INDEX / DIRECTORY / L'OREAL

L'Oreal

Cosmetics & Skincare 105 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-07-27
BDS-1000 Score 429 /1000 C Tier C - High
Military ↗ 0.00 Digital ↗ 0.00 Economic ↗ 6.21 Political ↗ 3.30

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L’Oréal - BDS-1000 Dossier

Key Findings

  • Economic: L’Oréal entered the Israeli market in 1994 via a $7 million, 30% stake in Gad Propper’s Interbeauty Cosmetics Ltd, later increased to 96.5% ownership of what became L’Oréal Israel Ltd, which operates a Netanya headquarters, a Caesarea distribution center, and a Migdal HaEmek manufacturing plant producing roughly 20 million cosmetic units per year, with Israel functioning as “L’Oréal’s commercial center for the entire Middle East.”123
  • Political: L’Oréal has issued sustained, named corporate solidarity communications and material aid for Ukraine, while no equivalent primary-sourced corporate statement specifically addressing Palestinian or Gazan civilian harm was identified; separately, in 2014 Garnier Israel donated care packages to female IDF soldiers via StandWithUs before Garnier USA publicly disavowed the initiative, and in 2023 L’Oréal suspended the advisory contract of DEI council member Rima Hassan after her public remarks on the Hamas-Israel war.45678
  • Settlements/Sourcing: Boycott-advocacy sources allege L’Oréal’s Migdal HaEmek plant and its Dead Sea mineral sourcing implicate occupied territory and West Bank shoreline extraction, but Migdal HaEmek is confirmed to lie inside Israel’s internationally recognized pre-1967 boundaries, and no primary supplier record, extraction license, or customs document ties L’Oréal’s specific Dead Sea inputs to a West Bank site.91011
  • Not found: No public evidence of any Israeli defence-ministry, IDF, or defence-prime contract, dual-use product, weapons-adjacent supply chain, or Israeli-origin surveillance/security technology relationship, and L’Oréal is absent from the UN OHCHR settlement-business database.121314

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameL’Oréal S.A. (parent); L’Oréal Israel Ltd (in-country subsidiary)
JurisdictionL’Oréal S.A. incorporated in France, headquartered in Clichy; L’Oréal Israel Ltd domiciled in Netanya, Israel115
HeadquartersClichy, France (global); Netanya, Israel (L’Oréal Israel Ltd)115
SectorCosmetics, skincare, haircare, and fragrance - consumer goods manufacturing, distribution, and marketing116
OwnershipPublicly listed (Euronext Paris); majority-controlled by the Bettencourt Meyers family via Téthys SAS/Téthys Invest (34.76% of capital as of 31 December 2024); Nestlé S.A. holds a long-standing minority stake; L’Oréal Israel Ltd is 96.5% owned by L’Oréal S.A., with the remaining 3.5% held personally by Gad Propper1718
Key Executives / GovernanceGad Propper - Chairman of L’Oréal Israel, concurrently CEO of Osem International Foods and founding chairman of the Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce; Françoise Bettencourt Meyers - controlling shareholder, retired from the L’Oréal board in 202511920
Israeli-Nexus SummaryLong-standing, majority-owned commercial subsidiary with local manufacturing, an active beauty-tech scouting relationship, and one disavowed 2014 IDF product donation; no identified military, defence-technology, or settlement-business-database nexus12113

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

L’Oréal’s documented Israel/Palestine nexus is overwhelmingly commercial rather than military, security, or state-partnership in character. The company’s presence in Israel dates to a 1994 minority investment in Gad Propper’s Interbeauty Cosmetics, expanded to 96.5% ownership by 1999, and today operates as an ordinary consumer-goods subsidiary - importing, distributing, marketing, and locally manufacturing roughly 22 L’Oréal-owned brands, with a factory at Migdal HaEmek, inside Israel’s internationally recognized pre-1967 boundaries, producing cosmetics for domestic sale and export.1210 Trade data show this subsidiary functioning primarily as an exporter of finished goods to North American affiliates, and the company has separately cultivated Israel’s beauty-tech startup ecosystem through the 2014 ColoRight acquisition and the 2021 BreezoMeter research partnership, alongside a stated Tel Aviv scouting presence for its BOLD venture arm.2522213

