INDEX / DIRECTORY / NORTHROP GRUMMAN / POLITICAL

Northrop Grumman POLITICAL

POLITICAL AUDIT UPDATED 2026-10-26
Political Score 1.25 /10 B Northrop Grumman - Complicity Index 796
Political 1.25

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Target: Northrop Grumman Corporation Domain: Political Evidence reviewed: Public records available through 25 October 2026 Scope: Corporate communications, territorial operations, internal governance, institutional relationships, lobbying, financing, corporate structure and executive conduct.

Corporate Communications & Public Stance

Official positioning

Northrop Grumman describes itself as a global aerospace and defense technology company supplying capabilities to government and commercial customers; its 2025 Form 10-K describes a business substantially dependent on United States government contracts and national-security programmes. 1

The company’s published political-activities policy states that its political activities support company objectives and that its political contributions are not based on the personal preferences of employees, executives or directors. 2

Northrop Grumman’s 2024 proxy statement states that its business portfolio supports national-security priorities and that the company evaluates human-rights risks in connection with business opportunities. 3

Public communications concerning Israel

[pre-2020] On 18 November 2015, Northrop Grumman publicly announced delivery of the centre fuselage for Israel’s first F-35 aircraft, designated AS-1, and described the event as a milestone in the international F-35 programme; the historical delivery is confirmed, while continuation of that specific 2015 contract is unknown. 4

[pre-2020] On 10 June 2013, Northrop Grumman announced that Israeli supplier Elbit Systems-Cyclone had delivered an advanced composite component for the F-35 centre fuselage under a seven-year agreement signed in December 2011; completion or renewal of that agreement has not been established. 5

The Israeli Ministry of Defense announced on 4 June 2024 an approximately $3 billion agreement for 25 additional F-35 aircraft, identifying Lockheed Martin as manufacturer and specifying that deliveries would begin in 2028; the announcement does not allocate a specific contractual share to Northrop Grumman. 6

Comparative public posture

In September 2022, a published interview quoted CEO Kathy Warden expressing support for Ukrainian efforts against Russia’s invasion and explaining that Northrop Grumman supplied military equipment through contracts with the United States and European governments. 7

The company’s current political-contributions page describes its approach to political activity without identifying a specific corporate position on Palestinian civilian casualties or the legality of Israel’s military operations; no directly comparable statement concerning Palestinian civilian protection was identified in the reviewed disclosures. 2

Northrop Grumman’s 2024 proxy statement discusses human rights, conflict-affected areas and political activities in general terms while rejecting a shareholder request for an annual assessment of political-activity alignment with its Human Rights Policy. 3

Market framing

The 2025 annual filing presents the company primarily through its defense, aerospace, mission and space businesses and through the regulatory and financial conditions affecting government procurement. 1

The company’s public annual-report archive provides annual reports, proxy statements and sustainability disclosures, including the 2024 and 2025 reporting periods. 8

Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories

Direct Israeli military supply

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation received a reported $8,856,018 Foreign Military Sales contract in December 2023 for 30mm MK44 Stretch cannons, spares, tools and gauges for the Israeli Ministry of Defense, identified as contract N0016424CJ001, with performance scheduled through 31 March 2025. 9

A separate December 2023 defense-industry contract digest reproduced the Israeli Ministry of Defense award, including the contractor, value, equipment and scheduled completion date. 10

The independently published award record identifies the manufacturing work location as Mesa, Arizona, and the contracting activity as Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane, Indiana; it does not identify an occupied-territory facility or an individual operational deployment. 9

[pre-2020] Northrop Grumman’s 2015 corporate announcement documents direct supply of a central structural component for the Israeli F-35 fleet; the specific historical delivery is confirmed, and the status of that individual contract is unknown. 4

[pre-2020] The company’s 2013 announcement documents Elbit Systems-Cyclone as an Israeli industrial supplier within Northrop Grumman’s F-35 manufacturing activities; the seven-year agreement’s present status is unconfirmed. 5

