Key Findings
- Economic: Armani-branded retail is documented in Tel Aviv, while Giorgio Armani Beauty is imported, distributed, and retailed in Israel by L’Oréal Israel under the global beauty licence.1, 2, 3
- Political: Giorgio Armani publicly responded to the Ukraine war in 2022; the audit identified no comparable Israel/Palestine statement. The rubric classifies that documented contrast as selective silence, without inferring a private belief or political endorsement.4, 5
- Political: Armani’s documented Israeli retail footprint is within Israel’s pre-1967 territory; no public evidence identified of Armani retail in West Bank settlements, occupied East Jerusalem, or the Golan Heights.6, 7
- Not found: No public evidence identified of Armani contracts, products, technology, logistics, or supply relationships serving Israeli military, intelligence, or security bodies.8, 9
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Giorgio Armani S.p.A. / Armani Group |
| Jurisdiction | Italy |
| Headquarters | Milan, Italy10 |
| Sector | Luxury fashion, accessories, beauty and fragrance licensing, eyewear, watches, home furnishings, and hospitality.10, 11 |
| Ownership | Privately held. Following Giorgio Armani’s death, the Fondazione Giorgio Armani retains a minimum ownership role under the succession plan; prospective transactions involving L’Oréal, LVMH, and EssilorLuxottica had not closed during the audited period.12, 13 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Leo (Pantaleo) Dell’Orco, Chairman; Giuseppe Marsocci, CEO; family and external directors documented in the post-2025 governance reporting.14, 15 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | Civilian Israeli market presence through Armani retail licensees and L’Oréal Israel’s Armani Beauty distribution; no public evidence identified of settlement, military, or digital-security activity. |
Key Facts:
- Armani Beauty has been licensed to L’Oréal since 1988; the licence was renewed through 2050.1
- Armani eyewear is licensed to EssilorLuxottica through 2037, while Fossil Group’s Armani watches and jewellery licence was extended through 2026.16, 17
- The identified Israeli apparel retail licensee is reported as Irni Corp / the Irani Group.18
Executive Summary
Armani Group is a private Italian luxury-goods company with a documented civilian commercial presence in Israel. Official store listings identify Emporio Armani and AX Armani Exchange locations in Tel Aviv, with additional AX Armani Exchange locations listed in Netanya and Ein Bokek. The audit record places the identified outlets within Israel’s pre-1967 territory and found no public evidence of Armani-branded stores, dealerships, or franchises in West Bank settlements, occupied East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, or other occupied Palestinian territory.6, 7, 19
The principal documented economic vector is licensing. L’Oréal holds Armani’s global beauty and fragrance licence and operates L’Oréal Israel Ltd., which imports and distributes Giorgio Armani Beauty products and operates an Armani Beauty boutique at Ramat Aviv Mall. EssilorLuxottica holds the Armani eyewear licence and separately owns Israeli companies Shamir Optical Industry and Nuance Hearing. Those Israeli operations are attributable to EssilorLuxottica, not directly to Giorgio Armani S.p.A.; prospective minority-equity transactions contemplated in Armani’s succession arrangements had not closed and therefore are not treated as current group attribution.1, 2, 16, 20, 21, 12, 13
The political-domain record is limited. Armani has no identified public statement on Israel/Palestine, Gaza, or the 7 October attacks through the audit date. The company’s documented 2022 Ukraine-related public gesture and refugee support demonstrate a public response to that separate conflict, but no comparable Israel/Palestine statement was identified. Historic Armani Collezioni sponsorship of Maccabi Tel Aviv FC lapsed and was superseded by another sponsor.4, 22, 23
No public evidence identified of Armani defence contracts, Israeli military or security procurement, tactical or military-grade products, military logistics, Israeli surveillance technology, Project Nimbus participation, Israeli R&D facilities, or Israeli state-security technology services. Armani was not identified in the reviewed AFSC, Who Profits, PAX, OHCHR-related, or Special Rapporteur materials, subject to the audits’ stated limitation that some OHCHR primary-source checking was incomplete or inaccessible.8, 9, 24, 25, 26
The examiner-adjudicated V6.5 result assigns Economic to sustained licensed trade and Political to the rubric’s selective-silence classification of the documented Ukraine/Israel-Palestine contrast.1, 2, 4, 5 Ordinary commerce and the discontinued sporting partnership do not separately drive the political score. The resulting score is BRS 278, Tier D (Moderate Complicity).
