INDEX / DIRECTORY / META

Meta

Internet & Social MediaAI & Data 158 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-08-28 METHOD V6.4
BDS-1000 Score 632 /1000 B Tier B - Severe
Military ↗ 0.00 Digital ↗ 3.00 Economic ↗ 7.00 Political ↗ 5.80
OWNERSHIP TREE 8 brands and group businesses View all

OpenIntel is reader-funded - no sponsors, no institutional money. Support OpenIntel →

Key Findings

  • Digital/Censorship: Leaked internal data reported by Drop Site News shows Meta complied with roughly 94% of Israeli government content-takedown requests in the six weeks following 7 October 2023, removing over 90,000 posts (often within ~30 seconds), a pattern corroborated by Human Rights Watch’s “Meta’s Broken Promises” report and the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s “Digital Apartheid in Gaza” characterization.1, 2, 3
  • Economic/Advertising: Al Jazeera, Middle East Eye, and The New Humanitarian documented Meta running paid advertisements - including West Bank settlement real-estate listings and IDF-equipment crowdfunding campaigns - with Meta among 39 platforms hosting ads from firms on the UN OHCHR’s 158-company settlement-business list.4, 5, 6
  • Political/Governance: Meta’s dual-class share structure gives Mark Zuckerberg majority voting control, which 7amleh and ICCR proxy materials state makes an Israel-Palestine human-rights due-diligence shareholder resolution structurally unable to pass without executive support; the ADL’s J7 Task Force separately lobbied Zuckerberg directly to reverse an Oversight Board ruling.7, 8
  • Not found: No public evidence identified of any direct Meta contract, tender, or supply relationship with the Israeli Ministry of Defense, IDF, or Israeli defence primes (Elbit, IAI, Rafael); Meta’s most substantial security-sector interaction with an Israeli company is as plaintiff, not supplier, in its NSO Group Pegasus litigation.9, 10

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameMeta Platforms, Inc.
JurisdictionUnited States (Delaware-incorporated, per FY2024/FY2022 Form 10-K disclosures)11
HeadquartersMenlo Park, California; no dual or legacy Israeli headquarters11
SectorSocial media, digital advertising, AI, and AR/VR consumer hardware (Reality Labs)
OwnershipPublicly traded (Nasdaq), dual-class share structure giving founder Mark Zuckerberg majority voting control7, 11
Key Executives / GovernanceMark Zuckerberg (CEO/Chair); Jordana Cutler, Director of Public Policy for Israel and the Jewish Diaspora, former adviser to PM Netanyahu; Shira Anderson, Head of AI Policy, former IDF Garin Tzabar enlistee; Lead Independent Director Robert M. Kimmitt (US Treasury/national-security background); board members Dana White, John Elkann, Charlie Songhurst, Patrick Collison, Dina Powell McCormick12, 13, 14
Israeli-Nexus SummaryNo direct military-supply relationship; documented nexus runs through content-moderation compliance with Israeli government takedown requests, paid settlement/military-crowdfunding advertisements, an R&D/business hub in Tel Aviv, and litigation against Israeli spyware firm NSO Group

Key Facts:

Executive Summary

Meta Platforms is a US-domiciled software and advertising company whose documented Israel/Palestine nexus is concentrated almost entirely in the digital, economic, and political domains rather than the military domain. No public evidence identified links Meta to Israeli defence contracting, munitions, dual-use military hardware sales to Israel, or supply-chain integration with Israeli defence primes such as Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, or Rafael.19 Meta’s most substantial security-sector relationship with an Israeli entity is adversarial: it sued NSO Group over Pegasus spyware and won a permanent injunction against the company.9, 10

The strongest documented vectors instead concern content moderation and advertising. Internal whistleblower data reported by Drop Site News, corroborated by Human Rights Watch, Access Now, 7amleh, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, documents a sustained pattern in which Meta complied with the large majority (82%–94% across 2018, 2021, and post-October-2023 periods) of takedown requests submitted by Israel’s Cyber Unit, disproportionately affecting Palestinian and Arabic-language content.1, 2, 3, 20 Separately, Al Jazeera, Middle East Eye, and The New Humanitarian documented Meta hosting paid advertisements for West Bank settlement real estate and for crowdfunding campaigns supplying IDF units with tactical equipment, placing Meta among platforms carrying ads from firms named on the UN OHCHR’s settlement-business list.4, 5, 6, 21