AFSC Investigate identifies Northrop Grumman equipment or historical corporate activities associated with Apache helicopters, Sa’ar 5 naval vessels, naval target systems and Israeli military aviation; these claims are attributed to AFSC, and the reviewed corporate announcements independently substantiate the F-35 manufacturing relationship. 11

Territorial presence and settlements

No public evidence identified establishing a Northrop Grumman-owned factory, retail facility, subsidiary office, dealership or separately identifiable operating site inside an Israeli settlement or occupied Palestinian territory in the reviewed company filings and AFSC research. 1, 11

No public evidence identified establishing that a specific Northrop Grumman MK44 cannon supplied under the December 2023 contract was installed at a settlement or used in a particular operation in occupied Palestinian territory. 9, 10

International scrutiny

A July 2024 UN OHCHR Special Procedures communication concerning arms transfers to Israel identified Northrop Grumman among United States defense businesses alleged to have continued supplying weapons following 7 October 2023 and raised concerns regarding heightened human-rights due diligence; this constitutes an official record of the experts’ allegations, rather than an adjudicated finding against the company. 12

The OHCHR communication’s published case summary identifies Northrop Grumman alongside Boeing, Caterpillar, General Dynamics, RTX, Oshkosh and Lockheed Martin in connection with the experts’ concerns about United States arms transfers to Israel. 13

The UN communication identifies Gaza as the relevant occupied Palestinian territory and describes the subject as continuing arms transfers after 7 October 2023; the communication does not itself establish an individual Northrop Grumman weapon’s precise operational use. 14

No verified listing of Northrop Grumman itself in the UN OHCHR settlement-business database was established from the reviewed UN Special Procedures records; the arms-transfer communication and settlement-business database concern distinct review mechanisms. 12, 13

Boycott and divestment campaigns

AFSC Investigate places Northrop Grumman on its BDS Divestment Shortlist and attributes that designation to the company’s supply of military technologies to Israel. 11

AFSC also documents historical student-government divestment initiatives naming Northrop Grumman at several universities; the organisation’s list includes campaigns predating 2020, whose present implementation status was not established by the reviewed source. 11

On 7 March 2024, KPBS reported that a University of California San Diego student-government divestment initiative named Northrop Grumman among companies targeted because of perceived involvement in Israel’s military operations; the university opposed the proposed boycott and divestment approach. 15

On 29 May 2024, Cardiff University responded to Palestine-solidarity protesters who had named Northrop Grumman among companies from which they requested divestment; the university stated that it held no direct or indirect investments in the companies identified in that demand. 16

Campaign Against Arms Trade’s company profile documents criticism of Northrop Grumman’s arms supply relationships and refers to a November 2025 protest at the company’s London operations. 17

No public evidence identified of a company-specific Northrop Grumman response to the UC San Diego, Cardiff University or November 2025 CAAT divestment and protest demands in the reviewed campaign and corporate disclosure material. 15, 16, 17

Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies

Employee relations and political speech

An Inkstick investigation published on 7 June 2024 reported an account from a Northrop Grumman engineer concerning workplace training that discouraged discussion of political issues to avoid creating a hostile working environment. 18

The same reporting discussed the pressures faced by employees at United States defense contractors who opposed the war in Gaza, including concerns surrounding workplace political expression. 18

No public evidence identified in the reviewed reporting of Northrop Grumman dismissing, suspending or formally disciplining a named employee specifically for expressing support for Palestinian civilians. 18

No public evidence identified in the reviewed materials of a Northrop Grumman lawsuit against a labor union specifically concerning Palestine-related employee speech. 18

Shareholder governance

Northrop Grumman’s 2024 proxy statement included a shareholder proposal requesting annual reporting on whether the company’s political activities aligned with its Human Rights Policy; its board unanimously recommended voting against the proposal. 3

