Key Findings
- Economic: BMW Group maintains Israeli technology supply, investment, and technology-office links, including series-production LiDAR sourced from Innoviz, a supplier relationship with Upstream Security, investments through BMW i Ventures, and its wholly owned Tel Aviv technology office.1, 2, 3
- Digital: BMW is documented as a Wiz cloud-security customer and as a CyberArk award recipient; it also uses Israeli-origin automotive technologies including Innoviz LiDAR and Tactile Mobility software, with no public evidence identified of Israeli state or military deployment of BMW-developed technology.4, 5, 6
- Political: BMW co-signed the October 2023 German corporate advertisement “Never Again Is Now,” condemning Hamas’s 7 October attack and expressing solidarity with Israel and Germany’s Jewish community; the advertisement did not call for a ceasefire or address international humanitarian law.7
- Not found: No public evidence identified of BMW defence contracting with the Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF, supplying military vehicles or weapons, operating in settlements or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, or holding equity in Israeli defence companies.8, 9
Target Profile
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW AG / BMW Group).10 |
| Jurisdiction | Germany; BMW AG is incorporated in Munich.11 |
| Headquarters | Munich, Germany.10 |
| Sector | Premium automobiles and motorcycles, including BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, and BMW Motorrad.10 |
| Ownership | Publicly listed; the Quandt family holds approximately 47–50% of ordinary shares and exercises decisive influence.10 |
| Key Executives / Governance | Oliver Zipse, Chairman of BMW AG’s Board of Management; Stefan Quandt and Susanne Klatten are the principal Quandt-family shareholders documented in the audits.10, 12 |
| Israeli-Nexus Summary | BMW’s documented nexus consists principally of Israeli market distribution through independent franchisee Delek Motors, a wholly owned Tel Aviv technology office, Israeli technology suppliers and minority investments, and the October 2023 corporate solidarity advertisement.1, 3, 7, 13 |
Key Facts:
- BMW Technology Office Israel Ltd is the only directly registered BMW Group legal entity in Israel identified in the audit record.3
- Delek Motors is BMW’s exclusive Israeli importer and distributor, but is independently incorporated and is not a BMW subsidiary or affiliate.13
- The BMW-owned Rolls-Royce Motor Cars business is distinct from Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, the aero-engine and defence company.14
Executive Summary
BMW Group’s documented Israel/Palestine nexus is primarily commercial, technological, and communicative rather than military. Its Israeli relationships include an independently held distribution franchise, a small wholly owned Tel Aviv technology-scouting office, commercial relationships with Israeli-origin automotive and cybersecurity firms, and minority venture investments made through BMW i Ventures.1, 2, 3, 13 Innoviz supplies LiDAR technology for BMW automated-driving programmes, including series production for the BMW 7 Series/i7; Upstream Security became a BMW Group supplier through the Startup Garage programme in 2019.1, 2
BMW’s technology footprint is substantial in documented scope. BMW is presented by Wiz as a cloud-security customer, was recognised by CyberArk for identity-security use, and has documented commercial or investment relationships with Innoviz, Tactile Mobility, Upstream Security, Claroty, and Autobrains/Cartica.4, 5, 6, 15 These sources concern civilian cloud security, connected vehicles, vehicle sensing, autonomous driving, and startup investment. The audit did not identify public evidence that BMW provides technology directly to Israeli military, intelligence, or security bodies, that BMW’s automotive systems are used for targeting or surveillance, or that BMW’s cloud workloads are hosted in Israeli cloud regions.9, 16
The principal political record is BMW AG’s co-signature of the October 2023 “Never Again Is Now” advertisement. The advertisement condemned Hamas’s 7 October attack and expressed solidarity with Israel and Jewish people in Germany, but did not call for a ceasefire or address the conduct of the Gaza conflict under international humanitarian law.7 The separately governed BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt later amended and apologised for an initial statement that referred only to “Israel and the Middle East,” acknowledging the omission of Palestine.17 That foundation action should not be treated as a BMW AG corporate act.