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 24 July 1975 | Giorgio Armani S.p.A. was founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti.10 |
| 1988 | L’Oréal’s Armani beauty and fragrance licensing relationship began.1 |
| 1988 | EssilorLuxottica’s predecessor licensing relationship for Armani eyewear began.16 |
| 2016–2018 | Armani Collezioni served as Maccabi Tel Aviv FC’s official fashion and suit partner; the relationship later lapsed.22, 23 |
| 11 April 2016 | The first Armani Exchange store in Israel opened at Ramat Aviv Mall under the local importer/licensee relationship reported as Irni Corp.18 |
| May 2019 | A Giorgio Armani Beauty concept boutique opened at Ramat Aviv Mall, operated through L’Oréal Israel.2, 3 |
| February 2022 | Giorgio Armani staged a runway show without music and publicly described it as a sign of respect for people affected by the Ukraine war.4 |
| 1 January 2023 | The renewed Armani–EssilorLuxottica eyewear licence took effect, running through 2037.16 |
| 4 September 2025 | Giorgio Armani died; the company entered its documented succession process.12, 13 |
| October 2025 | Giuseppe Marsocci was selected as Armani Group CEO.15 |
| May 2026 | Reporting indicated that no Armani minority-stake sale to the preferred prospective buyers had formally begun.13 |
Corporate Overview
Armani Group’s documented commercial perimeter is civilian luxury goods: fashion, ready-to-wear, accessories, cosmetics and fragrance licensing, eyewear, watches and jewellery licensing, home furnishings, and hospitality.10, 11 The company is privately held and Italian; no Israeli founding, Israeli headquarters, Israeli tax residency, Israeli state ownership, or Israeli beneficial ownership was identified for the Armani target entity itself.10, 12
The Israeli nexus is principally license- and franchise-based rather than direct Armani-owned industrial investment. L’Oréal holds the global Armani Beauty licence through 2050 and its wholly owned Israeli subsidiary imports and distributes Armani Beauty products. EssilorLuxottica manufactures and distributes licensed Armani eyewear under a licence through 2037. Fossil Group holds the Armani watch and jewellery licence through 2026. The audits found no public evidence of an Armani-owned Israeli importer of record for Emporio Armani or AX Armani Exchange apparel; identified local retail reporting instead points to Irni Corp / the Irani Group as the Israeli licensee or importer.1, 16, 17, 18
The relevant store footprint is civilian retail. Official Armani listings identify Emporio Armani and AX Armani Exchange stores at Ramat Aviv Mall, AX Armani Exchange at Gindi Fashion Mall, and further AX Armani Exchange locations in Netanya and Ein Bokek. The audits found no public evidence of Armani retail operations in settlements or other occupied territory. Ein Bokek was treated in the military audit as geographically distinct from the occupied northern Dead Sea/Jordan Valley and not classified in the available evidence as a settlement or OPT location.6, 7, 19
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No public evidence identified of a contract, tender, procurement award, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding between Armani or an Armani subsidiary, licensee, or franchisee and the Israeli Ministry of Defence, IDF, Israel Prison Service, Border Police, or another Israeli security body. No public evidence identified of Armani in SIBAT listings, Israeli procurement registries, defence-exhibition catalogues, or arms-export records.8, 27
No public evidence identified that Armani manufactures weapons, munitions, tactical products, ruggedised or military-grade products, strategic platforms, construction machinery, or defence components. Armani’s documented historical military-adjacent work is Giorgio Armani’s design of uniforms for the Italian Carabinieri during the 1980s; the audits found no Israeli component, Israeli end-user, or Israeli export dimension for that domestic Italian police-uniform project.28, 29
No public evidence identified of supply-chain relationships with Israeli defence primes including Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, Rafael, or IMI/Elbit Land; nor of base services, military shipping, or support for checkpoints, detention facilities, military bases, or settlement infrastructure.8, 9
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defence is that Armani’s documented business is civilian luxury fashion and licensing, with no identified defence product line, defence revenue, Israeli military customer, export licence, or security-sector contract. Armani is absent from the reviewed PAX, AFSC, Who Profits, and Special Rapporteur materials relevant to military or occupation-economy allegations.8, 9, 24, 25, 26
The Italian Carabinieri commission should not be transposed into an Israel nexus: it was an Italian civil-police uniform design engagement, decades before the current global licensing structure, and no evidence connects it to Israel. The audit’s OHCHR settlement-database check was constrained by an access gap; secondary-source canvassing did not indicate Armani’s inclusion, but that is not equivalent to a verified row-level primary-source exclusion.28, 29, 25
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Giorgio Armani / Armani Group - civilian luxury-goods company; no identified Israeli military contract.10, 11
- Italian Carabinieri - historical Italian uniform-design client; no Israeli nexus documented.28, 29
- Israeli Ministry of Defence, IDF, Elbit Systems, IAI, Rafael, IMI/Elbit Land - no public evidence identified of Armani relationships.8, 9
- L’Oréal - Armani Beauty licensee; documented as a civilian cosmetics partnership, not a defence relationship.1
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
No public evidence identified of Armani licensing, subscribing to, integrating, or deploying Israeli-origin cyber, enterprise-software, retail-surveillance, biometric, facial-recognition, predictive-policing, or intelligence technologies. No public evidence identified of Armani relationships with Check Point, Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, NICE, Verint, Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto, Trax, or Riskified.
