INDEX / DIRECTORY / DASSAULT AVIATION

Dassault Aviation

Defense & Aerospace 91 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-10-28 METHOD V6.6
Complicity Index score 594 /1000 C Tier C - High
OWNERSHIP TREE 34 brands and group businesses View all

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Key Findings

  • Digital: Dassault Aviation holds 27% of Thales, whose Israeli subsidiary is documented as supplying support for Israel Police’s fingerprint-identification infrastructure. Official records identify Thales as the existing system’s maintenance provider and record an upgrade-and-maintenance engagement scheduled through December 2029; uninterrupted performance during 2026 is not independently established.1, 2, 3
  • Economic: Documented civilian aerospace relationships include IAI’s 2022 selection for Falcon 10X composite wing surfaces and Elbit Systems’ FalconEye development partnership. Dassault’s March 2026 announcement confirms planned FalconEye incorporation into the Falcon 10X, but does not establish continuing Elbit payments or contractual performance after November 2024.4, 5, 6
  • Military: Historical Mirage procurement and Mirage-derived Israeli manufacturing are documented. Retirement, export and preservation records support cessation of the original Mirage fleet’s operational contribution; the present status and utility of associated installed infrastructure and original licensed manufacturing equipment remain publicly unascertained.7, 8, 9, 10
  • Not found: No public evidence identified of a current direct Dassault Aviation weapons-supply contract with Israeli forces or a directly operated settlement facility. Israel is absent from the published Rafale customer list; corporate disclosures do not identify an Israeli operating subsidiary.11, 1

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameDassault Aviation SA.12
JurisdictionFrance.12
Headquarters78 quai Marcel Dassault, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France.13
SectorAerospace: military aircraft, civilian business jets, space systems and related support.12
OwnershipAt 7 September 2026: Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault held 67.31% of equity and 80.41% of voting rights; Airbus SE held 10.72% and 6.40%, respectively; public shareholders held 21.76% of capital and treasury shares represented 0.21%.1
Key Executives / GovernanceÉric Trappier, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Loïk Segalen, Chief Operating Officer.14
Israeli-Nexus SummaryCivilian aerospace relationships with IAI and Elbit Systems; indirect exposure through a 27% Thales holding to Israeli biometric services, cybersecurity operations and other holdings; historical Mirage-related military ties.1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8

Executive Summary

Dassault Aviation’s documented contemporary Israel nexus combines civilian aerospace procurement and technology collaboration with an investment relationship. IAI announced its selection in July 2022 to design and manufacture composite movable wing surfaces for the Falcon 10X business jet. Elbit Systems and Dassault developed FalconEye, an enhanced-vision system for civilian Falcon aircraft. Dassault’s March 2026 Falcon 10X unveiling identified a dual FalconEye system as standard equipment, establishing continued incorporation of the technology family, while leaving any current Elbit supply, licensing and payment arrangements unresolved.4, 5, 6, 15

The strongest digital evidence concerns Thales, in which Dassault Aviation holds 27%, rather than Dassault Aviation acting as a police-system supplier. A March 2024 Thales letter identifies Thales DIS Israel as Israel Police’s AFIS service provider. Israel Police’s March 2025 documentation describes an existing CAFIS Version 6 biometric-identification system maintained by Thales. Procurement notices record a NIS 60.5 million engagement scheduled through 31 December 2029. These documents do not establish Dassault Aviation’s direct operation of the system, its receipt of police biometric records, a specific occupied-territory deployment or uninterrupted service performance throughout 2026.1, 2, 3, 16, 17

Economic exposure also includes Thales-owned Israeli businesses. Thales completed its Imperva acquisition in December 2023, and November 2025 reporting described continuing Israeli development operations. Thales’s corporate register identifies Israeli holdings including Imperva Ltd, Get SAT Communications Ltd and Thales DIS Israel Ltd. Dassault’s investment accounts establish a financial interest in Thales as a whole, but do not isolate Israeli revenue, profit or investment income.18, 19, 20, 21

