INDEX / DIRECTORY / DACIA / DIGITAL

Dacia DIGITAL

DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE AUDIT UPDATED 2026-10-31
Digital Score 2.80 /10 B Dacia - Complicity Index 654
Digital 2.80

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

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Target: Dacia / Automobile Dacia S.A. Corporate group: Renault Group Research date: 22 October 2026 Scope: Technology suppliers, cybersecurity, connected vehicles, data infrastructure, Israeli digital-technology relationships and relevant state-security applications.

Enterprise Technology Stack & Vendor Relationships

Corporate structure and group attribution

Renault Group identifies Dacia as one of its principal automotive brands and describes its activities within the group’s automotive manufacturing, engineering and mobility-services structure.1

Renault Group’s published company information identifies its Mioveni manufacturing entity as 99.43% Renault-owned, establishing direct corporate control over Dacia’s principal Romanian manufacturing operation.2

The current Dacia brand management committee identifies Katrin Adt as CEO and Karl Rielland as CIO, alongside executives responsible for engineering, procurement, manufacturing and sales.3

Israeli-origin software and technology relationships

Dacia Israel’s official terms identify Carasso Motors Ltd., company number 514065283, as the operator of the Israeli Dacia website and the importer and distributor of Dacia vehicles in Israel.4

Renault Group separately lists Carasso Motors as its Israeli commercial representative, while Afifi Group identifies Carasso as the Israeli importer of Dacia, Renault, Nissan and other automotive brands.5, 6

Dacia Connect, an application presented as an official Dacia Israel service associated with Carasso, identifies Pointer Telocation Ltd. as its developer. The listing gives the developer’s business address in Rosh HaAyin, Israel.7

The application’s documented functions include vehicle information, location monitoring, location history, diagnostic information, speed alerts, geographic-zone alerts and direct communication with importer services.7

Dacia Connect is intended for certain vehicles equipped with compatible monitoring hardware; the reviewed public listing does not identify the specific hardware models or complete backend architecture.7

The application listing records an update on 12 November 2024, establishing documented post-July 2024 activity associated with this Israeli-market service.7

Named navigation and multimedia vendors

Dacia’s current UK multimedia documentation identifies Google Maps and Waze as navigation applications accessible through supported smartphone integration and Media Control functionality.8, 9

The current New Media Nav Live documentation identifies HERE alongside Dacia as a recipient or processor of information required for connected services, including geolocation.10

Dacia’s Jogger documentation identifies Apple CarPlay, Android Auto and Arkamys audio technology within its multimedia systems.11

These sources confirm named consumer-facing integrations but do not establish the commercial terms or geographic processing locations of every underlying service.8, 10

Renault Group enterprise infrastructure

On 9 July 2020, Renault Group announced an industrial technology partnership with Google Cloud covering manufacturing digitisation, analytics, machine learning and supply-chain systems.12

Renault disclosed that its industrial data platform already aggregated information from 22 manufacturing sites and more than 2,500 machines when that partnership was announced.12

On 8 November 2022, Renault Group announced that Google would become its preferred cloud supplier and described an expanded relationship covering software-defined vehicles, connected-vehicle analytics, digital twins and predictive maintenance.13

Those announcements establish group-level Google Cloud procurement and integration. They do not identify a separately contracted Israeli cloud supplier for Dacia.12, 13

Cybersecurity and engineering partners

On 9 July 2020, Israeli automotive cybersecurity company Cybellum announced a strategic collaboration with the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance Innovation Lab in Tel Aviv to develop automotive cybersecurity solutions.14

The announcement identifies Slava Bronfman of Cybellum, Etienne Barbier, Director at the Alliance Innovation Lab, and Eldad Raziel, Cyber Security Leader at the laboratory, as personnel involved in the collaboration.14

The announcement establishes a named group-level Israeli cybersecurity development relationship. It does not confirm deployment of Cybellum products in Dacia production vehicles.14

Other named Israeli-origin cybersecurity vendors

No public evidence identified of a Dacia-specific contract, subscription or production deployment involving Check Point, Wiz, CyberArk, SentinelOne, Claroty, Nice, Verint or Palo Alto Networks.

