Target: Vodafone Group Plc and relevant subsidiaries
Research date: 23 October 2026
Scope: Enterprise technology, Israeli-origin technology suppliers, telecommunications and vehicle-data processing, surveillance and cybersecurity technologies, cloud infrastructure, digital services, artificial intelligence, research and development, and technology-related civil-society scrutiny.
Enterprise Technology Stack & Vendor Relationships
Allot - confirmed Israeli-origin network-security supplier
On 12 November 2024, Israel-based Allot Ltd. announced that Vodafone UK had launched Secure Net Home using Allot HomeSecure, part of the Allot Secure family of network-native cybersecurity products. Allot described the deployment as an extension of its existing technology relationship supporting Vodafone’s mobile security services.1
Vodafone independently announced Secure Net Home on 24 June 2024, describing integrated malware protection, phishing protection, website filtering and parental controls delivered through its broadband offering. The service was initially available to new and existing Pro II customers.2
On 27 May 2026, Vodafone announced that Secure Net Home was being extended to approximately 900,000 additional UK broadband households, providing continued evidence of commercial deployment after July and November 2024.3
The 2026 expansion brought network-level security and parental controls to standard broadband packages using compatible routers, with protection advertised for up to 128 connected devices per household.3
The documented deployment is integrated into Vodafone’s consumer connectivity and security offering rather than confined to an internal administrative application.1
PlaxidityX - confirmed Israeli-origin automotive cybersecurity supplier
On 19 February 2025, Israeli-headquartered PlaxidityX, formerly Argus Cyber Security, announced a technology partnership with Vodafone Automotive, part of Vodafone Business, integrating PlaxidityX’s vDome anti-theft cybersecurity software into Vodafone Automotive’s vehicle-security offerings.4
PlaxidityX expressly stated that vDome had been integrated into Vodafone Automotive’s anti-theft and after-theft management solutions.4
The product uses AI-powered detection of unauthorised activities on vehicle networks, including electronic attempts to unlock doors or start engines, and can initiate automated theft-prevention responses.4
Vodafone Automotive CEO Gion Baker was quoted confirming the partnership and describing co-development of an additional protection layer for modern vehicle-theft techniques.4
PlaxidityX’s published corporate partner directory continues to identify Vodafone Automotive as a partner and describes integration of vDome into its connected-vehicle safety and security offerings.5
On 1 December 2025, PlaxidityX stated that the joint solution was expected to secure an estimated 200,000 subscribers. This was a prospective estimate, with no achieved subscriber count established by that statement.6
Vodafone Automotive’s corporate website describes vehicle safety, telematics, stolen-vehicle recovery and related connected-vehicle services, independently establishing the commercial operating context in which the integration occurs.7
Amdocs - confirmed vendor customer relationship
Amdocs’ corporate customer directory identifies Vodafone among its telecommunications customers. The directory does not specify an individual Vodafone operating company, current contracted software modules or financial terms.8
No public evidence identified establishing that the particular Amdocs products deployed for Vodafone process subscriber information within Israel.8
Google Cloud - enterprise analytics and cloud infrastructure
Vodafone’s 2021 Google Cloud announcement introduced Nucleus, a global integrated data platform, and Dynamo, a system intended to move and process information across Vodafone systems and support new customer services.9
The announced partnership included Google Cloud hosting for Vodafone’s SAP environment, large-scale data processing and business-intelligence workloads.9
In October 2024, Vodafone and Google announced a ten-year expansion of their partnership, including Google Vertex AI, enterprise analytics, cloud security and consumer-facing generative AI applications.10
Vodafone described Google as the public-cloud provider for its analytics workloads, including anonymised and aggregated big data, business intelligence, marketing and network analytics.10
Microsoft - cloud and generative AI
On 16 January 2024, Vodafone and Microsoft announced a ten-year strategic agreement covering generative AI, customer-service transformation, managed IoT services, African digital financial services and migration of virtual data-centre infrastructure to Microsoft Azure.11
The companies described the intended scope as serving more than 300 million consumers, businesses and public-sector organisations across Europe and Africa.11
Accenture - systems integration and shared operations
Vodafone announced a strategic partnership with Accenture to commercialise Vodafone Intelligent Solutions (VOIS), including an announced €150 million investment by Accenture for a minority interest in the shared-services operation.12