The board argued in its 2024 response that it did not believe the requested assessment was necessary and stated that its existing political-activity and human-rights oversight processes were adequate. 3

A 2023 shareholder exempt-solicitation filing supporting a related proposal explicitly referenced conflicts in Israel-Palestine and Yemen while raising concerns about political activity, defense-industry conduct and human-rights commitments. 19

The 2025 proxy statement identifies human rights, supply chains, governance and portfolio composition among subjects of shareholder engagement during 2024. 20

The 2026 annual-meeting voting filing records the election of eleven directors and approval of management proposals, documenting continued operation of the company’s formal shareholder-governance process. 21

No public evidence identified in these proxy records of a board decision specifically prohibiting shareholder discussion of Israel-Palestine; the documented 2024 action was a formal recommendation against a broader political-activity reporting proposal. 3, 19

Platform and editorial policy

No public evidence identified of Northrop Grumman operating a consumer social-media platform with algorithmic moderation policies concerning Palestinian political content in the reviewed corporate business disclosures. 1

No public evidence identified of a Northrop Grumman-specific regulatory finding concerning suppression, demotion or discriminatory moderation of Palestine-related online content. 1, 18

Retail, labeling and supply-chain policies

Northrop Grumman’s reviewed disclosures describe aerospace, defense and related technology activities rather than a consumer retail operation involving settlement-origin merchandise. 1

No public evidence identified of a Northrop Grumman consumer-product labeling dispute involving goods manufactured in Israeli settlements. 1, 11

The company’s historical Elbit Systems-Cyclone sourcing relationship concerns F-35 aircraft components and does not establish settlement-origin manufacturing. 5

Brand Heritage & State Partnerships

Defense-sector identity

Northrop Grumman publicly identifies itself as an aerospace and defense technology company, and its annual filing identifies government defense and national-security programmes as principal commercial activities. 1

The 2015 Israeli F-35 announcement used the delivery of a military aircraft component as a corporate programme milestone and identified a Northrop Grumman vice president responsible for the F-35 programme. 4

The company’s current leadership disclosures include executives responsible for defense systems, aeronautics, space systems and government legislative affairs. 22

State defense partnerships

The company’s direct participation in the Israeli F-35 supply chain is documented by its 2015 announcement of the first Israeli aircraft centre-fuselage delivery. 4

The December 2023 MK44 procurement identifies the Israeli Ministry of Defense as the customer under a United States Foreign Military Sales arrangement. 9

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s June 2024 F-35 announcement describes a government-to-government procurement agreement supported by United States Foreign Military Financing. 6

[pre-2020] Northrop Grumman’s June 2013 Elbit Systems-Cyclone announcement documents industrial cooperation with an Israeli defense supplier; the original seven-year contract is historical and renewal has not been independently verified. 5

Distinguishing adjacent programmes

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s November 2023 Arrow 3 announcement identifies Israel Aerospace Industries as primary contractor and identifies Elbit Systems, Tomer and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in specified development roles. 23

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s December 2024 Arrow 3 procurement announcement likewise identifies Israel Aerospace Industries and other named industrial partners; these records do not identify Northrop Grumman as the Arrow 3 prime contractor. 24

Cultural sponsorship and public diplomacy

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate political-contributions, trade-association or leadership disclosures establishing Northrop Grumman sponsorship of a specific Brand Israel public-diplomacy or cultural campaign. 2, 25

No public evidence identified of Northrop Grumman sponsorship of a named settlement cultural event or endorsement of a particular settlement organisation. 2, 11

Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics

Political lobbying and corporate oversight

Northrop Grumman’s published political-activities policy states that the Vice President, Legislative Affairs manages corporate political activity and reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer, while the board’s Policy Committee oversees lobbying, government relations and related compliance. 2

The company states that it files quarterly United States congressional lobbying disclosures and makes employee political-action-committee expenditure disclosures available to the public. 2

