Research date: 6 October 2026
Scope: Renault S.A./Renault Group and controlled Renault, Dacia and Alpine activity are in scope. Renault Group’s current directory identifies Carasso Motors as its Israel importer; Carasso’s 2025 filing identifies CARASSO MOTORS LTD as a separately registered Israeli reporting company, so Carasso/Freesbe conduct is distinguished from Renault Group conduct.1, 2 Nissan is treated as an alliance partner rather than a Renault subsidiary: the 2023 Renault-Nissan agreements describe reciprocal 15% shareholdings and separate governance arrangements.3 Renault Trucks is outside current Renault Group scope because Renault Trucks states that it is part of Volvo Group.4
Corporate Communications & Public Stance
Statements
[2023-2026] no public evidence identified of an official Renault Group statement specifically addressing the Israel-Hamas/Gaza war, Palestinian civilian harm, the ICJ proceedings or the ICC Israel/Palestine warrants in the focused corporate-media and named-executive searches described in the research notes.
Comparative Silence
[2022] Renault Group did publicly address Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. A Renault statement reproduced by the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre said the group was complying with sanctions, prioritising employee safety and supporting Ukrainian civilians through Renault Group Foundation activity in Romania and Poland, donation collection, Red Cross support and accommodation/translation assistance.5 On 23 March 2022 Renault’s Ukrainian corporate site separately stated that the board had decided to suspend activity at the Moscow plant and was assessing its AvtoVAZ position while complying with international sanctions.6
[2023-2026] Focused searches identified no comparable Renault Group Israel/Palestine conflict statement. At the same time, Renault Group described an Israel innovation hub in 2025 and its current directory lists an Israeli importer.7, 1
Market Framing
[current, accessed 2026-10-06] Renault Group’s central directory presents Israel and Palestine as separate commercial markets: Israel lists CARASSO MOTORS and Palestine lists Signature Motors Limited.1 [2025] Renault Group’s innovation material describes Israel as one of its open-innovation hubs, focused on cybersecurity, smart sensors, artificial intelligence and software and connected to local research institutes, universities and startups.7
Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories
Territorial Presence
[current, accessed 2026-10-06] Renault’s Israeli website states that its service network operates according to Renault manufacturer standards and under the supervision of importer Carasso Motors. The same page lists the Tzarfati service centre at Prigan 5, Mishor Adumim industrial zone, Ma’ale Adumim.8 [2022] Who Profits describes the Mishor Adumim industrial zone as located within the Ma’ale Adumim settlement in the occupied West Bank.9
The evidence therefore establishes a Renault-branded authorised/service-network listing in Mishor Adumim on the 6 October 2026 access date. It does not establish that Renault Group owns the garage or premises, nor does the current listing by itself establish uninterrupted operation throughout earlier months. Renault Group identifies Carasso as its importer, while Carasso’s 2025 regulatory filing identifies the Israeli company as a separately registered reporting entity.1, 2
[current, accessed 2026-10-06] Renault Group’s directory also lists Signature Motors Limited for Palestine, separately from Carasso Motors for Israel.1
Legal & Regulatory Scrutiny
[2025] The complete 14-page A/HRC/60/19 report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights was retrieved through the ecoi.net/ACCORD document archive and searched in full text; no Renault match was identified.10 The report states that allegations concerned 596 enterprises, that OHCHR prioritised 215 enterprises for the 2025 update and that review of other businesses remained ongoing. It also states that the database covers only specified settlement-related activities, so Renault’s nonappearance is not evidence that every possible Renault-related activity was investigated or cleared.10
[2025] A full-text check of Special Rapporteur report A/HRC/59/23 likewise identified no Renault match.11 The report draws on a wider body of submissions and named-company research and does not purport to be an exhaustive registry of every company with economic activity in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territory.11
No public evidence identified of a court judgment or regulatory enforcement action specifically against Renault Group for the Mishor Adumim service-network listing.