Historical military relationships are substantial but temporally bounded. Contemporary reporting documents Israel’s paid order for 50 embargoed Mirage 5 aircraft; retrospective reporting describes licensed Dassault blueprints, tools and jigs associated with Nesher production. Later fleet records support retirement, export and museum preservation of original Dassault aircraft. No public evidence identified of a current direct Dassault Aviation weapons contract with Israeli forces. Contemporary Kfir modernization establishes IAI’s surviving expertise for a foreign military customer, without establishing current Dassault participation or continued Israeli use of original licensed equipment.7, 8, 9, 10, 22

The fixed, human-vetted V6.6 result is BRS 594, Tier C (Substantial Complicity). The positive domain scores concern digital and economic relationships, with attribution and continuity limits retained. Military and political domain scores remain zero: historical military capability, protest allegations and commercial relationships are not converted into findings of current direct weapons supply or verified political financing.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
1962–1966Aircraft-inventory records document Israeli acquisition of Mirage IIICJ/IIICRJ aircraft and subsequent Mirage IIIBJ trainers.9
21 October 1968Contemporary reporting records Israel’s paid order for 50 Mirage 5 aircraft blocked by France’s embargo, and Marcel Dassault’s statement that Israel would receive them if endangered; subsequent delivery is not established by that report.7
1960s–1970sRetrospective aviation reporting identifies licensed Dassault blueprints, tools and jigs in the Mirage-derived Nesher manufacturing programme, followed by the Kfir lineage.8
1982–1983Fleet and individual-aircraft histories document Mirage retirement, transfers to Argentina and museum preservation.9, 10
January 2014 / January 2016According to Israel Police’s later RFI, CAFIS Version 6 entered operation in January 2014 and reached completed deployment in January 2016.3
13 November 2016Elbit announced FalconEye certification for Falcon 2000S and 2000LXS business aircraft.15
20 July 2022IAI announced selection to design and manufacture Falcon 10X composite movable wing surfaces.4
4 December 2023Thales completed its acquisition of Imperva.18
7 February 2024Demonstrators targeted Dassault Aviation; reporting places an action in Suresnes and another account identifies Saint-Cloud. Whether these were separate events remains unresolved.23, 24
March 2024A Thales letter identified Thales DIS Israel as the current Israel Police AFIS service provider.2
May 2024Thales consolidated its acquired GetSAT business from 1 May 2024.25
August 2024 / January 2025Official notices recorded the Thales DIS Israel AFIS engagement at NIS 60.5 million, scheduled through December 2029; their commencement dates differ.16, 17
27 March 2025Israel Police described its existing CAFIS Version 6 system and named Thales as maintenance provider.3
2 November 2025CTech reported continuing Israeli Imperva development activity during integration into Thales.19
10 March / 19 June 2026Dassault unveiled the Falcon 10X, identifying dual FalconEye equipment, and subsequently announced its maiden flight.5, 26
June 2026IAI and Sri Lanka Air Force documented Kfir modernization and a successful test flight; current Dassault contractual participation was not established.22, 27
7 September 2026Dassault disclosed its current ownership structure and 27% Thales holding.1

Corporate Overview

Dassault Aviation is a French aerospace manufacturer with central management in Saint-Cloud. Its disclosed structure includes wholly owned Dassault Falcon Service, Dassault Falcon Jet, Sogitec Industries, ExecuJet MRO Services and Dassault Aviation Business Services, a 51% interest in Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited, and a strategic minority holding of 27% in Thales.1, 12, 13

Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault is the controlling shareholder. Some governance and share-conservation documents use “Groupement Industriel Marcel Dassault,” but the shareholder’s own legal notice identifies the registered company as Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault, a SAS. These naming variations do not establish separate controlling entities.28, 29, 30

