INDEX / DIRECTORY / LONGINES

Longines

Watches 80 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-10-25 METHOD V6.6
Complicity Index score 334 /1000 D Tier D - Moderate
OWNERSHIP TREE 0 brands and group businesses View all

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Key Findings

  • Economic: Longines maintains an advertised Israeli distribution, retail and after-sales network through Roltime and named authorised retailers; the reviewed material does not establish Longines ownership of those businesses.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • Military: A 1958 Longines Chronostop reference 5824 has documented Israeli Air Force provenance, but the historical records do not establish a contemporary military procurement programme.6, 7
  • Political: Israel participated in the Longines-sponsored EEF Series in 2025. The documented sponsorship supports the multinational competition; a separate sponsorship agreement or preferential funding for the Israeli team was not established.8, 9, 10
  • Not found: No public evidence identified of a current Longines Israeli military contract, an Israeli military or surveillance technology relationship, or a verified settlement-based Longines operation.11, 6, 12, 4

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameLongines / Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon S.A.13
JurisdictionNo public evidence identified of the specific jurisdiction of incorporation; the audits identify Longines as a Swiss company.13, 11
HeadquartersSaint-Imier, Switzerland.13
SectorWatchmaking, consumer watches, sports timing and associated services.13, 11
OwnershipMember of Swatch Group. Parent governance disclosures identify the Hayek family and associated entities as an important voting bloc; no public evidence identified of Israeli beneficial control.11, 14
Key Executives / GovernancePatrick Aoun, President and CEO; Yannick Jenni, Vice President Sales International; Nayla Hayek, Swatch Group board chair. Matthias Breschan is a former Longines CEO, succeeded in 2025.14, 15, 16
Israeli-Nexus SummaryCivilian distribution, retail and servicing through Israeli intermediaries; historical Israeli Air Force watch provenance; Israeli national-team participation in a multinational Longines-sponsored equestrian competition.1, 2, 6, 8

Executive Summary

Longines is a Swiss watchmaker headquartered in Saint-Imier and operating within Swatch Group. Its clearest contemporary Israeli nexus is commercial: Roltime identifies Longines within its exclusive-distribution portfolio, while Longines publishes authorised retailer and service listings across several Israeli cities. The documented activities comprise watch sales, warranty support, repairs and related services. These records establish market participation through local intermediaries, rather than a verified Longines-owned Israeli manufacturing, technology or infrastructure operation.13, 11, 1, 2, 3, 5, 17, 18

The military record is historically specific. Phillips documents a Longines Chronostop reference 5824 manufactured in 1958, described as made for the Israeli Defense Forces and issued to an Israeli Air Force pilot. Its accompanying archival extract records an invoice to Scharfstein in Tel Aviv dated 11 April 1958. This supports historical military-equipment provenance, but does not identify the procurement authority, contract value or total quantity supplied. No public evidence identified in the military audit of an ongoing Longines contract with the Israeli Air Force, IDF or Ministry of Defence.6, 7

The digital audit documents conventional customer systems and a retailer-facing warranty application, without establishing an Israeli-origin enterprise technology dependency, Israeli hosting arrangement, surveillance deployment or military software relationship. At parent-group level, Swatch’s payment relationship with Sweden-based Fidesmo and the availability of Swatch Pay in Apple’s Israeli storefront are documented. Neither establishes deployment by Longines, Israeli payment-processing eligibility or Israeli state access to customer information.12, 19, 20, 21, 22

The political record establishes Israeli national-team participation in the Longines EEF Series during 2025. Longines sponsored the international competition as a whole; no separate Israeli-team sponsorship or preferential financial support was established. The audits also identified no verified Longines settlement operation, military donation, Israel-Palestine lobbying programme or express endorsement of Israeli military policy. Published UN enterprise lists and AFSC screening supplied no additional company-specific finding, subject to those sources’ coverage limits.8, 9, 10, 23, 24, 25, 26