The strongest documented vectors are economic and political rather than military or digital. On the economic side: majority ownership and full profit-repatriation structure to the French parent, an active manufacturing and beauty-tech footprint, and a disputed allegation - never corroborated by primary sourcing - that the company’s “Natural Sea Beauty” Dead Sea mineral line and its retail distribution partly implicate West Bank-adjacent resources and settlement-serving retailers.91126 On the political side: a documented asymmetry between L’Oréal’s sustained, named Ukraine solidarity communications and the absence of an equivalent named corporate statement on Palestinian or Gazan civilian harm; a 2014 Garnier-brand IDF care-package donation that was publicly disavowed by Garnier USA within roughly two weeks; a 1995 U.S. anti-boycott civil penalty tied to a 1980s Arab League boycott compliance episode involving Helena Rubinstein; and 2023–2024 governance actions in which L’Oréal suspended the advisory contract of a Franco-Palestinian DEI council member following her public remarks on the Hamas-Israel war, mirroring a 2018 episode in which its first hijab-wearing UK campaign model stepped down after past pro-Palestinian tweets resurfaced.74827

What is not supported by the evidence is equally material to the record. No public evidence was identified of any contract, tender, or procurement relationship between L’Oréal and the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, or any Israeli defence prime; no dual-use, mil-spec, or tactical product line; no participation in Project Nimbus or any Israeli sovereign-cloud program; no licensing relationship with Israeli-origin security, surveillance, or biometric vendors; and no listing on the UN OHCHR settlement-business database, the Who Profits database, or the Albanese “economy of genocide” report.122814132324 The recurring advocacy claim that Migdal HaEmek sits in occupied territory does not withstand geographic verification - the town lies within Israel’s internationally recognized 1949 armistice lines - and the parallel claim regarding West Bank-sourced Dead Sea minerals remains an unconfirmed evidence gap rather than a documented supply-chain finding.109

Taken together, these findings support a BRS score of 429 (Tier C, High), driven entirely by the Economic and Political domains, while Military and Digital both score 0.00 for lack of any qualifying evidence. This reflects a company with a substantial, decades-long, majority-owned commercial and beauty-tech presence in Israel, and a documented - though comparatively modest and largely brand-level rather than headquarters-directed - set of political controversies, but no demonstrated involvement in the occupation’s military, security, or surveillance infrastructure.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
1994L’Oréal makes a $7 million, 30% equity investment in Gad Propper’s Interbeauty Cosmetics Ltd - reported as the largest French direct investment in Israel to that point.21
Aug 1995L’Oréal S.A. pays $1.4 million in civil penalties to settle U.S. Commerce Department allegations tied to 1980s Arab League boycott-compliance conduct involving Helena Rubinstein.2930
1994–1999L’Oréal increases its stake in the Israeli operation to 96.5%, forming L’Oréal Israel Ltd (Gad Propper retains 3.5%).12
Jul–Aug 2014Garnier Israel donates ~500 personal-care packages to female IDF soldiers via StandWithUs during Operation Protective Edge; the donation draws ~22,000 social-media shares and triggers #BoycottGarnier; Garnier USA publicly disavows it (~10 August 2014) as a “one-time local retailer initiative.”456313233
Dec 2014L’Oréal acquires Rehovot-based hair-tech startup ColoRight; terms undisclosed.223435
Jan 2018Amena Khan, L’Oréal’s first hijab-wearing UK campaign model, steps down after 2014 pro-Palestinian tweets resurface.273637
Dec 2021L’Oréal announces a multi-year strategic research partnership with Israeli firm BreezoMeter to build an “exposome” skin-science platform.21
Nov 2023L’Oréal suspends the advisory contract of Rima Hassan, a Franco-Palestinian lawyer and DEI Advisory Council member, following her public statements on the Hamas-Israel war.83839
Feb 2024Reporting describes Hassan as eased out of her advisory role; whether the contract was formally terminated is unclear from available sources.40
Apr 2024CEO Nicolas Hieronimus characterizes the Israel-Gaza conflict’s impact on L’Oréal as “absolutely manageable,” citing the Middle East as under 3% of group sales and an approximate €100 million Q1 2024 turnover impact.