Armani’s sole confirmed named technology vendor in the audit is XY Retail, whose order-management and e-commerce platform was rolled out across more than 40 countries. XY Retail is described in the audited sources as New York-founded, with no identified Israeli ownership or origin.30, 31
No public evidence identified of Armani data-centre operations in Israel, Israeli sovereign-cloud participation, Project Nimbus involvement, Israeli R&D or engineering offices, Israeli technology acquisitions, AI provision to Israeli state bodies, or technology deployed for military, intelligence, or law-enforcement surveillance in Israel or the OPT.25
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defence is that Armani is a consumer of ordinary retail technology, rather than a cloud, surveillance, cybersecurity, AI, or digital-weapons provider. No public evidence identified connects its confirmed XY Retail deployment to Israel, military use, or surveillance.30, 31
A reported Luxottica cyberattack was an adjacent, non-Armani incident and did not establish Armani-specific data exposure.32 The audit’s separate licensee climate-tech assertion was excluded from this dossier because the cited beauty-licence announcement does not establish it.1
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- XY Retail - confirmed order-management/e-commerce vendor; New York-founded and not identified as Israeli-origin.30, 31
- L’Oréal - Armani Beauty licensee; separate corporate activity is not attributed to Armani without evidence of Armani control.1
- EssilorLuxottica / Luxottica - Armani eyewear licensee; no Armani-specific Israeli digital nexus identified.16, 32
- Israeli security-technology vendors and Project Nimbus - no public evidence identified of Armani participation.
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
Armani’s documented Israeli economic nexus is civilian commercial activity. Official listings confirm Armani-branded retail in Tel Aviv and other Israel-proper locations. L’Oréal Israel imports and distributes Giorgio Armani Beauty under the global L’Oréal–Armani licence and operates the documented Ramat Aviv Mall beauty boutique.1, 2, 6, 7, 19
The audit also documents indirect licensee-linked Israel exposure. EssilorLuxottica holds Armani’s eyewear licence and separately owns Shamir Optical Industry, a lens manufacturer headquartered at Kibbutz Shamir, and Nuance Hearing, a Tel Aviv hearing-technology company. These holdings are EssilorLuxottica operations; they are not identified as Armani subsidiaries or direct Armani investments.16, 20, 21
No public evidence identified of Armani direct investment in Israeli factories, data centres, logistics hubs, real estate, R&D centres, accelerators, Israeli securities, sovereign debt, or settlement-related business. No public evidence identified of Armani retail, sourcing, licensing, or distribution into West Bank, East Jerusalem, or Golan Heights settlements.6, 7, 25
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defence is that the documented economic links are ordinary civilian retail and global licensing relationships, principally in Tel Aviv and Israel proper. The audits did not identify an Armani-owned Israeli operating company for apparel retail, nor Israeli-specific Armani revenue, employment, tax, manufacturing, sourcing, or direct capital-investment figures.6, 7, 18
Licensee conduct must not be treated as automatic transitive attribution. L’Oréal’s Israel operations and EssilorLuxottica’s ownership of Israeli companies are separate corporate activities. The contemplated L’Oréal, LVMH, and EssilorLuxottica equity transactions remained prospective in the audited reporting and were not attributed as current Armani ownership.1, 16, 12, 13
Boycott directories cite L’Oréal’s Israeli operations, including allegations concerning its Migdal Ha’emek plant and Dead Sea-mineral products, as grounds for listing Armani Beauty. The audits describe those allegations as derivative of L’Oréal’s conduct; Migdal Ha’emek is within Israel’s pre-1967 territory, and the claims were not independently corroborated against a neutral source in the Economic pass.33, 34
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- L’Oréal / L’Oréal Israel Ltd. - global Armani Beauty licensee and documented Israeli importer, distributor, and retailer.1, 2
- EssilorLuxottica - Armani eyewear licensee through 2037; separately owns Shamir Optical Industry and Nuance Hearing.16, 20, 21
