INDEX / DIRECTORY / MOTT MACDONALD

Mott MacDonald

Professional Services 80 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-10-25 METHOD V6.6
Complicity Index score 0 /1000 E Tier E - Limited
OWNERSHIP TREE 6 brands and group businesses View all

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Key Findings

  • Economic: The reviewed corporate directory and financial disclosures establish a UK-based, employee-owned international consultancy; No public evidence identified of an Israeli operating subsidiary, settlement project or separately disclosed Israeli revenue stream.1, 2, 3, 4
  • Political: An FCDO component record names Mott MacDonald Limited and UNDP as implementing organisations for education-access support benefiting Gaza. The component is post-completion; its £14,639,416 budget is not an amount allocated exclusively to Mott MacDonald or evidence of corporate-funded aid.5
  • Digital: Microsoft, ElementX and Mettle Studio are documented technology partners. No public evidence identified connecting the reviewed enterprise systems to Israeli military customers, Project Nimbus or Israeli-jurisdiction processing.6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  • Not found: No public evidence identified of Israeli military supply, military-base services or settlement infrastructure work. Documented British, Australian and NATO defence engagements establish other defence-sector activity without establishing an Israeli customer or end-user.11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameMott MacDonald; principal entities examined include Mott MacDonald Group Limited and Mott MacDonald Limited.1, 16
JurisdictionEngland and Wales. Mott MacDonald Group Limited, company 01110949, was incorporated on 30 April 1973; Mott MacDonald Limited, company 01243967, on 11 February 1976.1, 16
HeadquartersUnited Kingdom; registered headquarters/office at 10 Fleet Place, London EC4M 7RB.1, 16
SectorEngineering, management and development consultancy across transport, energy, water, buildings, defence and security infrastructure.17
OwnershipPrivate, employee-owned group; the company states that it has no external investors.3
Key Executives / GovernanceJames Harris, chair and chief executive; Erin Flaherty, identified in the 2025 executive statement as chair of the Shareholders’ Committee; executive-board appointments include Paul Bentley, effective 1 January 2026.18, 19, 20
Israeli-Nexus SummaryNo public evidence identified of an Israeli operating entity, military customer or settlement project in the reviewed disclosures. A documented Palestine-related connection is participation in an FCDO-funded Gaza education-access component, classified as post-completion.2, 5, 11, 4

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

Mott MacDonald is an employee-owned engineering, management and development consultancy with international civilian infrastructure and defence-sector activities. Its principal group and trading companies are incorporated in England and Wales. The reviewed corporate directory and accounts establish a geographically extensive business, but No public evidence identified of an Israeli registered operating subsidiary, Israeli headquarters, named Israeli infrastructure customer or settlement project.17, 1, 16, 2, 4

The clearest documented Palestine-related connection is developmental rather than military or settlement-related. FCDO component GB-1-202611-101 names Mott MacDonald Limited and UNDP as implementing organisations for support involving the Palestinian Authority and a United Nations fund for improving refugee education access in Gaza. The component budget is £14,639,416, but the summary does not disclose each organisation’s allocation. Its post-completion classification prevents treating it as evidence of continuing operations in October 2026. The parent programme’s complete implementing-organisation list and description were not independently confirmed in the political audit.5

Mott MacDonald has substantial documented defence experience outside Israel. Government and corporate materials identify British military infrastructure work at Leuchars, naval infrastructure involving HMNB Clyde and Devonport, Australian defence-estate services, and a British facility supporting NATO communications. These are relevant disclosures about the company’s activities, but they do not establish an Israeli defence relationship. No public evidence identified of direct Israeli military procurement, supply to Israeli defence manufacturers, Israeli military-base support or settlement construction.11, 12, 13, 14, 15

The digital audit documents Microsoft cloud and AI relationships and development partnerships with ElementX and Mettle Studio for the internal EMMA assistant. No public evidence identified connecting these systems to Israeli military or intelligence recipients, Project Nimbus, settlement deployments or Israeli-jurisdiction processing. The political audit likewise identified no substantiated Israel-related lobbying, military-support donations or corporate endorsement of Israeli military operations. These are bounded research findings, not proof that all undisclosed relationships are absent.6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19, 4

