INDEX / DIRECTORY / DIOR

Dior

Designer Fashion & AccessoriesCosmetics & Skincare 59 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-07-04
BDS-1000 Score 276 /1000 D Tier D - Moderate
Military ↗ 0.00 Digital ↗ 0.20 Economic ↗ 3.98 Political ↗ 2.00

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06-main-dossier.md

BDS-1000 Dossier: Christian Dior (Dior)

Target: Christian Dior Couture / Parfums Christian Dior (brand of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton) BRS Score: 276 - Tier D (Moderate) Date: June 2026

Key Findings

  • Economic: Dior operates a two-boutique Israeli retail footprint - Tel Aviv (TLV Mall) and a Jerusalem flagship at Mamilla Mall opened 7 July 2020, described as Dior’s largest boutique in Europe and the Middle East and framed by a company representative as confidence in the Israeli market “even at times like these”; no evidence of closure or curtailment since, including through the 2023–2025 Gaza conflict.12
  • Digital: Dior’s own technology stack includes a direct contracting relationship with the Israeli AI-personalisation startup Kahoona (Tel Aviv R&D centre), for which Christian Dior Couture won the Best Business Prize at the 2025 LVMH Innovation Award.34
  • Political: Dior has issued no statement on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in either direction; it faced boycott calls in November 2023 after casting Israeli model May Tager, on a narrative - that she “replaced” Bella Hadid - that was fact-checked as false.56
  • Not found: no direct defence contracting, dual-use products, or supply-chain integration with any defence prime by the Dior fashion house (Military = 0.00); no equity investment, joint venture, manufacturing, or settlement-linked operation in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territory.7

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameChristian Dior Couture (fashion, couture, leather goods) and Parfums Christian Dior (fragrance, makeup, skincare) - two legally distinct sister businesses sharing the Dior name within LVMH78
JurisdictionNo public evidence identified beyond incorporation as a French luxury house within the LVMH/Arnault group structure; Christian Dior SE (the listed Arnault holding) was the sole owner of Christian Dior Couture8
HeadquartersParis, France (Parfums Christian Dior headquartered in Paris)8
SectorLuxury fashion, couture, leather goods, fragrance and cosmetics7
OwnershipChristian Dior Couture wholly owned within the Arnault-controlled structure; Christian Dior SE holds the controlling voting block in LVMH8
Key Executives / GovernanceDelphine Arnault, Chairman and CEO of Christian Dior Couture (appointed early 2023)910
Israeli-Nexus SummaryRetail/distribution presence via two boutiques and an exclusive independent distributor (DRRR Ltd), plus a direct contracting relationship with an Israeli AI vendor (Kahoona); no defence, equity, or settlement nexus identified; the brand has stayed silent on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict135

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

Christian Dior’s documented Israel/Palestine nexus is primarily commercial and retail-facing, not military, dual-use, or settlement-based. The company operates two Israeli boutiques - one in Tel Aviv and a Jerusalem flagship at Mamilla Mall, opened in July 2020 and publicly described by a Dior representative as evidence of confidence in the Israeli market “even at times like these.”1211 Products reach Israeli consumers through an independent exclusive distributor, DRRR Ltd, which operates the boutiques and the official Israeli e-commerce storefront.1213 In the digital domain, Dior’s own technology stack includes a direct, Dior-specific contracting relationship with the Israeli AI-personalisation startup Kahoona, which was jointly honoured with a 2025 LVMH Innovation Award for the collaboration.3419

Substantial categories of alleged complicity are not supported by the evidence record. No public evidence identifies any direct defence contracting, procurement, dual-use product, or supply-chain integration between the Dior fashion house and Israeli or other defence primes; the Military domain score is 0.00.720 No public evidence identifies Dior equity investment, joint venture, or manufacturing presence in Israel; Dior products are described as predominantly manufactured in France.21 No public evidence identifies any Dior operation, sourcing, or franchise relationship in Israeli settlements or occupied Palestinian territory, and no formal partnership exists between the Dior brand and the State of Israel, the Israeli government, or the IDF.