Civil Society & Boycott Campaign History
[2022-current] Who Profits provides independent documentation of the settlement geography of Mishor Adumim, but the cited report is about the area and does not identify Renault Group as the owner of the service centre.9 no public evidence identified of a current organised BDS campaign specifically targeting Renault Group in the focused searches undertaken for this audit.
Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies
Employee Relations
No public evidence identified of Renault Group dismissals, discipline, litigation or other HR enforcement directed at employees for pro-Palestinian speech, symbols or Israel/Palestine-related organising.
Platform & Editorial Policy
No public evidence identified of Renault Group algorithmic moderation, editorial suppression or content-policy enforcement concerning Israel or Palestine.
Retail & Supply Chain Practices
No public evidence identified of Renault Group regulatory action or public controversy concerning the labelling or sourcing of settlement-origin products. The Mishor Adumim evidence above concerns an after-sales service-network location, not evidence about the territorial origin of Renault vehicles or components.8, 9
Brand Heritage & State Partnerships
Marketing Positioning
[2026] Renault Group now publicly describes work for the French defence sector. Its 19 June 2026 corporate article says that, following a request from the French Ministry of Armed Forces and principles approved by Renault Group’s board in July 2025, it is participating in defence projects including the Chorus drone with Turgis Gaillard, the 4 TROOP multi-role vehicle with Thales and the TOUTATIS remotely operated munition project with Thales.12 Renault states in the same publication that it is not positioning itself as a defence manufacturer and remains an automotive manufacturer contributing industrial expertise.12 The cited Renault source describes French/European defence work and provides no Israel nexus.12
[pre-2020 historical events; current local-brand publication accessed 2026-10-06] The current Renault Israel heritage page uses explicit Israeli/Zionist retrospective language. It describes the Carasso family as Zionist pioneers from Greece; says that after Moise Carasso’s 1924 move, Zionist motives entered the picture; describes the family and partners acquiring land in areas now including Rothschild Boulevard, Sheinkin, Holon and Petah Tikva and assisting Jewish immigration; links Renault imagery to Israeli state symbolism; and recalls the Renault 4 as strongly identified for many years with IDF officers.13 Renault Israel’s current Terms of Use states that renault.co.il is operated by Carasso Motors Ltd., company number 514065283, the importer and distributor of Renault cars in Israel, and separately refers to Renault as the manufacturer.14 This establishes current Renault-branded local-market heritage messaging by the appointed importer and historical claims presented on that site. No public evidence identified that Renault Group authored the heritage article, and the page does not document current Renault military procurement.
[pre-2020; historical relationship, commercial representation current at 2026 access date] Renault Israel’s current heritage page traces the Carasso family’s Renault representation to 1948 and describes local Renault assembly beginning in 1956 and ending in 1959.13 Current representation on the 2026 access date is independently confirmed by Renault Group’s directory.1
Institutional Ties & Sponsorships
[pre-2020] On 10 June 2019 Renault and Nissan announced the Alliance Innovation Lab Tel Aviv at Atidim Park. The announcement described an exclusive partnership with the Israel Innovation Authority, work in sensors/autonomous driving, cybersecurity and big data, and proof-of-concept activity with Israeli startups including Apollo Power, Argus, AutoTalks, BrightWay Vision, Electreon, Enigmatos, IRP Systems, Karamba, Moodify, Saferide and Upstream.15 It also described links with CityZone, Tel Aviv municipal actors and academia and said local importer Carasso supported the lab.15
[2025] Renault Group’s August 2025 article expressly lists Israel as one of its open-innovation hubs, focused on cybersecurity, smart sensors, AI and software.7 [current, accessed 2026-10-06] Atidim Park’s current company directory separately lists Automotive Service Israel Ltd. - Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Israel and describes a 1,600-square-metre Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi innovation lab at the park, with transport, automotive and innovation activity and a Renault-domain contact.16 These dated sources establish Renault innovation presence in 2025 and a current Atidim lab listing at the 2026 access date; they do not by themselves prove uninterrupted operation during every intervening month.7, 16
[2022-2026] A 4 December 2022 Israel Innovation Authority publication described the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Innovation Lab in Israel as promoting collaboration between the three automotive companies and the Israeli technology ecosystem and reported that an AVATAR autonomous-vehicle test vehicle would be transferred to the lab for further technology testing.17 The 2019 Alliance announcement expressly described an exclusive partnership with the Israel Innovation Authority, but Renault Group’s 2025 Israel-hub publication, the current Atidim listing and the 2022 Authority publication do not disclose a current 2026 contract, continuing exclusivity clause, funding schedule or other present legal terms.15, 7, 16, 17 no public evidence identified of Renault using this institutional relationship for non-commercial Israel/Palestine political advocacy.