The military record is materially limited. No public evidence identified shows BMW acting as a prime or sub-prime contractor to the Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF, supplying military equipment to them, or maintaining logistics, sustainment, weapons, or strategic-platform roles. Photographic material records an Israel Police Yasam patrol using a BMW F800GS in 2014, but this is not a verified continuing supply relationship or evidence of IDF procurement.8, 18 The audits also reject attribution of Rolls-Royce Holdings’ defence activities to BMW-owned Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.14
Under the fixed, human-vetted V6 assessment supplied for this dossier, BMW receives a BRS score of 585, placing it in Tier C (Substantial Complicity). That outcome reflects the documented breadth and directness of its Israeli economic, digital, and political nexus, while preserving the absence of verified military contracting and excluding unsupported, divested, or wrong-entity allegations.
Timeline of Relevant Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2015 | BMW i Ventures participated in Moovit’s Series C financing; Intel acquired Moovit in 2020, realising the investment position.19 |
| April 2018 | BMW selected Innoviz LiDAR and computer-vision technology for Level 3–5 automated-vehicle programmes through the Intel–Mobileye platform.6 |
| December 2018 | BMW i Ventures announced a strategic investment in Claroty, an industrial-control-system cybersecurity firm originating from Team8.20 |
| 2019 | BMW opened BMW Technology Office Israel in Tel Aviv as its fifth global technology office, focused on technology scouting, startups, universities, autonomous driving, and connectivity.3 |
| 2019 | Upstream Security joined BMW Startup Garage and became a BMW Group supplier following a pilot completed by the BMW Technology Office in Israel.2 |
| September 2019 | BMW i Ventures invested in Cartica AI, a Cortica spin-off focused on automotive perception for autonomous vehicles.15 |
| September 2020 | Tactile Mobility announced a commercial integration agreement for BMW vehicles, with reported integration from 2021.6 |
| November 2021 | BMW i Ventures announced a strategic Series C investment in Upstream Security.2 |
| January 2023 | BMW Group selected RISE with SAP as its group-wide cloud ERP platform for finance, parts supply, warehousing, supply chain, and production.21 |
| 2 August 2023 | Innoviz announced development of B-samples of its InnovizTwo platform for BMW’s next generation of automated vehicles.22 |
| 22 October 2023 | BMW AG co-signed the “Never Again Is Now” corporate advertisement in German Sunday newspapers.7 |
| Early 2024 | InnovizOne entered series production for BMW 7 Series/i7 Level 3 automated-driving applications.1 |
| 17 April 2025 | BMW Group was named a CyberArk 2025 Identity Security Impact Customer Award winner.5 |
| March 2026 | Autobrains listed BMW among its existing strategic investors while announcing an automotive Agentic AI application.23 |
Corporate Overview
BMW AG is a German publicly listed premium-vehicle and motorcycle manufacturer headquartered in Munich. Its brands include BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, and BMW Motorrad. The company is independently owned at corporate level; the Quandt family is its largest shareholder group, while the remainder is publicly traded.10, 11
BMW’s directly documented Israeli corporate presence is BMW Technology Office Israel Ltd, a wholly owned Tel Aviv technology and scouting subsidiary opened in 2019. The office is described as a small technology-scouting team that networks with local startups, universities, and venture-capital actors, with stated interests including autonomous driving and connectivity.3 The audit identifies no BMW manufacturing facility in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and no BMW facility or activity in Israeli settlements.24
BMW vehicles and motorcycles are imported and distributed in Israel through Delek Motors. Delek acquired the franchise from Kamor around 2011 and has since held the exclusive franchise for BMW, MINI, and BMW Motorrad.13 Delek is an independently incorporated and listed Israeli company rather than a BMW subsidiary or affiliate. BMW’s relationship is a commercial franchise involving vehicle supply, licensing, brand standards, and wholesale revenue; BMW does not directly operate Delek’s retail or service infrastructure.13, 25
The audits distinguish BMW’s own conduct from related but separate entities. The BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt is separately governed and is not BMW AG corporate management.17 Similarly, BMW-owned Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is a luxury-car company wholly distinct from Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and its defence/aero-engine business.14 The audit also treats claimed ownership links between Delek/AEV Group and Israeli defence manufacturer Automotive Industries Ltd. as unverified; no current ownership or control relationship was independently corroborated.26
Domain Summaries
Military: Military
Mechanism of Involvement
No public evidence identified of BMW AG serving as a prime or sub-prime defence contractor to the Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF, or of procurement contracts between BMW Group and Israeli defence authorities.8 BMW produces armoured civilian executive-protection vehicles and authority-oriented motorcycle variants for customers worldwide, but the audit identified no Israeli Ministry of Defence or IDF procurement of these products.8
A photograph documents an Israel Police Yasam patrol operating a BMW F800GS in Jerusalem in July 2014. Yasam is an Israel Police tactical patrol unit; the record is a limited photographic data point, not a verified ongoing BMW supply relationship, formal contract, or evidence of IDF use.18 The audit did not confirm Israel Border Police use, military end-users, or an official procurement notice.