Politically, Meta’s corporate response to the conflict has drawn scrutiny for asymmetric treatment relative to other conflicts (e.g., a named $15 million Ukraine relief pledge with no equivalent Gaza pledge identified), for a workforce with more than 100 identified former IDF/Unit 8200 personnel per a single-source Grayzone report, and for direct advocacy pressure from groups such as the ADL’s J7 Task Force.22, 13, 8 Meta’s own governance structure - dual-class shares concentrating voting control with Zuckerberg - has been cited by shareholder advocates as a structural barrier to human-rights due-diligence resolutions.7

What is not supported by the evidence is any direct military-industrial relationship: no contracts, tenders, export licences, or joint development agreements with Israeli defence or security bodies were identified, and Meta’s Llama AI policy liberalization and Anduril hardware partnership are confirmed as US-military-specific with no Israeli end-user identified.19, 23 This evidentiary pattern - strong economic/digital/political documentation, near-total absence of military nexus - produces a BRS of 632 (Tier B, Severe), driven by the Economic domain score of 7.00.

Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
2012Facebook acquires Tel Aviv facial-recognition firm Face.com; shut down 2021.24
Oct 2013Facebook acquires Israeli analytics/VPN firm Onavo, establishing its first Israeli R&D office.25, 26
Jul 2015Oculus (Facebook) acquires Israeli gesture-recognition firm Pebbles Interfaces.27
Feb 2019Onavo app shut down following App Store removal over undisclosed data harvesting.28
Oct 2019WhatsApp (Meta) sues NSO Group over Pegasus spyware exploitation of ~1,400 devices.9
May 2021BSR’s Meta-commissioned human-rights review finds adverse impact on Palestinian users’ rights.29
Oct–Nov 2023Post-7 October, Meta reportedly lowers content-hiding confidence threshold from 80% to 25% for Palestinian-territory users; complies with ~94% of Israeli Cyber Unit takedown requests (~90,000 posts).30, 2
Dec 2023Human Rights Watch publishes “Meta’s Broken Promises,” documenting 1,049 of 1,050 verified suppression cases affecting pro-Palestine content.1
Jan 2024Israel’s Competition Authority fines Meta ILS 25 million for unreported mergers; finds monopolistic market share.17, 18
Nov 2024Meta reverses AI Acceptable Use Policy, opening Llama models to US defense contractors and national-security agencies.19
Dec 2024Federal judge finds NSO Group liable in WhatsApp spyware suit.9
Jan 2025Meta overhauls content-moderation policy (ends third-party fact-checking, raises removal threshold); Amnesty International warns of genocide-risk implications.31, 32
Mar 2025Al Jazeera reports 52+ paid Meta ads for West Bank settlement real estate and IDF-unit fundraising.4, 21
May 2025Meta awarded ~$4 million damages and permanent injunction against NSO Group.9, 10
Apr 2026The New Humanitarian finds Meta and Google ran 100,000+ ads for 39 OHCHR-listed settlement-business firms.6
May 2026Scale AI (49% Meta-owned) wins $500 million Pentagon contract; Meta CTO frames defense-tech push as “cultural shift.”33, 23
Jun 20267amleh/Utrecht University “Platformicide of Palestine” report examines 3,520 suppression instances since 2021.34