IAI and Elbit are external commercial counterparties, not documented Dassault subsidiaries. Thales is an associate rather than a wholly controlled subsidiary. Its Israeli entities and contracts require attribution through that minority investment relationship. Similarly, Airbus’s separately documented IAI Heron programmes are Airbus activities; its shareholding does not make those programmes Dassault Aviation transactions.1, 4, 6, 20, 31

No public evidence identified of a directly owned Dassault Aviation factory, permanent maintenance facility, research centre or operating subsidiary in Israel, or an attributable settlement branch, licensee or franchisee. Dassault Systèmes’ Ra’anana office belongs to the separately identified software company; it is not evidence of a Dassault Aviation office.1, 32

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

The verified military relationship is historical. Israel acquired Dassault Mirage aircraft in the 1960s. October 1968 reporting records an order for 50 Mirage 5 aircraft, already paid for but blocked by the French embargo. Marcel Dassault’s reported assurance of delivery if Israel faced danger establishes a historical public statement, not proof that the embargoed order was subsequently delivered.7, 9

A separate historical channel concerns manufacturing knowledge. Smithsonian reporting identifies licensed Dassault blueprints, tools and jigs associated with Nesher production and describes the subsequent Kfir lineage. Contemporary IAI modernization of Sri Lankan Kfirs demonstrates surviving engineering and sustainment capability, but does not establish current Dassault involvement, current Israeli military operation of the type or physical continuity of the original licensed equipment.8, 22, 27

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is cessation of the original aircraft’s operational contribution. Inventory, export and preservation records support retirement of Israel’s original Mirage fleet. Individual-airframe museum records provide corroboration, although the contributor-maintained records are not a complete, government-certified disposal register. Searches identified no operational Israeli Mirage III or Mirage 5 aircraft remaining by October 2026.9, 10, 33, 34

Uncertainty remains about Mirage-specific support infrastructure and original licensed manufacturing tools. Their survival, disposal and current utility are publicly unascertained. Neither preserved aircraft nor later IAI engineering expertise proves present operational contribution by the original Dassault assets.9, 22, 33, 34

No public evidence identified of a currently effective direct Dassault contract supplying Israeli forces with Rafale aircraft, combat drones, missiles or associated weapons. Israel’s absence from the published Rafale customer list supports a programme-specific finding, not an exhaustive finding about all historical or subcontracting relationships. The IAI wing agreement concerns a civilian aircraft and identifies Dassault as purchaser.11, 4

Named Entities and Evidence Map

EntityEstablished relationshipAttribution limit
Historical Dassault manufacturer / IsraelMirage procurement and embargoed Mirage 5 order.7, 9Does not establish current supply.
Historical Dassault / Israel Aircraft IndustriesLicensed manufacturing inputs associated with Nesher.8Original equipment’s current status unresolved.
IAI / Sri Lanka Air ForceContemporary Kfir modernization.22, 27Foreign military beneficiary; current Dassault role not established.
Dassault Aviation / IAIFalcon 10X aerostructures procurement.4Civilian programme; no Israeli military end-user identified.

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

The principal documented channel is Dassault’s 27% Thales investment. A March 2024 Thales letter names Thales DIS Israel as Israel Police’s AFIS service provider and the exclusive Israeli maintenance-and-support provider for Thales DIS USA’s CABIS 6 products. Israel Police’s March 2025 RFI independently identifies Thales as maintaining the existing CAFIS Version 6 installation.1, 2, 3

The existing system processes fingerprint, palm-print, mugshot, demographic and associated identification information. Documented functions include suspect matching, biometric verification, crime-scene identification, and identification of deceased persons and disaster victims. The police description includes portable equipment, patrol-car scanners and interfaces with internal police systems and external organisations, including the FBI, INTERPOL and Israeli Ministry of Interior.3

