INDEX / DIRECTORY / SAFRAN / POLITICAL

Safran POLITICAL

POLITICAL AUDIT UPDATED 2026-10-31
Political Score 0.00 /10 B Safran - Complicity Index 719
Political 0.00

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

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Target: Safran SA Research date: 26 October 2026 Scope: Corporate political communications, Israel-Palestine-related defence relationships, governance, advocacy, financing, institutional ties, and executive conduct.

Corporate Communications & Public Stance

Official communications concerning Israel

On 9 September 2021, Safran Vectronix AG and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. announced a memorandum of understanding concerning integration of Safran’s MOSKITO TI observation and targeting device with Rafael’s FIRE WEAVER battlefield system. The announcement was issued in the names of the two companies, originally carried on Safran’s corporate website, and addressed defence-industry customers and international audiences. A reproduction published by ASDNews on 10 September 2021 remains accessible as of 26 October 2026; the implementation status of the memorandum is unconfirmed.1

The announcement described the proposed combination as allowing tactical commanders and soldiers to share an integrated battlefield picture and improve target identification, acquisition and engagement. Patrick Drach, then Safran Vectronix’s Vice-President of Sales and Marketing, publicly supported the collaboration in the announcement. The reproduced corporate communication remains publicly accessible approximately five years later, although the duration of the underlying commercial activity is unknown.1

Official position on the Israel-Palestine conflict

No public evidence identified of a specific Safran corporate declaration supporting either party in the Israel-Palestine conflict, advocating an Israeli or Palestinian government policy, or expressly addressing Palestinian civilian casualties.

Comparative geopolitical communications

Safran Data Systems Inc. announced a contract with the United States Air Force on 2 February 2022, subsequently reported by Military Embedded Systems on 3 February 2022. The contract concerned two SPARTE 700 tracking telemetry antennas for Eglin Air Force Base. This illustrates the company’s public communication of military relationships through ordinary commercial contract announcements, including with governments outside the Middle East.2

Safran’s current defence-sector positioning includes military propulsion, observation, navigation, targeting and equipment for armed forces. Publicly accessible industry profiles describe corresponding products and capabilities for military customers. The specific first-publication date of the current positioning is unavailable; the relevant industrial activities are documented in publicly accessible material as of October 2026.3

No public evidence identified in the successfully opened material of an official Safran statement concerning Palestinian civilians directly comparable with a specific humanitarian statement about another conflict.

Market framing

Safran Electronics & Defense develops technologies for military and aerospace applications. Publicly accessible industry materials describing the company’s defence capabilities identify optronics, navigation, targeting, guidance and military operational support as commercial applications. The materials were accessible in October 2026; their original publication dates were not established.4

The 2021 Rafael announcement framed cooperation through battlefield performance, situational awareness and targeting technology. The acting entities were Safran Vectronix AG and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.; the intended beneficiaries were military customers. The confirmed publication channels were Safran’s original corporate announcement and its subsequent reproduction by defence-industry media; actual implementation and final customers remain unverified.1

Operations in Occupied or Contested Territories

Identified commercial relationships

On 9 September 2021, Safran Vectronix AG and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. announced an agreement to integrate MOSKITO TI with FIRE WEAVER. The agreement was announced by the commercial counterparties and concerned defence customers seeking a combined sensor-to-effector capability. Earliest confirmed observation: 9 September 2021. Latest directly evidenced contractual event: the original announcement. Status as of October 2026: unknown.1

The same announcement states that FIRE WEAVER had been evaluated by several military organisations since 2019, including Israeli ground-force divisions. This establishes a reported evaluation of Rafael’s system, but the announcement does not establish that Safran MOSKITO TI equipment formed part of those earlier evaluations or was subsequently supplied to those divisions.1

Safran Vectronix AG is identified in the reproduced corporate announcement as a subsidiary of Safran Electronics & Defense, specialising in optical observation and targeting systems for military and security customers. The relationship was publicly documented in September 2021; an exact commencement date was not established from the accessible material.5

Historical Elbit relationship

[pre-2020] On 15 September 2010, Sagem Défense Sécurité SA, then a Safran group company, and Elbit Systems Ltd. announced a memorandum of agreement for a proposed equally owned French joint venture in tactical unmanned aircraft systems. The proposed venture was intended to serve French and selected international markets and operate from Eragny and Montluçon. The announcement was distributed as an Elbit Systems press release and reproduced by Airframer. It establishes the proposed arrangement, but the evidence reviewed does not establish incorporation, operational activity, Israeli military supply, or a verified termination date. Status in October 2026: unknown.6