On the political dimension, Dior’s public posture has been silence: multiple outlets sought comment on the November 2023 controversy over casting Israeli model May Tager in a holiday campaign and received none.5 That controversy rested substantially on a narrative - that Tager “replaced” pro-Palestinian former ambassador Bella Hadid - that was fact-checked as false, since Hadid’s Dior Makeup contract had ended roughly eighteen months earlier, in March 2022, for an unstated “commercial decision.”56 By contrast, Dior did take a clear, communicated position on Russia/Ukraine in 2022, closing its Russian boutiques as part of a group-wide LVMH decision - demonstrating a capacity for geopolitical action that was not exercised regarding Gaza or Israel/Palestine.2223

The digital domain also documents a significant 2025 data-breach episode (the Salesforce/ShinyHunters campaign) and a subsequent South Korean regulatory fine; these are data-security and compliance matters with no Israel dimension, but they inform the overall Digital evidence record alongside the Kahoona vendor relationship.241415

The resulting Brand Responsibility Score of 276 (Tier D, Moderate) is driven almost entirely by Economic (3.98), reflecting Dior’s normalized, ongoing commercial retail and distribution presence in Israel, including its Jerusalem flagship. The other three domains contribute modestly: Digital (0.20), Political (2.00), and Military (0.00). This profile documents a real but bounded, primarily commercial nexus - well below profiles evidencing military supply, dual-use technology, or settlement production.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
1927–1928 & 1939–1940Founder Christian Dior’s personal French Army service - a biographical fact unrelated to the company’s later commercial conduct.725
November 2014Dior’s first Israel retail presence opens inside the Enigma boutique, Kikar Hamedina, Tel Aviv, via a partnership with owner Silvia Schwartzman.1
2020Parfums Christian Dior begins an AR/virtual-try-on partnership with Perfect Corp (Taiwan).26
7 July 2020Dior’s Jerusalem flagship boutique opens at Mamilla Mall - its largest boutique in Europe and the Middle East, framed by a Dior representative as confidence in the Israeli market.1211
June 2021LVMH and Google Cloud announce a strategic AI/cloud partnership (group-level, out of scope for Dior-entity conduct).27
2022Israeli model May Tager appears in Dior’s holiday campaign (also 2023).528
March 2022Bella Hadid’s Dior Makeup ambassador contract ends, described only as a “commercial decision.”56
March 2022Dior’s Russian boutiques temporarily close as part of an LVMH group-wide decision following the invasion of Ukraine.2223
2022–2023Perfect Corp and Bambuser jointly deliver a live-shopping AR try-on offering for Dior.2629
30 August 2022An Illinois BIPA class action is filed alleging Dior’s FittingBox-powered eyewear “Try Online” tool collected facial-geometry biometric data without consent.30
10 February 2023The BIPA suit is dismissed; the court found the conduct fell within BIPA’s healthcare exemption.30
November 2023Pro-Palestinian boycott calls follow Dior’s 2023 holiday campaign featuring Israeli model May Tager; the “replaced Bella Hadid” narrative is subsequently fact-checked as false.531286
June 2024A Milan court places a Dior Italian manufacturing subsidiary under one-year judicial administration for labour exploitation involving subcontracted workshops - unrelated to Israel.1632
26 January 2025Unauthorized access to Dior’s client database begins (Salesforce/ShinyHunters social-engineering campaign).3314
Late February 2025The Italian judicial administration over the Dior manufacturing unit is lifted after compliance.18
7 May 2025Dior discovers the Salesforce breach.33
21 May 2025Italy’s AGCM closes its related labour-practices probe with commitments, without a finding of wrongdoing.17
2025 (Viva Technology / 9th LVMH Innovation Award)Christian Dior Couture wins the Best Business Prize for its collaboration with Israeli AI-personalisation vendor Kahoona.34
Mid-July 2025Dior begins sending US customer breach notifications; separate notices follow in South Korea and China.3314
13 February 2026South Korea’s PIPC fines Dior approximately US$9.4 million for security and notification failures related to the breach.15