August 2024 and January 2025 notices identify the same supplier and NIS 60.5 million engagement value, with an end date of 31 December 2029. The earlier notice specifies commencement on 15 September 2024; the later notice gives 6 November 2024. The amounts must not be added as two independent contracts.16, 17

Thales’s completed Imperva acquisition provides another investment-linked digital channel. November 2025 reporting describes continuing Israeli product-development and operational functions within Imperva during integration into Thales.18, 19

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the distinction between minority investment and direct provision. No reviewed police document identifies Dassault Aviation as supplier, developer, operator or maintenance provider. No public evidence identified that Dassault receives or processes the biometric records, or that the system uses Dassault infrastructure.1, 2, 3, 17

The police records describe law-enforcement functions but do not establish a specific military or intelligence operation, settlement installation, checkpoint deployment or documented misuse against Palestinians. Listed interfaces do not prove actual transfers to every named organisation or establish volumes. The NIS 60.5 million value does not establish payments, supplier profit or corresponding Dassault investment income.3, 16, 17

The RFI is expressly neither a tender nor a product-selection commitment. Requested future AI capabilities are not evidence of purchased or installed systems. The scheduled contractual period does not independently verify uninterrupted performance in 2026.3, 17

No public evidence identified of direct Dassault procurement of named Israeli-origin surveillance or cybersecurity products, participation in Project Nimbus, Israeli data-centre operations or an Israeli hosting chain for protected programme data. Its documented engineering platforms and sovereign-cloud arrangements do not establish those relationships.35, 36

Named Entities and Evidence Map

EntityEstablished relationshipAttribution limit
Dassault Aviation / Thales27% equity holding.1Minority investment, not direct operation of each contract.
Thales DIS Israel / Israel PoliceAFIS support and procurement engagement.2, 16, 17Actual monthly performance and payments not established.
Thales / CAFIS Version 6Incumbent maintenance provider identified by police.3No specific occupied-territory deployment established.
Thales / ImpervaCompleted acquisition; continuing Israeli development reported.18, 19Does not establish Dassault use of Imperva products.
Dassault Systèmes / Dassault AviationEngineering-platform relationship.35No Israeli hosting identified for that engagement.

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

Dassault’s direct documented procurement nexus is IAI’s July 2022 Falcon 10X selection. IAI described design and manufacture of all-composite movable wing surfaces and a planned assembly line. The source does not disclose contract consideration, delivery dates, quantities or payment terms.4

FalconEye supplies another documented civilian technology relationship. Dassault’s January 2023 customer publication identifies Elbit as development partner and describes multispectral enhanced vision combined with synthetic-vision displays. The March 2026 unveiling identifies dual FalconEye equipment for the Falcon 10X, extending the documented application of that technology family.5, 6, 15

The Thales investment creates a separate financial channel. Dassault’s 2025 statements attribute approximately €446.254 million of Thales net income to its equity-accounted interest and report an investment carrying amount of approximately €2.993 billion. Both measures concern Thales as a whole and cannot be assigned to Israel.21

Thales’s June 2025 register lists six Israeli-incorporated entities, including wholly held Get SAT Communications, Imperva and Thales DIS Israel, together with medical-technology holdings. GetSAT was consolidated from May 2024. Thales also identifies C-Data as an Israeli distribution partner; that directory entry does not establish Dassault purchases through C-Data.20, 25, 37

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the civilian character of the direct aircraft programmes and the absence of verified contemporary payment information. IAI supplies a business-aircraft programme; FalconEye supports civilian flight operations. Neither relationship establishes that Dassault funded a specified Israeli military operation.4, 5, 6

The Falcon 10X’s March unveiling and June 2026 flight establish programme continuation, not continued legal performance of IAI’s 2022 agreement. Continued FalconEye incorporation similarly does not establish an Elbit contract, component delivery, licence or payment after November 2024.4, 5, 26

