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Nvidia DIGITAL

DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE AUDIT UPDATED 2026-09-08
Digital Score 4.74 /10 A Nvidia - BDS-1000 808
Digital 4.74

Evidence-only forensic audit. Scoring happens downstream - see the main dossier for the composite assessment.

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Enterprise Technology Stack & Vendor Relationships

Nvidia and Check Point Software, an Israeli-founded cybersecurity firm, maintain a multi-year AI-security product co-development partnership in which Check Point software runs on Nvidia BlueField DPUs to secure AI data centers under the “AI Cloud Protect” and “DSX Air” branding.1, 2 This is documented as a joint go-to-market and technology partnership rather than evidence that Nvidia procures Check Point as an internal enterprise vendor.1, 2 no public evidence identified of Nvidia holding direct licensing or subscription relationships as a customer of Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, Nice, Verint, or Claroty. No public evidence identified of a specific Nvidia procurement or vendor relationship with Palo Alto Networks distinct from generic industry co-marketing. No public evidence identified of named systems-integrator or IT-outsourcing engagements by Nvidia that mandate Israeli-origin technology.

Nvidia announced in April 2024 that it would acquire Israeli GPU-workload-management provider Run:ai, describing a collaboration since 2020 and Run:ai integrations with Nvidia DGX, DGX SuperPOD, Base Command, NGC containers, and AI Enterprise.3 The European Commission described Run:ai as software for scheduling, managing, and optimising AI-compute infrastructure across on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments, and cleared the acquisition unconditionally in December 2024.4 Reporting states the transaction completed in December 2024.5

No public evidence identified in reviewed public records of a project-specific Nvidia direct-sale, authorised-distributor, or contracted-support arrangement for Israel’s national-supercomputer allocation; the public record identifies Nvidia equipment and a Nebius–Nvidia platform relationship, but not the contractual sales route.6, 7, 8

Surveillance, Biometrics & Retail Technology

Nvidia is a named partner on the Nvidia Metropolis intelligent-video-analytics platform with AnyVision, later rebranded Oosto, with Nvidia GPUs identified as the compute platform for AnyVision’s real-time facial-recognition system.9 The February 2018 announcement described processing of more than 40 concurrent 1080p streams on a single server, while describing 150-plus streams as a future capability; the latter should not be read as demonstrated deployed capacity.9 The announcement confirms the Metropolis partnership and Nvidia GPU use, but does not identify Nvidia hardware installed at an Israeli checkpoint.9

AnyVision/Oosto’s facial-recognition system was reported by NBC News in 2019 to power a military surveillance project across the West Bank, “Google Ayosh,” and to have been deployed at Israeli checkpoints controlling Palestinian movement between the West Bank and Jerusalem/Israel, matching faces against a biometric database.10, 11, 12 AnyVision received Israel’s Ministry of Defense “top defense prize” in 2018 for this work.13 AnyVision/Oosto publicly stated that its technology was not used for West Bank or Gaza surveillance and was limited to Israel border checkpoints.12 Additional reporting on the surveillance context and its human-rights implications appears in Business & Human Rights Resource Centre and +972 Magazine coverage.11, 14

The Who Profits Research Center profile of AnyVision/Oosto documents Nvidia, Intel, Qualcomm, Bosch, Honeywell, and Genetec as technology partners, and records a September 2020 SightX joint venture with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems for military detection and tracking technology.13 No post-2020 source confirms whether the Nvidia–AnyVision/Oosto technical partnership remains active following Microsoft’s 2020 divestment and the 2021 Oosto rebrand.

Trigo, an Israeli computer-vision frictionless-retail firm and Nvidia Inception-program member, deployed checkout-free retail technology with Tesco in London in 2021.15 No direct evidence was found of Nvidia hardware being specifically cited in Trigo’s public deployments. No public evidence identified of Trigo predictive-policing or workforce-surveillance use, Nvidia’s own direct procurement of BriefCam, or Israeli-origin predictive-policing, sentiment-analysis, or workforce-surveillance tools used by Nvidia internally.

