Economic Audit: Alibaba
Supply Chain & Sourcing Relationships
- No public evidence identified that Alibaba, AliExpress, Cainiao, or an Alibaba-owned retailer directly procures agricultural products from Mehadrin, Hadiklaim, Galilee Export, Agrexco successors, or another named Israeli agricultural aggregator through 27 August 2026.1234567
- No public evidence identified of direct Alibaba procurement of Israeli Medjool dates, avocados, citrus, fresh herbs, potatoes, or another specified produce category.1235
- The reviewed public materials describe Alibaba’s Israel-facing activity primarily as platform, logistics, cloud, investment, technology, and marketplace activity rather than disclosed retailer procurement or owned-import operations.12478
- Alibaba’s 22 April 2026 Israeli-seller agreement identifies Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited, incorporated in Singapore, as the AliExpress service provider for sellers from Israel.4
- The agreement states that AliExpress operates and manages the marketplace but is not the seller, supplier, manufacturer, importer, or distributor of products offered by independent sellers.4
- The agreement makes sellers responsible for shipment, delivery, customs clearance, product documentation, required importer or manufacturer details, labeling, and applicable taxes, and does not identify Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. as importer of record.4
- U-SPEED describes a self-operated 5,000-square-metre warehouse in Israel handling receipt, storage, labeling, returns, and re-listing for AliExpress sellers; its services page identifies U-SPEED, rather than Alibaba, as import agent where that service is selected.79
- CheckID’s registry-mirror entry identifies Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited as a shareholder of Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd., but does not disclose the ownership percentage or establish that the Israeli company imports marketplace merchandise.10
- No public evidence identified of an Alibaba-owned Israeli entity acting as importer of record for AliExpress marketplace goods.10479
- No public evidence identified of recurring December–April or other seasonal procurement from Israeli agricultural suppliers.1235
- Israel Post’s 2023 government-hosted privatization presentation identified AliExpress among its strategic distribution partners and reported that Israel Post held 63% of Israel’s import-parcel market by revenue, without disclosing AliExpress-specific volume or revenue.3
- Ynet reported in July 2024 that AliExpress introduced free doorstep delivery for qualifying Israeli orders through Israel Post and other local delivery providers and operated a collection point at Dizengoff Center in Tel Aviv.11
- U-SPEED documented Israel-specific AliExpress services in April 2025 covering air and sea freight, small parcels, customs clearance, local warehousing, returns, and last-mile delivery.79
- Israel Postal Finance promotional terms for 31 December 2025–21 January 2026 listed AliExpress among foreign websites eligible for a purchase-rebate campaign.12
- These sources verify third-party logistics, distribution, fulfillment, and promotional relationships; they do not establish Alibaba ownership of the warehouses or delivery infrastructure, agricultural sourcing, or private-label procurement.347912
- The reviewed fact pattern indicates marketplace intermediation and cross-border logistics rather than shelf-sourcing by an Alibaba-owned retail arm, and no public evidence identified of Israeli agricultural products reaching Alibaba through named third-party distributors under Alibaba-owned retail procurement arrangements.123479
- No public evidence identified of Israeli agricultural goods reaching an Alibaba-owned retailer through a named distributor, reseller, or white-label arrangement; public sources do not disclose the origins of every independent seller’s listing.124
Product Origin, Labeling & Regulatory Compliance
- No public evidence identified in the reviewed OHCHR, UN, regulatory, NGO, customs, or news materials of Alibaba being cited for goods labeled “Produce of Israel” that were confirmed or suspected to originate in West Bank, Jordan Valley, East Jerusalem, or Golan settlements.3135614
- The supplied document-scoped checks found no Alibaba mention in the 2023 or 2025 OHCHR settlement-database updates, A/HRC/59/23, DBIO 2024 or 2025 materials, the reviewed PAX financier report, reviewed Who Profits reports, or specified Amnesty, Human Rights Watch, Al-Haq, KLP, BDS, and insurance-sector reports.5614
- These document-scoped no-hits do not establish that every AliExpress seller, listing, product origin, or delivery address has been examined.45614
- The 22 April 2026 Israeli-seller agreement makes sellers responsible for compliance with Israeli consumer-protection, product-safety, standards, labeling, warranty, customs, and related law.4