Thales’s Israeli businesses are not directly owned or individually controlled by Dassault on the reviewed evidence. Their separate revenues, profits, taxes and employment are not quantified. No public evidence identified of Israeli beneficial control of Dassault, directly owned Israeli operating assets, settlement sourcing, settlement real estate, Israeli sovereign-debt underwriting or quantified settlement-related economic transfers.1, 20, 21

Named Entities and Evidence Map

EntityEstablished relationshipAttribution limit
IAISelected Falcon 10X aerostructures supplier.4Current contract status and completed payments unknown.
Elbit SystemsFalconEye development partner.6, 15Current contractual and payment arrangements unresolved.
ThalesEquity-accounted associate.1, 21Israeli share of investment income not disclosed.
GetSAT / Imperva / Thales DIS IsraelIsraeli Thales holdings.20, 25Indirect investment exposure; no direct Dassault control established.
C-DataThales-listed Israeli distributor.37Direct Dassault transactions not established.
Airbus / IAISeparate Heron cooperation.31Not attributable automatically to Dassault.

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

The political record principally concerns public scrutiny and corporate communications. Demonstrations targeted Dassault in February 2024, followed by documented campaigning at Anglet in March 2025 and Seclin in June 2025 and February 2026. Reports establish the protests and campaigners’ allegations, without independently proving alleged current arms sales.23, 24, 38, 39, 40

Dassault’s identified contemporary communications address French strategic autonomy and international defence procurement, including its November 2025 welcome for Franco-Ukrainian Rafale discussions. The reviewed publications do not establish an equivalent explicit statement about Palestinian civilian harm, but this bounded comparison is not a comprehensive finding of corporate silence.41, 42

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the absence of a verified qualifying political-financing or advocacy act. No public evidence identified of Dassault donations to Israeli military-welfare or settlement organisations, Israel-specific anti-BDS lobbying, settlement sponsorship, free logistical support to the IDF, or disciplinary action against employees for pro-Palestinian speech. Governance and executive searches did not establish corresponding attributable personal donations by named principals.43, 14

The February 2024 protest geography remains unresolved: Anadolu identifies Suresnes, while Contre Attaque identifies Saint-Cloud. Dassault’s verified Saint-Cloud headquarters does not resolve where demonstrators assembled or establish two separate events.23, 24, 13

Commercial collaboration with IAI and Elbit is not itself evidence of a political donation or endorsement. French state partnerships and communications about other countries likewise do not establish Israel-directed advocacy. The fixed Political outcome remains zero.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

EntityEstablished relationshipAttribution limit
Dassault Aviation / Éric TrappierCorporate strategic-autonomy communications.42No specific Israel-Palestine endorsement or funding commitment established.
External campaigners / Stop Arming IsraelDemonstrations and leaflet actions targeting Dassault.23, 38, 39, 40Allegations remain attributed to campaigners.
GIMD / named directorsDocumented ownership and governance.1, 43No verified qualifying Israel-directed political financing identified.
Dassault SystèmesSeparate Ra’anana office.32Does not establish a Dassault Aviation territorial operation.

Complicity Index Score

Method: V6.6 - final, human-vetted values.

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military9.000.008.000.00
Digital6.807.006.906.70
Economic7.007.006.506.50
Political2.000.000.000.00

Digital supplies V_MAX through the documented Thales-linked police biometric relationship and cybersecurity exposure; Economic adds civilian aerospace relationships and investment exposure, with minority ownership and unresolved commercial continuity preserved.1, 3, 4, 6, 18 The military score retains high historical activity-type and directness values while assigning M=0.00 and a zero domain outcome; Political likewise records no positive domain outcome from the reviewed political evidence. These fixed values produce the supplied Tier C classification under the scale-free, evidence-only, vetted method; no additional scoring rationale or recalculation is inferred.