[2025] A contemporaneous report on an Israeli Accountant General hybrid-vehicle tender said Renault Arkana and Dacia Duster and Jogger models were among the winning models for the government vehicle fleet.18 The article describes the wider approximately 15,000-vehicle government fleet as serving ministries and bodies including police, prisons and fire/rescue, but does not state which agencies would receive the Renault or Dacia models.18 Renault Israel separately maintains a current fleet-sales operation administered through the local organisation.19 No military or police assignment of the cited Renault/Dacia models is inferred from these sources.
No public evidence identified of Renault Group sponsorship of a Brand Israel campaign or comparable Israel-focused public-diplomacy campaign.
[pre-2020 relationship; later institutional activity documented in 2022] Under the separate Nissan owner-level lens, Nissan Motor was itself named alongside Renault in the 2019 opening of the Alliance Innovation Lab Tel Aviv and the announcement’s Israel Innovation Authority partnership.15 The Authority’s 2022 publication later described the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Innovation Lab as collaborating with the Israeli technology ecosystem.17 These sources document Nissan participation in commercial R&D and a state-institution relationship; they do not document military use, settlement activity or Israel/Palestine political advocacy.
Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics
Political Lobbying
[2024-2025] Renault Group’s current ethics/transparency material states that it disclosed a code of conduct for interest-representation activities in April 2024 and published its first Climate Association Report in March 2025, covering representation of interests through associations engaged in climate advocacy.20 no public evidence identified in the focused searches of Renault Group lobbying for Israeli regional policy, anti-BDS legislation or measures directed at Palestinian advocacy.
Financial Contributions
No public evidence identified of Renault Group corporate donations to the IDF, Friends of the IDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations or Israeli military-welfare bodies.
[2023; importer conduct, not Renault Group conduct] After 7 October 2023, Israeli reports said Freesbe/Carasso had adopted IDF Division 98 for assistance with equipment and food, mobilised company and employee vehicles for deliveries and transport to bases/posts, and donated NIS 500,000 or more for assistance to Gaza-border evacuees.21, 22 Renault Group’s directory identifies Carasso as the local importer, and Carasso’s corporate filing establishes the separate Israeli reporting entity.1, 2 no public evidence identified that Renault Group directed, financed, reimbursed, matched or approved this importer activity.
[owner-level Nissan review through 2026-10-06] Nissan Motor’s current global disaster-relief index lists corporate relief actions in several other crises, including Turkey in 2023, the Noto Peninsula and Taiwan in 2024 and southern Thailand in 2025, but contains no Israel/Gaza relief or military-support entry.23 Focused searches identified no public evidence of Nissan Motor or Nissan Finance corporate donations to the IDF, FIDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations or Israeli military-welfare organisations, anti-BDS lobbying or settlement sponsorship. The public index is not treated as an exhaustive disclosure of every possible Nissan activity.