BMW i Ventures has invested in Israeli-founded Claroty and Upstream Security, whose teams include alumni of Israeli intelligence units. Their documented products are civilian industrial and connected-vehicle cybersecurity tools. No confirmed IDF end-use through BMW was identified.2, 20
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
BMW’s strongest defence is that it is a civilian vehicle manufacturer with no verified Israeli military contract, no identified IDF vehicle supply, and no identified role in military logistics, base services, munitions, weapons systems, or strategic platforms.8 BMW does not manufacture heavy construction machinery relevant to settlement construction or military infrastructure.
The Israel Police motorcycle evidence does not establish a current contractual relationship, a military relationship, or a direct BMW decision to supply a particular unit.18 It should not be expanded into an IDF or Ministry of Defence nexus.
A purported importer-family link to Automotive Industries Ltd., producer of IDF tactical vehicles, is not evidence that BMW owns, manufactures, or supplies AIL products. In the digital audit, current AEV/Delek ownership or control of AIL could not be independently corroborated and is expressly unresolved.26 Any defence nexus of Rolls-Royce Holdings is also inapplicable to BMW-owned Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.14
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- BMW AG / BMW Group: No identified Israeli defence procurement, military supply, or sustainment role.8
- Israel Police Yasam: Single 2014 photograph of a BMW F800GS; no verified ongoing contract or IDF relationship.18
- Claroty and Upstream Security: Israeli-founded cybersecurity companies connected to BMW i Ventures; civilian products and no confirmed IDF end-use through BMW.2, 20
- Automotive Industries Ltd.: Israeli tactical-vehicle manufacturer; alleged current Delek/AEV ownership linkage remains unverified and is not attributable to BMW.26
- Rolls-Royce Motor Cars / Rolls-Royce Holdings: Separate entities; the latter’s defence business is not BMW conduct.14
Digital: Digital
Mechanism of Involvement
BMW’s documented digital nexus includes technology procurement, startup investment, and an Israeli R&D/scouting presence. Wiz identifies BMW Group as a cloud-security customer deployed across BMW’s AWS and Azure estate. Wiz reports deployment visibility across thousands of cloud workloads and a reduction in critical cloud-security issues during the relevant period.4 CyberArk recognised BMW Group in 2025 for identity-security use in its digital transformation.5
BMW i Ventures invested in Claroty and Upstream Security. Upstream became a BMW Group supplier in 2019 after a Startup Garage pilot conducted by the BMW Technology Office in Israel, and its platform is designed for connected-vehicle cybersecurity and vehicle security operations centres.2 BMW also has documented automotive relationships with Innoviz, Tactile Mobility, and Autobrains/Cartica.6, 15
Innoviz supplies LiDAR for BMW automated-driving programmes; Tactile Mobility software analyses vehicle inputs to derive road-surface and grip characteristics; Cartica, later Autobrains, focuses on automotive perception and automated driving.6, 15, 23 These are documented civilian automotive technologies.