Corporate Overview

Meta Platforms, Inc. is a Delaware-incorporated, Nasdaq-listed company headquartered in Menlo Park, California, operating under a dual-class share structure that concentrates voting control with founder Mark Zuckerberg.11, 7 Meta’s Israeli presence is structured as a locally incorporated subsidiary, Meta Platforms Israel Ltd., established following the 2013 Onavo acquisition, operating two Tel Aviv offices - an R&D center and a business/sales hub - with combined headcount of roughly 900–1,000 covering AI, AR/VR (Reality Labs), advertising-platform, and cybersecurity-adjacent engineering.16, 15, 35 The office relocated to new Tel Aviv headquarters (Landmark Towers, leased from AFI Properties and Melisron for ~$27 million/year) as of the most recent reporting.15 Meta’s Israeli footprint originated entirely through technology acquisitions (Face.com, Onavo, Pebbles Interfaces, Redkix, Servicefriend) fully absorbed into existing product lines rather than operated as standalone branded subsidiaries; none carry a documented defence, settlement, or critical-infrastructure nexus.36 No public evidence identified of Israeli state ownership stakes in Meta, government board appointees, or a critical-national-infrastructure designation for its Israeli operations.37

Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No public evidence identified of any direct Israeli Ministry of Defense, IDF, Israel Prison Service, or Israel Border Police contract, tender, or MOU involving Meta.19 Meta’s documented defense-technology activity - Llama AI policy liberalization for US national-security agencies, the Anduril “EagleEye” AR/VR headset partnership under a $159 million US Army contract, and the 49%-owned Scale AI’s $500 million Pentagon CDAO contract - is confirmed as US-military-specific, with no public evidence identified of these systems or relationships extending to Israeli end-users.23, 33, 19 An advertising-facilitation nexus is separately documented: Al Jazeera identified 52+ paid Meta ads for Israeli settlement real estate, and The New Humanitarian found Meta among platforms carrying 100,000+ ads from 39 OHCHR-listed settlement-business firms.4, 6

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Meta is not a manufacturer of lethal platforms, munitions, or strategic defence systems, and none of the confirmed Llama/Anduril/Scale AI defense activity has an established Israeli nexus. Reporting on Scale AI’s “Defense Llama” explicitly distinguishes it from direct autonomous-targeting or fire-control systems in the Lavender/Gospel sense, and an independent USAF targeting-officer assessment found its demonstrated capability operationally “worthless.”38 The OHCHR’s Albanese report “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide” (June 2025) contains no mentions of Meta, Facebook, Instagram, or WhatsApp, nor does the PAX report “The Companies Arming Israel and Their Financiers.”39, 40

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Scale AI (49% Meta-owned, CEO Alexandr Wang now Meta’s Chief AI Officer) - $500M Pentagon contract, US-specific.33 Anduril Industries - joint AR/VR headset development, US Army-specific.23 Marc Andreessen - Meta board member appointed to Pentagon Defense Policy Board while his venture firm backs US defense-tech primes; no disclosed recusal framework reported.41 No Israeli defence entity is named as a Meta counterparty in the evidence reviewed.

Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

Meta’s most consequential documented digital-domain interaction with Israel is content-moderation compliance: leaked internal data shows ~94% compliance with Israeli Cyber Unit takedown requests in the six weeks after 7 October 2023 (~90,000 posts, average removal time ~30 seconds), with earlier compliance rates of 92% (2018) and 82% (2021, 5,990 requests).2, 20 Human Rights Watch’s “Meta’s Broken Promises” documented 1,049 of 1,050 verified suppression cases affecting pro-Palestine content, attributing this to policy design, automated-tool over-reliance, and “undue government influence.”1 The EFF characterized this as “Digital Apartheid in Gaza.”3 Jordana Cutler, Meta’s Director of Public Policy for Israel and the Jewish Diaspora and a former Netanyahu adviser, was reported to have personally sought to influence removal of pro-Palestinian Instagram content.42 CyberWell, a Tel Aviv-based NGO, is a formal Meta “Trusted Partner” for antisemitism monitoring and prompted a policy update treating “Zionist” as a potential antisemitism proxy, opposed by 73+ civil-society organizations via Access Now.43, 44

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Meta publicly rejected the Drop Site allegations on 2 June 2025, stating content decisions follow internal policy review rather than automatic government compliance, and asserting it is “the only company to have ever carried out and disclosed third-party human rights due diligence about Israel Palestine.”45 The leaked data itself showed geographic targeting skewed toward Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Algeria, and Yemen rather than Israel/Palestine alone, with only 1.3% of targeted posts originating from Israeli users.30 No public evidence identified that Meta operates data-centre infrastructure in Israel, participates in Project Nimbus (confirmed as Google/Amazon-only), or supplies surveillance, biometric, or offensive-cyber technology to Israeli security bodies. Meta’s principal documented relationship with an Israeli security-technology company is as plaintiff, not supplier: it sued NSO Group and obtained a liability finding and permanent injunction.9, 10