Corporate Overview

Within LVMH, the Dior name spans two legally distinct businesses. Christian Dior Couture - fashion, couture and leather goods - is wholly owned within the Arnault-controlled structure; Christian Dior SE, the listed Arnault holding, was the sole owner of Christian Dior Couture and separately holds the controlling voting block in LVMH.8 Parfums Christian Dior - fragrance, makeup and skincare - is operated as a distinct division inside LVMH’s Perfumes & Cosmetics segment, headquartered in Paris.834 Delphine Arnault has served as Chairman and CEO of Christian Dior Couture since early 2023.910

Dior has no owned Israeli subsidiary. The Israeli market is served by DRRR Ltd, described as the exclusive distributor of Parfums Christian Dior in Israel, associated with Emmanuel Fitoussi; DRRR operates both Israeli boutiques (Tel Aviv and Jerusalem) and the official Israeli e-commerce storefront (diorboutique-il.com, Shopify-hosted).1213 No public evidence identifies a Dior or LVMH equity stake in DRRR Ltd.12 Dior beauty is additionally carried in Israeli duty-free at Ben Gurion Airport via James Richardson.35 The company’s earliest Israel presence (November 2014) was a dedicated space inside the independently owned Enigma boutique in Tel Aviv.1

On the technology side, Dior’s contracted relationship with the Israeli firm Kahoona (founded by Technion/MIT graduates, Tel Aviv R&D centre) is a Dior-Couture-specific vendor relationship, distinct from LVMH group-level technology arrangements such as the LVMH–Google Cloud partnership.319427

Out-of-scope corporate context: LVMH and Christian Dior SE, the ultimate parent entities, are separate audit subjects. Bernard Arnault’s personal investment vehicle, Aglaé Ventures, participated in funding the Israeli cybersecurity firm Wiz - a holding-level transaction, not conduct of the Dior fashion house, and is recorded here only for completeness.36

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identifies any direct defence contract, procurement award, or armed-forces supply arrangement involving the Dior fashion house. The only “military” associations surfaced are founder Christian Dior’s personal French Army service (1927–28, 1939–40) - a historical biographical fact - and modern fashion garments styled as “military coats,” which are consumer apparel, not procurement.72537 Dior’s product range (cosmetics, skincare, fragrance, apparel) shows no dual-use chemical or tactical-application dimension in its published formulation and safety materials.388

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Christian Dior Couture is a pure luxury/consumer-goods house with no defence product line. Targeted checks across direct contracting, dual-use products, heavy machinery/infrastructure, defence-prime supply-chain integration, logistical sustainment, munitions/weapons systems, and export-licensing/regulatory history all returned “No public evidence identified.”2039 Civil-society scrutiny of Dior does exist, but on inspection its grounds are reputational (the May Tager casting controversy) or attributed to the Arnault/LVMH parent’s investment activity, not to any military/defence conduct by the Dior brand itself.4053641 This is the most decisively evidence-negative domain in the dossier.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Christian Dior Couture (subject; no defence activity identified). Elbit Systems, Rafael, Israel Aerospace Industries, Israel Military Industries (searched for supply-chain links to Dior; none found).20 Bernard Arnault / Aglaé Ventures–Wiz investment (out-of-scope, holding-level, no military dimension).36

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

Dior’s client data is managed through a third-party Salesforce CRM environment, in operation since 2020, which was the platform compromised in a 2025 breach campaign.243314 For AR beauty and virtual try-on, Parfums Christian Dior contracts Perfect Corp (Taiwan), a relationship since 2020, at times paired with live-shopping vendor Bambuser.264229 Dior’s eyewear virtual try-on used facial-recognition technology from FittingBox (France).3043 The most material Israel-nexus vendor relationship in Dior’s own stack is with Kahoona, an Israeli AI-personalisation startup (Tel Aviv R&D), which generates anonymised real-time visitor profiles; Christian Dior Couture won the Best Business Prize for this collaboration at the 2025 LVMH Innovation Award.3194 In Israel, the Dior e-commerce storefront is operated by distributor DRRR Ltd on Shopify.1213 Dior states it uses in-store video surveillance for security purposes and NFC product-authentication tags.4445 AI is used across personalisation, forecasting and trend prediction, described as a “dual-engine” of maison-specific and LVMH group technology, the latter including a June 2021 LVMH–Google Cloud partnership (out of scope).464727 Dior has piloted external startups (including Kahoona and the UK firm Threedium) through the LVMH group accelerator.3448