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
No public evidence identified of BMW operating data-centre infrastructure in Israel, hosting BMW workloads in Israeli AWS or Azure regions, participating in Project Nimbus, or providing data-sovereignty or resilience services to Israeli state or military institutions.16 BMW’s AWS and Azure use does not itself establish Israeli-region data residency.16
No public evidence identified of a BMW parent-company contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defence, IDF, or intelligence agencies; of BMW-developed offensive cyber capabilities or digital weapons; or of BMW-provided autonomous targeting, threat-detection, surveillance, predictive-policing, or workforce-surveillance systems to Israeli authorities.9, 16
BMW’s Cartica investment must be delimited carefully. Cartica was a Cortica spin-off focused on automotive perception. Cortica separately held a reported stake in Corsight AI, a facial-recognition company reported by third-party investigators as used by Israeli forces. The audit found no public evidence that BMW held equity in Corsight or Cortica’s parent, that BMW data reached Corsight or other Cortica defence workstreams, or that BMW’s Cartica investment enabled the reported facial-recognition deployments.15
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Wiz: BMW Group customer for cloud-security tooling across AWS and Azure estate.4
- CyberArk: BMW Group recognised in 2025 for identity-security use.5
- Upstream Security: BMW supplier since 2019 and BMW i Ventures investee; connected-vehicle cybersecurity.2
- Claroty: BMW i Ventures investee; civilian industrial-control-system cybersecurity; procurement by BMW beyond investment is unconfirmed.20
- Innoviz: Israeli LiDAR supplier for BMW automated-driving programmes.1, 6
- Tactile Mobility: Israeli road-sensing software commercially integrated into BMW vehicles.6
- Autobrains/Cartica: BMW i Ventures strategic investment in automotive-perception technology; no established equity or operational link to Corsight AI.15, 23
Economic: Economic
Mechanism of Involvement
BMW’s clearest Israel nexus is economic. Innoviz Technologies, headquartered in Kfar Saba, was selected as LiDAR supplier for BMW automated-driving programmes, with Magna acting as Tier-1 integrator. InnovizOne entered series production for BMW 7 Series/i7 applications from early 2024, and BMW and Innoviz later advanced InnovizTwo B-samples for next-generation programmes.1, 22 Innoviz identifies BMW as a primary customer relationship in its public-company filings.27
BMW also has a supplier relationship with Herzliya-based Upstream Security, arising from the Startup Garage programme in 2019, and BMW i Ventures made a strategic investment in the company in 2021.2 BMW i Ventures further participated in investments in Moovit, Cartica/Autobrains, and other Israeli technology ventures documented in the audit.15, 19 The Moovit investment was realised when Intel acquired the company in 2020.19
BMW Technology Office Israel Ltd is a wholly owned BMW subsidiary operating in Tel Aviv. It employs a small technology-scouting team and functions as a pipeline for startup engagement and documented supplier-pilot activity; the public record does not establish that those pilots were paid.3, 28 BMW also earns wholesale revenue from vehicles sold through Delek Motors’ Israeli franchise, although the Israel-specific amount is not publicly disaggregated.13
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
BMW’s Israeli distributor is not a BMW subsidiary. Delek Motors is an independent Israeli listed company that operates the exclusive BMW, MINI, and BMW Motorrad franchise; its showrooms, logistics, and other brand relationships should not be represented as BMW-owned operations.13, 25
No public evidence identified of BMW manufacturing in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, sourcing from Israeli settlements, holding equity in Israeli defence or weapons companies, holding Israeli-origin bond positions, or operating directly in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.9, 24 No public evidence identified that Delek Motors or BMW ships vehicles into, or operates retail infrastructure within, the Occupied Palestinian Territories.9