Corporate Overview

L’Oréal S.A. is a publicly listed, privately controlled French multinational founded in 1909 and headquartered in Clichy, France, with the Bettencourt Meyers family (via Téthys SAS/Téthys Invest, 34.76% of capital as of end-2024) as its largest shareholder and Nestlé S.A. holding a long-standing minority stake.1718 L’Oréal Israel Ltd is the group’s dedicated Israeli operating entity, responsible for importing, distributing, marketing, and locally manufacturing roughly 22 internationally owned L’Oréal brands - including L’Oréal Paris, Garnier, Maybelline, Lancôme, Giorgio Armani, YSL, Kiehl’s, Vichy, La Roche-Posay, CeraVe, and Kérastase - for the Israeli market.1 The entity originated as Gad Propper’s Interbeauty Cosmetics Ltd (founded 1989), in which L’Oréal took a 30% stake in 1994 before raising its holding to 96.5% by 1999; Propper retains the remaining 3.5% and serves as Chairman of L’Oréal Israel while also serving as CEO of Osem International Foods and founding chairman of the Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce.1219 L’Oréal Israel’s confirmed physical footprint consists of a Netanya headquarters, a Caesarea logistics/distribution center, and a manufacturing plant at Migdal HaEmek - all located within Israel’s internationally recognized pre-1967 boundaries.1510 The Migdal HaEmek plant produces the “Natural Sea Beauty” Dead Sea-mineral product line, with output reportedly exported to 22 countries, and overall plant output estimated at roughly 20 million cosmetic units per year.910 No dual or legacy global headquarters function exists in Israel, and no public evidence identified of Israeli state ownership stakes, government board appointees, or critical-infrastructure designation attaching to L’Oréal Israel.

Beyond its retail subsidiary, L’Oréal maintains an innovation-scouting relationship with Israel’s beauty-tech sector: it acquired Rehovot-based ColoRight in December 2014 (optical hair-fiber spectroscopy technology, folded into L’Oréal’s international R&I network) and entered a strategic research partnership with Israeli climate-tech firm BreezoMeter in December 2021 to build a skin-exposome data platform.22343521 L’Oréal’s BOLD venture-scouting and incubator arm maintains an active presence in Tel Aviv, described by its Global Head of R&I Tech Incubator as “a key area for us around partnerships.”3 On enterprise technology, L’Oréal’s confirmed cloud infrastructure relationships are with U.S.-headquartered Microsoft Azure (via migration vendor Talend) and Google Cloud (Cloud Workstations, Cloud Run, Apigee, BigQuery) - not with any Israeli-origin cloud, security, or surveillance vendor.414243

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of any contract, tender, framework agreement, or procurement relationship between L’Oréal (or L’Oréal Israel) and the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, the Israel Prison Service, or the Israel Border Police; Israeli defence-export directories instead confirm firms such as Elbit Systems as IMOD contracting counterparties, with no L’Oréal presence in that space.12 The sole identified state-adjacent interaction in the historical record is the July 2014 Garnier Israel donation of approximately 500 personal-care packages to female IDF soldiers during Operation Protective Edge, distributed via the pro-Israel NGO StandWithUs.45631 This was a one-time consumer-product donation channeled through a civil-society intermediary, not a procurement or logistics contract, and Garnier characterized it as a “one-time local retailer initiative” outside corporate policy.4632

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Garnier USA publicly disavowed the 2014 donation within roughly two weeks, stating it was “astonished to discover this in social media,” maintains “a strict policy of not getting involved in any conflict or political matter,” and “disapproves of this initiative”; the episode was discontinued and never repeated.4326 L’Oréal’s product portfolio - cosmetics, skincare, haircare, fragrance - has no identified dual-use military application, and no export-licence, end-user-certificate, or defence-trade-compliance action was identified concerning L’Oréal and Israeli military end-users. A recurring advocacy claim that the Migdal HaEmek factory constitutes settlement activity does not withstand geographic verification: the town lies within Israel’s internationally recognized 1949 armistice lines, not the West Bank, East Jerusalem, or Golan Heights.1044 A separate advocacy claim that Dead Sea mineral inputs are partly sourced from the occupied West Bank shore lacks any primary supplier, contract, or customs record and is distinguishable from the separately documented, unaffiliated Ahava Dead Sea Laboratories case.9

