INDEX / DIRECTORY / AHOLD DELHAIZE / DIGITAL

Ahold Delhaize DIGITAL

DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE AUDIT UPDATED 2026-10-28
Digital Score 0.00 /10 D Ahold Delhaize - Complicity Index 399
Digital 0.00

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

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Target: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. Research date: 26 October 2026 Coverage: Digital infrastructure, software procurement, AI, retail surveillance, cloud services, venture investments, Israeli technology-sector exposure and related corporate entities. Evidence convention: Dates refer to the documented observation or announcement. Current operation is identified only where supported by current disclosures.

Enterprise Technology Stack & Vendor Relationships

Corporate structure and technology operations

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. is the publicly listed parent of an international grocery and e-commerce business operating through numerous legal subsidiaries and retail brands; its 2025 annual report identifies Albert Heijn, bol.com, Delhaize, Food Lion, Giant Food, Hannaford and Stop & Shop among significant group operations. The company reported no controlling corporate or governmental shareholder in its 2025 financial disclosures. The exact position of every indirect subsidiary and franchisee cannot be determined from the abbreviated public entity list. 1

In 2025, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. reported the expansion of proprietary retail-data and advertising systems, including Gambit in Europe and Edge in the United States. The annual report identifies Edge as launching in January 2026 and supporting sponsored search, display advertising and digital retail media. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. and its regional operating entities; beneficiaries: retail brands and advertising partners; disclosure channel: aholddelhaize.com; observations: 2025–2026; status: reported ongoing in the 2025 annual-report disclosures; exact customer-data hosting locations were not established. 1

The company also reported completion of its European modular customer-app rollout in early 2025 and the introduction of the proprietary PRISM omnichannel platform for Ahold Delhaize USA during 2025. These systems support digital shopping, loyalty, recommendations and customer engagement. Acting entities: the relevant Ahold Delhaize European operating companies and Ahold Delhaize USA; beneficiaries: retail customers and operating brands; disclosure channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: 2025; status: reported deployed, with no later discontinuation identified; the identity and nationality of every underlying software supplier remain undisclosed. 1

Microsoft Azure - verified enterprise cloud relationship

Microsoft’s 18 November 2025 customer case study identifies Ahold Delhaize USA as the recipient of a major Azure modernisation programme. The programme involved migration of more than 3,000 virtual machines and modernisation of approximately 300 PostgreSQL workloads using Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server. Acting entity: Microsoft Corporation; customer: Ahold Delhaize USA; channel: microsoft.com; earliest documented transformation period: approximately 2022–2023; latest observation: November 2025; status: presented as operational in that case study. The announcement does not identify an Israeli cloud region or Israeli subcontractor. 2

Microsoft’s 7 March 2023 customer case study separately describes Peapod Digital Labs, Retail Business Services and the Ahold Delhaize Global Support Office working with Microsoft Industry Solutions Delivery to establish the CF 2.0 Azure platform. The case study describes a cloud-optimised store-picking application deployed across more than 800 stores. Acting supplier: Microsoft Corporation; beneficiary entities: Peapod Digital Labs and affiliated Ahold Delhaize operations; disclosure channel: microsoft.com; observations: implementation described in March 2023 and a further group cloud transformation disclosed in November 2025; status of the precise CF 2.0 configuration in October 2026: unknown. 3, 2

Israeli-origin enterprise software

No public evidence identified of a direct Ahold Delhaize licensing or procurement relationship with Check Point, Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, NICE, Verint, Claroty or Palo Alto Networks. The company’s published information-security practices describe security functions without identifying those particular vendors. 4

Systems integrators

Microsoft Industry Solutions Delivery is a verified implementation participant in the 2023 Azure modernisation programme. The precise commercial contracting structure and any involvement of Israeli-origin technology subcontractors were not disclosed in the reviewed case study. 3

UST Global and Intel were named by Ahold Delhaize in connection with a 2019 Retail Business Services frictionless-store demonstration. This evidence concerns retail automation and does not establish deployment of an Israeli-origin platform. Acting entities: Retail Business Services, UST Global and Intel; beneficiary: the US retail demonstration; disclosure channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: November 2019 [pre-2020]; current status: unknown. 5