Crisis Asset Mobilization
[2023; importer conduct] ICE and iCar both reported Freesbe/Carasso using company and employee vehicles, including commercial transport capacity, in wartime logistics and assistance following 7 October 2023.21, 22 Those reports establish Carasso/Freesbe conduct; they do not establish a Renault Group order or Renault Group provision of vehicles or funds.21, 22, 1, 2
[2025 filing; agreement current at the reporting date] Carasso Motors’ official 2025 annual report states that its agreement with Renault was signed on 17 January 2008, operates retroactively from 1 January 2007, was amended in January 2009 and October 2016 and is not limited in time. The filing says Renault granted Carasso the right or franchise to import, distribute and sell new Renault vehicles in Israel, supply Renault parts and accessories and provide maintenance and repair services. It separately states that Renault granted Carasso, on a non-exclusive basis, the right to use Renault brands and trademarks for performance of the agreement.24 The same filing states that Israeli law allows parallel vehicle imports and that, to Carasso’s knowledge, the volume of parallel imports was growing. These disclosures establish a manufacturer-appointed direct-importer/distribution relationship but do not establish that Carasso has a legal monopoly over all Renault imports into Israel.24
Nothing in the reviewed Renault-Carasso agreement disclosure states that Renault Group ordered, financed, reimbursed, matched or approved Carasso/Freesbe’s October 2023 assistance to IDF Division 98. The independently reported 2023 activity therefore remains documented here as importer conduct.21, 22, 24
No public evidence identified of Renault Group itself mobilising corporate logistics, free transport, infrastructure or other assets for the Israeli military during the current conflict.
Corporate Structure & Primary Mission
Foundational Mandate
[31 December 2025] Renault Group reports that the French State held 15.01% of Renault S.A. capital and Nissan Finance held 15.00%; employees held 6.12%, treasury shares 1.99% and the public 61.88%.25 Renault Group’s current board page records French-state representation in the board structure as well as directors proposed by Nissan under the alliance arrangements.26
[2023-current] Renault and Nissan’s reworked alliance agreements formalised a 15% cross-shareholding framework with voting-right limitations and the transfer of part of Renault’s Nissan holding to a French trust, documenting an alliance between separately governed groups rather than a parent-subsidiary relationship.3
[current] Renault Group describes its principal business around automotive brands, mobility, technology and sustainable mobility.27 [2025-2026] Its board subsequently authorised defined French defence-industrial projects, while Renault’s own 2026 description says the group remains an automotive manufacturer rather than repositioning itself as a defence manufacturer.12 no public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate material of a foundational mandate to advance Israeli state geopolitical objectives.
For scope control, Renault Trucks states that it is part of Volvo Group.4 Evidence concerning current Renault Trucks operations, distributors or customers therefore is not attributed here to Renault S.A./Renault Group.
Major-Shareholder and Governance Lens
[latest holder-specific primary disclosure located: 31 December 2025] Renault’s current key-figures page expressly dates its shareholder breakdown to 31 December 2025: French State 15.01% and Nissan Finance Co., Ltd. 15.00% of capital.25 Renault’s later issuer disclosure for 31 August 2026 reports 295,722,284 issued shares, 405,474,478 theoretical voting rights and 400,308,255 exercisable voting rights but does not give a holder-by-holder breakdown.28 The precise 31 December 2025 percentages therefore are not asserted here as proven current percentages on 6 October 2026.