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identifies in-store facial-recognition or biometric customer-tracking by Dior anywhere, including Israel, nor any Israeli-origin surveillance/video-analytics vendor in Dior’s retail-technology stack. No public evidence identifies a Dior-specific data-residency arrangement, data centre, or sovereign/government-cloud participation in Israel, nor any relationship between Dior and defence, intelligence, or security-sector technology. No public evidence identifies autonomous systems deployed by Dior in a military, security, or occupation context. Of Dior’s documented vendor relationships, only Kahoona is Israeli-domiciled; Perfect Corp, Bambuser, FittingBox and Threedium are not.26293048 The 2025 breach and the resulting South Korean fine are data-security/regulatory matters with no Israel dimension.1415 The Illinois BIPA biometric suit was dismissed on a healthcare-exemption technicality rather than any merits finding of wrongdoing.30

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Salesforce (US, breached platform).2433 UNC6040/ShinyHunters (threat actor).2449 Perfect Corp (Taiwan).2642 Bambuser.29 FittingBox (France).3043 Kahoona (Israel - Gal Rapoport, Alon Ashkenasi, Ohad Tzur; Tel Aviv R&D).3194 DRRR Ltd (Israel distributor/storefront operator).1213 South Korea’s PIPC (regulator; fined Dior ~US$9.4M).1550 LVMH/Google Cloud (out-of-scope group-level context).27

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

Dior maintains an active Israeli retail and distribution presence: a boutique at TLV Mall, Tel Aviv, and a Jerusalem flagship at Mamilla Mall (opened 7 July 2020, ~143 square metres, its largest boutique in Europe and the Middle East, and the first Israeli location carrying Dior’s full luxury portfolio).1211 A Dior representative framed the Jerusalem opening - proceeding despite COVID-era conditions - as confidence in the Israeli market.211 Dior beauty is also sold via Israeli duty-free (Ben Gurion Airport, James Richardson) and via the DRRR-operated e-commerce storefront.351213 Products are predominantly manufactured in France, with origin notes for items produced elsewhere; no public evidence identifies any Dior product manufactured in Israel.21 Revenue from Israeli sales accrues to Christian Dior Couture (fashion) and Parfums Christian Dior within LVMH (beauty) in France, with distributor margin retained locally by DRRR Ltd.211213 No public evidence identifies closure, suspension, or curtailment of Israeli operations in response to the 2023–2025 Gaza conflict or BDS pressure.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identifies Dior equity stakes, joint ventures, real-estate investments, or capital positions in Israeli entities - the documented exposure is market/distribution, not ownership.12 No public evidence identifies Israeli manufacturing or sourcing for Dior products, and no origin-labeling or customs dispute connects Dior goods to Israeli or settlement production.2151 No public evidence identifies Israel-specific revenue or tax disclosure, or any Dior donation, sponsorship, or financial transfer to Israeli state, military, or settlement-linked bodies. The one documented supply-chain controversy in this period - a Milan court’s one-year judicial administration of a Dior manufacturing subsidiary over subcontracted labour exploitation - is entirely unrelated to Israel and was resolved: the administration was lifted after compliance, and Italy’s competition authority closed its related probe with commitments rather than a wrongdoing finding.16321817

Named Entities and Evidence Map

DRRR Ltd (exclusive Israeli distributor; Emmanuel Fitoussi).1213 James Richardson (Ben Gurion Airport duty-free operator).35 Alrov Properties (developer of Mamilla Mall, West Jerusalem, on the historically contested pre-1967 seam line near the Old City).5253 Christian Dior SE / Parfums Christian Dior (revenue-recipient parents, France).834 Manufactures Dior / Christian Dior Italia (Milan judicial-administration subsidiary - unrelated to Israel).1618