Named Entities and Evidence Map

NSO Group - Meta/WhatsApp litigant, liability found December 2024, injunction May 2025.9, 10 CyberWell - Trusted Partner NGO shaping antisemitism-policy enforcement.43 Jordana Cutler - named policy executive implicated in content-removal influence claims.42 Israel’s Cyber Unit - source of takedown requests documented across multiple independent reports.2, 3

Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

Meta’s economic nexus centers on advertising monetization and market position rather than physical goods sourcing. Al Jazeera documented over 100 paid ads promoting West Bank settlement real estate (advertisers Ramat Aderet, financed by First International Bank of Israel, and Gabai Real Estate) plus 50 ads from settler group Regavim calling for Palestinian home demolitions and 9 ads fundraising for Israeli military units in Gaza.21 The New Humanitarian found Meta and Google combined ran 100,000+ ads for 39 OHCHR-listed settlement-business firms.6 Ekō investigations found Meta hosting recurring crowdfunding ad campaigns (~117 ads, ~$2.4 million) for thermal drones, bulletproof vests, and tactical equipment for IDF units in Gaza.46 Israel’s Competition Authority fined Meta ILS 25 million in January 2024 for failing to report mergers, having found Meta holds a monopolistic (>50%) share of the Israeli social-networking market.17, 18

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Meta does not manufacture or distribute physical products and has no country-of-origin labeling exposure comparable to a goods company; no settlement-origin product-labeling or customs findings were identified.47 Meta stated it removed flagged ads for violating “social issues, elections, and politics” policies and maintains “robust processes and teams to review ads,” though it did not confirm a settlement-specific policy category, and neither Meta nor Google responded to New Humanitarian’s requests for comment.4, 48 Meta does not disclose Israel-specific revenue or profit figures; Israel is subsumed within broader geographic reporting in its Form 10-K.49 No public evidence identified of Meta corporate treasury holdings in Israeli-domiciled companies, sovereign bonds, or Israel-focused funds.49

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Ramat Aderet, Gabai Real Estate, Regavim - settlement/demolition-linked advertisers.21 Israel Competition Authority - regulatory enforcement body (ILS 25M fine, 2024).17 Meta Platforms Israel Ltd. - local subsidiary, Tel Aviv offices.16

Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

Mark Zuckerberg’s public 7 October 2023 statement called Hamas’s attack “pure evil,” while Meta’s blog framed its response as neutral platform moderation via a “special operations center.”50, 51 By contrast, Meta issued a named $15 million Ukraine relief pledge in 2022, with no public evidence identified of an equivalent named Gaza/Palestinian humanitarian pledge.22 +972 Magazine documented that Meta granted Ukrainian users a policy exception for violent “resistance” rhetoric not extended to comparable Palestinian content.52 Senators Warren and Sanders wrote to Meta in December 2023 and March 2024 on Palestinian-content suppression, reporting Meta lowered its content-hiding confidence threshold from 80% to 25% for Palestinian-territory users post-7 October.30, 53. Meta’s dual-class governance structure gives Zuckerberg majority voting control, which 7amleh/ICCR proxy materials state renders an Israel-Palestine human-rights due-diligence shareholder resolution structurally unable to pass without executive support.7

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Amnesty International’s February 2025 warning about Meta’s content-policy overhaul explicitly cited genocide risk, but this reflects advocacy-group characterization rather than an adjudicated finding.32 No public evidence identified of Meta accepting formal state honors from Israel, hosting Israeli officials in official partnership capacity, or sponsoring “Brand Israel” public-relations campaigns.54 No public evidence identified of direct Meta corporate donations to FIDF, JNF/KKL, Regavim, Im Tirtzu, or comparable organizations, nor of Meta board members holding advisory roles in AIPAC, ADL, or comparable advocacy organizations.55, 56 The Grayzone’s report naming 100+ former IDF/Unit 8200 employees is characterized in the audit as single-source and not independently corroborated by a second outlet.13

