE Aerospace’s global headcount was approximately 53,000 in 2024 and 57,000 in 2025, operating in roughly 120 countries, but no Israel-specific breakout of this figure was found ³¹.
• The corporate “GE Israel” landing page on ge.com functions only as a navigation portal directing visitors to GE Aerospace, GE HealthCare, and GE Vernova sites, containing no substantive strategic characterization of the Israeli market, no employee figures, and no market-positioning language ³². No public evidence identified of GE or its successor entities explicitly characterizing Israel as a “strategic growth market,” “regional hub,” or similar designation in investor materials located during this research.

Corporate Structure & Foundational Ties

General Electric was not founded or incorporated in Israel; it is a US conglomerate with New York/Boston-area founding origins, and GE’s Israeli healthcare presence instead traces to 1998-era acquisitions of the ultrasound division of Elbit Imaging and the MRI division of Elscint, which formed the basis of what is now GE Healthcare Israel - an acquired rather than founding relationship ⁶¹⁸. A commonly repeated claim that GE acquired Given Imaging, an Israeli capsule-endoscopy pioneer, was found to be inaccurate: Given Imaging was acquired by Medtronic for $860 million in 2014, not by GE Healthcare. GE Healthcare’s verified Israeli acquisitions and investments instead consist of VersaMed Corporation (ventilators, acquisition completed March 2008) ³³, Check-Cap (colorectal imaging capsule, via a GE healthymagination Fund investment and a development/supply agreement for GE Healthcare-Israel to produce CZT imaging sensors, circa 2012) ³⁴, and the 1998-era Elbit Imaging/Elscint acquisitions noted above ¹⁸.

GE Aerospace is headquartered in Cincinnati/Evendale, Ohio, while GE Vernova and GE HealthCare maintain separate US headquarters following the 2024 spin-off; no dual or legacy Israeli headquarters was identified for any of the three entities ^6282930. No evidence of an Israeli state ownership stake in GE or its successor entities was found. The clearest state-institutional linkage is the GE-IAI Aviation Services International joint venture, which directly connects GE to Israel Aerospace Industries - a company wholly owned by the State of Israel - via IAI’s Bedek Aviation Group subsidiary ¹⁴. GE Aerospace’s F110/F-15IA/CH-53K contracts are administered through the US Foreign Military Sales/Foreign Military Financing framework, meaning they are formally routed via the US government rather than direct bilateral contracting with Israel’s Ministry of Defense; no evidence of a direct IMOD tender contract with GE was found. No public evidence identified of golden shares, founder shares, or charter provisions tying GE or its successors to the Israeli state.

Shareholder governance activity concerning GE’s Israel-linked defense business has been active and ongoing: the Presbytery of San Francisco filed a divestment overture concerning GE (and Palantir) dated 6 January 2024, though its full text could not be extracted ³⁵. For GE Aerospace’s 2026 annual meeting (scheduled 5 May 2026), the Presbyterian Foundation, co-filing with Portico Benefit Services, submitted “Proposal 7,” requesting an independent third-party report on GE Aerospace’s due-diligence process regarding whether customers’ use of its defense-related products, components, or systems contributes to human-rights harms or violations of international humanitarian law in conflict-affected and high-risk areas, explicitly citing alleged IDF use of GE products “in violation of international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity” ¹²³⁶. GE Aerospace’s board recommended shareholders vote against Proposal 7 ¹², and the Anti-Defamation League and JLens organized an opposition campaign arguing the proposal disproportionately singles out Israel relative to Egypt, India, Saudi Arabia, and China, and citing the Presbyterian Church’s history of Israel-focused divestment activity since 2004 and its 2022 “apartheid” designation of Israel ¹²³⁷. This shareholder dispute has drawn broader financial-press coverage ³⁸. By contrast, GE has previously demonstrated capacity for conflict-related operational withdrawal elsewhere: it paused Russian operations following sanctions imposed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and stopped servicing its gas turbines at Russian thermal power plants after extended US sanctions took effect ³⁹⁴⁰; no analogous operational change regarding Israel has been identified despite the shareholder pressure described above.

Profit Repatriation & Economic Contribution

No public evidence identified of General Electric, GE Aerospace, GE Vernova, or GE HealthCare disclosing Israel-specific revenue figures in SEC filings or investor materials; only global segment figures, such as GE Aerospace’s Defense & Systems revenue of approximately 23%/$6.6 billion in 2025, were located ¹². All identified Israeli operations - the Ramat Gan energy entities, the Haifa and Herzliya R&D centers, and the GE HealthCare Israel centers - are structured as subsidiaries of US-domiciled parent companies, meaning profits from Israeli operations would flow outward to the US-domiciled GE Aerospace, GE Vernova, and GE HealthCare parents rather than the reverse; no evidence of Israeli-domiciled beneficial ownership of any GE successor entity was found ^2829301920.

GE Vernova’s more-than-six-decade relationship supplying gas and steam turbines and grid transmission/distribution solutions to Israel Electric Corporation, including delivery of roughly 4% of Israel’s total power-generation capacity through the Orot Rabin project alone, indicates a position as a significant infrastructure-technology supplier to Israel’s electricity sector, though no independent government or industry-association “sector anchor” designation for GE was located ²³²⁴²⁵. On philanthropic economic contribution, GE Foundation’s Matching Gifts Program Guidelines document does not name Israel-specific or IDF-linked charitable organizations, and no evidence was found confirming or excluding Israel-specific charities from GE’s matching-gift eligibility ⁴¹.

End Notes