The fixed, human-vetted V6.6 result is BRS 334, Tier D (Moderate Complicity). Economic and political domain scores are jointly highest at 3.50. These are corpus classifications: they must be read alongside the civilian character of the contemporary commercial activity, the historical limits of the military evidence and the absence of a substantiated contemporary digital-security nexus.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
1832Longines traces its establishment to Saint-Imier, Switzerland, which remains its documented headquarters.13
March 1951An archival extract described by Bulang & Sons records a reference 5824 sale to Knyath, Longines’ Israeli agent. The individual specimen’s original military end user is not independently established.27
11 April 1958Phillips reports an archival invoice to Scharfstein in Tel Aviv for the documented 1958 Chronostop reference 5824, whose catalogue description establishes Israeli Air Force provenance.6
1993Roltime’s historical account dates the group’s formation to 1993 and associates it with the Lichtenberg and Polturak families; this does not establish their current holdings or ownership of Longines.28
16 May 2016Longines announced the Heritage Military COSD, inspired by a historical British paratrooper watch. The announcement does not establish Israeli military procurement.29
28 March 2022Fidesmo announced its agreement to provide the payment platform for SwatchPAY!, a Swatch-brand relationship rather than a documented Longines deployment.20
2 June 2025Independent reporting identified Patrick Aoun as Longines’ incoming CEO, replacing Matthias Breschan.16
25 June 2025Aoun’s published statement identified Longines as Title Partner and Official Timekeeper of the 2025 Longines EEF Series.9
25 July 2025The EEF confirmed that Israel participated in the Series for the first time during the 2025 season.8
4 December 2025The EEF announced renewal of its Longines partnership through 2030, including competition-wide timekeeping and data-handling support.10
7 September 2026The Longines Warranty Android application received a documented update.12
23 October 2026Contemporary Longines and Roltime pages advertised Israeli distribution, retail and servicing relationships; they did not disclose individual transaction or contract-renewal dates.1, 3, 4, 30

Corporate Overview

Longines’ documented corporate identity is Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon S.A. Its headquarters and watchmaking heritage are in Saint-Imier, Switzerland, and it belongs to Swatch Group. Current management information identifies Patrick Aoun as President and CEO and Yannick Jenni as Vice President Sales International. Historical references to Matthias Breschan as incumbent CEO must therefore be read in their period: the leadership transition occurred in 2025.13, 11, 15, 16

Roltime is the principal named Israeli intermediary. Its website identifies Longines within its exclusive-distribution portfolio and describes importing, distribution, retail, e-commerce and after-sales operations. Impress independently identifies Roltime as Longines’ official Israeli importer and describes warranty and repair arrangements. No public evidence identified establishing that Roltime is wholly owned by Longines or Swatch Group; its historical family associations do not establish control over either Swiss company.1, 2, 28, 31

The authorised network includes independently named retailers and Impress locations. Longines lists COL TIME in Tel Aviv, Finegold at Mamilla Mall in Jerusalem, Impress Azrieli in Tel Aviv, Impress Grand Kenyon in Haifa and Impress Ashdod. It separately lists Roltime in Petah Tikva as a retail and service location. These are documented commercial relationships, but the listings do not establish Longines ownership of premises, direct employment of staff or a particular franchise structure.3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 32

No public evidence identified in the economic audit of a directly operated Longines Israeli factory, corporate office or owned warehouse, an acquired Israeli operating subsidiary, or a controlling Israeli shareholder. Swiss-made guidance establishes geographical production requirements, including cost and movement-component thresholds; it does not establish the complete origin of every component.13, 33

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

The substantiated mechanism is historical supply of an aviation timing instrument. Phillips’ catalogue identifies a 1958 Chronostop reference 5824 as made for the Israeli Defense Forces and issued to an Israeli Air Force pilot. The specimen bears an Air Force caseback marking and issue number 540; Phillips names Baruch Halachmi as its recipient and describes the accompanying Longines archival invoice to Scharfstein in Tel Aviv.6