Israeli defence programmes and attribution boundary

On 16 January 2025, Israel’s Ministry of Defense announced a contract with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems for production of Iron Dome interceptors. The contracting entities identified by the ministry were the Israeli Ministry of Defense and Rafael. Safran was not identified as a participant in that announcement.7

On 28 May 2025, Israel’s Ministry of Defense reported that Rafael and Israeli military bodies had developed and fielded high-power laser interception prototypes during wartime. That official announcement concerns Rafael’s own directed-energy programme and does not establish Safran’s participation.8

On 28 December 2025, Israel’s Ministry of Defense announced delivery of the first operational Iron Beam system by Rafael. The document identifies Rafael and other programme participants; it does not identify Safran as an Iron Beam supplier. These records establish Rafael’s continuing Israeli military relationships after November 2024, but do not independently establish continuation of the specific Safran Vectronix-FIRE WEAVER collaboration.9

Occupied-territory presence

No public evidence identified establishing a Safran-owned manufacturing facility, branch, service location or contractual installation within an Israeli settlement, occupied East Jerusalem, the occupied West Bank, or the occupied Syrian Golan.

Legal and regulatory scrutiny

In a response published by the French Senate on 11 September 2025, France’s Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs stated that French military-equipment exports to Israel were limited to defensive systems and components intended for assembly and subsequent re-export to third countries. This establishes the French government’s stated export policy, but does not independently identify a specific Safran shipment covered by those authorisations.10

Le Monde reported on 4 May 2024 that France had reviewed arms-export licensing concerning Israel and that some licences contained restrictions relating to Israeli companies located in occupied territories. The report addresses French regulatory practice rather than documenting a Safran-specific settlement contract.11

No public evidence identified of a Safran-specific OHCHR settlement-database listing, settlement-related court judgment, OECD National Contact Point determination, or regulatory finding concerning a Safran operation inside occupied Palestinian territory.

Civil-society campaigns

On 11 March 2024, Anadolu Agency reported that Stop Arming Israel activists protested outside Safran’s headquarters in Paris. Participants criticised Safran’s alleged role in supplying or collaborating with the Israeli defence sector. The acting entities were the protesters and campaign organisations; Safran was the target of the campaign. The publication channel was an independent news website, the observation was dated 11 March 2024, and continuation beyond that event was not established by the report.12

Association France Palestine Solidarité documented an action against Safran on 9 April 2024, subsequently publishing its account on 12 April. The association cited historical Safran relationships involving Elbit Systems and Rafael as grounds for protest. The campaign account was published on the association’s own website; it confirms the campaign’s position but does not independently establish every technical allegation in its account.13

On 5 April 2025, Association France Palestine Solidarité advertised a Stop Arming Israel action outside a Safran location in Bordeaux. The announced purpose was to protest military supplies to Israel. The publication establishes a continuing campaign of criticism during 2025, but does not establish the outcome of the announced event or an ongoing presence outside the site.14

No public evidence identified of a verified Safran corporate response to these specific campaigns.

Internal Governance, Content & Retail Policies

Employee relations

Safran Electronics & Defense UK Ltd is registered as an active British company under company number 08013669. Companies House records its registered office in Gloucester and its incorporation on 30 March 2012. Its corporate registration confirms UK legal presence but does not establish Israel-Palestine-related employee disciplinary conduct.15

No public evidence identified of Safran disciplinary proceedings, dismissals, litigation or formal restrictions specifically directed at employees’ pro-Palestinian expression, symbols, fundraising, or union organising.

No public evidence identified of a Safran policy specifically granting Israeli military reservists additional salary support, supplementary mobilisation benefits, or company-funded payments to Israeli armed forces.

Platform and editorial policy

Safran Data Systems describes its testing and telemetry products as instrumentation, recording, data-acquisition, mission-data management and communications systems. A publicly accessible September 2026 industry-exhibition profile reproduces these commercial capabilities. The product description concerns industrial and operational systems rather than a public social-media or editorial platform.16

No public evidence identified of Israel-Palestine-related content-moderation decisions, Palestinian content suppression, editorial removals, app-distribution restrictions, or algorithmic discrimination involving Safran.