Northrop Grumman states that its employee political action committee, ENGPAC, receives voluntary contributions from eligible employees and makes contributions to political candidates and organisations based on issues relevant to the aerospace and defense industry. 2

The company’s trade-association disclosure states that it publishes annual information concerning organisations receiving at least $25,000 in membership dues, including estimated portions of dues used for non-deductible political purposes. 25

The 2024 shareholder proposal specifically concerned alignment of direct and indirect lobbying and political expenditures with the company’s Human Rights Policy. 3

The 2023 exempt solicitation argued that defense-industry lobbying and political spending could create human-rights risks in conflict-affected regions, expressly including Israel-Palestine among the conflicts discussed. 19

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate policy and proxy records of a specific Northrop Grumman lobbying registration whose declared legislative objective was to oppose a named anti-BDS law or to advance a particular Israeli settlement policy. 2, 3, 19

Corporate political financing

Northrop Grumman states that it does not use corporate treasury funds for contributions to political candidates, political parties, Super PACs or electioneering expenditures and that its employee PAC operates using voluntary employee contributions. 2

The company states that its PAC’s governance and compliance are reviewed by the board’s Policy Committee and that PAC transactions are publicly disclosed. 2

These disclosures establish the company’s stated corporate political-contribution framework but do not identify a verified payment from corporate or PAC funds to FIDF, JNF/KKL or an Israeli settlement organisation. 2

Financial contributions and military-welfare organisations

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate political-spending disclosures of a specific Northrop Grumman donation to Friends of the Israel Defense Forces, Lev Echad, Regavim, Im Tirtzu or another named Israeli military-welfare or settlement organisation. 2, 25

No public evidence identified in the reviewed company disclosures establishing that its employee matching-gift programme made a payment to one of those named organisations. 2, 25

No public evidence identified in the reviewed sources of a specifically documented humanitarian grant connected to the Israel-Gaza conflict; consequently, no conclusion concerning its purpose or motivation is established. 2, 25

Military procurement and state logistics

A December 2023 procurement award identified Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation as the supplier of $8,856,018 in MK44 Stretch cannons and associated equipment to the Israeli Ministry of Defense through the United States Foreign Military Sales programme. 9

The contract’s stated completion date of March 2025 places scheduled performance after 19 July 2024 and after November 2024, although the award notice does not establish the dates of individual deliveries or subsequent contract modifications. 10

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s June 2024 third-squadron F-35 agreement anticipated aircraft deliveries beginning in 2028; the announcement identifies Lockheed Martin as aircraft manufacturer and does not document a separate Northrop Grumman donation or uncompensated transfer. 6

A November 2025 federal presolicitation concerned a prospective Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation procurement of MK44 chain-fed guns and associated components, but the accessible notice did not identify Israel as an end user. 26

Crisis-related mobilization

The July 2024 UN Special Procedures communication raised concerns about continued United States defense-industry transfers to Israel during the Gaza conflict and named Northrop Grumman among the companies addressed. 12

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate and procurement sources of Northrop Grumman providing free logistics services, donated aircraft, uncompensated infrastructure or complimentary technology services to Israeli military organisations during the conflict. 2, 9

Constructive-notice chronology

The December 2023 MK44 award was announced after the beginning of the October 2023 war and scheduled performance through March 2025; the cited award documents do not establish whether specific deliveries occurred before or after the International Court of Justice’s July 2024 advisory opinion or the November 2024 ICC warrants. 9, 10

The United Nations communication naming Northrop Grumman was publicly recorded in July 2024, before the November 2024 ICC warrants; the reviewed record does not establish a company-specific decision taken in response to either subsequent legal development. 12, 13