Worn & Wound independently discusses reference 5824 among early Israeli military-issued pilot watches. Its specialised chronograph configuration and military provenance support treating the historical watch as military equipment. They do not establish that it was a weapon, weapons component or integrated fire-control device.6, 7

The separate March 1951 sale to Knyath establishes an earlier commercial distribution connection. Its documentary boundary is narrower: the record does not independently establish that specimen’s original military end user.27

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The company’s strongest defence is temporal and functional. The military evidence concerns historical watches; no public evidence identified of an ongoing Israeli military procurement programme, current security-service contract, military logistics arrangement or supply relationship with an Israeli defence prime. The archival invoice is not itself a government purchase order, export licence or military end-user certificate, and the reviewed records disclose neither procurement value nor fleet-wide quantities.6, 7, 27

Contemporary Heritage Military branding cannot bridge that evidentiary gap. Longines’ COSD announcement explicitly concerns a civilian reissue inspired by British paratrooper equipment. The military audit found no public evidence that modern Heritage Military products were manufactured to Israeli military specifications or supplied through an Israeli defence contract.29

Israeli civilian repairs and servicing also do not establish military sustainment. The reviewed distribution and service descriptions identify consumer watch support, without naming a military installation or military contracting customer. No public evidence identified of contemporary weapons, targeting systems, military AI or base-support provision by Longines.2, 3, 6, 12

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / recordEvidentiary roleAttribution limit
Longines reference 5824; PhillipsDocumented 1958 Israeli Air Force watch provenance and archival invoice.6No current procurement programme established.
Scharfstein, Tel AvivNamed historical invoice recipient and commercial agent.6Original military purchasing authority and contract terms undisclosed.
Baruch HalachmiNamed historical military recipient in the auction catalogue.6Individual provenance does not establish total supply quantities.
KnyathIsraeli agent named in a March 1951 archival sale description.27Specimen-specific military end use unresolved.
RoltimeContemporary civilian servicing and distribution.2No military customer established.

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

Longines operates ordinary digital customer services and the Longines Warranty application. The application scans a warranty-card QR code, registers a watch sale and activates warranty coverage; use is restricted to authorised retailers. Its Android listing records an update on 7 September 2026. These are documented commercial digital functions, without an established military or surveillance purpose.12, 19

The application listing contains a disclosure tension that should remain visible: its description states that no customer data is recorded, while the developer’s data-safety declaration identifies possible collection of location, personal information and other categories. It states that data is encrypted in transit and deletion may be requested. The listing does not identify backend server locations or infrastructure suppliers.12

The parent-group boundary is material. Fidesmo’s agreement concerns SwatchPAY!, and Swatch’s privacy notice identifies Fidesmo AB in Stockholm as payment-tokenisation provider. Swatch Pay’s Israeli App Store listing establishes consumer-facing availability in that storefront, rather than Longines deployment or a verified Israeli payment-processing contract.20, 21, 22

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

No public evidence identified in the digital audit of a Longines-specific Israeli cybersecurity supplier, Israeli systems integrator, Israeli R&D facility, Israeli-origin AI procurement or Israeli military-intelligence technology contract. QR-code warranty activation does not establish biometrics, intelligence collection or military decision support.11, 12, 19

No public evidence identified establishing that Longines customer or warranty data is hosted, routed, processed or stored in Israel, or accessible to Israeli state institutions. The application’s disclosure inconsistency warrants retaining uncertainty about its data practices, but does not supply evidence of an Israeli data nexus.12, 19

Similarly, international-transfer provisions in Swatch’s privacy notice do not identify Israel as a destination. Israeli storefront availability does not establish eligibility of Israeli-issued payment cards, successful local activation or Israeli-controlled databases. No public evidence identified of Longines participation in Project Nimbus or another Israeli government cloud programme.11, 19, 21, 22

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / recordEvidentiary roleAttribution limit
Longines WarrantyRetailer-facing warranty registration and activation.12Infrastructure suppliers and server locations unidentified.
Roltime / ImpressIsraeli commercial distribution and customer support.1, 2, 31No named technology deployment on Longines’ behalf established.
Swatch Ltd / Swatch PayParent-group consumer payment application available in the Israeli storefront.21Separate brand; no Longines deployment established.
Fidesmo ABDocumented Swedish Swatch payment-platform and tokenisation provider.20, 22No Israeli hosting or Israeli state access established.