[2023-2026 Nissan ownership and governance] The AMF’s 14 November 2023 declaration records Nissan Finance Co., Ltd. as wholly controlled by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.; Nissan Motor held no Renault shares directly, while Nissan Finance held 44,358,343 Renault shares. The declaration also records a contractual cap allowing Nissan freely to exercise up to 15% of Renault’s exercisable voting rights and Nissan Motor’s right to propose two Renault directors.29 On 31 March 2025 Renault and Nissan announced an amendment reducing the cross-shareholding lock-up from 15% to 10%, giving each party the right, without an obligation, to reduce its holding to a minimum of 10%; the announcement said the other specified alliance provisions, including the voting cap, remained.30 Renault’s current board continues to list Michelle Baron and Pierre Loing as directors appointed upon proposal of Nissan.26
[2025-current French-State and Nissan board representation] Renault’s 19 February 2025 release proposed Constance Maréchal-Dereu as a director on the proposal of the French State and Michelle Baron on the proposal of Nissan for the 30 April 2025 shareholders’ meeting.31 Renault’s 24 March 2025 issuer release records Nissan’s replacement of Manabu Sakane with Pierre Loing as its second candidate for that meeting.32 Renault’s AGM release states that all 24 resolutions submitted on 30 April 2025 were adopted, and the current board lists Maréchal-Dereu, Baron and Loing in those respective seats.33, 26 Renault’s current biography records Alexis Zajdenweber’s first Renault term as November 2022. The Finance Ministry’s 16 September 2022 announcement states that he was appointed in the Council of Ministers on 14 September 2022 as Commissioner for State Shareholdings and heads the Agence des participations de l’Etat.34, 35
[French-State owner-level public-policy conduct; not Renault Group conduct] On 9 October 2023 President Emmanuel Macron joined leaders of Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and United States in expressing support for the State of Israel, condemning Hamas and supporting Israel’s efforts to defend itself, while also recognising Palestinian aspirations.36 On 19 May 2025 France, the United Kingdom and Canada opposed expansion of West Bank settlements, called on Israel to halt settlement activity and stated that further measures including targeted sanctions could follow.37 France recognised the State of Palestine on 22 September 2025; the French foreign ministry’s September 2026 account presents that decision within a two-state policy while also condemning Hamas.38 On 8 September 2026 France, the United Kingdom and Canada announced steps to ban imports of settlement goods and targeted measures against settlements and those facilitating or profiting from them, while reaffirming support for Israel’s security.39 These are acts of the French State through national foreign policy. No public evidence identified that Renault Group directed these acts, that they were taken through Renault shareholder voting, or that Renault’s French-State representatives personally formulated these positions in their Renault-board capacities.
A later Nissan-side primary filing, submitted 22 June 2026 for the year ended 31 March 2026, reports Renault S.A. at an ownership ratio of 15.26%, all indirect, and lists Nissan Finance as a 100%-owned Nissan subsidiary. The report explicitly distinguishes this ownership presentation from Renault voting rights, which are capped at 15% exercisable rights.40 No later exact French-State capital percentage was verified; the 31 December 2025 Renault capital table remains dated rather than asserted as an exact October holding.25, 40
Executive & Leadership Footprint
Personal Philanthropy & Financing
[2025-current] François Provost became Renault Group chief executive officer and a director effective 31 July 2025; Renault states that his previous group role included responsibility for Procurement, Partnerships and Public Affairs.41 no public evidence identified of personal donations or fundraising by Provost for the IDF/FIDF, JNF/KKL, settlement organisations or Israel/Palestine political-advocacy organisations.
[current] Jean-Dominique Senard is Renault S.A. chair and also chairs the Renault Group Foundation.42 no public evidence identified of personal Israel/Palestine-related donations by Senard to the military-welfare, settlement or advocacy organisations examined for this audit.
Public Advocacy & Statements
No public evidence identified of Israel/Palestine/Gaza statements, op-eds or relevant social-media advocacy by current CEO François Provost or chair Jean-Dominique Senard in the focused searches undertaken. Their current Renault roles are confirmed by Renault Group’s leadership materials.41, 42
Board Memberships & Affiliations
[current] Renault Group’s board page describes a 16-member board including employee representation, French-state representation and directors proposed by Nissan.26 Senard’s Renault profile lists his current outside roles, including the Fives supervisory board and La Montagne-Centre France, and his chairmanship of the Renault Group Foundation.42 no public evidence identified of current Provost or Senard board membership in AIPAC, CFI, FIDF, JNF/KKL, anti-BDS organisations or Israeli settlement-advocacy organisations.