- The same agreement requires sellers to ensure that products, packaging, and accompanying documents carry legally required importer or manufacturer details, warnings, instructions, origin-related documentation, and other mandatory markings.4
- Sellers must retain documents capable of establishing legitimate product origin; AliExpress reserves the right to request origin records and conduct random inspections.4
- The agreement states that AliExpress does not guarantee product origin and has no obligation to conduct systematic audits of sellers, transactions, or products.4
- No settlement-specific origin rule was identified in the agreement, which does not state how products originating in West Bank, East Jerusalem, or Golan settlements must be described.4
- No public evidence identified of Alibaba-specific enforcement actions, DEFRA findings, customs determinations, regulatory penalties, or government advisories concerning country-of-origin labeling for settlement-produced goods.1256
- No public evidence identified of a published Alibaba or AliExpress corporate policy specifically prohibiting, regulating, or prescribing labels for products sourced from internationally recognized occupied territories.124
Investment, Capital & Financial Exposure
- TechCrunch reported that Alibaba agreed in principle in 2017 to acquire selected Visualead computer-vision technology and an undisclosed number of engineers to establish a Tel Aviv DAMO office; the report’s sources disputed reports of a complete equity acquisition and did not identify a price.15
- Later closure reporting described Visualead personnel and technology as the foundation of Alibaba’s Israeli R&D operation, but no primary transaction document was identified establishing that Alibaba acquired 100% of Visualead’s shares.1617
- No public evidence identified that Visualead manufactured physical goods in Israel or held an IDF, defence, settlement, or critical-infrastructure contract.1516
- TechCrunch reported that Alibaba acquired Israeli startup InfinityAR in 2019, with its 25 employees expected to join Alibaba’s Israel Machine Vision Laboratory within DAMO Academy.18
- The Times of Israel reported that InfinityAR’s team would bring the laboratory to approximately 50 employees; formal transaction terms and ownership percentages were not disclosed, and reporting cited an unconfirmed estimate of several million dollars rather than a verified purchase price.19
- InfinityAR developed augmented-reality software involving sensor fusion, computer vision, navigation, wearables, and mobile devices; no public evidence identified that it manufactured physical goods or held a disclosed IDF, defence, settlement, or critical-infrastructure contract.182019
- The US9928441B2 assignment record shows Infinity Augmented Reality Israel Ltd. assigning patent interests to Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. on 30 October 2019 and the Israeli entity assigning those interests to Alibaba DAMO (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. on 16 March 2023.20
- Reporting from 2022 states Alibaba closed its Israel R&D center and laid off the full staff, indicating that the earlier R&D operating footprint had been discontinued by that point.1617
- No public evidence identified that Visualead or InfinityAR currently operates as a separate Alibaba-controlled Israeli operating company.1617
- No other Alibaba controlling acquisition of an Israeli manufacturer, consumer brand, pharmaceutical or biotechnology company, food producer, infrastructure operator, or defence company was identified through 27 August 2026.121518161917
- TechCrunch reported that Alibaba made a strategic investment in Jerusalem Venture Partners in 2015, describing financial support to an Israeli venture firm rather than the acquisition of operating control of an Israeli company.21
- TechCrunch reported that Alibaba invested about $5.3 million in Tel Aviv-based Twiggle in 2016, and the cited report describes this as an investment rather than a controlling acquisition; current holding status is unknown.22
- SQream announced in 2018 that it raised $26.4 million in a Series B round led by Alibaba Group and tied to a deeper Alibaba Cloud relationship.23
- SQream identified Alibaba Group as an existing investor in its $39.4 million Series B+ announcement in June 2020, confirming exposure through that date without disclosing an ownership percentage.24
- SQream’s September 2023 $45 million Series C announcement named participating new and current investors but did not name Alibaba; this does not establish whether Alibaba exited, retained a non-participating interest, or was omitted for another reason.25
- Alibaba Innovation Ventures participated in Tel Aviv-based Nexar’s $30 million Series B in January 2018, without public disclosure of Alibaba’s contribution or ownership percentage.26