Retail and supply-chain practices

Safran’s publicly described defence capabilities include military propulsion, navigation, observation and related equipment supplied to industrial and government customers. The published industry descriptions do not establish a consumer retail-label policy concerning Israeli settlements.3

No public evidence identified of Safran settlement-origin labelling disputes, settlement-product categorisation, occupied-territory retail sourcing policies, or corresponding enforcement actions.

Shareholder and governance suppression

No public evidence identified of a Safran board decision to block an Israel-Palestine-specific shareholder resolution, an associated shareholder lawsuit, or a documented retaliatory measure against shareholders requesting regional human-rights due diligence.

Brand Heritage & State Partnerships

Defence-sector heritage

Safran’s predecessor companies have a documented history in aerospace and defence extending into the early twentieth century. The group’s historical activities include military engines, navigation systems, observation technology and equipment for armed forces. The continuing defence-sector activities are documented in publicly accessible industry records. No public evidence identified in the replacement industry profile establishing the precise commencement dates of every predecessor company’s military activities.3, 17

Safran Electronics & Defense develops technologies intended for operational military use, including optronics, navigation, guidance and targeting systems. These capabilities form part of the group’s continuing commercial activities and address military procurement customers and industry partners.4

Safran Vectronix AG develops observation and targeting systems intended to support armed forces and security organisations. The September 2021 company announcement identifies optical equipment, sensors and targeting solutions among its commercial activities; an independently verified first-publication date for its broader subsidiary profile was not established.5

Israeli state and defence-industry partnerships

The 2021 Safran-Rafael agreement is a documented partnership between Safran Vectronix AG and an Israeli defence manufacturer. It concerns joint technical integration and commercial military applications. The original agreement’s continuation and any resulting procurement by the Israeli state have not been independently established.1

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s January and December 2025 publications identify Rafael as a supplier of major Israeli air-defence programmes. These publications establish Rafael’s institutional relationship with the Israeli defence establishment but do not establish Safran involvement in every Rafael programme.7, 9

French state relationship

Safran’s 2025 Integrated Report records the French State as holding 11.72% of Safran’s equity at 31 December 2025. The report also identifies two board positions linked to the French State. The disclosed relationship is one of public ownership and corporate governance; no change or termination was established by the research date.18

Publicly accessible information concerning Safran’s board identifies Alexandre Lahousse as a director proposed by the French State. The same information identifies Chloé Raison as the French State’s representative in the board composition reported for August 2026. No public evidence identified from the replacement source confirming Guillemette Kreis as the serving French State representative on 26 October 2026.19

Cultural sponsorship and public diplomacy

No public evidence identified of Safran sponsorship of a Brand Israel cultural campaign, settlement conference, Israeli military fundraising gala, or Israeli state-backed public-relations initiative specifically concerning the Israel-Palestine conflict.

No public evidence identified of a Safran executive accepting a public honour specifically for supporting Israeli settlement activity or an Israeli military campaign.

Lobbying, Advocacy, Financing & Logistics

Corporate lobbying

Safran has a documented institutional relationship with the French State through minority ownership and board representation. The 2025 Integrated Report identifies that relationship but does not establish that Safran undertook Israel-Palestine-specific political lobbying through it.18

On 11 July 2025, Olivier Andriès, Safran’s Chief Executive Officer, was elected President of GIFAS, the French aerospace and space industries association. GIFAS publicly reported the appointment. This is a documented industry-representation position. The accessible announcement does not establish that he used that position to advocate a particular Israel-Palestine policy.20

No public evidence identified of Safran-sponsored lobbying specifically seeking to oppose BDS legislation, protect Israeli settlement enterprises, obtain an Israel-specific sanctions exemption, or finance a parliamentary campaign about Palestinian rights.

Financial contributions

No public evidence identified of Safran corporate donations to the Israel Defense Forces, Friends of the IDF, Jewish National Fund, Regavim, Im Tirtzu, Israeli settlement organisations, Israeli reservist funds, or military-welfare organisations.

No public evidence identified of Safran funding an Israeli settlement project or underwriting a political campaign directed against Palestinian statehood.

Crisis asset mobilisation

Safran Vectronix AG announced a military technology-integration agreement with Rafael in September 2021, predating the war that began in October 2023. The verified agreement therefore establishes historical industrial cooperation; the evidence reviewed does not establish a new Safran resource mobilisation during the subsequent conflict.1

Safran Data Systems publicly advertises missile-test instrumentation, telemetry and recording systems. An accessible product description from its UK distribution partner identifies data-acquisition and telemetry equipment developed for missile testing. This establishes a commercial capability, but the product documentation does not itself establish the transfer or free provision of those systems to Israeli military users after October 2023.21

No public evidence identified of Safran donating aircraft, transport services, personnel, infrastructure, targeting data, telecommunications services, or equipment to the Israeli military during the Gaza conflict.