The final human-vetted scores are zero in all four domains, producing BRS 0, Tier E (Minimal/No Complicity). The record supports documenting international defence and technology activities while declining to infer an Israel/Palestine complicity mechanism from them.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
30 April 1973Mott MacDonald Group Limited incorporated in England and Wales, originally as Mott Hay & Anderson Holdings Limited.1
11 February 1976Mott MacDonald Limited incorporated in England and Wales.16
2014JN Bentley joined the Mott MacDonald business; the documented relationship concerns UK engineering, construction and water-sector delivery.20
12 March 2019Microsoft announced a partnership covering Azure, infrastructure analytics, AI and digital twins, including migration of Moata to Azure. This is a pre-2020 relationship.22
15 January 2020Mott MacDonald Group Limited ceased to be the registered person with significant control of Mott MacDonald SA Limited.23
17 June 2022A UK government announcement quoted then executive chair Mike Haigh committing expertise to Ukraine reconstruction. This historical statement does not establish an Israel-related position.24
January 2025Mott MacDonald reported launching EMMA, its internal generative AI assistant; a later corporate announcement describes version 1.0 as launching in early 2025.7, 8
6 March 2025The UK Ministry of Defence documented Mott MacDonald’s contribution to infrastructure works at Leuchars Station.13
13 August 2025The Australian Department of Defence recorded a Project Delivery Services award to Mott MacDonald Australia under the Base Services Transformation Program.14
Summer 2025A British Ministry of Defence facility at Beacon Barracks supporting NATO (280) Signal Squadron was handed over; Mott MacDonald reported project-management, consultancy and design services.15
17 November 2025Microsoft published an implementation account of EMMA’s enterprise-agent architecture and organisational information access.7
1 January 2026Paul Bentley’s executive-board appointment took effect.20
2026Mott MacDonald announced Microsoft 365 E7 licensing for approximately 20,000 personnel and identified ElementX and Mettle Studio as EMMA version 1.0 development partners.25, 8

Corporate Overview

Mott MacDonald Group Limited is the consolidating entity for the group’s worldwide interests. The reviewed legal directory identifies Mott MacDonald Limited, Mott MacDonald International Limited, Cambridge Education and other international operating entities. Its ownership disclosure describes an employee-owned business without external investors; this should not be recast as publicly listed ownership or Israeli state control.2, 3, 4

The registered-company directory includes entities or branches in Middle Eastern countries such as Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Those regional operations do not establish an Israeli office or customer. No public evidence identified of an Israeli-incorporated controlled operating company, Israeli holding vehicle, Israeli research centre or settlement-based subsidiary in the examined directory.2

JN Bentley became part of the business in 2014, and the documented Mott MacDonald Bentley relationship concerns engineering and construction delivery, including UK water projects. No public evidence identified that this was an Israeli acquisition or that the disclosed relationship establishes Israel/Palestine activity.20

Entity attribution requires particular care with Mott MacDonald SA Limited. It is a separately registered UK company, number 01688229. Its significant-control register identifies Dr Mohamed Ali Turki, resident in Saudi Arabia, as holding at least 75% of shares and voting rights, and records the group’s cessation as registered person with significant control on 15 January 2020. These records prevent treating the shared name as sufficient evidence of current group control.26, 23

No public evidence identified of an Israeli franchise, settlement licence, Israeli retail-distribution relationship or Israeli controlling shareholder in the reviewed corporate and ownership disclosures.2, 3, 4

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of an Israel-specific military mechanism. The military audit found no substantiated direct contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defence, Israel Defense Forces or another identified Israeli security customer. It also identified no demonstrated supply relationship with Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, Rafael or Israel Military Industries. The cited defence disclosures instead describe other national and multinational defence programmes.11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Those activities are material corporate context. Mott MacDonald Limited appears on the UK Construction Professional Services 2 framework, including defence lots. The UK Ministry of Defence documents its planning, assessment, design and project-management contribution at Leuchars. Corporate materials identify naval infrastructure at HMNB Clyde, Devonport and HMAS Stirling, while Australian procurement records identify defence-estate Project Delivery Services.27, 13, 12, 14

Mott MacDonald also reported delivering consultancy, design and project-management services for a £27 million facility at Beacon Barracks supporting NATO (280) Signal Squadron. The disclosure concerns British infrastructure and NATO communications capability; it does not identify an Israeli customer or end-user.15

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The company’s strongest defence is the absence of a demonstrated Israeli recipient, contract or deployment. British, Australian and NATO work cannot establish an Israeli relationship through association. Likewise, consultancy on equipment programmes does not establish manufacture or ownership of the aircraft, vehicles, helicopters or naval platforms named in corporate capability materials.11, 12, 13, 14, 15

No public evidence identified of Mott MacDonald supplying Israel with weapons, munitions, tactical variants, targeting software or military logistics, or constructing Israeli military bases, checkpoints, detention facilities or settlement infrastructure. These are findings of the supplied audit’s checks; the cited corporate portfolio is not a comprehensive public register of every contract.11, 12, 2