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

The economic nexus is the strongest directly documented contemporary activity: Longines products are distributed, marketed, sold and serviced through Israeli intermediaries. Roltime identifies an exclusive-distribution relationship, while Longines’ own directory publicly identifies customer-facing outlets. The network extends across Tel Aviv, Haifa, Ashdod and Jerusalem, with distributor infrastructure and servicing adding activity beyond the initial watch sale.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 30

This record supports ongoing advertised market participation as of October 2026. It does not disclose individual sales, shipments, payments or renewal dates. Consequently, the pages establish publicly represented commercial relationships after July and November 2024, without independently proving a particular transaction or post-2024 expansion.1, 3, 5, 30

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The company’s strongest defence is the civilian and intermediary-based character of the footprint. Authorised retail listings establish access to consumers, but do not establish direct shop ownership, premises leases, employment relationships or an Israeli production base. No public evidence identified of Longines acquiring an Israeli operating company or constructing an Israeli factory, technology campus or logistics centre.13, 3, 4, 5

The economic audit identified no public evidence of Longines-specific Israeli revenue, import quantities, margins, tax payments, employment totals or quantified profit transfers. Distributor presence cannot substantiate claims that Longines is a major Israeli employer, strategic infrastructure supplier or significant sovereign financier. No public evidence identified of Israeli sovereign-bond holdings, debt underwriting or settlement financing undertaken directly by Longines.13, 1, 2, 30

The settlement distinction is equally important. Finegold’s Mamilla Mall address and Gold Time’s King George Street listing establish Jerusalem retail relationships; the reviewed listings do not independently establish operations in occupied East Jerusalem or an Israeli settlement. No public evidence identified of settlement-origin Longines products, a verified settlement outlet or a settlement-authority sales agreement.4, 34

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / recordEvidentiary roleAttribution limit
Roltime GroupExclusive distribution, importing and after-sales support.1, 2Ownership by Longines and transaction values unestablished.
ImpressConsumer retail and warranty arrangements.31No Longines-specific revenue or employment totals established.
COL TIME, Tel AvivOfficially listed sales and strap-replacement outlet.3Retail relationship does not prove corporate ownership.
Impress Azrieli, Grand Kenyon and AshdodGeographically distributed authorised sales network.5, 17, 18Listings do not establish individual transaction dates.
Finegold / Gold Time, JerusalemDocumented Jerusalem retail listings.4, 34Settlement location not established.

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Two documented activities require distinct treatment: official public representation of Israeli commercial partners and competition-wide sports sponsorship involving an Israeli national team. Longines’ retailer directory identifies and refers customers to named Israeli businesses. The political audit treats this as ordinary market participation; the pages contain no established endorsement of Israeli state policy, settlement expansion or a deliberate geopolitical programme.3, 4, 32

The EEF confirmed Israel’s first participation in the Longines EEF Series during the 2025 season. A June 2025 statement by Patrick Aoun identified Longines as Title Partner and Official Timekeeper. The December 2025 renewal extended the institutional EEF partnership through 2030, including timekeeping and data-handling services supporting athletes, national federations and organisers across the multinational competition.8, 9, 10

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is that the EEF arrangement supported the competition as a whole. No public evidence identified of a separate Longines agreement with the Israeli national team, payments specifically to its federation or preferential support for Israeli participation. Describing the relationship as direct sponsorship of the Israeli state or military would exceed the evidence.8, 9, 10

No public evidence identified of an official Longines Israel-Palestine position, military-welfare donation, settlement sponsorship, anti-BDS lobbying programme or verified executive political-financing arrangement. Searches concerning Longines, Swatch Group and named Hayek principals produced no independently verified qualifying transaction in the reviewed material; this does not establish a comprehensive history of private donations or undisclosed relationships.11, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25