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Gad Propper (Chairman, L’Oréal Israel) has no identified Israeli defence-industry directorship, FIDF or reservist-fund donation record, defence-prime equity stake, or public co-belligerency statement.119 No L’Oréal S.A. global board member, C-suite executive, or major shareholder was found to hold a documented Israeli defence-industry directorship or defence-prime equity stake. L’Oréal is not named on the BDS National Committee’s or comparable formal movement consumer-boycott target lists identified in this research, though it is the subject of recurring grassroots #BoycottLOreal/#BoycottGarnier campaigns tied to the 2014 episode and the Migdal HaEmek/Dead Sea narrative.45946

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

L’Oréal’s confirmed technology relationships are with U.S.-headquartered providers: a Research & Innovation data-lake migration to Microsoft Azure via integration vendor Talend, and a Google Cloud relationship using Cloud Workstations, Cloud Run, Apigee, and BigQuery, reportedly processing ~20TB of data per month.414243 On the Israeli technology ecosystem specifically, L’Oréal’s documented engagement is limited to the December 2014 ColoRight acquisition, the December 2021 BreezoMeter research partnership, and a stated Tel Aviv scouting presence for its BOLD venture-incubator arm.22213

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identified of any licensing or subscription relationship between L’Oréal and Israeli-origin enterprise security or surveillance vendors (e.g., Check Point, Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, Nice, Verint, Claroty), nor of Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto, or any Israeli-origin facial-recognition or biometric technology in use at L’Oréal. A possible relationship with Israeli-founded shelf-recognition firm Trax Retail surfaced in general vendor-landscape searches but was not independently corroborated by any primary L’Oréal or Trax source and should be treated as unverified.47 No public evidence identified of L’Oréal participation in Project Nimbus or any comparable Israeli government cloud program, of data-centre infrastructure operated within Israel, or of any AI/ML system trained on or accessing surveillance-derived Israeli or Palestinian-territory datasets; L’Oréal’s disclosed AI/ML activity is commercial, consumer-marketing analytics.28

Named Entities and Evidence Map

ColoRight (Rehovot) - acquired December 2014, optical hair-fiber spectroscopy technology, folded into L’Oréal’s global R&I network.223435 BreezoMeter (Israel) - strategic research partner since December 2021 for an environmental-exposure skin-science platform, with the announcement quoting L’Oréal Deputy CEO for R&I Barbara Lavernos and BreezoMeter CEO Ran Korber.21 L’Oréal was not identified in the UN OHCHR Database of Business Enterprises, in Francesca Albanese’s July 2025 “economy of genocide” report, in the “Don’t Buy into Occupation” 2024 coalition roster, or in the Who Profits database.13244823 Direct searches for connections between L’Oréal and NSO Group, Cellebrite, or Palantir returned no corroborating evidence.14

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

L’Oréal Israel Ltd is a 96.5%-owned subsidiary generating ordinary commercial revenue through import, distribution, marketing, and local manufacture of ~22 L’Oréal brands, with a Netanya headquarters, Caesarea distribution center, and Migdal HaEmek manufacturing plant producing an estimated 20 million cosmetic units annually.11510 Trade data document the entity operating primarily as an exporter, including a documented March 2015 shipment of 1,881 kg from Haifa to Denver via New York, and at least nine identified U.S.-bound trading partners including L’Oréal Canada.25 Israel has been characterized in trade reporting as having become “L’Oréal’s commercial center for the entire Middle East” following the 1994 Interbeauty transaction, and separately as a leading beauty-tech innovation hub engaged by L’Oréal via ColoRight, BreezoMeter, and Tel Aviv-based scouting intermediary Tech It Forward.2349 As a majority-owned subsidiary, L’Oréal Israel structurally repatriates profits to the French parent while paying a minority dividend share to Gad Propper - a standard foreign-subsidiary-to-parent flow.1