- Fossil Group - Armani watches and jewellery licensee through 2026; no Israel-specific Armani watch activity identified.17
- Irni Corp / Irani Group - reported local Israeli apparel retail licensee/importer.18
- Shamir Optical Industry and Nuance Hearing - Israeli EssilorLuxottica holdings, not Armani-owned entities.20, 21
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
No public evidence identified of an Armani corporate statement addressing Israel/Palestine, Gaza, the 7 October attacks, boycotts, or related policy questions. The audit identified a contrast with Giorgio Armani’s explicit February 2022 Ukraine-related runway statement and reported Ukraine refugee assistance; that contrast documents differing public commentary, not a stated position on Israel/Palestine.4, 5
Armani’s ongoing Israeli market activity is documented through civilian retail and licensing. Historic Armani Collezioni sponsorship of Maccabi Tel Aviv FC for the 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons was arranged through the importer relationship and has lapsed; the club’s later sponsor was Amy Group. EA7 Emporio Armani Milan’s EuroLeague fixtures against Maccabi Tel Aviv reflect competition scheduling rather than a documented sponsorship or endorsement relationship.22, 23, 35
No public evidence identified of Armani lobbying, political donations, financing of Israeli advocacy groups, donations to military-welfare funds, settlement organizations, or direct support to Israeli state or military efforts during the Gaza-war period.36, 37
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The strongest defence is that Armani’s Israel-related footprint is commercial and civilian, without a documented policy, lobbying, state-partnership, military-welfare, settlement, or advocacy component. The Maccabi Tel Aviv arrangement was time-limited and discontinued, and sporting fixtures involving Armani-owned Olimpia Milano do not themselves establish political endorsement.22, 23, 35
The audits found boycott listings, but their stated rationale is derivative of the Armani Beauty licence and L’Oréal’s separate Israel operations, rather than a verified Armani-specific military, settlement, or political act. A 2024 pro-Palestinian sticker on an Armani billboard records activist attention, not Armani corporate conduct or a company response.33, 34, 38
The OHCHR-related finding has a stated evidence limit: secondary coverage and the September 2025 OHCHR announcement did not identify Armani, while direct row-level verification was incomplete in parts of the audit record.25, 39
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Giorgio Armani / Armani Group - no identified Israel/Palestine corporate statement, lobbying, or political donation.4, 36
- L’Oréal - beauty licensee whose separate Israeli operations underlie the cited boycott listings.1, 33, 34
- Maccabi Tel Aviv FC - former Armani Collezioni fashion-partnership counterparty; sponsorship has lapsed.22, 23
- Irni Corp / Irani Group - reported Israeli retail importer/licensee linked to the historic football partnership.18, 22
- Fondazione Giorgio Armani, Leo Dell’Orco, Giuseppe Marsocci - no public evidence identified of Israel-related advocacy, military-welfare donations, or relevant leadership roles.12, 14, 37
BDS-1000 Score
Method: V6.5.
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Digital | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Economic | 3.50 | 6.50 | 7.70 | 3.25 |
| Political | 2.50 | 3.50 | 9.00 | 1.25 |
- V_MAX: 3.25 Avg_OTHERS: 0.42
- BRS Score: 278 Tier: D (Moderate Complicity)
Economic is the V_MAX because the record establishes continuing Armani Beauty import, distribution and retail through a direct commercial licence.1, 2, 3 I=3.5 reflects sustained trade; M=6.5 reflects persistent, documented local activity without a claim of measured major Israeli volume; P=7.7 reflects the direct licence. The licensees’ unrelated Israeli holdings do not drive this score. Political applies the rubric’s Double Standard band to Armani’s documented Ukraine intervention contrasted with the searched absence of comparable Israel/Palestine commentary.4, 5 I=2.5 reflects that specified comparison; M=3.5 reflects the limited public-intervention record; P=9 reflects Armani’s direct control of its own public posture. It is not a finding of ideological advocacy, and neither ordinary commerce nor the lapsed sporting partnership is the governing political act.