Methodology Note

Footnotes

  1. Dassault Aviation, “Shareholding Structure and Organization Chart,” 7 September 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/about-us/shareholding-structure-and-organization-chart/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16

  2. Thales, “Thales Israel DIS: Service provider for INP’s AFIS,” March 2024. https://www.mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/he/p/attachment/005056BFAF4C1EEF988FF355405E72E5/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%AA%20%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  3. Israel Police, “Preliminary Request for Information No. 2025/6 - AFIS,” 27 March 2025. https://mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/p/attachment/005056BF4F1A1FE09ADBF1E8375132E9/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%20%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11

  4. Israel Aerospace Industries, “IAI Selected by Dassault Aviation to Produce the Wing Movable Surfaces for the New Falcon 10X Business Jet,” 20 July 2022. https://www.iai.co.il/press/iai-selected-by-dassault-aviation-to-produce-the-wing-movable-surfaces-for-the-new-falcon-10x-business-jet/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12

  5. Dassault Aviation, “Dassault Aviation Unveils the Falcon 10X – New Top of the Line Falcon,” 10 March 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/press/press-kits/dassault-aviation-unveils-the-falcon-10x-new-top-of-the-line-falcon/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  6. Dassault Falcon Customer Service, “Above & Beyond,” Volume 108, January 2023. https://www.dassaultfalcon.com/app/uploads/2023/05/ABOVEBEYOND_N108_SD.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  7. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, “Dassault Says Israel Will Get 50 Embargoed Mirages if It Faces Danger,” 21 October 1968. https://www.jta.org/archive/dassault-says-israel-will-get-50-embargoed-mirages-if-it-faces-danger ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  8. Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine, “The Lion That Never Roared,” March 2011. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/the-lion-that-never-roared-79121223/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  9. David Lednicer, “Israel Air Force Aircraft Inventories,” revised 25 August 2026. https://myplace.frontier.com/~anneled/IAFinventory.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  10. Gaceta Aeronautica, “The Israeli Spy That Retired in Argentina: Mirage III CJ.34,” 17 April 2023. https://www.gacetaeronautica.com/gaceta/wp-102/with-a-license-to-spy-and-a-quiet-retirement-in-argentina-mirage-iii-shahak-cj-34/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  11. Dassault Aviation, “Rafale: Introduction.” https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/introduction/ ↩ ↩2

  12. Dassault Aviation, “About Us.” https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/about-us/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  13. Dassault Aviation, “General Conditions of Use.” https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/services/general-conditions-of-use/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  14. Dassault Aviation, “Executive Committee.” https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/about-us/executive-committee/ ↩ ↩2

  15. Elbit Systems, “Elbit Systems Combined Vision Systems (CVS) Receives First Certification,” 13 November 2016. https://www.elbitsystems.com/news/elbit-systems-combined-vision-systems-cvs-receives-first-certification ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  16. Israel Government Procurement Administration, AFIS intent-to-contract notice 4000591032, August–September 2024. https://www.mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/p/4000591032 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  17. Israel Government Procurement Administration, AFIS upgrade-and-maintenance exemption notice 4000597441, January 2025. https://mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/p/4000597441 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  18. Thales, “Thales Completes the Acquisition of Imperva, Creating a Global Leader in Cybersecurity,” 4 December 2023. https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/about-us/newsroom/thales-acquires-imperva-global-leader-in-cybersecurity-press-release ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  19. CTech, “Imperva Israel GM exits as Thales finalizes cyber merger,” 2 November 2025. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/3hpyitiy3 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  20. Thales, “List of Non-French Companies Held by Thales as of 30 June 2025.” https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/2025-09/List-of-non-French-companies-held-by-Thales-2025-06-EN.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  21. Dassault Aviation, “2025 Short-form Annual Financial Report,” March 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2026/03/2025.12_Rapport_Annuel_Abrege_v03.03.26_EN.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. Israel Aerospace Industries, “IAI Completes Kfir Fleet Modernization for Sri Lanka Air Force,” 14 June 2026. https://www.iai.co.il/press/kfir-fleet-modernization-for-sri-lanka-air-force/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  23. Anadolu Agency, “Demonstrators in France protest company supplying arms to Israel,” 7 February 2024. https://m.aa.com.tr/en/europe/demonstrators-in-france-protest-company-supplying-arms-to-israel-/3130977 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  24. Contre Attaque, “Actions contre les usines d’armement complices d’Israël,” 11 February 2024. https://contre-attaque.net/2024/02/11/actions-contre-les-usines-darmement-complices-disrael/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  25. Thales, “2024 Universal Registration Document,” Note 3.1. https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/2025-06/Universal%20Registration%20Document%202024%20-%20Thales.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  26. Dassault Aviation, “Dassault’s Falcon 10X Makes Maiden Flight,” 19 June 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/press/press-kits/dassaults-falcon-10x-makes-maiden-flight/ ↩ ↩2