Cloud Infrastructure, Data Residency & Sovereign Cloud Participation

Nvidia operates a 30MW data centre/server farm near Yokneam in northern Israel and, as of 2025 reporting, was in advanced discussions to lease an additional roughly 64MW, 30,000-square-metre facility under construction in the Mevo Carmel industrial zone through Mega Or DC, with construction reported for 2027, opening around 2031, and investment of approximately $1.5 billion.16, 17, 18 Independent geolocation sources place the Mevo Carmel Science and Industry Park in Israel’s Northern District near Yokneam and Eliakim, inside the Green Line rather than in the West Bank.19, 20 Reporting on the Mevo Carmel site describes a converted logistics building drawing 30MW, with industry-estimated investment exceeding $500 million, intended to house Nvidia Blackwell and Grace Blackwell processors alongside Spectrum and BlueField networking silicon for Nvidia R&D teams, with operations reported as beginning in the first half of 2025.21

Nvidia’s FY2026 Form 10-K states that the company owns and leases facilities for data centres, R&D, sales, and administration internationally, primarily in China, India, Israel, and Taiwan.22 The filing does not identify individual Israeli data-centre addresses, data-residency arrangements, customer-data-processing roles, or location-specific data flows.22 no public evidence identified in reviewed corporate filings of an Israeli legal-access arrangement for Nvidia customer data, an Israeli state customer connected to Nvidia’s own facilities, or a Nvidia subsidiary, R&D facility, registered office, data centre, or campus in the West Bank or another internationally recognised occupied territory.22, 23

The Israel-1 supercomputer, a Nvidia/Dell collaboration housed in Nvidia’s Israeli data centre, completed its first phase of 128 Nvidia HGX H100 systems and 1,280 BlueField-3 DPUs by November 2023, with a stated plan to scale to 256 HGX H100 systems for eight exaflops of AI performance.24, 25 Israel-1 ranked No. 34 in the November 2024 TOP500 list and was described as serving Nvidia R&D teams and “select partners.”26 no public evidence identified that Israel-1 or the Yokneam/Mevo Carmel facilities are contracted to or operated for Israeli state institutions; the stated Israel-1 purpose is Nvidia’s commercial R&D.24, 25, 26 no public evidence identified of Nvidia’s direct participation in Project Nimbus, the Google/Amazon-led Israeli-government cloud programme.

DREAM opened a sovereign-AI data centre near Modi’in for government and critical-infrastructure customers built on Nvidia B200 GPU systems.27 This identifies DREAM as a third-party sovereign-cloud operator using Nvidia hardware, rather than establishing a direct Nvidia contract with the Israeli state.27 Nvidia’s DGX Cloud service is delivered through third-party hyperscaler infrastructure rather than Nvidia-owned public-cloud regions, having launched through Oracle Cloud Infrastructure in 2023 and subsequently extended to Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Amazon Web Services.28, 29

Israel’s Innovation Authority selected Nebius on 14 May 2025 through a competitive call to establish and operate the national AI supercomputer, with service targeted for early 2026.6 The primary commissioning-status record is the Innovation Authority’s 18 January 2026 announcement that Nebius had completed construction and the infrastructure was live and operational for industry and academia.7 The Bank of Israel independently records that the national supercomputer began operating in early 2026.30 The Innovation Authority’s voucher programme continued to identify Nebius as operator through 2026, with allocation rounds extending into 2027.8 no public evidence identified in retrieved official, corporate, or trade sources that the project was cancelled, delayed beyond early 2026, or materially reduced after its May 2025 award.6, 7, 8, 30

The public evidence supports treating Nebius’s October 2025 Modi’in deployment and the national-supercomputer programme as a shared 4,000-accelerator capacity arrangement with distinct subsidised and commercial allocations, rather than wholly separate facilities.7, 30, 31, 32, 33 Nebius announced a Modi’in colocation deployment comprising “4,000 NVIDIA HGX B200s,” Quantum InfiniBand, and Nvidia AI Enterprise software as part of its global AI-infrastructure rollout.32 The Innovation Authority’s April 2026 draft AI Strategy Report describes the Nebius-established national supercomputer as containing approximately 4,000 Nvidia B200 accelerators, of which about one quarter is subsidised through the TELEM programme.31 The Innovation Authority identifies 1,000 Nvidia B200 accelerators for the subsidised programme, while the Bank of Israel records 1,000 subsidised GPUs and a further 3,000 available on the open market.7, 8, 30 Secondary reporting likewise linked 25% of the Modi’in facility’s 4,000 processors to the national programme and the balance to private leasing, but this is not a procurement or commissioning record.34