The UK Armed Forces Covenant documents support for British veterans, reservists and military families. It does not establish an equivalent Israeli reservist-pay or military-support arrangement. No public evidence identified of such an Israeli arrangement.28

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity or programmeDocumented relationshipAttribution boundary
UK Defence Infrastructure Organisation / LeucharsMilitary infrastructure professional services.13British installation.
HMNB Clyde / Devonport / HMAS StirlingNaval infrastructure and associated engineering support.12UK and Australian projects.
Australian Department of DefenceBase Services Transformation Program contractor.14Australian defence estate.
NATO (280) Signal SquadronBeacon Barracks facility delivery support.15No Israeli end-user identified.
Boeing ABILITI ConsortiumParticipation in NATO future surveillance and control work.11No Israeli supply arrangement established.

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of an Israel-specific digital mechanism. The documented enterprise technology relationship is with Microsoft, beginning with a March 2019 Azure, analytics, AI and digital-twin partnership and continuing through Azure AI Foundry collaboration in 2025 and Microsoft 365 E7 licensing in 2026.22, 6, 25

Microsoft’s November 2025 case study describes EMMA using Azure AI services and Microsoft Graph API to retrieve authorised organisational information, including records held in SharePoint and OneDrive. Mott MacDonald subsequently identified ElementX and Mettle Studio as development partners for version 1.0. These are documented internal knowledge-management and enterprise-development relationships.7, 8, 9, 10

The privacy documentation establishes that Moata-related services may process personal and project information. It does not establish Israeli hosting, Israeli-controlled processing infrastructure or an Israeli military data recipient. No public evidence identified connecting the examined systems to Project Nimbus, Israeli sovereign-cloud services or Israeli surveillance deployments.29, 7, 6

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is that the examined technology has documented engineering and internal organisational purposes, with no established Israeli customer or deployment. Purchasing Microsoft services does not by itself make Mott MacDonald a participant in another Microsoft customer’s activities.22, 6, 7

No public evidence identified of direct procurement from the Israeli-origin cybersecurity and surveillance vendors checked, or of EMMA, Moata or other examined systems being supplied for Israeli military surveillance, intelligence collection or targeting. The responsible AI policy and published architecture concern enterprise governance and information access; they do not establish a military deployment.25, 7, 29, 30

Geographic and chronological limits remain. ElementX identifies Auckland as its founding location and Mettle Studio identifies itself as London-based; these locations do not determine production-workload or backup residency. ElementX records a 2024 knowledge-agent milestone, whereas Mott MacDonald identifies early 2025 as the version 1.0 launch. The publications do not expressly reconcile those dates.8, 31, 32

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity or systemDocumented relationshipAttribution boundary
Microsoft / AzureCloud, AI and enterprise technology provider.22, 6, 25No Israeli recipient established.
EMMAInternal enterprise knowledge assistant.7, 8No Israeli military or intelligence deployment identified.
ElementXConfirmed EMMA development partner.8, 9Partner location does not establish data residency.
Mettle StudioConfirmed EMMA design and development partner.8, 10, 32No Israeli government engagement established.
MoataInfrastructure analytics platform with documented personal-data processing categories.22, 29No Israeli processing location identified.

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of a substantiated Israeli economic or settlement mechanism. The reviewed directory and financial reporting did not establish an Israeli factory, office, controlled operating subsidiary, acquisition, investment property, named supplier or settlement infrastructure project. No public evidence identified of separately disclosed Israeli revenue, employment, tax payments, procurement expenditure or profit transfers.2, 4

The group reported £2.48 billion gross revenue and £107.8 million pre-tax profit for 2025. These worldwide totals establish corporate scale, not an Israeli contribution. They cannot be assigned geographically without supporting disclosures.21, 4

The economic audit also found no substantiated holdings of Israeli sovereign bonds, settlement-active companies or Israeli investment funds in the reporting examined. No public evidence identified of financing Israeli defence manufacturers or underwriting Israeli state or settlement operations.4

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the absence of an identified transaction or operation capable of supporting the alleged economic nexus. Regional Middle Eastern activity, international revenue and a multinational entity structure do not establish Israeli commercial participation.2, 21, 4

The company’s professional-services business model also matters when interpreting sourcing checks. No public evidence identified of Israeli agricultural importing, settlement-origin consumer goods, private-label sourcing or settlement retail distribution. These checks produced no affirmative evidence and should not be converted into allegations.17, 2, 4