Constructive-notice chronology

The confirmed Safran Vectronix-Rafael memorandum dates to 9 September 2021. The evidence opened for this audit does not establish that the agreement remained operational after 19 July 2024 or after the ICC arrest-warrant decisions of November 2024.1

Rafael’s independently documented Israeli military contracts continued into 2025, including the January Iron Dome procurement and December Iron Beam delivery. These acts were undertaken by Rafael and the Israeli Ministry of Defense; the reviewed documents do not attribute participation in these later transactions to Safran.7, 9

Settlement nexus

No public evidence identified of Safran financing settlement institutions, sponsoring settlement events, providing free services to settlement organisations, or publicly endorsing the creation or expansion of Israeli settlements.

Corporate Structure & Primary Mission

Corporate identity

Safran SA is a French aerospace and defence group operating through businesses involved in propulsion, aircraft equipment, defence technology and space activities. Publicly accessible corporate information identifies subsidiaries and joint ventures across these sectors. The group’s industrial structure and principal activities remain documented as of October 2026.17

Safran Electronics & Defense is one of the group’s defence-related businesses, with Safran Vectronix AG identified as a subsidiary in the reproduced September 2021 announcement. Safran Data Systems is also a relevant business within the group’s testing and telemetry operations. The exact original acquisition and incorporation dates of every entity were not established from the accessible descriptions consulted.4, 5, 16

ArianeGroup is a 50/50 joint venture between Airbus and Safran involved in civil and military space-launch systems. ArianeGroup’s own governance publication confirms the equal ownership relationship and describes the integration of its shareholders’ civil and defence space-launch activities. No evidence identified in that source of a specifically Israel-Palestine-related political mandate.17

Ownership and control

Safran’s 2025 Integrated Report identifies the following equity breakdown at 31 December 2025: French State, 11.72%; employees, 5.55%; treasury shares, 0.34%; and public float, 82.39%. No individual controlling shareholder holding a majority of the equity is identified in that breakdown.18

The French State is the identified shareholder above the 10% threshold in the reviewed primary ownership disclosure. The source does not individually enumerate every institutional investor within the public float, so that aggregate category cannot establish that no other institutional investor crossed 10% on a different reporting date.18

Safran’s governance arrangements include the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, independent directors, employee representatives and directors linked to the French State. The published structure is documented in publicly accessible information concerning the company’s board composition as of 2026.19

Foundational mandate

Safran operates through aerospace, defence, equipment and space businesses. Publicly accessible industry descriptions establish a commercial and industrial mission serving civilian and military customers.3, 17

No public evidence identified in the reviewed sources of a Safran constitutional provision expressly requiring advancement of Israeli state interests, Israeli settlement expansion, or a particular Israel-Palestine political position.

No public evidence identified of an Israeli state-held golden share, Israeli governmental veto right, or contractual requirement that Safran support Israeli geopolitical objectives.

Executive & Leadership Footprint

Named controlling principals and relevant searches

Ross McInnes - Chairman

Ross McInnes is identified as Chairman of Safran’s Board of Directors in publicly accessible information concerning the company’s 2026 governance structure. Searches considered his name alongside Israel, Palestine, defence advocacy, FIDF, JNF, military fundraising and settlement organisations; no public evidence identified of a qualifying personal donation, political endorsement or settlement-related board affiliation.19

Olivier Andriès - Chief Executive Officer

Olivier Andriès is identified as Safran’s Chief Executive Officer and director. Publicly accessible corporate history records his appointment as CEO effective 1 January 2021, and GIFAS confirms his subsequent appointment as its President in July 2025. Searches covered Israel-Palestine statements, military donations, political campaigns, Israeli defence investment and advocacy organisations; no public evidence identified of qualifying personal conduct.19, 20

French State - shareholder exceeding 10%

The French State held 11.72% of Safran’s equity at 31 December 2025. Searches considered the shareholder’s Safran governance relationship and French defence-export policy. The shareholder’s public governmental decisions are separately distinguishable from actions undertaken by Safran SA.18, 10