The documented investments are minority venture-capital positions rather than acquisitions or ownership of Israeli state entities. Moovit was exited in 2020; this divested position should not be treated as a continuing BMW investment.19 The record supports ongoing strategic-investor status for Autobrains and an ongoing commercial relationship with Innoviz and Upstream, but does not establish the value of BMW’s Israel-specific revenue, investment holdings, or supplier spend.1, 2, 23
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- Innoviz Technologies: Israeli LiDAR supplier; series-production and next-generation BMW programme relationship.1, 22, 27
- Upstream Security: Israeli connected-vehicle cybersecurity supplier and BMW i Ventures investee.2
- BMW i Ventures: BMW’s corporate venture arm; documented investments in Moovit, Cartica/Autobrains, Upstream, and Claroty.15, 19, 20
- BMW Technology Office Israel Ltd: Wholly owned Tel Aviv R&D/scouting subsidiary.3
- Delek Motors: Independent exclusive Israeli importer and distributor, not a BMW subsidiary.13
- Moovit: Former BMW i Ventures investment, exited through Intel’s 2020 acquisition.19
Political: Political
Mechanism of Involvement
BMW AG co-signed the 22 October 2023 “Never Again Is Now” advertisement, published in major German Sunday newspapers with approximately 106 German companies. The advertisement condemned Hamas’s 7 October attack and expressed solidarity with Israel and the Jewish community in Germany.7 Oliver Zipse signed in his corporate capacity as BMW AG Board of Management Chairman.7
BMW maintains an Israeli commercial and innovation presence through its independent Delek franchise and Tel Aviv Technology Office. The audits do not describe those arrangements as state partnerships, but they constitute sustained corporate engagement in Israel’s economy and innovation ecosystem.3, 13
Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits
The advertisement is the principal documented BMW AG public statement in the audit record. It contained no call for a ceasefire and did not refer to international humanitarian law, but the audit found no subsequent standalone BMW AG corporate statement on Gaza, no documented endorsement of Israeli government policy on occupation or settlements, and no public BMW AG statement opposing BDS.7
No public evidence identified of BMW AG donating to Israeli political causes, pro-Israel advocacy organisations, or Israeli government-linked bodies; of BMW executives serving in Israeli government or defence roles; or of current BMW state partnerships with Israeli government or defence agencies.9, 10 BMW’s German and US lobbying documented in the audit concerns automotive policy, trade, digitalisation, supply chains, and related regulation rather than Israel-Palestine.29
The BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt statement is relevant context but not BMW AG corporate policy. The Foundation is separately governed; it acknowledged and apologised for initially omitting Palestine from an October 2023 statement and amended the text accordingly.17 Historical Nazi-era forced-labour records are important corporate-history material, but they do not establish a present Israel/Palestine operational nexus and are not treated as such in this dossier.30, 31
Named Entities and Evidence Map
- BMW AG / Oliver Zipse: Corporate signatory to the October 2023 “Never Again Is Now” advertisement.7
- BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt: Separate foundation; amended and apologised for its initial October 2023 wording.17
- Delek Motors: Independent franchisee, not a BMW state partnership or subsidiary.13
- BMW Technology Office Israel Ltd: Tel Aviv scouting/R&D entity; no evidence identified of defence procurement or OPT activity.3, 9
- Quandt family: Major private BMW shareholders; party donations documented in the audit were not identified as Israel-related objectives.10, 32
BDS-1000 Score
Method: V6.5
| Domain | I | M | P | V-Domain Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military | 1.50 | 0.00 | 5.50 | 0.00 |
| Digital | 3.50 | 7.00 | 9.00 | 3.50 |
| Economic | 5.50 | 5.50 | 9.00 | 4.32 |
| Political | 7.00 | 6.50 | 9.00 | 6.50 |
- V_MAX: 6.50 Avg_OTHERS: 2.61
- BRS Score: 585 Tier: C (Substantial Complicity)
The V_MAX is driven by the political domain, reflecting BMW’s direct role in the documented October 2023 corporate solidarity advertisement. The remaining domain scores reflect documented technology and economic relationships, while the military score remains zero because the adjudicated historic Yasam evidence has no demonstrated current magnitude.