The ownership and entity records provide further safeguards against over-attribution. Employee ownership is documented, while current group control of Mott MacDonald SA Limited cannot be assumed after the recorded January 2020 control change. No public evidence identified of an Israeli controlling corporate shareholder in the examined ownership disclosures.3, 23

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity or disclosureDocumented factAttribution boundary
Mott MacDonald Group LimitedEnglish and Welsh incorporation; group reporting entity.1, 4Worldwide reporting is not Israel-specific revenue.
Mott MacDonald LimitedSeparately incorporated principal company.16Distinct legal identity must be preserved.
JN Bentley / Mott MacDonald BentleyUK engineering and construction relationship.20No Israeli acquisition established.
Mott MacDonald SA LimitedSeparate company with changed significant-control record.26, 23Shared name does not establish current group control.
International registered-company directoryExtensive international structure.2No Israeli controlled operating entity identified.

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of a substantiated Israel-related political-support mechanism. The political audit found no attributable corporate endorsement of Israeli military operations or settlement expansion, Israel-specific lobbying, donations to identified Israeli military-support or settlement organisations, or verified executive advocacy of those activities. The reviewed corporate communications instead describe infrastructure delivery, employee ownership and technology investment.17, 21, 19, 33

A documented Palestine-related connection is FCDO component GB-1-202611-101. The record names Mott MacDonald Limited and UNDP as implementing organisations for education-access support benefiting Gaza and records a £14,639,416 component budget. This is evidence of programme participation, with the qualifications below.5

For comparison, a UK government announcement of 17 June 2022 records then executive chair Mike Haigh committing company expertise to Ukraine reconstruction. That historical statement establishes the stated reconstruction commitment; it does not establish an Israel-related political position or the present extent of Ukrainian operations.24

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence includes the documented Gaza education-access role and the absence of a verified Israeli military or settlement advocacy relationship. The FCDO record must nevertheless remain precisely bounded: the component is post-completion, its total budget is not Mott MacDonald’s disclosed receipt, and participation does not establish funding from corporate resources. The parent programme’s complete implementing-organisation list and description were not independently confirmed.5

No public evidence identified of punishment of employees for pro-Palestinian expression, Israel-related corporate donation matching or supplemental pay for Israeli reservists. Published governance and executive records establish corporate arrangements and officeholders, rather than a complete account of private political conduct or personal investments.33, 34, 28

The political audit did not establish a verified company-specific OHCHR settlement-database inclusion finding. Mott MacDonald was not identified among companies explicitly named on the opened BDS campaign page; this is a bounded observation about that page, not universal certification concerning every campaign or database.2, 4, 35

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity or recordDocumented relationshipAttribution boundary
FCDO component GB-1-202611-101Names Mott MacDonald Limited and UNDP as implementing organisations.5Post-completion; individual allocations undisclosed.
James HarrisChair and chief executive.18Corporate office does not establish personal political conduct.
Mike HaighHistorical Ukraine reconstruction statement.24No Israel-related endorsement established.
UK governance frameworkPublished employee-owned governance arrangements.33No Israeli state-control mechanism identified.
BDS campaign guidanceCompany not identified among explicitly named targets on the opened page.35Limited to the examined campaign material.

Complicity Index Score

Method: V6.6. Final human-vetted scores.

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.000.000.000.00
Digital0.000.000.000.00
Economic0.000.000.000.00
Political0.000.000.000.00

All four domain scores are zero because the audited record establishes no qualifying Israel-specific military, digital, economic or political involvement. Accordingly, V_MAX and Avg_OTHERS are both 0.00, producing BRS 0 and Tier E. The scale-free, evidence-only, human-vetted method does not convert worldwide corporate size, unrelated defence work or shared technology suppliers into an established nexus.

Methodology Note

Footnotes

  1. Companies House, “Mott MacDonald Group Limited - overview.” https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01110949 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  2. Mott MacDonald, “Registered companies.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-gb/about-us/governance-and-policies/legal-notices/registered-companies/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13

  3. Mott MacDonald, “Employee ownership.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/careers/why-join-us/employee-ownership/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  4. Mott MacDonald, “Reports and accounts.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-gb/about-us/governance-and-policies/reports-and-accounts/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14