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

An advocacy source alleges L’Oréal products reach consumers via Israeli retailer Rami Levy, which operates branches in West Bank settlements; however, this claim is not corroborated by the Who Profits primary company page for Rami Levy, which lists settlement branches and subsidiaries but makes no mention of L’Oréal or any cosmetics brand - an unconfirmed evidence gap.1126 The claim that L’Oréal’s Dead Sea mineral inputs originate partly from occupied West Bank shoreline rests on general geographic reasoning about the Dead Sea’s shoreline division rather than any specific mineral-supplier, contract, or customs record, and is distinguishable from confirmed West Bank extractors such as Ahava/Dead Sea Works.950 No public evidence identified of DEFRA, EU, or other regulatory enforcement action against L’Oréal for settlement-origin mislabeling, and L’Oréal’s published sourcing-policy materials contain no located textual reference to Israel, Palestine, the West Bank, or settlements. Nestlé’s separate 100% ownership of Osem Investments, whose Ariel (West Bank settlement) factory has drawn boycott scrutiny, is an exposure attributable to Nestlé as a minority L’Oréal shareholder, not to any L’Oréal corporate act.18

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Gad Propper - 3.5% minority shareholder and Chairman of L’Oréal Israel, concurrently CEO of Osem International Foods and founding chairman of the Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce, decorated with France’s Légion d’Honneur.119 Françoise Bettencourt Meyers - controlling shareholder via Téthys/Financière l’Oréal, retired from the L’Oréal board in 2025, with succession reported to pass toward her son Jean-Victor Meyers (whose personal Jewish heritage is a biographical detail, not a documented governance act directed at Israel).205152 A mid-1990s account of a $1.4 million U.S. anti-boycott fine, said to have been followed by an apology to the Anti-Defamation League and subsequent expansion of L’Oréal’s Israeli business, is corroborated by primary reporting for the penalty itself but the ADL-apology/expansion narrative traces only to a secondary synopsis.29302

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

L’Oréal issued named, sustained corporate statements condemning the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, closed all owned stores and e-commerce sites in Russia beyond sanctions requirements, and detailed a named “Solidarity Plan for Ukraine” supporting over 300 Ukrainian employees and hosting more than 500 evacuees.7535455 No equivalent primary-sourced, dated corporate statement specifically addressing Palestinian or Gazan civilian harm was identified; CEO Nicolas Hieronimus’s public remarks on the Israel-Gaza conflict focused on financial/operational impact rather than political position. In November 2023, L’Oréal suspended the advisory contract of Rima Hassan, a Franco-Palestinian lawyer on its Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Advisory Council, after her public statements on the Hamas-Israel war (which both condemned “Hamas war crimes” and denounced what she termed “Israel’s impunity” and “genocide” of Palestinians); by February 2024 she was reported eased out of the role.8384039 In January 2018, L’Oréal’s first hijab-wearing UK campaign model, Amena Khan, stepped down after 2014 tweets critical of Israel resurfaced, despite issuing an apology.273637 In August 1995, L’Oréal S.A. paid $1.4 million in civil penalties to settle U.S. Commerce Department allegations that in the 1980s it provided information about a subsidiary’s ties to Israel to the Arab League Boycott Office, in violation of U.S. anti-boycott law.2930

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Garnier USA’s Corporate Communications Director publicly characterized the 2014 IDF care-package donation as a “one-off activity of a local business,” stating Garnier is “policy-neutral and non-political” and did not support the initiative or want its products used in future such campaigns.5631 No public evidence identified of L’Oréal-specific involvement in algorithmic content moderation or editorial suppression of Israel-Palestine content, and no evidence of L’Oréal being named in a settlement-product labeling enforcement action, distinguishing it from sectoral precedents such as the Ahava case. L’Oréal is not named in the UN OHCHR Database of Business Enterprises operating in connection with Israeli settlements, per either the original 2020 database (112 enterprises) or the September 2025 update (158 enterprises).13575859 Whether Rima Hassan’s advisory contract was formally terminated or simply lapsed is unclear from available sources, tempering the strength of the governance-action characterization.40