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Mark Zuckerberg - CEO, public statements on conflict.50 Jordana Cutler - policy executive, former Netanyahu adviser.42 Ferras Hamad - Palestinian-American ML engineer, wrongful-termination suit alleging discriminatory investigation.57 ADL J7 Task Force - external advocacy body lobbying Zuckerberg directly.8 Robert M. Kimmitt - Lead Independent Director, US Treasury/national-security background, no documented pro-Israel advocacy affiliation identified.14

BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.000.000.000.00
Digital3.007.009.003.00
Economic7.007.209.207.00
Political5.807.509.005.80

The V_MAX driver is Economic (7.00), reflecting Meta’s documented, repeatedly-corroborated role in monetizing advertisements for West Bank settlement real estate, demolition-linked settler organizations, and IDF-equipment crowdfunding, alongside a formal Israeli regulatory finding of monopolistic market conduct. Digital (3.00) and Political (5.80) reflect substantial but narrower documentation of censorship compliance and governance/advocacy dynamics, while Military scores zero across all three axes given the complete absence of any documented military-supply, contracting, or defence-technology relationship with Israeli end-users. The composite BRS of 632 places Meta in Tier B (Severe), computed on a scale-free Impact × Magnitude/Proximity methodology applied only to evidence surviving verification in the four domain audits.

Methodology Note

Footnotes

  1. https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-promises/systemic-censorship-palestine-content-instagram-and ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  2. https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/leaked-data-israeli-censorship-meta ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  3. https://www.eff.org/nb/deeplinks/2024/07/digital-apartheid-gaza-unjust-content-moderation-request-israels-cyber-unit ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  4. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/3/31/meta-profits-as-ads-promote-illegal-israeli-settlements-in-west-bank ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  5. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/palestine-israel-settlements-instagram-facebook-advertising ↩ ↩2

  6. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/investigations/2026/04/27/google-and-meta-run-thousands-ads-promoting-west-bank-settlement ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  7. https://7amleh.org/post/meta-monetizes-settlements-and-violence-en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  8. https://www.adl.org/resources/letter/j7-task-force-letter-mr-mark-zuckerberg-ceo-meta ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  9. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-allows-whatsapp-lawsuit-pegasus-spyware-move-forward-rcna64141 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  10. https://www.engadget.com/cybersecurity/court-reduces-damages-meta-will-get-from-spyware-maker-nso-group-but-bans-it-from-whatsapp-163016648.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  11. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680125000017/meta-20241231.htm ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680123000013/meta-20221231.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  12. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2504591/metas-israel-policy-chief-tried-to-censor-pro-palestinian-instagram-posts ↩

  13. https://thegrayzone.com/2025/04/08/100-meta-employees-ex-idf/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  14. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dana-white-john-elkann-and-charlie-songhurst-to-join-meta-board-of-directors-302343463.html ; https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/patrick-collison-and-dina-powell-mccormick-to-join-meta-board-of-directors-302426846.html ; https://theorg.com/org/meta/org-chart/robert-m-kimmitt ↩ ↩2

  15. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/8iv0k9ces ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  16. https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/13/facebook-buys-mobile-analytics-company-onavo-and-finally-gets-its-office-in-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  17. https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/meta-to-pay-ils-25-million-for-failing-5038330/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  18. https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/meta-fined-by-israel-competition-authority-for-unreported-acquisitions ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  19. https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/06/meta_weaponizing_llama_us ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  20. https://prospect.org/2021/07/12/how-secretive-cyber-unit-censors-palestinians/ ↩ ↩2

  21. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/3/31/meta-profits-as-ads-promote-illegal-israeli-settlements-in-west-bank ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  22. https://about.fb.com ↩ ↩2

  23. https://www.forbes.com/sites/aliciapark/2026/05/06/pentagon-hands-meta-backed-scale-ai-500-million-contract-5-times-last-years-deal-report-says/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  24. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/02/facebook-will-shut-down-program-that-automatically-recognizes-people-in-photos-and-videos-delete-data.html ↩