Surveillance, Biometrics & Retail Technology

Frictionless checkout and computer vision

On 29 November 2019, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. announced the introduction of frictionless retail-store technology in Europe and the United States. The European trial involved Albert Heijn, AiFi and ING at Schiphol Airport. The company described cameras identifying shoppers’ positions without facial recognition, alongside sensors recording the products customers selected. Acting retailer: Albert Heijn; technology partner: AiFi; payment partner: ING; beneficiary: participating shoppers and the retail operator; communication channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: November 2019 [pre-2020]; trial duration: approximately two months; status in October 2026: unknown. 5

The same announcement described a US Retail Business Services pilot using computer vision and skeletal tracking to associate products with shoppers. Ahold Delhaize identified UST Global and Intel as development partners. Acting entity: Retail Business Services; partners: UST Global and Intel; beneficiary: the pilot retail operation; publication channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: November 2019 [pre-2020]; subsequent production status: unknown. 5

No public evidence identified that either 2019 deployment used Israeli-origin facial-recognition, gait-identification or biometric-matching software. Ahold Delhaize’s description of its European installation specifically stated that it did not use facial recognition. 5

Israeli-origin surveillance and analytics vendors

No public evidence identified of Ahold Delhaize deploying Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto or Trax for customer identification, loss prevention, employee monitoring or store surveillance. The verified 2019 corporate announcement names alternative technology partners for the identified installations. 5

Predictive monitoring and workforce surveillance

No public evidence identified of Israeli-origin predictive-policing software, intelligence-oriented sentiment-monitoring products or military-derived workforce-surveillance tools deployed by Ahold Delhaize. The company’s 2025 annual report describes general employee-facing AI assistants and business analytics without identifying such suppliers. 1

Third-party provision

The Azure and retail-automation disclosures demonstrate the use of external enterprise-platform providers, but do not identify Israeli-origin surveillance products delivered through these arrangements. No public evidence identified of indirect deployment through a named managed-service provider or bundled software suite. 2, 3, 5

Cloud Infrastructure, Data Residency & Sovereign Cloud Participation

Enterprise hosting and digital services

Ahold Delhaize USA’s cloud migration represents verified use of Microsoft Azure for substantial digital infrastructure. Microsoft’s November 2025 disclosure describes migration from on-premises infrastructure, PostgreSQL workload modernisation and improvements to the group’s omnichannel e-commerce platform. Acting supplier: Microsoft Corporation; beneficiary: Ahold Delhaize USA; channel: microsoft.com; observations: approximately 2022–2025; status: operational as described in November 2025. 2

The 2025 Ahold Delhaize annual report describes expanding customer-facing applications, personalised recommendations, loyalty functionality, advertising services and data-driven retail operations. These activities involve processing customer-related information, but the report does not establish that the associated personal data is stored or processed under Israeli jurisdiction. Acting entities: the relevant Ahold Delhaize operating companies; beneficiaries: their customers, advertisers and internal operations; channel: aholddelhaize.com; observations: 2025–2026; reported status: ongoing. 1

Data security and third-party access

Ahold Delhaize publicly states that its information-security management system covers computer systems and data, that dedicated teams monitor its environment continuously, and that third parties undergo security assessment before receiving access. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; beneficiaries: group systems, customers, employees and business partners; communication channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: corporate security statement available in October 2026; current status: presented as standing company practice. 4

October 2026 cyber incident

On 19 October 2026, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. reported that malicious activity had affected its IT infrastructure and that precautionary shutdowns had disrupted websites and applications across many European and American brands. The company reported engagement with Dutch authorities and a formal police report. It stated that, at the time of the announcement, its investigation had found no evidence that sensitive customer, employee or partner data had been taken. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; affected beneficiaries: customers and operating brands; channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: October 2026; incident-response status: continuing as of 19 October 2026. 6

A separate April 2025 notice concerning an earlier Ahold Delhaize USA cybersecurity issue stated that files had been taken from certain internal US business systems. The notice concerns a different incident and identifies potential exposure of employment-related data. Acting entity: Ahold Delhaize USA; affected population: individuals whose employment data might have been involved; channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: April 2025 concerning the preceding incident; status: investigation and notification described in the notice. 7