The V6 method is scale-free, evidence-only, and human-vetted. Scores reflect the supplied final assessment rather than unverified allegations, transitive associations, or activities attributable to separate entities.
Methodology Note
- Evidence is limited to the four supplied domain audits and their documented source record.
- Impact (I) assesses the type of documented activity; Materiality (M) assesses its demonstrated scale; Proximity (P) assesses directness to the relevant nexus.
- The assessment is scale-free: it does not infer culpability from company size, notoriety, or unsupported online claims.
- Divested or exited operations mitigate current exposure; Moovit, acquired by Intel in 2020, is treated as a realised former BMW i Ventures position rather than a continuing holding.19
- Entity attribution is limited to BMW Group and identified in-scope entities. No transitive guilt is assigned for independent franchisees, separate foundations, portfolio-company affiliations, or Rolls-Royce Holdings’ defence business.13, 14, 17
- Settlement operations, if documented, would be assessed in both Economic and Political. Here, “No public evidence identified” is retained where the audits found no BMW operation, shipment, or retail activity in settlements or the Occupied Palestinian Territories.9
Footnotes
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https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3736866,00.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9
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https://upstream.auto/press-releases/bmw-i-ventures-invests-in-upstream-security/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12
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https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0292067EN/bmw-group-to-expand-global-r-d-network:-technology-office-due-to-open-in-tel-aviv-in-2019?language=en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10
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https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250417495483/en/CyberArk-Announces-2025-Identity-Security-Impact-Customer-Award-Winners ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://ir.innoviz.tech/news-events/press-releases/detail/107/innoviz-technologies-to-develop-b-samples-of-new-lidar ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/never-again-is-now-german-companies-condemn-hamas-terror-stand-with-israel/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/compliance.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.delek-motors.co.il/en/manufacturers/bmw/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/locations.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://corpwatchers.eu/en/investigations/know-your-billionaires/susanne-klatten-and-stefan-quandt-the-heirs-of-bmw-en ↩
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https://www.delek-motors.co.il/en/manufacturers/bmw/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11
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https://www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com/rolls-royce-motor-cars-pressclub/article/detail/T0267441EN/rolls-royce-motor-cars-issues-clarification-following-recent-announcements-by-rolls-royce-plc?language=en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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https://www.bmwiventures.com/news/our-investment-in-cartica ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/migration-and-modernization/accelerating-to-the-cloud-bmw-connecteddrives-migration-to-aws-and-lessons-for-the-road-ahead/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bmw-foundation_statement-by-bmw-foundation-herbert-quandt-activity-7123647540033429504-WNW4 ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Police_motorcycles_in_Israel ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0200511EN/bmw-i-ventures-helps-local-transit-app-moovit-expand-its-global-reach?language=en ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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https://www.bmwiventures.com/news/our-investment-in-claroty ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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https://news.sap.com/2023/01/bmw-group-chooses-rise-with-sap-to-drive-business-transformation/ ↩
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https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/innoviz-technologies-to-develop-b-samples-of-new-lidar-platform-for-next-generation-of-bmw-automated-vehicles-301891420.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260325557543/en/Autobrains-Becomes-First-Automotive-Company-to-Apply-Agentic-AI-to-ADAS-and-Automated-Driving ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/sustainability/supply-chain.html ↩ ↩2
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https://il.linkedin.com/company/bmw-technology-office-israel-ltd ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001835654/000117891324001633/exhibit_99-1.htm ↩ ↩2
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/innovation/open-innovation/startup-garage.html ↩
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/interessenvertretung.html ↩
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https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company/history/BMW-during-the-era-of-national-socialism.html ↩
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https://www.jta.org/2016/03/08/global/on-its-100th-birthday-bmw-voices-profound-regret-for-holocaust-activities ↩
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https://www.cnbc.com/2013/10/16/bmw-family-donation-to-merkels-party-stokes-lobbying-row.html ↩




