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Dior has issued no official statement on Gaza, the 7 October 2023 attacks, or the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; when the casting controversy below erupted, multiple outlets sought comment and received none.53128 In its 2023 holiday campaign, Dior featured Israeli model May Tager in a supporting role (she had also appeared in the 2022 campaign); a viral narrative claimed she “replaced” pro-Palestinian former ambassador Bella Hadid, prompting boycott calls.5286 By contrast, Dior did take a clear communicated position on Russia/Ukraine, temporarily closing its Russian boutiques in March 2022 as part of an LVMH group-wide decision.2223 Among ambassadors, Natalie Portman (Israeli-American), the face of Miss Dior since 2011, has made personal Israel-related statements over the years, but not in a Dior capacity, and Dior neither endorsed nor distanced itself from them.54555657

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identifies any formal partnership, sponsorship, or licensing arrangement between the Dior brand and the State of Israel, an Israeli government body, or the IDF. No public evidence identifies Dior operations in Israeli settlements or occupied Palestinian territory. No public evidence identifies lobbying, political advocacy, or campaign financing by the Dior brand related to Israel or Palestine. The “replaced Bella Hadid” narrative underlying most boycott activity was fact-checked as false: Hadid’s contract ended in March 2022, roughly eighteen months before the war, described only as a “commercial decision,” and Tager had already appeared in the 2022 campaign.56 Activist listings of Dior on boycott pages rest on the LVMH parent/Bernard Arnault investment rationale (the Wiz investment), not on any act by the Dior brand, and are attributed to the parent under this audit’s scope, not to Dior.5836 Dior is not documented as an official BDS-movement priority target on the basis of its own conduct.58

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Delphine Arnault (Chairman/CEO, Christian Dior Couture).910 May Tager (Israeli model, 2022 and 2023 campaigns).528 Bella Hadid (former Dior Makeup ambassador, of Palestinian descent; contract ended March 2022).56 Natalie Portman (Miss Dior ambassador; personal statements only, not in Dior capacity).545657 masjidalaqsa.com boycott listing (cites the LVMH/Arnault–Wiz rationale, not Dior-brand conduct).58

BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.000.000.000.00
Digital2.502.002.000.20
Economic6.005.006.503.98
Political2.007.007.002.00

V_MAX is set by Economic (3.98), driven by Dior’s sustained, ongoing commercial retail and distribution footprint in Israel - including a Jerusalem flagship explicitly framed by the company as a market-confidence statement - scored on the documented Impact, Magnitude and Proximity of that activity type. Digital (0.20) and Political (2.00) contribute modestly through the Kahoona vendor relationship and the brand’s political silence/casting-controversy record respectively, while Military (0.00) contributes nothing, reflecting a comprehensive absence of any defence-sector nexus. The resulting BRS of 276 places Dior in Tier D (Moderate): a documented but bounded, primarily commercial relationship with Israel, with no evidence of military, dual-use, or settlement-production involvement. Scores are evidence-only and human-vetted (Final V4).

Methodology Note

End Notes

Footnotes

  1. https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/06/12/dior-set-to-launch-flagship-boutique-in-jerusalems-mamilla-mall/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  2. https://www.globalcosmeticsnews.com/dior-opens-largest-store-in-europe-and-the-middle-east-in-jerusalem/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  3. https://www.ainvest.com/news/lvmh-ai-driven-luxury-innovation-ecosystem-strategic-startups-key-dominance-tech-enabled-luxury-2506/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  4. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/privacy-focused-data-generation-platform-kahoona-raises-4-5-million-seed-round-led-by-global-founders-capital-301536593.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  5. https://www.newsweek.com/dior-boycott-bella-hadid-may-tager-israel-hamas-palestinians-1842353 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13

  6. https://www.aol.com/no-dior-didnt-replace-bella-025939583.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  9. https://www.lvmh.com/en/publications/appointments-at-louis-vuitton-loro-piana - christian-dior-couture ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphine_Arnault ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  11. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/dior-opens-flagship-store-in-jerusalem-632447 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  12. https://diorboutique-il.com/pages/about-us-1 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  13. https://www.linkedin.com/company/drrr-dior-parfums-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  14. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/louis-vuitton-dior-and-tiffany-fined-25-million-over-data-breaches/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  15. https://www.thefashionlaw.com/dior-data-breach-deal-signals-broader-cyber-risk-for-luxury/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  16. https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/luxury/dior-unit-placed-under-court-administration-over-labour-exploitation/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  17. https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/italy-antitrust-closes-probe-into-dior-over-labour-practices-2025-05-21/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  18. https://wwd.com/business-news/legal/dior-italy-judicial-administration-lifted-1236779921/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  19. https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/company_page/kahoona ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  20. https://www.workersinpalestine.org/who-arms-israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  21. https://diorboutique-il.com/pages/about-us-1 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. https://leave-russia.org/christian-dior ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  23. https://www.rappler.com/business/hermes-richemont-lvmh-kering-chanel-suspend-operations-russia-ukraine-invasion/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  24. https://socradar.io/blog/salesforce-data-breach-affecting-multiple-companies/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  25. https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/christian-dior-1905-1957 ↩ ↩2