On 5 September 2024, Sam Bright reported in Novara Media that Northrop Grumman was sponsoring a New Statesman fringe event at the UK Labour Party conference in Liverpool, scheduled for 23 September 2024, titled “A new era of defence: How can Labour address current and future challenges?” The report identified Northrop Grumman as the corporate sponsor and the New Statesman as the event organiser. Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) separately published an account confirming the reported sponsorship, explicitly attributing its information to Bright’s investigation. The reporting provides contemporaneous evidence of Northrop Grumman’s planned sponsorship of a political conference event addressing UK defence policy, but does not establish the financial value of the sponsorship or any specific policy commitment obtained in return. 27, 28

The Novara Media investigation reported criticism of the sponsorship from AOAV executive director Iain Overton and Campaign Against Arms Trade advocacy manager Katie Fallon. Fallon criticised the Labour Party’s acceptance of sponsorship from a company supplying military equipment to Israel. The article stated that Northrop Grumman, the Labour Party and the New Statesman had been approached for comment. The accessible reporting does not document a response from Northrop Grumman or independently establish whether the scheduled event ultimately took place with the originally advertised sponsorship arrangements. 27, 28

Corporate Structure & Primary Mission

Legal identity and ownership

Northrop Grumman Corporation’s 2025 Form 10-K identifies the company as a Delaware corporation, SEC registrant and publicly traded issuer whose common stock trades under the symbol NOC. 1

The 2025 filing identifies Northrop Grumman’s corporate business as aerospace, defense and related technology, with substantial exposure to United States government procurement. 1

The filing reports approximately 141.9 million common shares outstanding as of 22 January 2026. 1

The company’s 2026 annual-meeting record documents the election of eleven directors through shareholder voting, consistent with its publicly traded governance structure. 21

No public evidence identified in the reviewed annual filing or shareholder-voting record of a special Israeli government ownership interest, Israeli state-held golden share or explicit charter obligation to advance Israeli geopolitical objectives. 1, 21

Subsidiaries and group relationships

Northrop Grumman’s historical corporate activities include Orbital ATK, whose integration was overseen by Kathy Warden; the company’s leadership biography records that integration as part of her executive responsibilities. 29

AFSC’s company profile attributes historical Israeli military supply relationships involving Orbital Sciences and other Northrop Grumman operations to the broader corporate group. 11

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation is the named contracting entity for the December 2023 Israeli MK44 procurement, establishing a specific group entity associated with that award. 9

Corporate mission and governance

Northrop Grumman describes its corporate activities in terms of technology development, government contracting, national security, commercial performance and shareholder interests. 1, 2

Its public political-activities policy expressly states that political engagement is directed toward company objectives and subject to board oversight. 2

No public evidence identified in the reviewed company filings of an explicit foundational mandate requiring the corporation to promote the policies of any particular foreign state. 1, 2

Executive & Leadership Footprint

Current leadership and board

Northrop Grumman’s current leadership materials identify Kathy J. Warden as Chair, Chief Executive Officer and President. 22

Her corporate biography states that she became CEO and President on 1 January 2019 and Chair in August 2019, having served as a director since 2018. 29

The 2026 shareholder-voting filing identifies eleven elected directors: Kathy Warden, David Abney, Marianne Brown, Christopher Grady, Arvind Krishna, Kimberly Ross, Gary Roughead, Thomas Schoewe, James Turley, Mark Welsh III and Mary Winston. 21

Northrop Grumman’s August 2026 SEC filing records a performance-based equity award approved for Warden by independent directors, confirming her continued executive position in that period. 30

Personal public advocacy

In a September 2022 interview, Kathy Warden publicly expressed support for Ukrainian efforts and described Northrop Grumman’s contractual supply of military equipment through allied governments. 7

No public evidence identified in the reviewed leadership materials and political-activity disclosures of Warden issuing a directly comparable personal public statement concerning Palestinian civilians. 2, 29

No public evidence identified in the reviewed materials of a named 2026 Northrop Grumman director publishing a personal endorsement of Israeli settlement expansion. 21, 22

Board memberships and institutional affiliations

Warden’s corporate biography identifies board membership at Merck & Co. and the Greater Washington Partnership and describes her involvement with the Aerospace Industries Association and Business Roundtable. 29