The Innovation Authority’s primary announcements do not name Modi’in, publish serialised equipment records, or provide a project-specific facility commissioning certificate.6, 7, 8 Accordingly, the shared-facility conclusion is numerically corroborated but not conclusively established by a single primary facility record. The public record also does not establish that the full 4,000-accelerator deployment is state-owned or reserved solely for the national programme.30, 31, 32

For the national-supercomputer project, the May 2025 award published no exact Nvidia GPU or HGX-system quantity; it referred to roughly 16,000 petaflops and “thousands of processors.”6 The publicly documented national subsidised allocation is 1,000 Nvidia B200 accelerator resources, operating by January or early 2026.7, 8, 30 The wider Nebius Israeli deployment is publicly described as approximately 4,000 B200 accelerators or, in Nebius’s terminology, 4,000 “NVIDIA HGX B200s.”31, 32 no public evidence identified of a published tender contract, delivery schedule, acceptance certificate, shipping record, serialised equipment list, or project-specific completed-HGX-system count that verifies contracted, delivered, or installed quantities separately.6, 7, 31, 32 Nebius’s “4,000 NVIDIA HGX B200s” wording is not sufficient to determine whether it denotes individual B200 accelerators, HGX systems, or another configuration.32

The state award was to Nebius, which the Innovation Authority identifies as the entity responsible for establishing the infrastructure and as ongoing operator.6, 8 Nvidia’s documented project-related role is component and platform supply: B200 hardware, Quantum InfiniBand, and Nvidia AI Enterprise software appear in the Nebius deployment, and Nebius described itself as an Nvidia Cloud Partner working with Nvidia on Israeli compute infrastructure.32 Nvidia and Nebius announced a broader company-level strategic partnership in March 2026, including Nvidia’s $2 billion investment and engineering collaboration across Nebius’s global AI-cloud buildout, but that announcement does not identify the Israeli national-supercomputer tender.35 no public evidence identified of a direct Nvidia–Israel Innovation Authority award, contract, commissioning certificate, grant, seller-of-record role, authorised-distributor role, or project-specific maintenance agreement for the national supercomputer.6, 7, 8, 35

Defence, Intelligence & Security Sector Technology Relationships

The Israeli Ministry of Defense’s unclassified no-public-tender contracts database reportedly lists purchases of Nvidia products, including Jetson AI cards and DGX systems, during 2023–2025, though contract values and end use are not disclosed in the unclassified listing.36, 37 The cited material describes AFSC’s report rather than independently retrieved Nvidia-specific procurement records; the portal did not establish the purchaser, contract values, delivery path, or end use.36, 37 Claims that Nvidia hardware reached a named IDF unit through this channel remain unverified.36, 37

Elbit Systems’ LANIUS loitering “search-and-attack” quadcopter drone is documented in a company specification sheet and multiple 2022 trade-press reports to use an Nvidia Jetson TX2 AI processor for real-time 3D mapping, human detection, and friend-or-foe classification during autonomous building-search missions.38, 39, 40, 41 Euro-Med Monitor documented reported IDF/Gaza deployment of Elbit quadcopters against Palestinians, but its source does not itself confirm the Jetson TX2 chip’s presence in the specific units deployed in Gaza.42

No public evidence identified of a direct Nvidia-to-IDF or Nvidia-to-Israeli-intelligence-agency service contract, distinct from the reported Ministry of Defense procurement channel.36, 37 no public evidence identified of Nvidia developing or licensing offensive-cyber tools or zero-days for Israeli state actors.