- The Times of Israel reported prior Alibaba investments in Lumus and ThetaRay in 2019, without disclosing amounts, ownership percentages, or current status.19
- Alibaba Hong Kong Entrepreneurs Fund and Brilliance Ventures led a Series B investment in Tel Aviv-based Hotelmize in April 2020, with no amount publicly disclosed in the reviewed reporting.27
- Globes reported in July 2026 that Mize had raised approximately $15 million since inception from investors including Alibaba and had been sold to Yanolja for an estimated $250–300 million; the report did not disclose Alibaba’s proceeds or residual interest.27
- No reviewed source establishes Alibaba operating control over JVP, Twiggle, SQream, Nexar, Lumus, ThetaRay, or Hotelmize/Mize.2122232419262527
- Alibaba’s Israeli laboratory was reported to have partnered with Tel Aviv University on video-analysis and machine-learning research during 2018–2019.1819
- No public evidence identified of a reopened Alibaba-owned Israeli research facility or continuing Alibaba–Tel Aviv University research program after the R&D center’s 2022 closure.1617
- Alibaba Cloud announced entry into the Israeli market through Sela in February 2023, with Sela to market computing, database, security, storage, network, machine-learning, and analytics services to Israeli businesses.28
- Sela continues to identify itself as an Alibaba Cloud Elite Partner offering migration, modernization, data integration, application engineering, AI, security, and technical-support services.8
- INSS reported in May 2025 that Alibaba Cloud services were available in Israel through Sela, principally for private businesses seeking lower-cost services or access to Asian markets, and that Alibaba did not operate a local Israeli data center.29
- These cloud records describe a reseller and support channel and do not establish Alibaba ownership or control of Sela.82928
- The Israeli-seller agreement covers platform and personal data including addresses, contact details, payment-related information, order information, and delivery and logistics data, and states that platform data belongs to AliExpress or its affiliates subject to applicable law.4
- No customer-level public evidence identified where data belonging to individual Israeli sellers, buyers, or Alibaba Cloud customers is physically stored or processed.4829
- Alibaba’s 2026 Form 20-F identifies Alibaba Group Holding Limited as the Cayman-incorporated listed parent, with principal executive offices in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, and major business executive offices in Hangzhou, China; it identifies Joe Tsai as chair and Eddie Wu as chief executive.1
- The filing does not identify an Israeli person or Israeli-controlled entity as a holder of 5% or more.1
- Vision Plus Capital identifies Eddie Wu as its founder and chair; no Israeli company was identified among the investments displayed in its reviewed public team and portfolio material.30
- No public evidence identified of a verified personal or family-office investment in an Israeli company attributable to Jack Ma, Joe Tsai, Eddie Wu, the Alibaba Partnership, Blue Pool Capital, Vision Plus Capital, or publicly identified foundations; private portfolios are not comprehensively disclosed.130
- No public evidence identified in the reviewed Alibaba reports of holdings in Israeli sovereign bonds, Israel Bonds, an Israel-focused public fund, or separately disclosed Israeli-listed securities.12
- Alibaba is not identified in the reviewed filings as a bank, insurer, securities underwriter, or conventional third-party asset manager.12
- A State of Israel underwriting agreement for a January 2026 $6 billion bond offering named BofA Securities, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan as underwriters, and did not name Alibaba or an Alibaba affiliate.31
- No public evidence identified of Alibaba underwriting Israeli sovereign or war bonds, selling Israel Bonds, insuring Israeli state or military operations, or providing disclosed lending or trade-finance facilities to Israeli defence primes or OHCHR-listed companies.1253114
Operational Presence & Market Activity
- Alibaba used the 2017 Visualead transaction as the basis for a Tel Aviv-area R&D office, and InfinityAR personnel were reported in 2019 to join Alibaba’s Israel Machine Vision Laboratory.151819
- CTech reported approximately 50 employees affected by the R&D center’s June 2022 closure, while Globes reported approximately 60 engineers and researchers; the reports agree on closure but differ on the final workforce figure.1617
- CheckID lists ALIBABA TECHNOLOGY (ISRAEL) LTD, company number 515732907, as an active Israeli private company incorporated on 22 October 2017, with an address at 20 Galgal HaPlada Street, Herzliya.10