The company’s political-activities disclosures identify Krissi Fauser as Vice President, Legislative Affairs in the leadership structure responsible for corporate government relations. 2, 22

No public evidence identified in the reviewed company biographies of Warden holding a disclosed leadership or board position in AIPAC, FIDF, JNF/KKL, Regavim or Im Tirtzu. 22, 29

No public evidence identified in the reviewed biographies and proxy materials of the eleven directors collectively holding a documented board mandate on behalf of an Israeli settlement organisation. 21, 22

Personal philanthropy

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate disclosures substantiating a specific personal donation by Kathy Warden to the IDF, FIDF, JNF/KKL, an Israeli reservist fund or a settlement organisation. 2, 29

No public evidence identified in the reviewed corporate governance materials of a particular named director making a verified personal grant to a military-welfare or settlement organisation associated with the conflict. 21, 22

The company’s political-activities policy states that corporate political activities are independent of executives’ personal preferences, while its PAC is funded through voluntary contributions from eligible employees; these statements do not establish the personal charitable-donation histories of individual executives. 2

Footnotes

  1. Northrop Grumman Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, SEC filing, 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000113342126000003/noc-20251231.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14

  2. Northrop Grumman, Political Contributions and Political Activities, corporate disclosure, accessed 2026. https://www.northropgrumman.com/investor-relations/political-contributions ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22

  3. Northrop Grumman Corporation, 2024 Proxy Statement, SEC, 3 April 2024. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000113342124000021/noc-20240403.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  4. Northrop Grumman, Northrop Grumman Delivers Center Fuselage for First Israeli F-35 Aircraft, 18 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20240131233438/https://investor.northropgrumman.com/node/19821 (archived copy of investor.northropgrumman.com/node/19821, Wayback 2024-01-31; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  5. Northrop Grumman, Northrop Grumman’s F-35 Supplier in Israel Delivers First Advanced Composite Component, 10 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20240201024633/https://investor.northropgrumman.com/news-releases/news-release-details/northrop-grummans-f-35-supplier-israel-delivers-first-advanced (archived copy of investor.northropgrumman.com/news-releases/news-release-details/northrop-grummans-f-35-supplier-israel-delivers-first-advanced, Wayback 2024-02-01; live page unreachable from the verifier) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  6. Israel Ministry of Defense, Agreement for Third Squadron of Adir F-35 Aircraft, 4 June 2024. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/the-israeli-ministry-of-defense-has-signed-an-agreement-with-the-us-government-for-the-third-squadron-of-the-adir-f-35-aircraft-which-will-be-integrated-into-the-israel-defense-forces-idf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  7. Yahoo Finance, Northrop Grumman CEO: We’re Proud to Be Supporting the Efforts of the Ukrainian People, 12 September 2022. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/northrop-grumman-ceo-ukraine-132442989.html ↩ ↩2

  8. Northrop Grumman, Annual Reports and Sustainability Reports, corporate investor archive, accessed 2026. https://www.northropgrumman.com/who-we-are/annual-reports ↩

  9. EnvZone, Northrop Grumman Supplies MK44 Stretch Cannons to Israeli Ministry of Defense in $8.86M Contract, 15 December 2023. https://envzone.com/award-record/northrop-grumman-supplies-mk44-stretch-cannons-to-israeli-ministry-of-defense-in-8-86m-contract/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  10. Aerotech News, Contract Briefs, 22 December 2023. https://www.aerotechnews.com/blog/2023/12/22/contract-briefs-437/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  11. American Friends Service Committee, AFSC Investigate, Northrop Grumman Corp, company investigation and divestment campaign profile, accessed 2026. https://investigate.afsc.org/company/northrop-grumman ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  12. UN OHCHR Special Procedures, Communication OTH 101/2024 and related communications record, July 2024. https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TmSearch/RelCom?code=OTH+101%2F2024 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  13. UN OHCHR Special Procedures, Summary of communications concerning arms transfers to Israel, 2024. https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TmSearch/SummaryPrint?id=28882 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  14. UN OHCHR Special Procedures, Public Communication Record OTH 101/2024, 2024. https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=29080 ↩