Vodafone’s subsequent description of VOIS confirms that the arrangement covers enterprise operations, customer service, automation, technology platforms and AI-enabled transformation.13
No public evidence identified that Accenture’s Vodafone engagement required or deployed a specifically named Israeli-origin surveillance or cybersecurity product.12
Scale of dependency
The Allot relationship is documented in customer-facing, network-level broadband cybersecurity functionality, with Vodafone announcing substantial expansion of the service during 2026.1, 3
The PlaxidityX relationship involves cybersecurity functionality integrated into Vodafone Automotive’s connected-vehicle anti-theft and vehicle-recovery offerings.4
The December 2025 supplier estimate of approximately 200,000 subscribers does not establish the number of active deployments or protected vehicles.6
Google Cloud and Microsoft are documented as partners in broader enterprise data processing, analytics, cloud infrastructure and AI transformation.10, 11
Amdocs’ public customer listing confirms a commercial association but does not establish which Vodafone production systems depend on its technology.8
Other named Israeli-origin vendors
No public evidence identified confirming direct Vodafone procurement or current use of Check Point, Wiz, CyberArk, SentinelOne, NICE, Verint, Claroty, Palo Alto Networks or comparable suppliers beyond the specifically documented relationships above.8, 5
Surveillance, Biometrics & Retail Technology
Facial recognition and biometric identification
No public evidence identified of Vodafone deploying Israeli-origin facial-recognition, gait-analysis or retail-biometric technologies supplied by Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto, Trax or comparable companies.14
Network monitoring and filtering
Vodafone Secure Net Home, supported by Allot technology, provides network-level security filtering, malware protection and parental-control functions.1
Vodafone’s 2024 product announcement described website-category filtering, device-level parental-control profiles, scheduled internet restrictions and configurable access controls.2
Vodafone’s 2026 expansion announcement confirmed continued consumer use of these network-security and filtering capabilities.3
These published descriptions establish security monitoring and content-control functionality within Vodafone broadband services; the cited material does not identify deployment as a policing or intelligence-surveillance platform.1, 2
Vehicle-network cybersecurity and automated theft prevention
PlaxidityX’s February 2025 announcement describes vDome as software capable of detecting suspicious vehicle-network activity and initiating theft-prevention actions.4
The described product detects attempts to manipulate vehicle electronic systems, including network activity associated with unauthorised unlocking or engine starting.4
The software was announced as integrated into Vodafone Automotive’s anti-theft and post-theft management offerings, providing an additional cybersecurity function within its connected-vehicle services.4
PlaxidityX’s December 2025 publication again identified the Vodafone Automotive partnership as an example of combining vehicle cybersecurity with commercial theft-protection services.6
Household presence monitoring
Vodafone announced in May 2026 that its Who’s Home router feature would be extended to additional broadband customers, providing account holders with notifications when household members arrive or leave.3
The announcement describes a consumer household-awareness application and does not identify an Israeli-origin biometric vendor as its supplier.3
Predictive policing and workforce surveillance
No public evidence identified of Vodafone deploying Israeli-origin predictive-policing, automated social-media surveillance or employee-monitoring platforms.14
Indirect deployment
Allot technology is documented as reaching subscribers through Vodafone’s branded security services, establishing an indirect consumer-facing technology relationship.1
PlaxidityX technology is documented as incorporated into Vodafone Automotive’s branded vehicle-security offerings rather than being presented solely as a standalone supplier product.4
No public evidence identified of additional Israeli-origin surveillance tools entering Vodafone’s retail or enterprise environments through unidentified managed-service providers.14
Cloud Infrastructure, Data Residency & Sovereign Cloud Participation
Data-processing functions
Vodafone’s published privacy documentation confirms that the company processes customer information under a global privacy framework based on GDPR principles and applicable local legislation.15
Vodafone’s law-enforcement disclosures describe communications metadata that can include telephone numbers, IP addresses, call timestamps, call duration, location information and subscriber details.16
Vodafone states that its operating companies must respond to lawful requests from national authorities under applicable domestic legislation, subject to its internal approval and oversight procedures.16
Automotive data processing
Vodafone Automotive’s published business information identifies connected-vehicle services involving telematics, vehicle safety, stolen-vehicle recovery and mobility data analytics.7