Israeli data centres and jurisdiction

No public evidence identified that Ahold Delhaize owns, operates or leases a data centre in Israel, or that its verified Azure deployment uses Israeli data-centre infrastructure. Microsoft’s published Ahold Delhaize USA case studies do not specify workload placement in Israel. 2, 3

Project Nimbus

No public evidence identified of Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. or a named subsidiary participating as a supplier, contractor or programme partner in Project Nimbus. The established Microsoft Azure customer relationship does not document a connection between Ahold Delhaize’s workloads and an Israeli government cloud contract. 2, 3

Sovereign-cloud services

No public evidence identified of Ahold Delhaize providing cloud infrastructure, data-residency guarantees or digital-sovereignty services to Israeli state institutions. Its published cloud activities concern the modernisation of its own retail platforms. 2, 3

Defence, Intelligence & Security Sector Technology Relationships

Israeli military and intelligence procurement

No public evidence identified of a technology procurement, software licensing, cloud-hosting or systems-integration contract between Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. or its named operating subsidiaries and the Israel Defense Forces, Israeli Ministry of Defence or Israeli intelligence agencies. The identified major cloud and retail-technology relationships concern commercial grocery operations. 2, 3, 5

General-purpose technology supplied to military customers

No public evidence identified of an Ahold Delhaize-controlled technology product or platform supplied to an Israeli military, intelligence or security institution. Ahold Delhaize’s disclosed PRISM, Gambit, Edge and customer-application programmes are described in the context of retail commerce and advertising. 1

Offensive cybersecurity

No public evidence identified of development, licensing or maintenance of exploit tools, offensive cyber platforms, intrusion systems or digital weapons by Ahold Delhaize for Israeli state actors. The company’s published cybersecurity disclosure describes protection and monitoring of its own information systems. 4

Military technology and domain boundary

No public evidence identified of Ahold Delhaize providing purpose-built autonomous targeting, fire-control or weapons-effect software to Israeli armed forces. The company’s documented AI activity concerns retail operations, data intelligence, customer services and commercial software investments. 1, 8

Post-July and post-November 2024 activity

Ahold Delhaize’s participation in W23 Global’s investment in Israeli-origin Harmonya was publicly confirmed in August 2025, placing the investment announcement after both 19 July 2024 and November 2024. The available records do not establish that Harmonya supplies Israeli military or intelligence bodies, or that the investment concerns technology provision to occupied territories. Acting investment vehicle: W23 Global; supporting investor: Ahold Delhaize; recipient: Harmonya; channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com and harmonya.com; earliest public investment announcement: July 2025; latest corporate confirmation examined: August 2025; exit status: no verified disposal identified. 8, 9

AI, Algorithmic & Autonomous Systems

Retail AI and customer analytics

The 2025 Ahold Delhaize annual report describes AI-supported customer recommendations, employee assistants, retail data services and advertising technology. It reports that an Albert Heijn employee assistant served approximately 80,000 store associates. Acting entity: Albert Heijn and the relevant Ahold Delhaize technology teams; beneficiaries: retail staff and customers; communication channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: 2025; status: reported deployed during the 2025 reporting year. 1

Harmonya - verified Israeli-origin AI investment

On 12 August 2025, Ahold Delhaize announced that W23 Global had invested in Harmonya, a business developing AI-powered product intelligence for retailers and consumer-products companies. W23 Global is supported by Ahold Delhaize alongside Tesco, Woolworths Group, Empire Company Limited/Sobeys and Shoprite Group. Acting investment vehicle: W23 Global; supporting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; recipient: Harmonya; communication channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: August 2025; status: investment announced, with no verified subsequent exit. 8

Harmonya’s own July 2025 announcement independently confirmed receipt of W23 Global investment and described its product-data enrichment and analysis business. The company identifies New York and Tel Aviv as its operating locations. Acting recipient: Harmonya; investor: W23 Global; disclosure channel: harmonya.com; observation: July 2025; status of the investment: no verified exit identified; precise value and ownership percentage: not disclosed in the reviewed materials. 9, 10

CTech reported on 5 September 2023 that Harmonya was founded in 2021 by Cem Kent, Ram Etzion and Dima Machlin through the Team8 foundry. It identified the company as an Israeli startup and reported approximately 24 employees in Israel out of approximately 30 total employees at that time. Acting entity: Harmonya; reported organisational relationship: Team8 foundry; publication channel: calcalistech.com; observation: September 2023; current headcount and precise corporate structure: unknown. 11