  26. https://www.happi.com/breaking-news/perfect-corp-partners-with-parfums-christian-dior/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  27. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lvmh-and-google-cloud-create-strategic-partnership-for-ai-and-cloud-based-innovation-301313307.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  28. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/byfaq6lva ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  29. https://www.pymnts.com/news/retail/2022/bambuser-collabs-with-perfect-corp-to-advance-virtual-try-on-with-christian-dior/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  30. https://www.classaction.org/news/dior-collected-illinois-residents-biometric-info-through-try-online-tool-lawsuit-says ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  31. https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1356724/calls-to-boycott-dior-after-israeli-model-selected-for-campaign.html ↩ ↩2

  32. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/italy-dior-manufacturing-unit-placed-under-judicial-administration-over-worker-exploitation/ ↩ ↩2

  33. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dior-begins-sending-data-breach-notifications-to-us-customers/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  34. https://www.thefashionlaw.com/whats-the-difference-between-christian-dior-couture-and-parfums-christian-dior/ ↩ ↩2

  35. https://www.jamesrichardson.com.au/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  36. https://www.timesofisrael.com/luxury-goods-magnate-bernard-arnault-invests-in-israeli-cybersecurity-firm-wiz/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  37. https://www.1stdibs.com/fashion/clothing/jackets/christian-dior-navy-blue-wool-2023-double-breasted-military-coat-jacket-38-s/id-v_27262382 ↩

  38. https://www.dior.com/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-DiorSharedLibrary/global/files/PDF/Responsible-Formulation-Charter_Dior_EN.pdf ↩

  39. https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/1912_sipri_report_prosecuting_export_control_violations_0.pdf ↩

  40. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-08/ty-article/.premium/pro-palestinian-activists-call-for-boycott-after-israeli-model-is-chosen-for-dior-campaign/0000018b-af36-dea2-a9bf-ffbe3be30000 ↩

  41. https://boycott.thewitness.news/target/dior ↩

  42. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_Corp ↩ ↩2

  43. https://fittingbox.com/en/glasses-virtual-try-on ↩ ↩2

  44. https://www.dior.com/en_us/fashion/personal-data ↩

  45. https://rfid-pro.com/how-nfc-tags-work-in-dior-products/ ↩

  46. https://digitaldefynd.com/IQ/christian-dior-using-ai-case-study/ ↩

  47. https://www.klover.ai/dior-ai-strategy-analysis-of-dominance-in-luxury-fashion-ai/ ↩

  48. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220114005058/en/Threedium-Joins-La-Maison-des-Startups-LVMH ↩ ↩2

  49. https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/ShinyHunters-Salesforce-cyber-attacks-explained-What-you-need-to-know ↩

  50. https://www.rescana.com/post/louis-vuitton-dior-and-tiffany-fined-25-million-for-saas-customer-management-data-breaches-in-sou ↩

  51. https://www.madeinisrael.org.il/ ↩

  52. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamilla_Mall ↩

  53. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamilla ↩

  54. https://theglassmagazine.com/natalie-portman-on-being-the-face-of-diors-miss-dior-essence/ ↩ ↩2

  55. https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-771379 ↩

  56. https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/story/miss-dior-essence-natalie-portman/ ↩ ↩2

  57. https://forward.com/culture/563769/israel-gaza-war-hamas-celebrity-social-media-reactions/ ↩ ↩2

  58. https://masjidalaqsa.com/boycott/christian-dior-israel-bds ↩ ↩2 ↩3