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Gad Propper - Chairman of L’Oréal Israel, decorated with France’s Légion d’Honneur (2008) for his role building the company’s Israeli operations, concurrently CEO of Osem International Foods and founding chairman of the Israel-EU Chamber of Commerce; no defence-board affiliation identified.119 Rima Hassan - Franco-Palestinian lawyer and former L’Oréal DEI Advisory Council member, contract suspended November 2023 following her public remarks on the Hamas-Israel war.83839 Amena Khan - L’Oréal UK campaign model who stepped down in January 2018 after pro-Palestinian tweets resurfaced.273637 L’Oréal is the subject of sustained, organized boycott campaigns dating to at least 2009–2010, continuing through the 2014 Garnier/IDF controversy, a 2016 “Women of Worth” petition, and post-2023 boycott lists, with cited grounds consistently including the Migdal HaEmek factory, Dead Sea resource use, and the 1995 Arab boycott settlement.96045

BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.800.400.600.00
Digital0.500.500.500.00
Economic7.505.808.506.21
Political5.504.207.003.30

The score is entirely driven by Economic (6.21), reflecting a majority-owned, decades-long Israeli manufacturing and distribution subsidiary with an active beauty-tech scouting relationship, with Political (3.30) contributing a secondary political-controversy load from the Garnier/IDF episode, the Ukraine/Gaza communications asymmetry, and the Rima Hassan and Amena Khan governance actions. Military and Digital both score 0.00 because no qualifying military-contracting, dual-use, or Israeli-origin digital/surveillance-technology evidence was identified in either domain. Scoring followed the scale-free Impact × magnitude/proximity (I/M/P) method applied uniformly across all four domains, using only evidence-backed findings from the four domain audits and reflecting human vetting of the underlying claims.

Methodology Note

End Notes

Footnotes

  1. https://www.marketscreener.com/insider/GAD-PROPPER-A1099X/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17

  2. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1994/08/02/loreals-business-in-israel/b0a9dad6-1ae3-4b1b-a719-2de20281c0dd/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  3. https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/how-israeli-is-leading-the-beauty-tech-revolution-1235171426/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  4. https://www.haaretz.com/2014-08-10/ty-article/garnier-faces-boycott-over-donations-to-soldiers/0000017f-e59f-da9b-a1ff-edff21900000 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  5. https://www.timesofisrael.com/gaza-battle-shifts-to-beauty-aisle/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  6. https://www.jta.org/2014/08/10/israel/garnier-faces-boycott-over-toiletries-donation-to-israeli-soldiers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  7. https://www.loreal.com/en/news/group/our-solidarity-plan-for-ukraine/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  8. https://fr.timesofisrael.com/propos-anti-israel-loreal-suspend-sa-conseillere-pour-la-diversite-et-le-droits-des-refugies/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  9. https://electronicintifada.net/content/boycott-loreal-makeup-israeli-apartheid/887 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migdal_HaEmek ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  11. https://cosh.eco/en/articles/how-fashion-supports-illegal-occupation-and-genocide ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  12. https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/israel/2025/01/israel-250108-sputnik01.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  13. https://www.ohchr.org/en/business/bhr-database ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellebrite ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  15. https://www.duns100.co.il/en/LOr%C3%A9al_Israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  16. https://www.loreal.com/en/israel/ ↩

  17. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/2024-universal-registration-document/en/article/389/ ↩ ↩2

  18. https://kawn.org/boycott-nestle/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  19. https://ipcc.org.il/?page_id=253 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  20. https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/francoise-bettencourt-meyers-retires-loreal-board-1237120153/ ↩ ↩2

  21. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-event/loreal-announces-new-strategic-partnership-israeli-climate-tech-company-breezometer ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  22. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-event/loreal-announces-acquisition-coloright-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  23. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies?search=L%27Oreal ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  24. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc5923-economy-occupation-economy-genocide-report-special-rapporteur ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  25. https://panjiva.com/L-Oreal-Israel-Ltd/1546025 ↩ ↩2