  15. KPBS Public Media, UC San Diego Student Government Group Calls on School to Divest from Israel, 7 March 2024. https://www.kpbs.org/news/racial-justice-social-equity/2024/03/07/uc-san-diego-student-government-group-calls-on-school-to-divest-from-israel ↩ ↩2

  16. Reform Initiative for Transparent Economies (RITE), The War on Palestine and the Decline of Democracy and the Rule of Law, March 2026, page 72, reporting Cardiff University’s 29 May 2024 response to protesters’ divestment demands and identifying Northrop Grumman among the named companies. https://rite.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/GazaDeclineofDemocracy.Final-1.pdf ↩ ↩2

  17. Campaign Against Arms Trade, Northrop Grumman, company and campaign profile, accessed 2026. https://caat.org.uk/data/companies/northrop-grumman/ ↩ ↩2

  18. Inkstick, Workers at Defense Contractors Navigate Dissent over Gaza War, 7 June 2024. https://inkstickmedia.com/workers-at-defense-contractors-navigate-dissent-over-gaza-war/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  19. SEC EDGAR, Shareholder Exempt Solicitation Concerning Northrop Grumman Political Activities and Human Rights, 2023. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000121465923005876/b424231px14a6g.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  20. Northrop Grumman Corporation, 2025 Proxy Statement, SEC, 3 April 2025. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000113342125000016/noc-20250403.htm ↩

  21. Northrop Grumman Corporation, Form 8-K, Results of 2026 Annual Meeting, SEC, 20 May 2026. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000162828026037375/noc-20260520.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  22. Northrop Grumman, Company Leadership and Board of Directors, corporate website, accessed October 2026. https://www.northropgrumman.com/who-we-are/leadership ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  23. Israel Ministry of Defense, Arrow 3 System’s First Successful Operational Interception, 9 November 2023. https://mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/the-idf-and-israel-ministry-of-defense-announce-the-arrow-3-systems-first-successful-operational-interception ↩

  24. Israel Ministry of Defense, Israel MOD and IAI Sign Major Deal to Expand Procurement of Arrow-3 Interceptors, 24 December 2024. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-and-iai-sign-major-deal-to-expand-procurement-of-arrow-3-interceptors ↩

  25. Northrop Grumman, Trade Associations, corporate political-spending disclosure, accessed October 2026. https://www.northropgrumman.com/investor-relations/trade-associations ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  26. SAM.gov, Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, MK44 Procurement Presolicitation, 25 November 2025. https://sam.gov/opp/ee12d48823984450b0ce31411d7ddaa9/view ↩

  27. Sam Bright, Novara Media, “Key Israel Arms Supplier Sponsors Labour Conference Event”, 5 September 2024. https://novaramedia.com/2024/09/05/key-israel-arms-supplier-sponsors-labour-conference-event/ ↩ ↩2

  28. Action on Armed Violence, “Key Israel arms supplier sponsors Labour conference event, reports Novara Media”, 5 September 2024. https://aoav.org.uk/2024/key-israel-arms-supplier-sponsors-labour-conference-event-reports-novara-media/ ↩ ↩2

  29. Northrop Grumman, Kathy J. Warden Corporate Leadership Biography, accessed October 2026. https://www.northropgrumman.com/who-we-are/leadership/kathy-warden?trk=public_post_comment-text ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  30. Northrop Grumman Corporation, Form 8-K Regarding Kathy J. Warden Performance-Based Equity Award, approved 19 August 2026 and filed 21 August 2026, SEC EDGAR, Item 5.02(e). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1133421/000162828026058480/noc-20260819.htm ↩