The company describes its manufacturing and engineering operations in Varese, Italy, including development, testing and production of telematics devices and electronic systems.7
PlaxidityX identifies vehicle-network activity analysis as a central function of the vDome cybersecurity technology integrated into Vodafone Automotive’s products.4
No public evidence identified establishing whether identifiable Vodafone Automotive subscriber data, vehicle-location information or vehicle-security event logs are transmitted to PlaxidityX infrastructure within Israel.4, 7
No public evidence identified specifying whether PlaxidityX personnel located in Israel have remote administrative or operational access to Vodafone Automotive customer information.4, 5
Global analytics platform
Vodafone’s Nucleus and Dynamo architecture was announced as a distributed system for bringing together information from multiple business systems and processing substantial volumes of data through Google Cloud.9
The October 2024 partnership expansion confirms Google’s continuing strategic role in Vodafone’s analytics, AI and cloud-security infrastructure.10
Google networking and communications infrastructure
In 2024, Vodafone joined Google’s Verified Peering Provider programme, enabling managed enterprise connectivity to Google services.17
Vodafone also announced plans to use Google’s Jibe Cloud infrastructure for Rich Communication Services messaging and to adopt Android TV as its preferred television platform across nine European markets.18
These arrangements identify additional network and application infrastructure used to deliver Vodafone services.17, 18
Cloud infrastructure and Israeli jurisdiction
No public evidence identified establishing that a Vodafone-controlled production database, telecommunications metadata repository or customer-analytics workload is hosted in an Israeli cloud region.9, 10, 11
No public evidence identified establishing that Google Cloud or Microsoft Azure personnel operating under Israeli jurisdiction have administrative access to a specified Vodafone customer dataset.10, 11
No public evidence identified that Allot’s Vodafone deployment transfers subscriber traffic logs, DNS-query histories, security telemetry or identifiable customer records to Israel.1
No public evidence identified establishing that PlaxidityX’s vDome integration transfers vehicle telemetry, customer identities or security-event records to Israeli-controlled infrastructure.4, 5
Data centres in Israel
No public evidence identified of Vodafone directly operating, leasing or colocating a named data centre within Israel.19
Project Nimbus
No public evidence identified establishing Vodafone participation as a Project Nimbus contractor, subcontractor, systems integrator or named purchaser.10, 19
Israeli state digital-sovereignty services
No public evidence identified of Vodafone supplying sovereign-cloud, data-residency or digital-resilience services specifically contracted by Israeli state institutions.19
Defence, Intelligence & Security Sector Technology Relationships
Military and intelligence contracts
No public evidence identified of a verified Vodafone Group contract providing digital infrastructure, telecommunications software, managed security services or cloud computing directly to the Israeli Ministry of Defence, Israel Defense Forces, Mossad, Shin Bet or Israeli military intelligence.16, 19
Lawful interception and communications assistance
Vodafone describes a global policy requiring operating companies to assess legally authorised demands for communications information and lawful interception within their respective jurisdictions.16
Vodafone’s 2025 annual report states that specialised teams handle law-enforcement assistance requests and that demands considered disproportionate or insufficiently targeted may be challenged.20
Vodafone’s governance disclosures also describe oversight of law-enforcement assistance through operational legal and security teams, executive management and board committees.21
These disclosures concern Vodafone’s general telecommunications obligations and do not establish an Israeli military or intelligence customer relationship.16, 20
Dual-use technology
Allot’s documented Vodafone deployment provides general-purpose cybersecurity and content-control functionality to broadband subscribers.1
PlaxidityX’s documented Vodafone Automotive deployment provides vehicle-network cybersecurity, anomaly detection and automated theft-prevention functions for commercially supplied vehicle-security products.4
Vodafone’s technology publications also describe network AI, cloud-based security and automated security analysis as commercially deployed or developing capabilities.10, 14
No public evidence identified that a named Vodafone-operated instance of these products has been supplied to Israeli military or intelligence organisations.1, 4
Settlement-specific services
No public evidence identified of a verified Vodafone-operated telecommunications network, digital service, reseller agreement or security-software deployment specifically serving an Israeli settlement in the occupied Palestinian territories.19