  5. UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Development Tracker, programme GB-1-202611-101. https://devtracker.fcdo.gov.uk/programme/GB-1-202611-101/summary ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  6. Mott MacDonald, “Mott MacDonald takes its digital evolution and AI enablement to the next level with Microsoft Azure AI Foundry.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-us/news/mott-macdonald-takes-its-digital-evolution-and-ai-enablement-to-the-next-level-with-microsoft-azure-ai-foundry/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  7. Microsoft Customer Stories, “Driving technical excellence at Mott MacDonald by building an enterprise agent on Azure,” 17 November 2025. https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/story/25658-mott-macdonald-azure ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  8. Mott MacDonald, corporate announcement identifying EMMA version 1.0 development partners, 2026. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mott-macdonald_responsibleai-shapingai-activity-7430179266073501698-b6hv ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  9. ElementX, “Mott MacDonald: Full deployment in six months.” https://elementx.ai/customer-stories/every-mott-macdonald-answer ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  10. Mettle Studio, “Projects.” https://mettle-studio.com/projects/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  11. Mott MacDonald, “Defence equipment.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-gb/markets-and-services/defence-and-security/defence-equipment/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  12. Mott MacDonald, “Maritime.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/markets-and-services/defence-and-security/maritime/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  13. UK Ministry of Defence, “Major military infrastructure upgrade completed at Leuchars,” 6 March 2025. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/major-military-infrastructure-upgrade-completed-at-leuchars ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  14. Australian Department of Defence, “Base Services Transformation Program,” archived copy. https://web.archive.org/web/20260712083536/https://www.defence.gov.au/business-industry/industry-capability-programs/base-services-transformation-program ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  15. Mott MacDonald, “Purpose-built facilities enhance NATO’s communication capability.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/news/purpose-built-facilities-enhance-natos-communication-capability/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  16. Companies House, “Mott MacDonald Limited - overview.” https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01243967 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  17. Mott MacDonald, “About us.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-gb/about-us/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  18. Mott MacDonald, “James Harris.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/about-us/meet-our-people/james-harris/ ↩ ↩2

  19. Mott MacDonald, “Executive statement - 2025 annual accounts.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-gb/insights/topics/annual-accounts-2025/executive-statement/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  20. Mott MacDonald, “Paul Bentley appointed to Mott MacDonald’s executive board.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/news/paul-bentley-appointed-to-mott-macdonalds-executive-board/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  21. Mott MacDonald, “Mott MacDonald reports solid performance in 2025 while enhancing employee ownership.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/news/mott-macdonald-reports-solid-performance-in-2025-while-enhancing-employee-ownership/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. Microsoft UK Stories, “Microsoft and Mott MacDonald form partnership to improve public services,” 12 March 2019. https://ukstories.microsoft.com/features/microsoft-and-mott-macdonald-form-partnership-to-improve-public-services/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  23. Companies House, “Mott MacDonald SA Limited - persons with significant control.” https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01688229/persons-with-significant-control ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  24. UK Department for International Trade, “UK pledges support to help Ukraine rebuild post conflict,” 17 June 2022. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-pledges-support-to-help-ukraine-rebuild-post-conflict ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  25. Mott MacDonald, “Mott MacDonald strengthens frontier position on AI enablement with Microsoft 365 E7.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-us/news/mott-macdonald-strengthens-frontier-position-on-ai-enablement-with-microsoft-365-e7/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  26. Companies House, “Mott MacDonald SA Limited - overview.” https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01688229 ↩ ↩2

  27. Government Commercial Agency, “Mott MacDonald Limited,” supplier agreements and lots. https://www.gca.gov.uk/suppliers/739/mott-macdonald-limited ↩

  28. UK Government, Armed Forces Covenant, “Mott Macdonald,” listing published 10 November 2025; original agreement dated 5 September 2019. https://www.gov.uk/armed-forces-covenant-businesses/mott-macdonald ↩ ↩2

  29. Mott MacDonald, “Digital solutions privacy notice - Moata,” October 2024. https://www.mottmac.com/en-us/about-us/governance-and-policies/privacy-and-data-protection/digital-solutions-privacy-notice---moata/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  30. Mott MacDonald, “Responsible AI policy.” https://www.mottmac.com/en/about-us/governance-and-policies/policies/responsible-ai/ ↩

  31. ElementX, “About ElementX.” https://elementx.ai/about ↩

  32. Mettle Studio, corporate website. https://mettle-studio.com/ ↩ ↩2

  33. Mott MacDonald, “Governance and policies.” https://www.mottmac.com/en-us/about-us/governance-and-policies/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  34. Companies House, “Mott MacDonald Group Limited - officers.” https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01110949/officers ↩

  35. BDS Movement, “Get involved - Boycott.” https://www.bdsmovement.net/get-involved-boycott ↩ ↩2