- The registry mirror states that the company’s last annual report was filed in 2022, labels it a “law violating company,” records violation updates in March and April 2025, identifies Zhang Jinwei as a director, and identifies Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited as a shareholder.10
- The registry mirror does not supply the underlying filings, ownership percentage, current employee count, revenue, trading activity, tax payments, or the reason for the compliance designation; its listing status therefore does not establish current business operations.10
- A 2023 patent publication lists Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. as assignee, while a separate patent record documents an InfinityAR-origin patent transfer from the Israeli entity to Alibaba DAMO in Hangzhou.3220
- No public evidence identified quantifying Alibaba’s current directly employed Israeli workforce; the latest identified employment figures concern the 50–60 employees dismissed in 2022.1617
- No public evidence identified of an Alibaba-owned warehouse, retail store, or data center in Israel after closure of the R&D center.47929
- Israel’s Government Procurement Administration states that AWS and Google, rather than Alibaba, were selected to provide public-cloud services to the Government of Israel under Nimbus.33
- No public evidence identified of an Alibaba or Alibaba Cloud contract with the Israeli government, IDF, an Israeli defence prime, a settlement municipality, or an identified critical-infrastructure operator.2933
- No public evidence identified that Alibaba received the principal Nimbus cloud award or operates a local Israeli data center.2933
- AliExpress’s Israel-market activity continued after July and November 2024 through seller, logistics, delivery, promotional, and cloud-partner channels.479812
- The current AliExpress contract page includes a “Service Agreement for Sellers from the State of Israel,” indicating an active contractual pathway for Israel-based sellers on the platform.4
- The agreement permits sellers from Israel to sell to Israeli buyers through AliExpress.4
- In December 2021, AliExpress told The Jerusalem Post that it would continue delivery to Palestinian territories when the shipping destination is entered as Palestine, which is evidence of regional platform servicing rather than settlement-specific operations.13
- 7amleh reported in February 2020 that consumers in the West Bank and Gaza could purchase from AliExpress and receive shipments through postal channels while encountering delays, payment barriers, and logistical complications.34
- In May 2026, 7amleh characterized Alibaba.com buyer access in Gaza and the West Bank as partial and seller access as very limited and expensive, and reported that some AliExpress orders remained possible subject to shipping routes, payment barriers, returns, guarantees, and Israeli control over logistics.35
- These records document Palestinian consumer access and constraints, but do not establish a settlement-based seller, warehouse, office, or Alibaba-controlled operation.133435
- The seller agreement requires sellers to issue invoices, receipts, and tax invoices in their own names and to pay taxes for which they are responsible; commissions for Israeli-buyer orders are collected in the name and on behalf of Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited.4
- No public evidence identified of Alibaba’s Israeli tax payments, Israeli tax residency, Preferred Technology Enterprise status, Israel-specific taxable income, or Israeli tax incentives.12104
- Sela characterizes Alibaba Cloud as a gateway for startups and companies seeking to operate in China and the wider Far East.8
- INSS characterized Chinese cloud providers as having a limited Israeli presence, with Alibaba Cloud principally serving private businesses through Sela.29
- U-SPEED characterized Israel as an expanding AliExpress market; this is a logistics provider’s commercial characterization rather than an Alibaba financial disclosure.79
- Alibaba’s reviewed FY2024–FY2026 reports do not separately characterize Israel as a strategic revenue market or report it as a standalone geographic segment.12
- No public evidence identified in the reviewed materials of Alibaba offices, warehouses, or disclosed operating sites in West Bank settlements, East Jerusalem settlements, or the occupied Golan Heights.134561435
Corporate Structure & Foundational Ties
- Alibaba states in its 2026 Form 20-F that Alibaba Group Holding Limited is incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability on 28 June 1999, and the filing lists its principal executive address in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, with major business executive offices in Hangzhou, China.1
- Alibaba’s FY2024 annual report states that the company was founded in 1999.2
- No public evidence identified that Alibaba was founded or originally incorporated in Israel.12