Procurement and integrator involvement

Renault’s 2020 Google Cloud announcement identifies a formal technology partnership involving industrial analytics, machine learning, digital transformation and employee training.12

Renault’s 2022 partnership announcement extends that relationship into cloud-based connected-vehicle technologies and software-defined vehicle architecture.13

No public evidence identified that an external systems integrator deployed a named Israeli-origin security product across Dacia’s enterprise infrastructure.

Surveillance, Biometrics & Retail Technology

Facial recognition and biometrics

No public evidence identified of Dacia deploying Israeli-origin facial-recognition, gait-recognition or biometric identification products from Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto, Trax or comparable suppliers.

Vehicle monitoring and location analytics

The Israeli Dacia Connect application advertises location tracking, historical vehicle movements, speed-exception alerts, selected geographic-area entry and exit alerts, and vehicle diagnostics.7

The listing identifies Pointer Telocation as the application developer and describes applicability to vehicles with compatible monitoring units.7

These functions establish a commercial vehicle-monitoring capability. The source does not identify deployment for population surveillance, policing or military intelligence.7

Dacia’s UK connected-vehicle documentation separately identifies vehicle location, maintenance diagnostics, mileage, remaining range and remote software updates as supported functions on compatible vehicles.15

Predictive analytics

Dacia’s current maintenance documentation describes connected-data monitoring of vehicle condition, including brake and battery information, to support maintenance alerts.16

Renault Group’s November 2022 Google announcement describes intended use cases involving predictive maintenance, driving behaviour and connected-vehicle analysis.13

No public evidence identified of Dacia using Israeli-origin predictive-policing, workforce surveillance, social-media monitoring or sentiment-analysis platforms.

Third-party deployment

The Pointer-developed Dacia Connect application is a documented Israeli-market service involving a third-party technology developer.7

The retrieved listing does not identify the full contractual arrangement, the hardware supplier or every subcontractor responsible for processing its telemetry.7

No public evidence identified that Israeli-origin facial-recognition, biometric surveillance or policing technology reaches Dacia indirectly through a managed-security provider or bundled enterprise suite.

Pointer Telocation’s 2018 annual report, filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission in 2019, establishes that Pointer operated vehicle-location and monitoring services in Israel beyond application development. The company reported providing Mobile Resource Management services directly in Israel, using cellular communications, GPS, web-based applications and cloud services to monitor vehicle locations, speeds, driving behaviour and diagnostic information. Its stolen-vehicle-recovery business supplied equipment through Israeli vehicle importers, with end customers purchasing monitoring services directly from Pointer. Pointer also disclosed operating connected-car services for Israeli automotive distributors. These statements establish Pointer’s operational capability and commercial model for accessing vehicle telemetry, including location information, but do not establish that Dacia Connect specifically used Pointer’s monitoring infrastructure or that Pointer personnel could access Dacia customers’ movement histories.17

Pointer’s September 2017 SEC-filed announcement provides an independently documented example of its role as an operational connected-car service provider to an Israeli vehicle importer. Under an agreement with the Lubinski Group, Pointer supplied location-based services, navigation, accident detection, real-time support and access to an emergency control room. Pointer described its cloud-based software platform as capturing and analysing mobility data, including vehicle locations and routes. This demonstrates that Pointer’s Israeli connected-car business encompassed managed services and backend data processing rather than software development alone. The documented customer was Lubinski, however, and the announcement supplies no evidence that the same service architecture, operational access arrangements or data-processing infrastructure applied to Dacia Connect.18

Cloud Infrastructure, Data Residency & Sovereign Cloud Participation

Data-centre operations in Israel

Renault Group’s Tel Aviv Innovation Lab describes a 1,600-square-metre engineering and prototyping facility, with local staff working on data and AI, cybersecurity, vehicle sensors and electric-vehicle technologies.19

The publicly described facility is an automotive innovation laboratory; its profile does not establish operation of a data centre or cloud-hosting facility.19

No public evidence identified of Dacia operating, leasing or co-locating a data centre in Israel.

Government cloud contracts

Renault Group’s 2022 cloud announcement identifies Google as the group’s preferred cloud supplier and describes commercial industrial and automotive applications.13

No public evidence identified of Dacia or Renault Group participating as a contracted supplier in Israel’s Project Nimbus programme.

No public evidence identified of Dacia supplying government cloud infrastructure, storage, machine-learning services or sovereign cloud facilities to Israeli state agencies.