The documented commercial relationship is an indirect venture-capital investment in an Israeli-origin AI company. No public evidence identified that Ahold Delhaize directly licenses Harmonya software, transfers customer records to Harmonya’s Israeli operations, or has commissioned Harmonya to develop a military or surveillance application. 8, 9, 10

Additional AI investments

In December 2025, Ahold Delhaize announced W23 Global investments in Keychain and Topsort, identifying product-development and retail-media applications. Acting investor: W23 Global; supporting investor: Ahold Delhaize; recipients: Keychain and Topsort; channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: December 2025; investment status: announced, with no subsequent exit established; no relevant Israeli governmental relationship was identified in the reviewed announcement. 12

On 21 July 2026, Ahold Delhaize announced additional W23 Global investments in Moment Energy, Verse, Skyfire, Haast and Cresta. Skyfire was described as providing trusted-agent identity and payment infrastructure, Haast as developing automated marketing-compliance tools, and Cresta as providing generative AI technology for contact centres. Acting investor: W23 Global; supporting investor: Ahold Delhaize; recipients: the five named companies; channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: July 2026; status: investments newly announced; no direct Israeli state contract identified. 13

AI partnerships and training data

Ahold Delhaize identifies KickstartAI as a Dutch AI initiative it helped establish in 2019 and AD/01 as its technology studio opened in Bucharest, Romania, in 2024. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; partner: KickstartAI; internal technology operation: AD/01; disclosure channel: aholddelhaize.com; observations: 2019 [pre-2020] and 2024–2026; status: both presented as active in the corporate technology overview. No Israeli research location is identified. 14

No public evidence identified of Ahold Delhaize AI models trained on intercepted communications, military surveillance records or civilian datasets originating from the occupied Palestinian territories. Its published data-and-AI activities relate to commercial retail operations. 1, 14

AI provision to Israeli security bodies

No public evidence identified of Ahold Delhaize supplying machine-learning, computer-vision, autonomous tracking or military decision-support systems to Israeli state security institutions. 1, 8

Technology Ecosystem & R&D Footprint

Technology studios and innovation activities

Ahold Delhaize’s technology overview identifies AD/01, established in Bucharest in 2024, as a centre for recruiting technology talent and supporting digital, data and engineering capabilities across its brands. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; beneficiary: group retail operations; communication channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: 2024–2026; status: presented as operational. 14

The same corporate disclosure describes Ahold Delhaize’s role as a founding participant in KickstartAI in the Netherlands from 2019. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; beneficiary: the Dutch AI-innovation initiative; communication channel: aholddelhaize.com; earliest observation: 2019 [pre-2020]; latest observed corporate description: October 2026; status: presented as continuing. 14

Israeli technology-sector investment

W23 Global’s investment in Harmonya is a verified financial connection between an Ahold Delhaize-supported investment fund and an Israeli-origin AI enterprise. The transaction was announced in July–August 2025, while Harmonya’s New York and Tel Aviv operating footprint is disclosed by Harmonya itself. Acting investor: W23 Global; supporting investor: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; beneficiary: Harmonya; channels: harmonya.com and newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: 2025; status: investment reported, with no verified exit identified; size of Ahold Delhaize’s attributable ownership: unknown. 8, 9, 10

The September 2023 account of Harmonya’s earlier fundraising identifies Team8 and Bright Pixel Capital among its investors. This establishes historical investment relationships involving Harmonya; it does not independently establish any direct equity investment by Ahold Delhaize in Team8 or an Israeli military-technology enterprise. 11

Other investments

Ahold Delhaize’s 2025 corporate report identifies Harmonya, Protex AI, Keychain and Topsort among technology businesses supported through W23 Global. The company separately announced further venture investments in July 2026. These disclosures identify an ongoing retail-focused investment programme; company-specific Israeli state, military or settlement relationships were not established for the additional named investments. 1, 13

Israeli engineering facilities

No public evidence identified of a directly owned Ahold Delhaize engineering office, innovation laboratory, data centre or research campus in Israel. The identified technology studio is in Romania, while the Tel Aviv connection arises through the indirectly funded Harmonya business. 14, 10