  27. Sri Lanka Air Force, “Kfir ‘Lion Cub’ Returns to the Skies with Successful Test Flight After Long Hiatus,” 11 June 2026. https://airforce.lk/news.php?news=8059 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  28. Groupe Dassault, “Mentions légales et confidentialité.” https://dassault.fr/p/10-mentions-legales-et-confidentialite ↩

  29. Dassault Aviation, “2024 Annual Financial Report,” March 2025. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2025/03/Dassault_Aviation_RFA_EN_v270325.pdf ↩

  30. Dassault Aviation, “Shareholding Conservation Commitments,” 2 April 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2026/04/Shareholding-Conservation-Commitments.pdf ↩

  31. Airbus, “Frontex Selects Airbus for Maritime Surveillance,” December 2024. https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/stories/2024-12-frontex-selects-airbus-for-maritime-surveillance ↩ ↩2

  32. Dassault Systèmes, “Raanana.” https://www.3ds.com/about/company/office-locations/israel/raanana ↩ ↩2

  33. Aerial Visuals, “Airframe Dossier - Dassault Mirage IIICJ, Serial 111 IDF.” https://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=150498 ↩ ↩2

  34. Aerial Visuals, “Airframe Dossier - Dassault Mirage 5J, Serial 501 IDF.” https://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=150560 ↩ ↩2

  35. Dassault Aviation, “Digital technology, driving innovation,” 21 June 2025. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/news/digital-technology-driving-innovation/ ↩ ↩2

  36. Dassault Aviation, “Dynamic. Shaping the Future.” https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/about-us/dynamic/ ↩

  37. Thales, “C-Data Computer Ltd.” https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/en-gb/node/26956 ↩ ↩2

  38. Mediabask, “Anglet: Dassault épinglé par le collectif Stop Arming Israel,” 5 March 2025. https://www.mediabask.eus/info_mbsk/amp/20250305/anglet-dassault-epingle-par-le-collectif-stop-arming-israel ↩ ↩2

  39. Association France Palestine Solidarité, “Action Stop Arming Israël devant Dassault à Seclin,” 15 December 2025. https://www.france-palestine.org/Action-Stop-Arming-Israel-devant-Dassault-a-Seclin ↩ ↩2

  40. Association France Palestine Solidarité, “Semaine d’action nationale Stop Arming Israel du 2 au 8 février 2026,” 14 February 2026. https://www.france-palestine.org/Semaine-d-action-nationale-Stop-Arming-Israel-du-2-au-8-fevrier-2026 ↩ ↩2

  41. Dassault Aviation, “Ukraine and Rafale,” 17 November 2025. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/press/press-kits/ukraine-and-rafale/ ↩

  42. Dassault Aviation, “Strategy,” March 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/about-us/strategy/ ↩ ↩2

  43. Dassault Aviation, “2025 Annual Financial Report - Corporate Governance Report,” March 2026. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2026/03/2025.12_Rapport_Annuel_v11.03.26_EN.pdf ↩ ↩2