[post-19 July 2024 and post-November 2024 evidence] Renault Group’s August 2025 publication documents Israel innovation activity after those dates.7 Renault Group’s importer directory, Renault Israel’s service-network page and Atidim Park’s company listing document Israeli commercial/service and innovation presence at the 6 October 2026 access date, including the Mishor Adumim service-network listing.1, 8, 16 These dated snapshots do not establish uninterrupted operation during every intervening month, and they do not establish Renault Group military activity or political endorsement of Israeli settlement policy.7, 1, 8, 16
The same agreement disclosure provides for termination by either party with twelve months’ notice and for termination in specified executive-management, ownership/control, merger, split or legal-status change circumstances. These provisions describe contractual termination rights; they do not establish Renault approval or direction of Carasso’s military assistance.24
[current owner/governance representatives] Renault’s current board identifies Michelle Baron and Pierre Loing as Nissan-proposed directors, Constance Maréchal-Dereu as appointed on proposal of the French State, and Alexis Zajdenweber as designated by the French State.26 The 2025 Renault appointment releases and AGM record the appointment process for Baron, Loing and Maréchal-Dereu; Renault’s current biography records Zajdenweber’s first Renault term as November 2022.31, 32, 33, 34 Focused searches identified no public evidence of individually attributable Israel/Palestine advocacy, donations to the IDF/FIDF/JNF or settlement organisations, anti-BDS roles, settlement sponsorship or Israel/Palestine fundraising by any of those four individuals. Their Nissan employment, French public-service roles, citizenship and unrelated outside activity are not treated as evidence of such conduct.
Renault’s current French biography lists Alexis Zajdenweber’s outside offices at Thales, Bpifrance Participations, SNCF and EDF.34 These are documented public corporate-governance roles; this biography does not establish an individual Israel/Palestine advocacy act, donation or Israel-project decision by him.34
Footnotes
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Renault Group, Directory, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/directory/?id=492 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10
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Carasso Motors Ltd., 2025 periodic-report filing submitted 31 March 2026 to the Israel Securities Authority and Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. https://cdn.financialreports.eu/financialreports/media/filings/6719/2026/RNS/6719_rns_2026-03-31_701dfd90-d388-432e-916c-ce19faef4d8f.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Renault Group Media, Renault Group and Nissan announce completion of agreements framing the new chapter of the Alliance, 8 November 2023. https://media.renaultgroup.com/renault-group-and-nissan-announce-the-completion-of-their-agreements-framing-the-foundations-of-the-new-chapter-of-the-alliance/?lang=eng ↩ ↩2
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Renault Trucks, Our Company, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renault-trucks.com/en/about-renault-trucks/our-company ↩ ↩2
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Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, Renault statement concerning Russia/Ukraine, 22 March 2022. https://www.business-humanrights.org/ko/%EC%B5%9C%EC%8B%A0-%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4/renault-statement/ ↩
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Renault Ukraine, Renault Group suspends activities at the Moscow plant, 23 March 2022. https://www.renault.ua/news/renault-stops-production-in-russia.html ↩
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Renault Group, FuturGen Insight: Open Innovation, Setting Our Sights on Boldness, 27 August 2025. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/magazine/technology/futurgen-insight-open-innovation-setting-our-sights-on-boldness/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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Renault Israel, Commercial/service network, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renault.co.il/services/commercial.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Who Profits Research Center, report concerning Design City/Mishor Adumim, 2022. https://www.whoprofits.org/publications/report/155 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, A/HRC/60/19, Database of all business enterprises involved in specified Israeli-settlement activities, 26 September 2025; authentic UN report copy hosted by ecoi.net/ACCORD. https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2130501/g2514953.pdf ↩ ↩2
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United Nations, A/HRC/59/23, From economy of occupation to economy of genocide, 2025. https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?l=en&s=A%2FHRC%2F59%2F23&t=pdf ↩ ↩2