Guillemette Kreis - French State board representative

No public evidence identified in the accessible replacement source confirming Guillemette Kreis as the serving French State board representative on 26 October 2026. The accessible board information identifies Chloé Raison in that position as of August 2026. Searches considered Guillemette Kreis’s name with Israel, Palestine, military donations, defence-industry advocacy and settlement organisations; no public evidence identified of qualifying personal conduct.19

Alexandre Lahousse - French State-proposed director

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Alexandre Lahousse as a director proposed by the French State. Searches considered Israel-Palestine advocacy, Israeli defence organisations, political donations and settlement-related affiliations; no public evidence identified of qualifying personal conduct.19

Additional named board members

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Valérie Baudson as a director. Searches considered her name with Israeli defence investment, military-welfare donations, political advocacy and settlement organisations; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Fabrice Brégier as a director. Searches considered his name with Israeli defence companies, Israel-Palestine statements, military fundraising and settlement organisations; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Anne Bouverot as a director. Searches considered her name with Israel-Palestine advocacy, charitable grants and relevant geopolitical associations; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Laurent Guillot as a director. Searches considered his name with Israeli defence partnerships, settlement organisations and military-welfare donations; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Fabienne Lecorvaisier as a director. Searches considered her name with Israel-Palestine political advocacy and military-related philanthropy; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Patrick Pélata as a director. Searches considered his name with Israeli military organisations, personal donations and political advocacy; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Robert Peugeot as a director. Searches considered his name with Israeli defence investments, family-linked philanthropic grants and Israel-Palestine advocacy; no public evidence identified.19

Publicly accessible Safran board information identifies Daniela Schwarzer as a director. Searches considered her name with Israel-Palestine statements, geopolitical advocacy and relevant institutional affiliations; no public evidence identified of qualifying donations or settlement-related conduct.19

Named subsidiary representatives

Patrick Drach, identified in the reproduced September 2021 announcement as Safran Vectronix Vice-President of Sales and Marketing, publicly endorsed the technical collaboration with Rafael. His statement was originally issued on 9 September 2021 and remains retrievable through ASDNews in October 2026. Its intended audience included international defence-industry customers and stakeholders. His subsequent position and any personal political or philanthropic activity were not established.1

Individual philanthropy

No public evidence identified of donations by the named Safran executives or directors to FIDF, JNF/KKL, Israeli military-welfare organisations, settlement associations, Israeli reservist support funds, or related political fundraising campaigns.

Public advocacy

The documented Safran Vectronix executive statement concerning Rafael addressed military technology cooperation and product capabilities. The reviewed source does not contain a personal endorsement of Israeli settlements or a specific position concerning Palestinian civilian rights.1

No public evidence identified of a Safran controlling principal publicly calling for settlement expansion, endorsing military operations against Palestinian civilians, or personally campaigning against Palestinian statehood.

Board affiliations

Olivier Andriès’s appointment as President of GIFAS in July 2025 is independently documented by the association. No public evidence identified in the accessible replacement source sufficient to verify the complete set of external appointments previously attributed to his corporate biography. The GIFAS record does not establish an Israel-Palestine-specific advocacy role.20

No public evidence identified of a named Safran controlling principal holding a board seat in FIDF, JNF/KKL, an Israeli settlement organisation, or a political organisation expressly campaigning against Palestinian rights.

Footnotes

  1. ASDNews, reproduction of the Safran-Rafael announcement, “Rafael and Safran Team Up on FIRE WEAVER and MOSKITO TI Targeting Solution,” published 10 September 2021; original announcement dated 9 September 2021. https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2021/09/10/rafael-safran-team-up-fire-weaver-moskito-ti-targeting-solution ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  2. Military Embedded Systems, “SPARTE 700 telemetry antenna delivered to the U.S. Air Force,” 3 February 2022, reporting Safran Data Systems’ contract announcement. https://militaryembedded.com/radar-ew/rf-and-microwave/sparte-700-telemetry-antenna-delivered-to-the-us-air-force ↩