Later screening in the political audit examined the published 2025 and 2026 UN settlement-business enterprise lists and identified no entry under Longines, Swatch Group or Hayek. AFSC’s Palestine directory likewise yielded no Longines or Swatch Group entry. These findings supplement the earlier, narrower screening limits; neither source is an exhaustive register of commercial relationships or a certification that no adverse activity exists.23, 24, 25, 26

An independent retailer’s conduct cannot be attributed to Longines merely because it sells the brand. Such attribution requires evidence of the relevant conduct and a connection through funding, instruction, control or institutional sponsorship. Swatch Group’s supplier human-rights commitments are relevant governance context, but are not proof of Israel-specific implementation or compliance.3, 24, 26, 35

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / recordEvidentiary roleAttribution limit
European Equestrian FederationOrganiser and institutional sponsorship counterparty.8, 10Multinational competition, rather than Israel-specific agreement.
Israeli national equestrian teamDocumented 2025 Series participant.8Separate Longines funding or preferential treatment unestablished.
Patrick AounPublished confirmation of Longines’ competition sponsorship.9No Israel-specific political endorsement established.
OHCHR enterprise listsNo matching Longines, Swatch Group or Hayek entry identified.23, 24Defined settlement-activity mandate; coverage is not exhaustive.
AFSC InvestigateNo Longines or Swatch Group entry identified.25, 26Research coverage limits apply.

Complicity Index Score

Method: V6.6. Final human-vetted scores, reproduced without alteration.

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military2.507.005.802.07
Digital2.107.009.002.10
Economic3.507.007.803.50
Political3.507.009.003.50

Economic and Political jointly set V_MAX, with the documented record centred on civilian market participation and multinational sporting sponsorship involving Israeli participation.1, 3, 8, 10 The resulting 334 / Tier D classification is the supplied fixed outcome of the scale-free, evidence-only, human-vetted method; no separate reviewed numerical rationale was supplied, so the figures are not reverse-engineered into additional allegations. In particular, the digital score does not establish an Israeli surveillance relationship, and the military score does not establish current procurement.

Methodology Note

Footnotes

  1. Roltime Group, official corporate website. https://www.roltime.co.il/he/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11

  2. Roltime Group, “After-Sales Service & Repair.” https://www.roltime.co.il/en/service-and-repairs/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  3. Longines, “COL TIME - Tel Aviv.” https://www.longines.com/en-gb/store/id/col-time-tel-aviv-1645365 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13

  4. Longines, “FINEGOLD - Jerusalem.” https://www.longines.com/en-gb/store/id/finegold-jerusalem-1645358 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  5. Longines, “IMPRESS AZRIELI - Tel Aviv.” https://www.longines.com/en-gb/store/id/impress-azrieli-tel-aviv-1645328 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  6. Phillips, The Geneva Watch Auction XI, Longines reference 5824, Chronostop, 1958. https://www.phillips.com/detail/longines/139789 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13