AI, Algorithmic & Autonomous Systems

Commentary sources including AFSC Investigate and Boycat Times assert that Nvidia hardware supplies computing power underlying Israel’s Lavender, Gospel, and “Where’s Daddy?” AI-targeting systems.36, 43 The primary CSET Georgetown newsletter item on IDF AI targeting makes no mention of Nvidia in its targeting-system discussion; Nvidia appears only in an unrelated compute-industry item elsewhere in the newsletter.44 no public evidence identified of a verified, documented technical or contractual link between Nvidia products and the Lavender, Gospel, or “Where’s Daddy?” targeting systems specifically.36, 43, 44

The Elbit LANIUS system discussed above is a purpose-built autonomous targeting/lethal system incorporating an Nvidia Jetson TX2 component.38, 39, 40, 41 no public evidence identified of Nvidia AI models being trained on Israeli or Occupied Palestinian Territory surveillance-derived or intercepted-communications datasets. No public evidence identified in reviewed Innovation Authority, Bank of Israel, Nebius, Commission, and BIS materials that Nvidia stores, routes, or accesses civilian-population data through the national-supercomputer facility, or that the facility serves settlements.7, 8, 30, 31, 45

Technology Ecosystem & R&D Footprint

Nvidia’s FY2026 Form 10-K defines “Nvidia,” “we,” and “Company” to mean Nvidia Corporation and its subsidiaries, and identifies Nvidia Corporation as a Delaware-incorporated SEC registrant headquartered in Santa Clara, California.22 Nvidia’s Exhibit 21.1 identifies Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. in Israel as a wholly owned significant subsidiary as of 25 January 2026.23 Because the exhibit omits subsidiaries that are not significant in the aggregate, it is not a complete legal-entity register and does not establish the current legal status of every acquired Israeli business.23

Mellanox reported that it merged on 27 April 2020 with Teal Barvaz Ltd., an Israeli merger subsidiary wholly owned by Nvidia International Holdings Inc., surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary in Nvidia’s corporate chain.46 Nvidia separately announced the acquisition’s completion at a $7 billion transaction value.47 Nvidia’s 2019 announcement had placed the agreed transaction value at $6.9 billion.48

Nvidia’s Israel R&D footprint spans an estimated 5,000–6,000-plus employees across seven R&D centres, including Yokneam/Mellanox headquarters, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Ra’anana, and Beersheba, and has been described as Nvidia’s largest R&D presence outside the United States.49, 50, 51 Nvidia announced a Kiryat Tivon campus with capacity for up to 10,000 employees and investment exceeding $500 million, with construction planned for 2027–2031.52, 53 The planned site is a 90-dunam, approximately 22-acre plot supporting around 160,000 square metres of built space; reporting states the land was purchased for approximately NIS 90 million after a reported NIS 70 million Israel Land Authority discount.52 Nvidia’s Israel operations are centred on Mellanox-derived networking and interconnect technology, including InfiniBand, BlueField DPUs, and Spectrum switches for AI data centres.51

Nvidia acquired Run:ai in December 2024 after the European Commission’s unconditional clearance.4, 5 Nvidia acquired Deci AI, an Israeli deep-learning-optimisation firm, for approximately $300 million in 2024; reporting put the combined Run:ai and Deci acquisitions at an estimated $1.1 billion for that year.54, 55 The current Nvidia-hosted Deci notice states that Deci was acquired in May 2024 and dissolved as a separate corporate entity, but does not identify the acquisition vehicle.54 Run:ai does not appear separately in the FY2026 significant-subsidiary exhibit, which does not establish discontinuation, dissolution, or transfer because that exhibit excludes non-significant subsidiaries.23, 5

Nvidia’s 2026 proxy identifies Jen-Hsun Huang as co-founder, President, CEO, and director since 1993.22, 56 As of 23 March 2026, the proxy reported Huang’s beneficial ownership at 3.58%, with BlackRock at 7.43% and Vanguard Capital Management at 7.31%; it identifies no individual 10%-plus shareholder.56 no public evidence identified in reviewed primary corporate disclosures of qualifying personal or family-office investments by Huang, named executive officers, or identified directors in Israeli surveillance, cyber, SIGINT, AI, or military-technology firms; the proxy is not a comprehensive register of private investments.56 no public evidence identified of a specific joint patent or formal co-development arrangement between Nvidia and Technion, Hebrew University, or the Weizmann Institute.