- No public evidence identified that Alibaba is headquartered in Israel, holds Israeli tax residency or Preferred Technology Enterprise status, or is beneficially owned or controlled by Israeli capital.1210
- Public evidence identified for Israeli technology and personnel absorption involving Visualead in 2017 and InfinityAR in 2019, but no public evidence identified that these businesses manufactured goods in Israel, held a disclosed IDF or defence role, or operated in occupied territories.151816201917
- The Visualead sources do not establish acquisition of all equity, and no confirmed ownership percentage or primary transaction document was identified.15
- InfinityAR’s 25-person team was integrated into Alibaba’s Israeli laboratory, but no formal acquisition price or ownership percentage was publicly disclosed.1819
- Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. remains listed as active by a secondary registry mirror, with an Alibaba.com Singapore entity identified as shareholder; its current employees, revenue, exact ownership percentage, and operating activity are not established.10
- No public evidence identified that Visualead, InfinityAR, or Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. manufactured physical goods in Israel, held a disclosed IDF or defence role, operated in settlements, or received an Israeli critical-infrastructure designation.1518103319
- No other Alibaba-controlled Israeli operating company was identified through 27 August 2026.12151816101917
- Alibaba’s 2026 Form 20-F states that it has one class of ordinary shares, while the Alibaba Partnership retains specified board-nomination or appointment rights.1
- No public evidence identified connecting Alibaba Partnership governance rights to Israel or the Israeli state.1
- No public evidence identified of Israeli state ownership stakes in Alibaba, Israeli government-appointed Alibaba directors, an Israeli golden share, or charter restrictions tying Alibaba’s corporate mission to Israeli policy.110
- No public evidence identified of Alibaba being designated as Israeli critical national infrastructure.33
- The reviewed 2023 and 2025 OHCHR settlement-database materials and A/HRC/59/23 did not identify Alibaba in the document-scoped source checks; this finding is limited to the specified documents and does not establish broader real-world absence.5614
Profit Repatriation & Economic Contribution
- Alibaba does not separately disclose revenue generated from Israel in its reviewed FY2024 annual report or FY2026 Form 20-F.12
- No public evidence identified quantifying Israeli AliExpress gross merchandise value, Israeli seller commissions, Alibaba Cloud revenue, Israel-attributed operating profit, or Israel-specific profit-repatriation figures.1248
- Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. is Cayman-incorporated with principal executive offices in Hong Kong, so any profits from Israeli operations would not terminate in an Israeli parent entity on the face of the cited group structure.1
- Israeli sellers pay AliExpress a percentage of transaction value, and commissions for orders placed by buyers in Israel are collected by Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited in its own name and on its own behalf.4
- Sellers issue buyer invoices and tax documents in their own names, while documents concerning AliExpress commissions or fees relate to seller obligations to AliExpress.4
- This establishes a contractual fee channel to a Singapore Alibaba entity but does not quantify total fees, costs, taxable income, or profit.4
- The 16 March 2023 transfer of an InfinityAR-origin patent from Alibaba Technology (Israel) Ltd. to Alibaba DAMO in Hangzhou documents an outward intra-group transfer of an Israel-held intellectual-property asset.20
- No public evidence identified of Israel-specific dividends, royalties, transfer-pricing amounts, or profit-repatriation totals.1210
- Alibaba Cloud supplies a commercial cloud channel through Sela, while AliExpress maintains parcel-distribution, fulfillment, and promotional relationships with Israel Post and other local providers.37981228
- Israel Post’s 2023 presentation described AliExpress as a strategic distribution partner and reported Israel Post’s 63% share of Israel’s import-parcel market by revenue, without disclosing AliExpress’s share of parcel volume or revenue.3
- No public evidence identified of an Israeli government designation of Alibaba as a critical sector anchor, nationally significant employer, or infrastructure provider.333
- The 2021 Palestine shipping clarification and 2020 and 2026 7amleh materials establish regional service access and constraints for Palestinian consumers, but do not verify a settlement-specific operation or settlement-linked profit stream.133435