Patents and intellectual property

No public evidence identified of a named patent-licensing, intellectual-property assignment or technology co-development agreement between Ahold Delhaize and Technion, Hebrew University, the Weizmann Institute or another Israeli research institution. The reviewed corporate technology disclosures identify commercial platforms and innovation investments without establishing such an agreement. 1, 14

Named-entity and controlling-principal record

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. stated in its 2025 annual report that it was not directly or indirectly controlled by another corporation or government. No shareholder with a verified holding of at least 10% was established from the reviewed materials. The company disclosed cumulative preferred-share provisions separately, without establishing an exercised controlling interest through them. 1

The October 2026 corporate leadership directory and appointment disclosures identify the relevant executives and supervisory directors. The following individual searches concerned Israeli defence technology, military intelligence, cyber vendors, surveillance firms, venture investments and settlement-linked activities. Each entry records the individual’s relationship and the bounded search result; no undisclosed personal investment is presumed. 15, 16

The following integrated legal entities were identified in the parent company’s 2025 reporting and investigated for relevant Israeli technology procurement, investment, military provision or settlement-linked digital activity. The outcomes distinguish specific public technology disclosures from searches yielding no verified Israeli connection. 1

Civil Society Scrutiny & Regulatory History

International and civil-society scrutiny

An April 2026 campaign account published by AH Apartheidvrij documents questions raised at Ahold Delhaize’s shareholder meeting concerning Albert Heijn’s sourcing of Israeli agricultural products and possible settlement-related supply-chain exposure. The campaign concerns product sourcing and does not establish an Israeli military or surveillance-technology relationship. Acting organisation: AH Apartheidvrij; subject: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. and Albert Heijn; communication channel: ah-apartheidvrij.nl; observation: 8 April 2026; status: campaign activity documented at the AGM. 20

The campaign page attributes a response to Claude Sarrailh, then identified as Ahold Delhaize’s CEO Europe & Indonesia. The attributed response states that the group had supplier due-diligence procedures concerning occupied territories and sanctions and applied origin labelling to Israeli products. This is an attributed public response in campaign documentation; it is not evidence of a verified technology contract. Acting speaker: Claude Sarrailh; audience: shareholders and meeting participants, with subsequent online publication; observation: April 2026; duration of the public statement at the meeting: not established; online publication remained accessible during this research. 20

Technology-specific boycott campaigns

No public evidence identified of a boycott or divestment campaign specifically alleging that Ahold Delhaize supplies surveillance technology, military cloud services or offensive cybersecurity products to Israeli authorities. The documented April 2026 campaign focused on agricultural sourcing and product provenance. 20

Technology-related regulatory history

Ahold Delhaize’s October 2026 public statement documents notification to the Dutch National Cyber Security Centre and a police report following a cybersecurity incident. The announcement identifies cybercrime-related investigation and incident response rather than an enforcement action concerning technology exports to Israel. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; recipient authorities: Dutch NCSC and police; communication channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: October 2026; status: investigation ongoing at the date of the disclosure. 6

The April 2025 company notice documents investigation and notification activity concerning an earlier US data-security incident. It does not identify an Israeli technology supplier, recipient or jurisdiction. Acting entity: Ahold Delhaize USA; affected population: potentially impacted individuals; publication channel: aholddelhaize.com; observation: April 2025; status: described as subject to continuing review and notification. 7

No public evidence identified of export-control proceedings, sanctions investigations or legal claims concerning the provision of Ahold Delhaize technology to Israeli military, intelligence or settlement entities. The company’s published governance and security materials do not establish such proceedings. 21, 4

Disclosure and governance

At its 8 April 2026 AGM, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. reported approval of its 2025 financial statements and the reappointment of Jolanda Poots-Bijl as CFO, together with Supervisory Board appointments. These records provide dated corporate-governance observations but do not identify Israeli military-technology investments by the named officeholders. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; recipients: shareholders and market participants; channel: newsroom.aholddelhaize.com; observation: April 2026; status: board appointments effective as disclosed. 18

The group’s governance materials describe Supervisory Board and Management Board oversight and publish relevant corporate policies. These disclosures provide the institutional context for review of technology decisions, but no specific Israeli state technology-provision agreement was identified. Acting entity: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.; audience: investors, employees and stakeholders; channel: nieuw.aholddelhaize.com; observation: corporate governance publication accessible in October 2026; status: published company policy framework. 21