Offensive cyber capabilities
No public evidence identified of Vodafone developing, selling or licensing offensive cyber exploits, zero-day weapons or purpose-built digital attack systems to Israeli state actors.14, 19
Kinetic targeting and military AI
No public evidence identified of Vodafone supplying autonomous targeting, fire-control software, kill-chain automation or purpose-built AI weapons systems to Israeli military organisations.14, 19
AI, Algorithmic & Autonomous Systems
Enterprise AI and generative AI
Vodafone’s January 2024 Microsoft agreement includes plans to use generative AI for customer-service transformation and operational efficiency, alongside wider cloud and connectivity development.11
The October 2024 Google agreement includes use of Vertex AI and Gemini models for enterprise machine-learning applications, product innovation and customer-facing services.10
Vodafone identifies TOBi as an AI-enabled customer-service assistant and describes IBM technology as part of its customer-service capabilities.14
Security analytics
Vodafone’s Google agreement includes plans for a cloud-native managed cybersecurity offering using Google Security Operations, including security analytics and threat-detection capabilities.10
Vodafone’s published technology material describes AI applications involving fraud detection, customer authentication and identification of cybersecurity threats.14
Israeli-origin AI technology
PlaxidityX’s 19 February 2025 announcement explicitly describes vDome as a patented AI-powered cybersecurity product integrated into Vodafone Automotive’s anti-theft and post-theft management solutions.4
The documented AI functionality detects unauthorised vehicle-network activity and triggers an appropriate theft-prevention response.4
PlaxidityX’s 1 December 2025 publication confirms continued public promotion of the joint solution and states that approximately 200,000 subscribers were expected to receive protection.6
Allot’s November 2024 announcement identifies network-native cybersecurity and threat-protection products used by Vodafone UK; it does not establish that Vodafone commissioned a bespoke Israeli-developed general-purpose AI model.1
No public evidence identified of Vodafone procuring a specifically named Israeli-origin military targeting, biometric decision-support or state-surveillance AI model.14, 4
AI provision to Israeli state bodies
No public evidence identified of Vodafone supplying AI or machine-learning products to Israeli defence, intelligence, government-security or settlement authorities.14, 19
Training datasets
No public evidence identified that Vodafone AI models were trained on intercepted communications, military surveillance datasets or identifiable civilian data obtained from Israel or occupied Palestinian territories.10, 14
No public evidence identified specifying that PlaxidityX’s integrated vDome software was trained using Vodafone Automotive customers’ identifiable vehicle data.4, 6
Autonomous systems
No public evidence identified of Vodafone supplying autonomous target generation, weapons-control systems or lethal decision-support software to Israeli security forces.14, 19
Technology Ecosystem & R&D Footprint
Vodafone research operations
Vodafone’s 2025 annual report identifies research activity in Düsseldorf and Newbury, alongside R&D operations in Málaga and Dresden addressing telecommunications technology, Open RAN, IoT and AI.19
No Israeli research centre is identified among these particular disclosed R&D locations.19
Vodafone Automotive engineering
Vodafone Automotive identifies Varese, Italy, as its manufacturing centre of excellence, where telematics devices and electronic systems are designed, developed, tested and manufactured.7
Vodafone Automotive’s corporate website describes an international connected-vehicle operating model supported by security operations and technical expertise.7
PlaxidityX research and intellectual property
PlaxidityX identified itself in February 2025 as an Israeli-headquartered automotive cybersecurity company, formerly Argus Cyber Security, with more than 80 granted and pending patents and international operations.4
The supplier’s announcement establishes integration of its patented vDome technology into Vodafone Automotive’s commercial products but does not identify a jointly owned Vodafone–PlaxidityX patent family.4
Israeli R&D facilities
No public evidence identified establishing a Vodafone-operated engineering centre, innovation laboratory, accelerator or corporate research facility physically located in Israel.19, 7
Israeli technology acquisitions and investments
No sufficiently verified primary-source evidence identified establishing a current Vodafone-controlled Israeli cybersecurity, surveillance or AI subsidiary.19
No sufficiently verified primary-source evidence identified establishing a current strategic investment by Vodafone Group in an Israeli defence-technology company.19
The verified PlaxidityX relationship is described publicly as a technology partnership and product integration; the reviewed announcement does not identify a Vodafone equity investment in PlaxidityX.4
Board and controlling principals