Data-exposure and processing relationships

Dacia’s UK privacy documentation identifies processing of personal information for connected services, navigation, theft-related services, remote diagnostics, customer accounts, maintenance and customer analysis.20

The same privacy documentation identifies circumstances in which Google-related applications process information for mapping or points-of-interest functionality.20

Dacia’s July 2026 customer privacy policy describes connected services using an external ecosystem operated by Renault SAS and/or third parties.21

Dacia’s current connected-navigation documentation identifies geolocation as information required by Dacia and HERE to provide relevant services.10

The Israeli Dacia Connect listing identifies an Israel-based developer and advertises vehicle-location and movement-history functions.7

The developer-supplied Google Play data-safety declaration states that no data is collected or shared with third parties. The same listing advertises functions involving vehicle-location history and other vehicle information.7

The listing does not resolve whether those functions operate using monitoring-device storage, backend processing or additional associated infrastructure.7

Dacia’s My Dacia terms identify Renault SAS as the application provider and describe connected services using vehicle connectivity and an external service ecosystem.22

Dacia’s customer guidance states that personal data may be disclosed to Renault Group entities, partners, service providers and authorised third parties under specified circumstances.23

These policies establish categories of personal-data processing and recipients but do not identify an Israeli destination for Renault Group’s general customer-data infrastructure.20, 21, 23

No public evidence identified confirming that Dacia customer, vehicle-location or behavioural data is stored in an Israeli cloud region or transferred to Israeli intelligence agencies.

Data sovereignty and resilience

No public evidence identified of Dacia offering digital-sovereignty, cloud-resilience or government data-residency services to Israeli state institutions.

Apple’s Israeli App Store listing for Dacia Connect independently identifies Pointer Telocation Ltd. as the application provider and records the copyright attribution “Pointer Caraso”. The listing describes a connection between the vehicle, driver and importer, including reconstruction of vehicle movements over the preceding 24 hours. Its developer-submitted privacy declaration states that the application collects no data, but Apple explicitly identifies that declaration as unverified. Neither the application description nor the privacy declaration identifies the telemetry database, server operator, data controller, hosting jurisdiction, access permissions or relationship between Pointer and Carasso concerning stored movement histories. The copyright attribution supports a commercial association but cannot establish operational control over the underlying data.24

As of 28 October 2026 - no public evidence identified: searches of Dacia Connect’s Google Play and Apple App Store disclosures, Pointer’s historical SEC filings, Israeli connected-car service announcements and publicly linked privacy-policy materials did not identify a Dacia-specific data-processing agreement, backend operator contract, telemetry hosting provider, infrastructure diagram, database administrator, location-history retention policy or access-control disclosure establishing whether Pointer Telocation, Carasso Motors or another Israeli-controlled entity operates or can access Dacia Connect’s vehicle-location and movement-history pipeline. Pointer’s demonstrated operation of comparable Israeli connected-car services makes such involvement technically and commercially plausible, but the reviewed evidence neither confirms nor rules out that arrangement for Dacia Connect.17, 18, 24, 25

Defence, Intelligence & Security Sector Technology Relationships

Military and intelligence contracts

The reviewed Dacia commercial and connected-services materials identify consumer mobility, navigation, maintenance and vehicle-monitoring functions.7, 10, 15

No public evidence identified of a Dacia digital-technology contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defence, Israel Defence Forces or Israeli intelligence agencies.

No public evidence identified of Dacia supplying military communications infrastructure, state-security cloud hosting, intelligence analytics or classified digital services to Israeli agencies.

Dual-use technology

Dacia Connect includes vehicle location monitoring, speed alerts, geographic-zone alerts and diagnostic functions.7

Renault’s 2022 Google Cloud collaboration describes digital twins, connected-vehicle data analysis and predictive maintenance.13

No public evidence identified documenting the deployment of these particular systems for Israeli military or intelligence purposes.

Offensive cybersecurity

The documented 2020 Cybellum collaboration concerned the development of automotive cybersecurity technologies for identifying and addressing vehicle software vulnerabilities.14

No public evidence identified of Dacia developing, supplying or licensing offensive cyber tools, exploit platforms, spyware or digital weapons systems to Israeli state actors.

Settlement-specific digital provision

Dacia Israel’s terms establish a locally operated Israeli commercial website under Carasso Motors.4

No public evidence identified of a named Dacia digital-platform deployment, connected-vehicle system contract or dedicated technology installation serving an Israeli settlement institution.