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Renault Group, Military drones and multi-role vehicles: Renault Group puts its expertise to work for defense, 19 June 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/magazine/technology/military-drones-and-multi-role-vehicles-renault-group-puts-its-expertise-to-work-for-defense/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Renault Israel, Renault in Israel / history, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renault.co.il/about/renault-in-israel.html ↩ ↩2
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Renault Israel, Terms of Use, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renault.co.il/terms.html ↩
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Nissan, Renault and Nissan Open the New Alliance Innovation Lab Tel Aviv, 10 June 2019. https://usa.nissannews.com/en-US/releases/renault-and-nissan-open-the-new-alliance-innovation-lab-tel-aviv?origin=channel-575 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Atidim Park Tel Aviv, Automotive Service Israel Ltd. - Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Israel, current company-directory page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.atidim.co.il/park_companies/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9E-%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA-%D7%A8%D7%A0/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Israel Innovation Authority, Autonomous Vehicle concept demonstrated by AVATAR Consortium, 4 December 2022. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/press_release/autonomous-vehicle-concept-demonstrated-by-avatar-consortium/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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ICE, report on winners of Israel government hybrid-vehicle fleet tender, 11 June 2025. https://www.ice.co.il/auto/news/article/1069067 ↩ ↩2
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Renault Israel, Fleet Sales, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renault.co.il/about/fleet.html ↩
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Renault Group, Ethics and corporate culture: building transparency together / For a shared ethics, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/responsability/for-a-shared-ethics// ↩
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ICE, report on Freesbe/Carasso wartime assistance, 22 October 2023. https://www.ice.co.il/auto/news/article/984951 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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iCar, report on Israeli automotive-sector assistance to the IDF and southern residents, October 2023. https://www.icar.co.il/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Disaster Relief, current corporate index accessed 6 October 2026. [https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/SUSTAINABILITY/SOCIAL/CITIZENSHIP/DISASTERS/] ↩
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Carasso Motors Ltd., annual report for the year ended 31 December 2025, dated 30 March 2026 and filed through the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange/MAYA. https://mayafiles.tase.co.il/rpdf/1732001-1733000/P1732694-00.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Renault Group, Key figures / ownership at 31 December 2025, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/finance/key-figures/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Renault Group, Board of Directors, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/group/leadership/board-of-directors/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Renault Group, Group overview, current page accessed 6 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/group/ ↩
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Renault S.A., Information relating to the total number of voting rights and share capital - 31 August 2026, published 11 September 2026. [https://rss.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/11/3360428/0/en/information-relating-to-the-total-number-of-voting-rights-and-share-capital-august-31-2026.html] ↩
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Autorité des marchés financiers, Renault S.A. threshold-crossing and statement-of-intent declaration 223C1840, 14 November 2023. [https://bdif.amf-france.org/back/api/v1/documents/2023/223C1840/C3DAA2DE0554315661F297D9EF82F1158EA896943D4901871A191F778CA277C5.pdf] ↩
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Renault Group, Renault Group and Nissan announce new strategic projects, 31 March 2025. [https://media.renaultgroup.com/renault-group-and-nissan-announce-new-strategic-projects/?lang=eng] ↩
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Renault Group, Changes in the composition of the Board of Directors, 19 February 2025. [https://media.renaultgroup.com/changes-in-the-composition-of-the-board-of-directors/?lang=eng] ↩ ↩2
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Renault, Representatives of Nissan in the Board of Directors, 24 March 2025, issuer press release distributed by GlobeNewswire. [https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/03/24/3048155/0/en/Representatives-of-Nissan-in-the-Board-of-Directors.html] ↩ ↩2
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Renault Group, Highlights of Renault Group’s 2025 Annual General Meeting, 30 April 2025. [https://media.renaultgroup.com/highlights-of-renault-groups-2025-annual-general-meeting/?lang=eng] ↩ ↩2
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