The V6.5 method is scale-free, evidence-only, and human-vetted. It records the documented nexus and countervailing evidence without converting unverified, divested, discontinued, or wrong-entity allegations into stronger findings.
Methodology Note
- Evidence is limited to the four supplied domain audits and their cited source record; claims not supported there are excluded or described as “No public evidence identified.”
- Impact (I) reflects the activity type; Magnitude (M) reflects scale; Proximity (P) reflects directness of the documented relationship.
- The method is scale-free: scores do not estimate moral culpability, legal liability, intent, or the importance of a company beyond the evidentiary record.
- Divested, exited, superseded, or discontinued operations are mitigated rather than treated as continuing conduct; the historic Maccabi Tel Aviv sponsorship is excluded from the governing political score.
- Entity attribution is controlled: licensee, supplier, franchisee, and prospective-investor conduct is not automatically attributed to Armani. In particular, L’Oréal and EssilorLuxottica operations are described with their relationship to Armani but not converted into direct Armani ownership or control.
- Settlement operations, if documented, would dual-count across Economic and Political; no public evidence identified of Armani settlement operations in this record.
- “No public evidence identified” reflects the audits’ searches and evidence limits; it is not a claim of impossibility or a substitute for inaccessible primary-source verification.
Footnotes
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https://www.loreal-finance.com/eng/news-release/loreal-and-armani-renew-their-partnership-beauty ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14
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https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5462316,00.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3756245,00.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://hypebae.com/2022/2/giorgio-armani-fall-winter-collection-ukraine-russia-war-tragedy-no-music-fashion-show ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.dezeen.com/2022/02/28/giorgio-armani-architects-designers-solidarity-ukraine-invasion/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://locations.armani.com/en/ax-armani-exchange/israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://locations.armani.com/en/emporio-armani/israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://investigate.afsc.org/all-companies?page=0 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.modaes.com/global/companies/armani-group-punctures-in-2024-ebitda-shrinks-by-24-and-sales-fall-by-5 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2025/09/13/inside-giorgio-armanis-will-heres-who-gets-what-from-billionaires-fortune/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/05/12/business/foreign-business/armani-could-split-15-stake-among-loreal-lvmh-essilorluxottica/2340508 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://www.nssmag.com/en/lifestyle/43508/armani-new-governance-succession-board-essilorluxottica ↩ ↩2
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https://www.marketbeat.com/articles/giorgio-armani-group-names-luxury-veteran-and-longtime-manager-giuseppe-marsocci-as-new-ceo-2025-10-16 ↩ ↩2
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https://www.essilorluxottica.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/15-year-licensing-renewal-armani/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/883569/000088356923000013/q12023ex991.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001116397 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://locations.armani.com/en/ax-armani-exchange/israel/ax-armani-exchange-netanya ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-essilorluxottica-buys-remaining-50-stake-in-shamir-optics-1001420308 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-essilorluxottica-buys-israeli-hearing-aid-co-nuance-hearing-1001453347 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/2016/08/armani-collezioni-official-fashion-brand-maccabi-tel-aviv/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/2025/07/amy-group-to-sponsor-maccabi-tel-aviv-fc/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://paxforpeace.nl/publications/the-companies-arming-israel-and-their-financiers/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc5923-economy-occupation-economy-genocide-report-special-rapporteur ↩ ↩2
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https://www.newarab.com/investigations/italy-stepped-arms-exports-israel-gaza-war ↩
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Italian_Armed_Forces ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/armani-group-elevates-global-e-commerce-and-unifies-online-and-offline-stores-with-xy-oms-rollout-across-40-countries-302349048.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.forbes.com/sites/sharonedelson/2022/09/08/xy-retails-susan-jeffers-helps-brands-innovate-on-the-tech-front/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/uk/news/cyber/luxottica-gets-blindsided-by-cyberattack-234389.aspx ↩ ↩2
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https://boycott.thewitness.news/target/giorgioarmani ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://electronicintifada.net/content/boycott-loreal-makeup-israeli-apartheid/887 ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://parisbasketball.com/en/game/maccabi-playtika-tel-aviv-ea7-emporio-armani-milan-euroleague-2024-25-2/ ↩ ↩2
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https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/giorgio-armani-billboard-poster-with-a-pro-palestinian-news-photo/2038305739 ↩