Vodafone’s published board information identifies Jean-François van Boxmeer as Chair and Margherita Della Valle as Group Chief Executive, alongside its non-executive directors.22
No public evidence identified establishing that a named Vodafone controlling principal currently owns a material personal or family-office stake in an Israeli surveillance, military-intelligence or offensive-cybersecurity company.22
Intellectual property
Vodafone’s annual-report disclosures describe an extensive telecommunications patent portfolio and continuing research in network and digital technology.19
No public evidence identified of a specific material patent assignment, joint patent family or technology-licensing agreement between Vodafone and Technion, Hebrew University, Weizmann Institute or another named Israeli research institution.19
Research collaborations
Vodafone’s published technology material describes research collaboration with IBM involving quantum computing and quantum-safe telecommunications security.14
No public evidence identified connecting this particular research collaboration to an Israeli military programme or Israeli research institution.14
Civil Society Scrutiny & Regulatory History
Human-rights and privacy governance
Vodafone publishes privacy, data-processing and law-enforcement assistance policies describing risks arising from requests for access to communications data.15, 16
Vodafone’s 2025 annual-report material states that law-enforcement assistance can create human-rights risks even where an authority’s request complies with domestic law.20
Its published governance framework calls for scrutiny of requests, legal due process and challenges to demands considered excessively broad or disproportionate.20
Regulatory and privacy history
Vodafone’s investor ESG disclosures report historic monetary penalties arising from privacy matters including fraudulent SIM swaps, marketing activity, processing errors and delayed responses to data-subject requests.23
The cited disclosure does not attribute those penalties to technology services supplied to Israeli state institutions.23
UN and NGO investigations
No public evidence identified in the reviewed primary materials establishing a Vodafone-specific technology contract documented in the UN settlement-business database, UN A/HRC/59/23, Who Profits or AFSC Investigate.19
No independently verified source was identified establishing that Vodafone participated in Israeli settlement surveillance through a named telecommunications contract.19
Boycott and divestment campaigns
No public evidence identified of a documented campaign specifically targeting Vodafone’s confirmed Allot or PlaxidityX deployments as technology-provision relationships with Israeli military or settlement institutions.1, 4
Regulatory proceedings concerning Israel
No public evidence identified of an export-control enforcement action, sanctions proceeding, formal procurement investigation or judicial finding concerning Vodafone technology supplied to Israeli defence or intelligence entities.19, 23
Post-July and November 2024 continuation
Allot’s 12 November 2024 announcement documents the Vodafone relationship after the International Court of Justice’s 19 July 2024 advisory opinion.1
Vodafone’s 27 May 2026 expansion announcement establishes continued commercial deployment of Secure Net Home after November 2024.3
PlaxidityX’s 19 February 2025 announcement establishes a further Israeli-origin technology relationship involving Vodafone Automotive after both July and November 2024.4
PlaxidityX’s 1 December 2025 publication subsequently described the partnership as a commercial example of integrated automotive cybersecurity and projected protection for approximately 200,000 subscribers.6
PlaxidityX’s corporate partner directory also identifies Vodafone Automotive within its published technology-partner network.5
The supplier disclosures establish dated commercial relationships and product integration; they do not specify Israeli state customers, settlement deployments or the geographic jurisdiction of Vodafone-derived security-data processing.1, 4
Footnotes
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Allot, “Vodafone UK Launches Cyber Protection Services for Fixed Broadband Subscribers Powered by Allot Secure”, 12 November 2024. https://www.allot.com/corporate/media-center/press-releases/vodafone-uk-launches-cyber-protection-services-for-fixed-broadband-subscribers-powered-by-allot-secure/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13
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Vodafone UK, “Vodafone launches Secure Net Home”, 24 June 2024. https://www.vodafone.co.uk/newscentre/consumer/new-secure-net-home/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Vodafone UK, “Vodafone rolls out security and smart router upgrades to 900,000 more broadband customers”, 27 May 2026. https://www.vodafone.co.uk/newscentre/press-release/900k-more-broadband-customers-get-smart-security-router-upgrades/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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PlaxidityX, “Vodafone Automotive and PlaxidityX Join Forces to Protect Vehicles from Modern Theft Methods”, 19 February 2025. https://plaxidityx.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/vodafone-automotive-and-plaxidityx-join-forces-to-protect-vehicles-from-modern-theft-methods/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20 ↩21 ↩22 ↩23 ↩24 ↩25