  26. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/4028 ↩ ↩2

  27. https://middleeasteye.net/news/loreals-first-muslim-model-resigns-after-showing-support-palestinian-children-1857030433 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Nimbus ↩ ↩2

  29. https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1995/08/30/l-oreal-okays-settlement-of-boycott-allegations/?outputType=amp ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  30. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1995/08/30/loreal-to-pay-14-million-to-settle-commerce-allegations/689b08ff-eea4-4621-bbfd-904a71f04603/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  31. https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/gaza-strip-garnier-apologises-donating-girly-care-packages-female-idf-soldiers-1460386 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  32. https://forward.com/fast-forward/203845/garnier-cosmetics-backs-off-pro-israel-giveaway/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  33. https://palestinecampaign.org/boycott-garnier-support-israeli-army/ ↩

  34. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-loreal-acquires-benny-landas-coloright-1000994687 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  35. https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/loral-acquires-israels-coloright-8079929/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  36. https://www.timesofisrael.com/muslim-loreal-model-steps-down-over-anti-israel-tweets/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  37. https://imemc.org/article/model-fired-from-loreal-campaign-for-tweets-from-3-years-ago-in-support-of-palestine/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  38. https://www.fdesouche.com/2023/11/06/loreal-suspend-le-contrat-de-sa-conseillere-diversite-equite-et-inclusion-rima-hassan-apres-ses-prises-de-position-sur-la-guerre-hamas-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  39. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rima_Hassan ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  40. https://israelvalley.com/2024/02/05/en-douceur-et-sans-vagues-rima-hassan-ecartee-de-loreal-des-propos-anti-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  41. https://www.hpcwire.com/bigdatawire/this-just-in/loreal-taps-talend-to-migrate-its-ri-departments-data-lake-to-microsoft-azure/ ↩ ↩2

  42. https://cloud.google.com/customers/featured/loreal ↩ ↩2

  43. https://wwd.com/business-news/technology/loreal-beauty-tech-google-cloud-partnership-1235130230/ ↩ ↩2

  44. https://israel.francealumni.fr/en/agenda/tour-of-the-l-oreal-factory-in-migdal-haemek-2816 ↩

  45. https://masjidalaqsa.com/boycott/loreal-israel-bds ↩ ↩2

  46. https://brusselsmorning.com/does-loreal-support-israel-business-activities-boycotts/75552/ ↩

  47. https://traxretail.com/technology/ ↩

  48. https://dontbuyintooccupation.org/reports/dont-buy-into-occupation-report-2024/ ↩

  49. https://www.techitforward.com/post/israeli-innovation-and-the-beauty-tech-wellness-retail-world ↩

  50. https://kanafani.gr/2018/11/intervention-in-loreal/ ↩

  51. https://www.caproasia.com/2025/02/08/loreal-heiress-france-billionaire-francoise-bettencourt-meyers-age-71-with-76-billion-fortune-starts-family-succession-with-retirement-from-loreal-board-as-vice-chairman-son-jean-victo/ ↩

  52. https://www.thejc.com/news/world/how-a-quiet-jewish-boy-came-to-head-nazi-tainted-loreal-gsvt7s03 ↩

  53. https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-event/loreal-groupe-message-regarding-ukraine ↩

  54. https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/beauty-giants-including-loreal-and-unilever-join-russia-boycott-1235129762/ ↩

  55. https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/frances-loreal-to-close-stores-ecommerce-sites-in-russia-2780377 ↩

  56. https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-update/garnier-apologises-israeli-army-care-packages ↩

  57. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩

  58. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/02/israelopt-un-list-of-settlement-businesses-offers-new-hope-for-accountability/ ↩

  59. https://mondoweiss.net/2020/02/un-releases-database-of-companies-operating-in-illegal-west-bank-settlements/ ↩

  60. https://www.change.org/p/ndtv-stop-the-women-of-worth-campaign-because-l-or%C3%A9al-supports-apartheid-israel ↩