Footnotes

  1. Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V., Annual Report 2025, digital annual-report highlights and corporate disclosures, 2026. https://aholddelhaize.com/digitalannualreport/2025/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25 ↩26 ↩27 ↩28 ↩29 ↩30

  2. Microsoft, “Ahold Delhaize USA modernizes for faster, reliable grocery e-commerce on Azure,” 18 November 2025. https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/story/25672-ahold-delhaize-usa-azure ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  3. Microsoft, “Omnichannel engagement technologists build a better retail customer experience on Azure,” 7 March 2023. https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/story/1604906625530018169-peapod-digital-labs-retailers-azure ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  4. Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V., corporate information-security statement, accessed 26 October 2026. https://aholddelhaize.com/security ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  5. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize launches frictionless stores in Europe and the U.S.,” 29 November 2019. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-launches-frictionless-stores-in-europe-and-the-us/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  6. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize update on status of cybersecurity incident,” 19 October 2026. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-update-on-status-of-cybersecurity-incident/ ↩ ↩2

  7. Ahold Delhaize, “Cybersecurity issue,” updated 22 April 2025. https://aholddelhaize.com/cybersecurityissue ↩ ↩2

  8. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize invests in AI-powered start-ups through W23 Global to advance customer-focused innovation,” 12 August 2025. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-invests-in-ai-powered-start-ups-through-w23-global-to-advance-customer-focused-innovation/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  9. Harmonya, “Harmonya Secures Investment from W23 Global to Advance AI-Driven Product Data Attribution and Insights for Retail and CPG,” July 2025. https://www.harmonya.com/blog/harmonya-secures-investment-from-w23-global-to-advance-ai-driven-product-data-attribution-and-insights-for-retail-and-cpg ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  10. Harmonya, corporate overview and operating locations, accessed 26 October 2026. https://www.harmonya.com/about ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  11. CTech/Calcalist, “Harmonya raises $20 million Series A to assist retailers with AI-powered product data,” 5 September 2023. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hjfin5eah ↩ ↩2

  12. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize highlights new W23 Global investments in product development and retail media,” 12 December 2025. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-highlights-new-w23-global-investments-in-product-development-and-retail-media-/ ↩

  13. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize announces new investments through W23 Global to drive innovation in retail technologies,” 21 July 2026. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-announces-new-investments-through-w23-global-to-drive-innovation-in-retail-technologies/ ↩ ↩2

  14. Ahold Delhaize, “Technology & Innovation,” corporate overview, accessed 26 October 2026. https://aholddelhaize.com/about/technology-innovation/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  15. Ahold Delhaize, leadership directory, accessed 26 October 2026. https://aholddelhaize.com/about/leadership ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  16. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize announces the appointment of Management Board members, and a member of the Supervisory Board,” 13 October 2026. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-announces-the-appointment-of-management-board-members-and-a-member-of-the-supervisory-board/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  17. Ahold Delhaize, “Wiebe Draijer appointed as new Supervisory Board Member and Chair designate,” 8 August 2025. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/wiebe-draijer-appointed-as-new-supervisory-board-member-and-chair-designate/ ↩

  18. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize shareholders adopt 2025 financial statements and approve all agenda items, including (re)appointments to the Supervisory Board and Management Board,” 8 April 2026. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-shareholders-adopt-2025-financial-statements-and-approve-all-agenda-items-including-reappointments-to-the-supervisory-board-and-management-board/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  19. Ahold Delhaize, “Ahold Delhaize announces the nomination of a new member to its Supervisory Board,” 25 February 2025. https://newsroom.aholddelhaize.com/ahold-delhaize-announces-the-nomination-of-a-new-member-to-its-supervisory-board-/ ↩ ↩2

  20. AH Apartheidvrij, account of the Ahold Delhaize shareholder meeting and questions on Israeli sourcing, 8 April 2026. https://www.ah-apartheidvrij.nl/get-involved/ahold-delhaize ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  21. Ahold Delhaize, corporate governance structure and policy publications, accessed 26 October 2026. https://nieuw.aholddelhaize.com/about/governance/ ↩ ↩2