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PlaxidityX, “Automotive Cybersecurity Partners”, corporate partners directory, accessed 23 October 2026. https://plaxidityx.com/company/partners/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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PlaxidityX, “Car Theft Is Skyrocketing in Europe: What the Industry Can Do to Prevent It”, 1 December 2025. https://plaxidityx.com/blog/blog-post/car-theft-is-skyrocketing-in-europe-what-the-industry-can-do-to-prevent-it/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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Vodafone Automotive, corporate website, connected-vehicle services and operating footprint, accessed 23 October 2026. https://automotive.vodafone.com/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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Amdocs, “Our Customers”, corporate customer directory, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.amdocs.com/about/our-customers ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Vodafone, “Vodafone and Google Cloud to develop industry-first global data platform”, 2021. https://www.vodafone.com/news/newsroom/services/vodafone-google-cloud-industry-first-global-data-platform ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Vodafone, “Vodafone and Google Deepen Strategic Partnership with Ten Year, Billion+ Dollar Deal”, 8 October 2024. https://www.vodafone.com/news/newsroom/technology/vodafone-and-google-deepen-strategic-partnership-with-10-yr-deal ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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Vodafone, “Vodafone and Microsoft sign 10-year strategic partnership”, 16 January 2024. https://www.vodafone.com/news/newsroom/corporate-and-financial/vodafone-microsoft-sign-10-year-strategic-partnership-generative-ai-digital-services-cloud ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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Vodafone, “Vodafone announces strategic partnership with Accenture to accelerate the commercialisation of its shared operations”, 2023. https://www.vodafone.com/news/newsroom/corporate-and-financial/vodafone-announces-strategic-partnership-with-accenture-to-accelerate-the-commercialisation-of-its-shared-operations ↩ ↩2
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Vodafone, “Shared operations”, corporate operating-model disclosure, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/our-company/our-markets-and-operations/shared-operations ↩
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Vodafone, “Connecting Futures”, technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and research disclosures, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/everyone-connected/connecting-futures?section=smart-solutions-for-growth ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14
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Vodafone, “Data Privacy”, corporate privacy disclosure, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/our-impact/trust/security-and-resilience/privacy ↩ ↩2
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Vodafone, “Law enforcement assistance”, corporate human-rights disclosure, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/our-impact/trust/human-rights/law-enforcement-assistance ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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Vodafone Business, “Vodafone joins the Google Verified Peering Partner programme”, 27 August 2024. https://www.vodafone.com/business/news-and-insights/company-news/vodafone-joins-the-google-verified-peering-partner-programme ↩ ↩2
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Vodafone, “Vodafone expands collaboration with Google on messaging services, Pixel devices, and television in Europe”, 2023. https://www.vodafone.com/news/newsroom/services/vodafone-expands-collaboration-with-google ↩ ↩2
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Vodafone Group Plc, “2025 Annual Report”, research, development, intellectual property and corporate disclosures. https://reports.investors.vodafone.com/view/897876789 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19
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Vodafone Group Plc, “2025 Annual Report”, page 46, human-rights and law-enforcement disclosures. https://reports.investors.vodafone.com/view/897876789/46/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Vodafone Group Plc, “2025 Annual Report”, page 47, law-enforcement governance and oversight. https://reports.investors.vodafone.com/view/897876789/47/ ↩
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Vodafone, “Board of Directors”, corporate governance disclosure, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/our-company/leadership/board-of-directors ↩ ↩2
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Vodafone, “ESG for investors”, historical data-privacy and regulatory disclosures, accessed 23 October 2026. https://www.vodafone.com/investors/esg-for-investors ↩ ↩2 ↩3