  25. https://www.haaretz.com/2013-10-14/ty-article/.premium/facebook-buys-israeli-startup-onavo-for-150m/0000017f-f046-d487-abff-f3feea920000 ↩

  26. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/facebook-acquires-israeli-start-up-onavo-to-bolster-data-compression-and-mobile-tech/2013/10/14/88ee42d8-34d1-11e3-8a0e-4e2cf80831fc_story.html ↩

  27. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-facebook-buys-israeli-co-pebbles-1001053807 ↩

  28. https://www.engadget.com/2019-02-22-facebook-shuts-down-onavo-android.html ↩

  29. https://www.bsr.org/reports/BSR_Meta_Human_Rights_Israel_Palestine_English.pdf ↩

  30. https://theintercept.com/2024/03/26/meta-gaza-censorship-warren-sanders/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  31. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/10/meta-facebook-to-drop-fact-checkers-what-does-this-mean-for-social-media ; https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/07/tech/meta-censorship-moderation ↩

  32. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/02/meta-new-policy-changes/ ↩ ↩2

  33. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-06/meta-backed-scale-ai-wins-500-million-defense-department-deal ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  34. https://mondoweiss.net/2026/06/power-pushback-new-report-details-metas-crackdown-on-palestinian-digital-content/ ↩

  35. https://www.storyboard18.com/social-media/meta-closes-tel-aviv-office-amid-israel-iran-conflict-impacting-900-employees-ws-l-91718.htm ↩

  36. https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/21/facebook-servicefriend/ ↩

  37. https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/meta-to-pay-ils-25-million-for-failing-5038330/ ; https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680125000017/meta-20241231.htm ↩

  38. https://theintercept.com/2024/11/24/defense-llama-meta-military/ ↩

  39. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session59/advance-version/a-hrc-59-23-aev.pdf ↩

  40. https://paxforpeace.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/The-Companies-Arming-Israel-and-Their-Financiers-June-2024.pdf ↩

  41. https://dronexl.co/2026/06/29/marc-andreessen-defense-policy-board-a16z-drone-conflict/ ↩

  42. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2504591/metas-israel-policy-chief-tried-to-censor-pro-palestinian-instagram-posts ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  43. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyberWell ↩ ↩2

  44. https://www.accessnow.org/press-release/meta-zionism-policy/ ↩

  45. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/meta-responds-to-allegations-of-facilitating-israeli-led-censorship-campaign/ ↩

  46. https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/07/23/meta-ran-ads-that-fundraised-for-israeli-defence-forces-analysis-shows ↩

  47. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680125000017/meta-20241231.htm ↩

  48. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2641765/media ↩

  49. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680125000017/meta-20241231.htm ↩ ↩2

  50. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/11/europe-gives-zuckerberg-24-hours-to-respond-about-israel-hamas-misinfo.html ↩ ↩2

  51. https://about.fb.com/news/2023/10/metas-efforts-regarding-israel-hamas-war/ ↩

  52. https://www.972mag.com/ ↩

  53. https://www.warren.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/media/doc/2024.03.25%20Follow%20up%20letter%20to%20Meta%20re.%20suppression%20of%20Palestinian-related%20content.pdf ↩

  54. https://thegrayzone.com/2025/04/08/100-meta-employees-ex-idf/ ; https://about.fb.com/news/2023/10/metas-efforts-regarding-israel-hamas-war/ ↩

  55. https://www.intercept.com ↩

  56. https://theintercept.com/2024/06/11/apple-donations-idf-israel-gaza-illegal-settlements/ ; https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dana-white-john-elkann-and-charlie-songhurst-to-join-meta-board-of-directors-302343463.html ; https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/patrick-collison-and-dina-powell-mccormick-to-join-meta-board-of-directors-302426846.html ; https://theorg.com/org/meta/org-chart/robert-m-kimmitt ↩

  57. https://www.thedailybeast.com/fired-worker-accuses-meta-of-anti-palestinian-discrimination-lawsuit/ ↩