AI, Algorithmic & Autonomous Systems

Civilian automotive AI and machine learning

Renault Group’s July 2020 Google Cloud partnership explicitly covers artificial intelligence and machine learning for industrial efficiency, production quality and manufacturing systems.12

The November 2022 expanded partnership identifies predictive maintenance, personalised connected-vehicle services, usage analytics and vehicle digital twins.13

The Renault Group Tel Aviv Innovation Lab’s current profile identifies data and AI, vehicle sensors, cybersecurity and advanced driver-assistance technologies among its research themes.19

No public evidence identified establishing that a named Israeli laboratory prototype was incorporated into a specific Dacia production vehicle.

Israeli government AI provision

No public evidence identified of Dacia supplying AI, machine learning, computer vision or autonomous decision-support platforms to Israeli government, military or intelligence bodies.

Training data and models

Dacia’s privacy documentation identifies vehicle information, navigation data and other personal information as categories potentially processed in connection with consumer services.20, 21

No public evidence identified that Dacia AI models were trained on intercepted communications, military surveillance data or civilian-population datasets originating from occupied Palestinian territories.

Autonomous systems and lethality

No public evidence identified of Dacia providing autonomous target generation, military target tracking, fire-control AI or other purpose-built kinetic targeting systems to Israeli forces.

Technology Ecosystem & R&D Footprint

Israeli R&D operations

Renault announced in 2017 that it had established a Tel Aviv Open Innovation Lab in June 2016, focusing on electric vehicles, future mobility, aftersales and internet security.26

The current Renault Group Tel Aviv Innovation Lab profile identifies ongoing research into data and AI, cybersecurity, advanced driver-assistance sensors and electric vehicles.19

The laboratory describes a 1,600-square-metre facility at Park Atidim, Tel Aviv, and a permanent local engineering team.19

Its current professional profile states that the laboratory has undertaken dozens of proofs of concept and collaborative projects with Israeli startups since 2019.19

This constitutes documented Renault Group R&D activity in Israel. The reviewed disclosures do not establish a separately owned Dacia research facility there.19

Cybersecurity collaborations

The July 2020 Cybellum partnership provides a named example of Israeli cybersecurity development activity involving the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance innovation operation.14

No public evidence identified confirming whether Cybellum software subsequently entered Dacia’s production cybersecurity architecture.

Acquisitions and investments

No public evidence identified of a Dacia-specific acquisition of an Israeli cybersecurity, AI, surveillance or automotive software company.

No public evidence identified of a separately disclosed Dacia equity investment in an Israeli technology startup or Israeli venture-capital fund.

Patents and intellectual property

No public evidence identified of a significant Dacia-specific patent-licensing agreement or named joint patent-development programme with Technion, Hebrew University or the Weizmann Institute.

Controlling principals

Renault Group’s current Dacia management listing identifies Katrin Adt as CEO, Karl Rielland as CIO and other executives responsible for engineering, procurement and business operations.3

No public evidence identified of material personal or family-office investments by the identified Dacia leadership in Israeli surveillance, cyber-intelligence, SIGINT or military-technology companies.

Renault Group’s primary disclosures establish that its Israeli innovation laboratory originated in June 2016 and remained part of its active international innovation network in August 2025. Renault’s 14 June 2016 announcement confirms the opening of its first Tel Aviv Open Innovation Lab at the Porter School of Environmental Studies, initially concentrating on electric vehicles, aftersales and cybersecurity. Its 2020 Universal Registration Document records the inauguration of the expanded Alliance Innovation Lab in Tel Aviv in 2019, undertaking cybersecurity, autonomous-driving sensor and data-related prototyping with Israeli startups. Most decisively, on 27 August 2025, Renault Group’s Director of Open Innovation, Vicente Milanes, identified Israel among the group’s then-current innovation hubs, specifying cybersecurity, smart sensors, artificial intelligence and software. These primary disclosures confirm the audit’s statements that Renault established Israeli R&D operations in 2016 and maintained an Israeli technology research presence. They clarify that 2016 refers to the original laboratory, whereas 2019 identifies the expanded Alliance facility.27, 28, 29