- The Israeli-seller agreement covers sellers and buyers described as being from the State of Israel but does not publish seller addresses or state how East Jerusalem, West Bank settlements, or the occupied Golan Heights are classified.4
- Israel Post and U-SPEED documented continued delivery activity to Israel but did not identify settlement destinations or settlement-based fulfillment facilities.37912
- No public evidence identified of Alibaba-owned offices, warehouses, retail locations, controlled operating companies, or separately disclosed revenue streams in West Bank settlements, East Jerusalem settlements, or the occupied Golan Heights.134561435
- No public seller-level or delivery-level dataset was identified that could establish whether independent AliExpress merchants operate from settlements or whether particular orders are delivered to settlement addresses.47935
Footnotes
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312526231755/baba-20260331.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25 ↩26 ↩27 ↩28
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https://static.alibabagroup.com/reports/fy2024/ar/ebook/EN/index.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21
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https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/privatizations-israel-post/he/files_privatizations-israel-post_About_presentation-he.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://cdn.contract.alibaba.com/terms/b_end_product_protocol/20260422174337377/20260422174337377.html?lng=en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25 ↩26 ↩27 ↩28 ↩29 ↩30 ↩31 ↩32
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https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session31/database-hrc3136/23-06-30-Update-israeli-settlement-opt-database-hrc3136.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://www.u-speedex.com/en/news/info?id=623 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13
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https://selacloud.com/partners/alibaba-cloud/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.u-speedex.com/en/overseas ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://www.checkid.co.il/company/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90-%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94-%28%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%29-%D7%91%D7%A2~%D7%9E-515732907 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12
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https://cdn-mypostpublic.israelpost.co.il/media/media/25ijpadb/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A9-%D7%91%D7%A7-%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1-012026.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/all-news/article-690282 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/01/alibaba-visualead-tel-aviv-rd-center/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/syloesp95 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-alibaba-shuts-israel-development-center-lays-off-60-1001416424 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/24/alibaba-acquires-israeli-vr-startup-infinity-augmented-reality/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/chinese-giant-alibaba-acquires-israeli-artificial-reality-startup/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://patents.google.com/patent/US9928441B2/en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://sqream.com/media-room/sqream-raises-26-4m-in-strategic-series-b-funding-round-led-by-alibaba-group/ ↩ ↩2
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https://sqream.com/media-room/sqream-raises-39-4-million-in-series-b-financing-round-to-accelerate-its-deep-tech-product-innovation-for-the-rapid-analytics-of-massive-data-stores/ ↩ ↩2
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https://sqream.com/media-room/sqream-the-provider-of-gpu-accelerated-data-and-analytics-software-solutions-raises-45m-in-series-c-investment/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3730364,00.html ↩ ↩2
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-startup-builds-algorithm-for-hotel-room-trading-1001547992 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/tech-and-start-ups/article-732360 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/No.-1987.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/52749/000110465926003199/tm263022d1_ex99-k.htm ↩ ↩2
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https://www.mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/news/details/111222 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://7amleh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Ecommerce-Research.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://7amleh.org/storage/posts/pdf/7617f280-48ed-4881-80bf-b9d215efdb8a.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6