  3. GlobalData, “Safran SA - Segment Analysis,” industry profile describing Safran’s civil and military propulsion systems, defence equipment, optronics, avionics, navigation systems, sensors and related activities; accessed 26 October 2026. https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/safran-sa/analysis/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  4. GlobalData, “Safran Electronics & Defense - Company Profile,” industry profile describing optronics, inertial navigation, guidance, pointing systems, military equipment and applications across aerospace, land and naval defence; accessed 26 October 2026. https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/safran-electronics-defense/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  5. ASDNews, “Rafael and Safran Team Up on FIRE WEAVER and MOSKITO TI Targeting Solution,” 10 September 2021; reproduced company announcement identifying Safran Vectronix AG as a subsidiary of Safran Electronics & Defense and describing its optronic capabilities. https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2021/09/10/rafael-safran-team-up-fire-weaver-moskito-ti-targeting-solution ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  6. Airframer, reproduction of Elbit Systems’ announcement, “Elbit Systems and Sagem to establish a joint venture for tactical UAS,” 15 September 2010. https://www.airframer.com/news/release/elbit-systems-and-sagem-to-establish-a-joint-venture-for-tactical-uas ↩

  7. Israel Ministry of Defense, “Israel MOD Signs First Defense Procurement Contract from U.S. Aid Package with Rafael to Expand the Serial Production of Iron Dome Interceptors,” 16 January 2025. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-signs-first-defense-procurement-contract-from-us-aid-package-with-rafael-to-expand-the-serial-production-of-iron-dome-interceptors ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  8. Israel Ministry of Defense, “Israel MOD, Israeli Air Force, and Rafael Reveal: Scores of Enemy Threats Intercepted by High Power Lasers for the First Time in War,” 28 May 2025. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-israeli-air-force-and-rafael-reveal-scores-of-enemy-threats-intercepted-by-high-power-lasers-for-the-first-time-in-war ↩

  9. Israel Ministry of Defense, “Israel MOD and Rafael Deliver First Operational High-Power Laser System - Iron Beam to the IDF,” 28 December 2025. https://www.mod.gov.il/en/press-releases/press-room/israel-mod-and-rafael-deliver-first-operational-high-power-laser-system-iron-beam-to-the-idf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  10. French Senate, “Présence d’entreprises israéliennes à la 55e édition du salon du Bourget,” response of the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs published 11 September 2025; official explanation of French military-equipment export policy concerning Israel. https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2025/qSEQ250504787.html ↩ ↩2

  11. Le Monde, “France-Israel: The gray zones around defense cooperation,” 4 May 2024. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/05/04/france-israel-the-gray-zones-around-defense-cooperation_6670431_4.html ↩

  12. Anadolu Agency, “Activists protest French company Safran’s arms sales to Israel,” 11 March 2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/activists-protest-french-company-safrans-arms-sales-to-israel/3161874 ↩

  13. Association France Palestine Solidarité, “Action devant l’entreprise Safran pour dénoncer la vente d’armes à Israël,” 12 April 2024. https://www.france-palestine.org/Action-devant-l-entreprise-Safran-pour-denoncer-la-vente-d-armes-a-Israel?destination=imprimer ↩

  14. Association France Palestine Solidarité, “Action Stop arming Israel devant l’entreprise Safran,” 5 April 2025. https://www.france-palestine.org/Action-Stop-arming-Israel-devant-l-entreprise-Safran ↩

  15. UK Companies House, “Safran Electronics & Defense UK Ltd,” company number 08013669, live company record. https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08013669 ↩

  16. Aerospace Test & Development Show France 2026, “Safran Data Systems,” exhibitor profile describing testing instrumentation, telemetry, data acquisition, recording, mission data management and space communications; associated exhibition held 29–30 September 2026; accessed 26 October 2026. https://fr.aerotestdevelopmentshow.com/exhibitors/safran-data-systems ↩ ↩2

  17. ArianeGroup, “Governance,” corporate ownership, subsidiaries and the Airbus-Safran joint-venture structure, accessed October 2026. https://www.ariane.group/en/governance/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  18. Safran, “2025 Integrated Report,” corporate governance and capital structure, page 64, accessed October 2026. https://web.safran-group.com/ri2025/index-64.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  19. French Wikipedia, “Safran (entreprise),” corporate governance and board composition, including information dated 30 August 2026; accessed 26 October 2026. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(entreprise) ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14

  20. GIFAS, “Olivier Andriès élu Président du GIFAS,” press summary dated 11 July 2025, confirming his election as President of the French aerospace and space industries association. https://www.gifas.fr/press-summary/olivier-andries-elu-president-du-gifas ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  21. Photo-Sonics International Ltd, “CMA - Data Acquisition for New Space & Missile Testing,” commercial product description identifying the Safran Data Systems CMA instrumentation, telemetry, recording and data-acquisition system for missile and space-launch testing; accessed 26 October 2026. https://psil.co.uk/products/space-launch-instrumentation/cma_data_acquisition/ ↩