Civil Society Scrutiny & Regulatory History

The BDS movement’s general coordinator has stated that the movement was discussing a possible dedicated boycott campaign against Nvidia, citing the Mellanox acquisition and Nvidia’s Israel investment, while describing it as not yet formally launched.57, 43, 58 no public evidence identified of Nvidia issuing a formal response to that specific campaign discussion. AFSC Investigate maintains a Nvidia profile compiling Ministry of Defense procurement, Elbit/LANIUS, and Israel-1 findings.36 Who Profits maintains a profile of AnyVision/Oosto that documents Nvidia’s technology-partner role in a facial-recognition firm with checkpoint and West Bank surveillance history.13

The supplied full-text checks found no Nvidia mention in stored copies of the 2023 and 2025 OHCHR settlement-database updates or A/HRC/59/23.59, 60 This is document-scoped evidence only and does not establish absence of Nvidia subsidiaries, historical aliases, principals, or other settlement-related entities across all OHCHR materials.59, 60 Nvidia is not listed in the OHCHR’s 2025-updated database of business enterprises tied to Israeli settlement activity.61, 59

The January 2025 US AI Diffusion Rule created a tiered framework for advanced AI-chip exports, under which Israel was reported outside the Tier 1 group and subject to a reported allocation of 49,901 H100-equivalent GPUs through 2027.62, 63 BIS announced on 13 May 2025 that it would rescind that rule and instructed officials not to enforce it pending a replacement framework.64, 45 The January 2025 framework is therefore historical and does not establish a continuing Israel-specific restriction.64, 45 Reporting of a January 2026 US chip-export tiering rule that excluded Israel from an unrestricted tier remains unresolved without the underlying official instrument.65

The European Commission reviewed Nvidia’s acquisition of Run:ai as Case M.11766 following an Article 22 referral request from the Italian competition authority.66, 67 The Commission examined markets for discrete data-centre GPUs and GPU-orchestration software, found Nvidia likely held a dominant position in discrete data-centre GPUs but lacked the ability and incentive to hamper interoperability, and cleared the transaction unconditionally on 20 December 2024.66, 67 That competition decision does not concern Israeli state procurement, occupied territory, sanctions, export-control enforcement, or surveillance deployment.4, 67 no public evidence identified of OECD National Contact Point complaints, litigation, sanctions-related enforcement, parliamentary inquiries, or formal regulatory or export-control enforcement actions specifically arising from Nvidia sales or services to Israeli state entities.36, 59, 45

Footnotes

  1. https://blog.checkpoint.com/artificial-intelligence/check-point-accelerates-the-rollout-of-secure-ai-data-centers-with-nvidia-dsx-air/ ↩ ↩2

  2. https://www.checkpoint.com/ai/cloudprotect/ ↩ ↩2

  3. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/runai/ ↩

  4. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_24_6548/IP_24_6548_EN.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  5. https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/30/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-ai-infrastructure-startup-runai/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  6. https://innovationisrael.org.il/press_release/ai-national-super-computer-2025/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  7. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/press_release/supercomputer-access-2026/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

  8. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/calls_for_proposal/usage-vouchers-rnd-labs/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  9. https://oosto.com/press/nvidia/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  10. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/microsoft-hires-eric-holder-audit-anyvision-over-use-facial-recognition-n1083911 ↩

  11. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/face-recognition-lets-palestinians-cross-israeli-checkposts-fast-but-raises-concerns/ ↩ ↩2

  12. https://www.biometricupdate.com/201910/anyvision-denies-its-facial-recognition-tech-used-inside-west-bank-after-confrontation-with-reporter ↩ ↩2

  13. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/6872/ar ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  14. https://www.972mag.com/israel-surveillance-facial-recognition/ ↩

  15. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211018005203/en/Trigo-Powers-Fully-Autonomous-Tesco-Grocery-Store-in-Central-London ↩

  16. https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250710/ai-infrastructure/ai-infra-nvidia ↩

  17. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidia-developing-30mw-data-center-in-israel/ ↩

  18. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bj77acyxbl ↩

  19. http://wikimapia.org/37767625/Mevo-Carmel-Science-and-Industry-Park ↩

  20. https://www.startupvillageyokneam.org/park-mavo-carmel ↩

  21. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-exclusive-nvidia-investing-over-$500m-in-new-israeli-computing-facility-1001499476 ↩

  22. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/nvda-20260125.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  23. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000021/subsidiariesofregistrantfy.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  24. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidias-israel-1-supercomputer-starts-operations/ ↩ ↩2

  25. https://www.dell.com/en-us/blog/a-state-of-the-art-data-center-for-large-scale-ai/ ↩ ↩2