As of 23 October 2026, the publicly accessible company directory maintained by Park Atidim Tel Aviv continues to list Automotive Service Israel Ltd. - Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Israel among its transport and innovation companies. The park operator describes the Alliance’s 1,600-square-metre innovation laboratory, facilities for testing technologies on actual vehicles, and opportunities for urban-environment testing. It provides a Renault-domain contact address. Combined with Renault Group’s August 2025 confirmation of an active Israeli innovation hub, this supports the audit’s existing statements describing an ongoing Renault Group laboratory and physical R&D footprint in Israel. The current directory provides additional evidence of continued institutional presence in October 2026, although an undated directory listing alone cannot independently establish daily operations, staffing levels or uninterrupted activity through every intervening month. Neither source establishes a separately owned Dacia research laboratory.29, 30

Civil Society Scrutiny & Regulatory History

Corporate and importer relationships relevant to public scrutiny

Dacia Israel identifies Carasso Motors as the operator of its local website and its vehicle importer and distributor.4

Afifi Group identifies an Afifi-Carasso distribution joint venture established in 2009, alongside Carasso’s broader Israeli automotive distribution activities.6

These disclosures establish commercial and distribution operations in Israel but do not independently identify a military customer, settlement-specific technology project or surveillance procurement contract.4, 6

NGO and academic investigations

No public evidence identified in the reviewed sources of a published NGO or academic investigation specifically alleging that Dacia provides digital surveillance, offensive cybersecurity or military AI systems to Israeli state institutions.

Boycott and divestment campaigns

No public evidence identified of an organised boycott or divestment campaign specifically directed at Dacia for the provision of digital technology to Israeli military or intelligence agencies.

Regulatory and legal actions

No public evidence identified of an export-control enforcement action, sanctions investigation or regulatory proceeding specifically concerning Dacia digital-technology provision to Israeli state-security agencies.

Post-July 2024 continuity

The Dacia Connect application listing records a November 2024 update and continues to identify the Israeli developer Pointer Telocation.7

Renault Group’s current Tel Aviv Innovation Lab profile describes an active engineering operation and ongoing collaboration with the Israeli technology ecosystem.19

The reviewed public evidence does not establish a subsequent Israeli military or intelligence procurement contract arising from either relationship.7, 19

Footnotes

  1. Renault Group, “Brands and entities driving the future of mobility,” corporate overview, accessed 22 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/group/brands-entities/ ↩

  2. Renault Group, “Mioveni Plant (Dacia),” corporate manufacturing profile, 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/group/locations/mioveni-plant ↩

  3. Renault Group, “Dacia Brand Management Committee,” current corporate leadership listing, accessed 22 October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/group/leadership/dacia-brand-management-committee/ ↩ ↩2

  4. Dacia Israel, “Terms of Use,” Carasso Motors Ltd. corporate and website operator disclosure, accessed October 2026. https://www.dacia.co.il/terms.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  5. Renault Group, “Directory,” Israeli distributor listing, accessed October 2026. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/directory/?id=492 ↩

  6. Afifi Group, “Afifi-Carasso,” distribution relationship and joint-venture overview, accessed October 2026. https://www.afifi-group.com/category/34/Afifi-Carasso ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  7. Google Play, “Dacia Connect,” Pointer Telocation Ltd. developer listing, updated 12 November 2024. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?hl=en_US&id=daciacarraso.pointer4u.co.il ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16

  8. Dacia UK, “Sandero multimedia systems,” current vehicle multimedia and navigation documentation. https://www.dacia.co.uk/vehicles/sandero/multimedia.html ↩ ↩2

  9. Dacia UK, “Sandero Stepway multimedia systems,” Media Control and smartphone navigation integration. https://www.dacia.co.uk/vehicles/sandero-stepway/multimedia.html ↩

  10. Dacia UK, “New Media Display and New Media Nav Live,” connected services, geolocation and HERE documentation. https://www.dacia.co.uk/multimedia/new-media-nav-live-media-display.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  11. Dacia UK, “Jogger multimedia systems,” current product documentation. https://www.dacia.co.uk/vehicles/jogger/multimedia.html ↩