  7. Worn & Wound, “Military Watches of the World: Israel Pt. I,” December 2020. https://wornandwound.com/military-watches-of-the-world-israel-pt1/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  8. European Equestrian Federation, “Five Years On: How the Longines EEF Series Is Shaping the Future of European Show Jumping,” 25 July 2025. https://www.euroequestrian.eu/en/EEF-Newsroom/News/Five-Years-On-How-the-Longines-EEF-Series-Is-Shaping-the-Future-of-European-Show-Jumping.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  9. CSIO3*-W Budapest, Patrick Aoun, “Longines warmly welcomes all participants and spectators of the Longines EEF Series 2025 Semi-Final,” 25 June 2025. https://csiobudapest.hu/2025/06/25/longines-warmly-welcomes-all-participants-and-spectators-of-the-longines-eef-series-2025-semi-final/?lang=en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  10. European Equestrian Federation, “Longines and the European Equestrian Federation Renew Partnership Through 2030,” 4 December 2025. https://www.euroequestrian.eu/en/EEF-Newsroom/News/Longines-and-the-European-Equestrian-Federation-Renew-Partnership-Through-2030.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  11. Longines Media Center, “Corporate.” https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  12. Google Play, “Longines Warranty,” application updated 7 September 2026. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?hl=en_GB&id=com.longines.warranty ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  13. Longines, “Explore the LONGINES Universe,” corporate history, identity and headquarters information. https://www.longines.com/universe ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  14. Swatch Group, “The Boards.” https://acquia-prod.swatchgroup.com/en/swatch-group/boards ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  15. Longines Media Center, “Management.” https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/management/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  16. Hodinkee, “Longines Appoints New CEO As Breschan Steps Down,” 2 June 2025. https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/longines-appoints-new-ceo-as-breschan-steps-down ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  17. Longines, “IMPRESS GRAND KENYON - Haifa.” https://www.longines.com/store/id/impress-grand-kenyon-haifa-1645385 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  18. Longines, “IMPRESS ASHDOD - Ashdod.” https://www.longines.com/en-in/store/id/impress-ashdod-ashdod-1645330 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  19. Longines, “Privacy Notice.” https://www.longines.com/legal/privacy-notice ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  20. Fidesmo AB, “Fidesmo partners with Swatch as the payment platform for SwatchPAY!,” 28 March 2022. https://fidesmo.com/news/fidesmo-partners-with-swatch-as-the-payment-platform-for-swatchpay/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  21. Apple App Store Israel, “Swatch Pay,” developer SWATCH LTD. https://apps.apple.com/il/app/swatch-pay/id1525248439 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. Swatch, “Swatch Pay APP - Privacy Notice and Terms of Use.” https://www.swatch.com/en-us/swatchpay-app-terms-of-use-and-privacy-notice.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  23. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Database of all business enterprises involved in the activities detailed in paragraph 96,” A/HRC/60/19, 26 September 2025. https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2130501/g2514953.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  24. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Database of all business enterprises involved in the activities detailed in paragraph 96,” A/HRC/63/20, 25 September 2026. https://www.business-humanrights.org/documents/43536/a-hrc-63-20-aev.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  25. American Friends Service Committee, AFSC Investigate, “Palestine.” https://investigate.afsc.org/issues/palestine ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  26. American Friends Service Committee, AFSC Investigate, “Methodology.” https://investigate.afsc.org/methodology ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  27. Bulang & Sons, “Longines Chronostop ref. 5824 with Archive Extract.” https://bulangandsons.co.uk/products/longines-chronostop-ref-5824-with-extract-of-the-archives-w2145 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  28. Roltime Group, “The Story of Roltime Group.” https://www.roltime.co.il/history.html ↩ ↩2

  29. Longines Media Center, “The Longines Heritage Military COSD,” 16 May 2016. https://mediacenter.longines.com/the-longines-heritage-military-cosd/ ↩ ↩2

  30. Roltime Group, Israeli store and service-centre directory. https://www.roltime.co.il/he/locations/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  31. Impress, “Longines PrimaLuna L81424716,” official-importer, warranty and service information. https://www.impress-stores.co.il/product/l81424716/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  32. Longines, “ROLTIME LTD - Petach Tikva.” https://www.longines.com/en-us/store/id/roltime-ltd-petach-tikva-232960 ↩ ↩2

  33. Longines, “The Swiss watchmaking heritage of Swiss-Made: a better understanding of the term.” https://www.longines.com/universe/blog/defining-swiss-made-watches ↩

  34. Longines, “Gold Time - Jerusalem.” https://www.longines.com/store/id/gold-time-jerusalem-1645354 ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  35. The Swatch Group Ltd, “Supplier Code of Conduct,” version 1.4. https://www.eta.ch/sites/default/files/downloads-items/SG%20Supplier%20COC_EN_V1.4.pdf ↩