  26. https://www.new-techeurope.com/2024/11/24/nvidias-israel-1-ranks-no-34-in-the-top500-list-of-the-worlds-most-powerful-supercomputers/ ↩ ↩2

  27. https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-887224 ↩ ↩2

  28. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-launches-dgx-cloud-giving-every-enterprise-instant-access-to-ai-supercomputer-from-a-browser ↩

  29. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nvidia-blackwell-gpus-to-be-offered-via-aws-microsoft-google-oracle-and-others/ ↩

  30. https://www.boi.org.il/media/gcepqk54/chap-1e-2025.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  31. https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/05/AI-Strategy-2026-ENG.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  32. https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-brings-nvidia-blackwell-to-israel-with-one-of-the-country-s-first-ai-infrastructure-deployments ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  33. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/first-phase-of-israels-nvidia-b200-powered-national-ai-supercomputer-goes-live/ ↩

  34. https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-871239 ↩

  35. https://nebius.com/newsroom/nvidia-and-nebius-partner-to-scale-full-stack-ai-cloud ↩ ↩2

  36. https://investigate.afsc.org/company/nvidia ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  37. https://www.online.mod.gov.il/Online2016/Pages/General/SapakInfo/BalamPtor.aspx ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  38. https://www.cs.fsu.edu/~langley/CIS3250/2022-Fall/LegionX_LANIUS-4-Web.pdf ↩ ↩2

  39. https://gagadget.com/en/uav/188354-elbit-systems-unveils-lanius-kamikaze-drone-with-nvidia-jetson-tx2-chip-gps-and-artificial-intelligence/ ↩ ↩2

  40. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/11/11/israels-urban-quadcopter-brings-search - attack-in-one/ ↩ ↩2

  41. https://newatlas.com/military/lanius-ai-suicide-drone-bomb/ ↩ ↩2

  42. https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6166/Gaza:-Israel-systematically-uses-quadcopters-to-kill-Palestinians-from-a-close-distance ↩

  43. https://blog.boycat.io/posts/everything-you-need-to-know-nvidia-israel-ai-investment ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  44. https://cset.georgetown.edu/newsletter/april-11-2024/ ↩ ↩2

  45. https://www.bis.gov/press-release/department-commerce-announces-rescission-biden-era-artificial-intelligence-diffusion-rule-strengthens ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  46. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1356104/000119312520119847/d921927d8k.htm ↩

  47. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-mellanox-creating-major-force-driving-next-gen-data-centers ↩

  48. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-to-acquire-mellanox-for-6-9-billion ↩

  49. https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-901819 ↩

  50. https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-chip-giant-nvidia-expands-rd-operations-in-israel/ ↩

  51. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bkyf1tateg ↩ ↩2

  52. https://www.timesofisrael.com/nvidia-picks-kiryat-tivon-for-large-rd-campus-bringing-tech-jobs-north/ ↩ ↩2

  53. https://www.timesofisrael.com/nvidia-plans-to-boost-presence-in-israel-with-massive-tech-campus-in-north/ ↩

  54. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bkj6phggr ↩ ↩2

  55. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/h1apirelkg ↩

  56. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026000036/nvda-20260512.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  57. https://www.trtworld.com/article/18255071 ↩

  58. https://medium.com/policy-panorama/nvidia-in-israel-and-the-boycott-movement-9ccdde987c12 ↩

  59. https://www.ohchr.org/en/business/bhr-database ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  60. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc5923-economy-occupation-economy-genocide-report-special-rapporteur ↩ ↩2

  61. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/un-human-rights-office-updates-database-businesses-involved-israeli ↩

  62. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-sources-say-bidens-new-ai-chip-export-rules-a-major-blow-to-industry/ ↩

  63. https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/01/20/news-u-s-three-tier-ai-export-rules-may-hit-israels-ai-development/ ↩

  64. https://media.bis.gov/press-release/department-commerce-announces-rescission-biden-era-artificial-intelligence-diffusion-rule-strengthens ↩ ↩2

  65. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/19/china-ai-nvidia-chips-us-export-controls.html ↩

  66. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_6548 ↩ ↩2

  67. https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202516/M_11766_10599589_2740_3.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3