  12. Renault Group, “Groupe Renault and Google Cloud partner to accelerate Industry 4.0,” 9 July 2020. https://media.renaultgroup.com/groupe-renault-and-google-cloud-partner-to-accelerate-industry-40/?lang=eng ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  13. Renault Group, “Renault Group and Google Accelerate Partnership to Develop the Vehicle of Tomorrow and Strengthen Renault Group’s Digital Transformation,” 8 November 2022. https://media.renaultgroup.com/renault-group-and-google-accelerate-partnership-to-develop-the-vehicle-of-tomorrow-and-strengthen-renault-groups-digital-transformation/?lang=eng ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  14. Cybellum, “Cybellum Announces a Strategic Design Partnership on Vehicle-level Cybersecurity With Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi’s Innovation Lab in Tel Aviv,” company announcement distributed by PR Newswire, 9 July 2020. https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/cybellum-announces-a-strategic-design-partnership-on-vehicle-level-cybersecurity-with-renault-nissan-mitsubishi-s-innovation-lab-in-tel-aviv-884864750.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  15. Dacia UK, “Duster multimedia systems,” remote vehicle data and firmware updates. https://www.dacia.co.uk/hybrid-and-electric-range/duster-suv/multimedia-systems.html ↩ ↩2

  16. Dacia UK, “My Dacia maintenance,” connected maintenance and vehicle diagnostics. https://www.dacia.co.uk/maintenance.html ↩

  17. Pointer Telocation Ltd., “Annual Report on Form 20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018,” filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, 2019, particularly Item 4, Business Overview, Mobile Resource Management segment. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/920532/000121390019005500/f20f2018_pointertel.htm ↩ ↩2

  18. Pointer Telocation Ltd., “Pointer Telocation to Supply Connected Car Solution with a Leading Car Distributor in Israel,” 5 September 2017, Exhibit 1 to Form 6-K, US Securities and Exchange Commission. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/920532/000114420417046476/v474617_ex1.htm ↩ ↩2

  19. Renault Group Tel Aviv Innovation Lab, official organisation profile, current research activities and facility description, accessed October 2026. https://www.linkedin.com/company/renault-group-innovation-lab-tlv ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  20. Dacia UK, “Personal Data Protection,” connected services, navigation and customer-data processing disclosures. https://www.dacia.co.uk/legal-and-privacy.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  21. Dacia UK, “Personal data protection – information,” customer and connected-services privacy policy, updated July 2026. https://www.dacia.co.uk/travel-companion-privacy-policy.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  22. My Dacia, “Terms & Conditions,” Renault SAS application and connected-services disclosure. https://my.dacia.co.uk/general-conditions-of-use.html ↩

  23. Dacia UK, “How are my personal details managed on My Dacia?”, customer-data disclosure and sharing information. https://www.dacia.co.uk/faqs/complete-mydacia/my-dacia-personal-data.html ↩ ↩2

  24. Apple App Store, “Dacia Connect - דאציה קונקט,” Pointer Telocation Ltd., application information, version history and developer-submitted privacy declaration, accessed 28 October 2026. https://apps.apple.com/il/app/dacia-connect-%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%98/id1482628703 ↩ ↩2

  25. Google Play, “Dacia Connect - דאציה קונקט,” Pointer Telocation Ltd., application features, developer details and data-safety declaration, accessed 28 October 2026. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=daciacarraso.pointer4u.co.il ↩

  26. Renault Group, “Renault opens an Innovation Lab in Paris devoted to the future of mobility,” 2017, including historical information about the Tel Aviv laboratory. https://media.renaultgroup.com/renault-opens-an-innovation-lab-in-paris-devoted-to-the-future-of-mobility/?lang=eng ↩

  27. Renault Group, “Renault inaugure son Open Innovation Lab en Israël,” 14 June 2016. https://media.renaultgroup.com/renault-inaugure-son-open-innovation-lab-en-israel-1/?lang=fra ↩

  28. Renault Group, “Groupe Renault - 2020 Universal Registration Document,” research and development section, page 94, published 2021. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/2020-Universal-Registration-Document/94/ ↩

  29. Renault Group, “FuturGen Insight – Open Innovation: setting our sights on boldness,” 27 August 2025. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/magazine/technology/futurgen-insight-open-innovation-setting-our-sights-on-boldness/ ↩ ↩2

  30. Park Atidim Tel Aviv, “Automotive Service Israel Ltd. - Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Israel,” company directory, undated, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.atidim.co.il/park_companies/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9E-%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA-%D7%A8%D7%A0/ ↩